English English
Letter Urdu Name of the Letter Urdu Name of the
/Symbol Letter Urdu Letter /Symbol Letter Urdu Letter
Equivalent Equivalent
a ا alif z ز ze
b ب be ž ژ že
p پ pe s س sīn
t ت te š ش šīn
ṭ ٹ ṭe s ص svād
s ث se z ض zvād
j ج jīm t ط toe
č چ če z ظ zoe
h ح baṛī he ‘ ع ‘ain
x خ xe ǧ غ ǧain
d د dāl f ف fe
ḍ ڈ ḍāl q ق qāf
z ذ zāl k ك kāf
r ر re g گ gāf
ṛ ڑ ṛe l ل lām
Twitter: @UrduSeekhiye
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www.facebook.com/UrduSeekhiye Podcast: UrduSeekhiye.Simplecast.fm
م
Long Vowels
m mīm
ā ٓا alif madd
n ن nūn
ū, o, au و vāo
ṅ ںnūn ǧunna
ى choṭī ye
v و vāo ī, e, ai
ے baṛī ye
h, a ہchoṭī he
(silent)
-h ھdo cašmī
he
Facts from the Urdu Letters Video:
• Written from right to left
ىchoṭī ye • 39 letters in the Urdu alphabet
y • Various letters and symbols represent
ےbaṛī ye •
short & long vowels
Usually written in the nasta’liq script
• When handwriting Urdu, I will be using
Short Vowels naskh script (to learn why, watch the
a ◌َ zabar video )
i ◌ِ zer
u ◌ُ peš
◌ّ tašdīd
ء humzā
-an ًا tanvīn
Twitter: @UrduSeekhiye
Instagram: @UrduSeekhiye YouTube: YouTube.com/UrduSeekhiye
www.facebook.com/UrduSeekhiye Podcast: UrduSeekhiye.Simplecast.fm