Chemistry 11
Final Exam Review Package
• Unit 4: Chemical Reactions & Stoichiometry
• Unit 5: Atomic Theory & Periodic Trends
Name:__________ Block:_____
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Study Checklist
This review booklet is by no means a "practice final". It is a collection of practice
questions on each unit, meant to guide your final exam studying and prepare you for the
types of questions you are likely to see. DO NOT treat this booklet as a practice test. If
you're stuck on a question, look it up and ask for help! DO NOT go straight to the answer
key when you come across a question you cannot remember how to do. Difficult
questions SHOULD guide your study! Always look up a concept in your class notes if
you are stuck, then attempt the question again.
BEFORE beginning this booklet you should:
o read through your class notes booklet on each topic
o make your own "quick summary page" of important
formulas & key concepts for the unit
o review quizzes & tests from the unit to recall strengths &
weaknesses (a great study method would be to re-do old
quizzes & tests on a separate piece of paper)
WHILE working through this booklet you should:
o look up concepts & example problems in your class notes when you come across a
problem you are stuck on
o make a list of "questions to ask my teacher" so you can come to class and use your
time efficiently.
Questions I'm having difficulty with:
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1. Stoichiometry:
A. Stoichiometry (text pgs. 347-364)
- performing mole calculations based on coefficient ratios in a balanced chemical equation (using
the flowchart notes)
B. Excess and Limiting Reagents (text pgs. 365-373)
- identifying limiting and excess reagents in a chemical reaction
- calculating the amount of excess reactant
- calculating the amount of product formed in a reaction using the limiting reactant
2. Atomic Models and Subatomic Particles:
A. Subatomic Particles and Average Atomic Mass:
- Subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons – properties and how to calculate numbers
of each
- Atomic mass and atomic number
- Ions
- Isotopes and calculations of average atomic mass
B. Quantum Molecular Model
- Electron orbitals
- Electron configurations of neutral atoms and ions
- Significant figures (multiplication, division, adding and subtracting)
C. History of the Atomic Models
- Identifying which scientists made which discoveries
3. Elements and the Periodic Table:
A. Organization of the Periodic Table
- The history of the periodic table
- metals, non-metals, and semi-metals
- chemical families; Alkali metals, Alkaline Earth metals, Halogens, Noble Gases
B. Periodic Trends
- Atomic radius, and ionic radius (sizes of atoms versus their ions)
- Ionization energy
- Electronegativity
1. Stoichiometry:
1. Ammonia combines with oxygen gas in the following reaction:
4 NH3 + 5O2 → 6H2O + 4NO
a) How many moles of NH3 are needed to combine with 3.57 moles of O2 gas?
b) If 1.5 grams of NO is produced in the above reaction, how many grams of NH3 were
reacted?
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2. 3Na2CO3 + 2FeCl3 → 6NaCl + Fe2(CO)3
a) How many grams of NaCl will be produced from the reaction of 0.080moles of Na2CO3 with
excess FeCl3?
b) How many grams of FeCl3 would be needed to react with 4.2g of Na2CO3?
3. 3Mg + 2AlCl3 → 3MgCl2 + 2Al
a) How many grams of MgCl2 would be formed if 50.0mL of 0.200M AlCl3 is reacted with
excess Mg?
b) How many mL of 0.150M AlCl3 would be needed to react completely with 2.00g of Mg?
Excess and Limiting Reagents
1. 2Fe2S3 + 9O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 6 SO2
In a chemical reaction 6.92g of Fe2S3 is combined with 4.54g of oxygen gas.
a) Which reactant is the LIMITING reagent?
b) How many grams of the EXCESS reactant will be left over after the reaction is complete?
c) How many grams of Fe2O3 can be formed in this reaction?
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2. 2 Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 SiO2 + 10C → P4 + 6CaSiO3 + 10CO
What mass of P4 will be produced when 41.5g of Ca3(PO4)2, 26.3g of SiO2, and 7.80g of C
are reacted according to the following balanced equation?
3. 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
a) How many grams of aluminum oxide, Al2O3, would be expected to form in the reaction of
15.0g Al with 18.43g of oxygen gas?
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3. Atomic Models and Subatomic Particles:
1. Complete the following table.
Symbol Atomic Mass Atomic Number of Number of Number of
Number Protons Neutrons Electrons
52 24 24
15 17 15
127 52 54
26 30 23
Ca 21
Hg2+ 201
36 47 36
Br- 43 36
Ga3+ 70 28
N3- 7 7
2. An element is analyzed by a mass spectrometer and the following spectrum resulted for the
naturally occurring isotopes.
a) Calculate the average atomic mass for this element.
b) What element was analyzed?
c) Write the symbol for the most abundant isotope of this element, including the atomic mass,
and the atomic number.
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3. Write the core-notation electron configuration for the elements listed below.
Be ____________________________ Ar ____________________________
C ____________________________ V ____________________________
N ____________________________ Cu ____________________________
Na ____________________________ Ge ____________________________
S ____________________________ Br ____________________________
4. Complete the following table.
Symbol Number of Number of Number of Electron
Protons Neutrons Electrons Configuration
70 3+
31Ga
37 -
17Cl
39 +
19K
65 2+
29Cu
32 2-
16S
30 3-
15P
87 2+
38Sr
59 2+
27Co
5. In the table below briefly summarize the MAJOR contribution(s) the scientist made to our
understanding of the atom.
Scientist Major Contribution(s)
Dalton
Bohr
Thompson
Chadwick
Rutherford
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4. Elements and the Periodic Table:
1. What is a period of the periodic table? ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
2. What is a group or family of the periodic table? _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
3. Complete the following table, stating the name of the family (if we named it), the number of
valence electrons and the charge on the ions that are usually produced from the elements in the
group.
Family Members Family Name Number of Charge on the Ions
Valence Electrons Usually Formed
Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
B, Al, Ga, In, Tl
F, Cl. Br, I, At
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra
N, P, As, Sb, Bi
He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn
O, S, Se Te, Po
4. Define the following terms:
a) Atomic Radius:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
b) Ionization Energy:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
c) Electronegativity:
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_____________________________________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________________________________________
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5. Correctly fill in the blanks below with either “increases” or “decreases”
a) As you move from left to right across the periodic table:
Atomic radius _______________________
Ionization Energy _______________________
Electronegativity _______________________
b) As you move down the periodic table:
Atomic radius _______________________
Ionization Energy _______________________
Electronegativity _______________________
6. a) Which of the following has the LARGEST atomic radius?
i) Li, Na, K, Rb ______ iv) Na+, Mg2+, Al3+ ______
ii) Na, Mg, Al, Si ______ v) P3-, S2-, Cl- ______
iii) Mg, Os, Cl ______ vi) N, O, F, Cl ______
b) Which of the following has the LARGEST ionization energy?
i) Li, Na, K, Rb ______ iv) Na+, Mg2+, Al3+ ______
3- 2- -
ii) Na, Mg, Al, Si ______ v) P , S , Cl ______
iii) Mg, Os, Cl ______ vi) N, O, F, Cl ______
c) Which of the following has the SMALLEST electronegativity value?
i) Li, Na, K, Rb ______ iii) Mg, Os, Cl ______
ii) Na, Mg, Al, Si ______ vi) N, O, F, Cl ______
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