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The document contains 12 problems related to ideal transformers. The problems cover calculating transformer turns ratios, maximum flux density, primary and secondary currents and voltages, power transfer, impedance matching, and transmission losses. Key aspects addressed include transformer specifications like voltage ratios, turns ratios, power ratings, and maximum flux density in the core. Calculations involve transformer equations, impedance matching, and power transfer.

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Abdallah Lotfy
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15 views2 pages

Sheet 1

The document contains 12 problems related to ideal transformers. The problems cover calculating transformer turns ratios, maximum flux density, primary and secondary currents and voltages, power transfer, impedance matching, and transmission losses. Key aspects addressed include transformer specifications like voltage ratios, turns ratios, power ratings, and maximum flux density in the core. Calculations involve transformer equations, impedance matching, and power transfer.

Uploaded by

Abdallah Lotfy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Department: Electrical and Control Engineering Department


Lecturer: Dr. Ibrahim Mohamed
TA: Eng. Shehab Alaa
Course: Electrical Machines (2)
Course code: EE322
Sheet (1)
Ideal transformers
1. A 3000/220V, 50 Hz, Single phase transformer is built on a core having an effective
cross-sectional area of 150 c𝑚2 and has 80 turns in the low voltage winding. Calculate:
a) The value of maximum flux density in the core.
b) The number of turns in the HV windings.

2. A 3000/220V, 50 Hz, Single-phase transformer is to operate at maximum flux density


of 1.2 T in the core. If the effective cross-sectional area is 150 𝑐𝑚2 calculate the
suitable numbers of the primary and secondary turns.

3. A 40 kVA, 3300/240V, 50 Hz, single-phase transformer has 660 turns on the primary.
Determine:
a) The number of turns on the secondary.
b) The maximum value of flux in the core.
c) The approximate value of primary and secondary full load currents.

4. A single-phase transformer is required to step-down voltage from 1900V to 240V, 50


Hz. It is to have 1.5 V per turn.
a) Calculate the required number of primary and secondary turns.
b) If the maximum flux is required to be 1.2 T, calculate the core cross section area.
c) If the output is 10 kVA, calculate the secondary current.

5. The no-load voltage ratio of a single-phase transformer is 1200/440. Find the number
of turns in each winding if the maximum flux is set to 0.075 weber.

6. A single-phase 12700/230V transformer supplies a load of 900kVA at 0.92 lagging


power factor. Find the load impedance connected to the secondary winding.

7. 100 kVA single-phase transformer with secondary voltage of 200 V, the primary and
secondary windings have 200 and 40 turns respectively. Calculate:
a) The primary applied voltage.
b) The primary and secondary rated currents.
c) The secondary current when a load of 25 kW with 0.8 power factor is connected.

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8. A 50 kVA, 400/2000V, single-phase transformer delivers a load of 40 kVA at 2000 V
and 0.8 PF lagging. Assume the transformer is ideal. Find:
a) The load impedance.
b) The load impedance referred to primary.

9. A single-phase 10:1 ideal transformer has a primary voltage of 39.8 kV and a primary
power of 1000 kVA at 0.8 PF lagging Find the load impedance connected to the
secondary winding.

10. Calculate the turns ratio, voltage, and volt-ampere rating of an ideal transformer so
that maximum power is transferred to a resistive load of 1ꭥ from a source with internal
voltage of 250 V and series resistance of 36 Ω.

11. A speaker of 9 Ω resistive impedances is connected to supply of 10 V with internal


resistive impedance of 1 Ω.
a) Determine the power absorbed by the speaker.
b) If a 1:3 ideal transformer is connected between the source and speaker to maximize
the power transfer. Determine the power delivered to the speaker.

12. Single phase power system consists of a 480 V, 60 Hz generator supplying a load
Zload = 4 + j3 Ω through a transmission line of impedance Zline = 0.18 + j0.24 Ω.
a) If the power system is exactly as described above; determine the transmission loss
and the voltage at the load terminals.
b) If a 1:10 ideal transformer is placed between the generator and transmission line
and another 10:1 transformer is placed between transmission and load. Determine
the transmission loss and the voltage at the load terminals.

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