4E

A5
5B
C

6A
0E
Paper / Subject Code: 88636 / Physics: Nuclear Physics

80

0F
BA
CE
A9

4E

5B

A
6A
0E
80
0D

0F
BA
CE
A9

4E

5B
AC

6A
0E
0
0D

BA
8
B2

CE
A9

4E
Time: 3 hrs. M. M.: 100

A
BF

0E
80
D

6
B2

E
0
98

A9

4E
N.B.:

AC

EC

A
BF
7B

0
D

E6
1. All questions are compulsory.

0
2

C0
8
A5

E
FB

EC
9

DA

04
2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

A
0F

8B
7

E0
2

C0
5
3. Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.

A9
5B

FB
9
A

04
B

2A
0F

D
BA

B
4. Symbols have usual meaning unless otherwise stated.

57

98
C0
8
5B

FB
B9
A
6A

DA
5. Use of non-programmable calculator is allowed.

4
A

80
0F
A

8B
7

2
CE

0
B

A5

A9
B

AC
B9
6A

BF
Constants: Planck’s constant (h) = 6.64 x 10-34 J-s;
0E

0F

0D
A

B2
CE

98
4E

A5
5B
Mass of an electron (me) = 9.10 x 10-31Kg = 0.00055 amu

C
A

F
7B
0E
80

A
F
E6

BA

B
0
Charge on electron (e) = 1.60 x 10-19 C

B2
A9

8
4E

A5
5B
C

B9
6A

BF
E
Speed of light (c) = 3 x 108 m/s
0

2A
0D

0F
A
8

57
CE

AB
9

98
E

5B

FB
AC

1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J
A

FA
04

7B
E
0D

8B
8

0
B2

B0
CE

AB
A9

4E

A5
AC

B9
BF

A5
E
0
D

Q1. Attempt any two

0F
E6
98

E0

57
2

C0
98

AB
B

5B
EC
A

(i) (a) Explain how a magnetic spectrograph can be used to determine the 10

FA
4
BF
7B

80
0D

E6

A
0
2

B0
velocity of alpha particles?
98
A5

B
A9

4E
B

AC

EC

6A
F
7B

A5
80
0F

b) Write a short note on Geiger Nuttal law and discuss its significance.
D
B

0
B2

CE
C0
8
A5

AB
A9

E
B

Explain the origin of short range α-particles using the decay scheme.
B9

(ii) 10

4
A5

2A

0E
0
F

0D
B

E6
7

What is Pauli’s neutrino hypothesis? Also explain continuous

8
0

(iii) 10
AB

8
5

4E
5B

EC
B9
FA

A
F

β - particle spectrum.
2A

80
E6

D
BA

8B
57

E0
0

C0

A9
B

FB
EC

B9

(iv) Derive the energy conditions under which different types of beta decay 10
A
6A

04
A5

2A
F

0D
B
E0

98
0
CE

can take place.

AB

8
A5
5B

FB

C
B9
04

DA
0E

A
0F
E6

B
98

57

C0
B

98
4E

5B

FB
EC

Q2 Attempt any two

DA

A
6A

7B
80

2A
F
A

B
E0

(i) What is gamma decay? Explain the selection rules for gamma decay.
0

10
CE
C0

B
A9

98
A5
5B

FB
04

A
2A

7B
0E

Also discuss Gamma ray spectra.

0D

0F
6

8B
98

AB
E

A5
FB

5B
C

EC

(ii) Discuss Mossbauer effect with experimental setup. State the 10

A

B9
4
2A

0
0D

0F
6

BA
8

57

applications of Mossbauer effect.

E
9

E
B

5B
C

EC
A

FA
4

A
BF

2A

(iii) From the Bohr-Wheeler theory obtain the stability limit against 10
80
D

BA
E0

B0
E
0
98

9
B

spontaneous fission.
C

EC
A

04

6A
BF
7B

A5
2A

0D

Obtain Weizsacker’s Semi-Empirical mass formula. Draw a neat

8

(iv) 10
E
8
A5

AB
9

4E
B

EC
B9

DA
BF

diagram indicating the variation of contribution of different energy

A

80

E6
57

E0
2

0
8

A9
B

terms to the binding energy per nucleon with respect to mass number
C

EC
B9
FA

04
BF

2A

D
57

A.
98

E0
B0

0
98

C
FA

DA

04
A5

F
7B

A
8B

98
B0

C0
AB

FB

Q3 Attempt any two

B9
FA

DA
A5

2A
B

(i) Explain Nuclear Chain Reaction. What are the various factors on
57

10
B0

C0
B

FB
9
FA
6A

which it depends?
7B

2A
BA

B
B0
CE

8
A5

(ii) 10
FB

What is Nuclear Reactor? Explain its various features.

B9
6A

A5
0E

0F

8B
57

(iii) Describe the construction and working of Betatron. 10

CE

B
4E

5B

B9
FA
6A

(iv) Discuss in detail the principle, construction and working of Cyclotron. 10

0E

BA

57
B0
CE
E

FA
04

6A

A5
0E
98

B0
CE

AB
E
DA

24619 Page 1 of 2
04

A5
0E

E6
8
C0

AB
A9

EC
04
0D

E6
98

E0
AC

EC
DA

BFB2AC0DA9804E0ECE6ABA5B0FA57B98
04
 4E

A5
5B
C

6A
0E
Paper / Subject Code: 88636 / Physics: Nuclear Physics

80

0F
BA
CE
A9

4E

5B

A
6A
0E
80
0D

0F
BA
CE
A9

4E

5B
AC

6A
0E
0
0D

BA
8
B2

CE
A9

4E
Q4 Attempt any two

A
BF

0E
80
D

6
(i) Summarize the important experimental properties of the deuteron. 10

B2

E
0
98

A9

4E
AC

EC

A
BF
(ii) State conservation laws for the various properties of elementary 10

7B

0
D

E6
8

0
2

C0
8
A5

E
FB
particles.

EC
9

DA

04
B

A
0F

8B
Which of the following reactions can occur by conservation laws of

E0
2

C0
5

A9
5B

FB
9
A

04
elementary particles? If not, state the conservation principles violated

2A
0F

D
BA

B
57

98
C0
8
by them.

5B

FB
B9
A
6A

DA

4
A

80
0F
A

8B
a)

2
CE

0
B

A5

A9
B

AC
B9
6A

BF
b) 0E

0F

0D
A

B2
CE

98
4E

A5
c)

5B

C
A

F
7B
0E
80

A
F
E6

BA

B
(iii) (a) Write note on electrons, positrons and their anti particles. 10

B2
A9

8
4E

A5
5B
C

B9
6A
(b) Explain Yukawa potential.

BF
E
0

2A
0D

0F
A
8

57
CE

AB
9

98
(iv) Explain qualitatively the Quark model. E 10

5B

FB
AC

FA
04

7B
E
0D

8B
8

0
B2

B0
CE

AB
A9

4E

A5
AC

B9
BF

Q5. Attempt any four

A5
E
0
D

0F
E6
98

E0

57
2

Ra226 decays by α – emission to Rn222. The alpha disintegration energy

C0
98

AB
(i) 05
B

5B
EC
A

FA
4
BF
7B

80
0D

E6

A
is 4.863 MeV. Calculate the kinetic energy of the alpha particle.

0
2

B0
98
A5

B
A9

4E
B

AC

EC

6A
(ii) What is meant by electron capture? 05
F
7B

A5
80
0F

D
B

0
B2

CE
C0
8
A5

(iii) Explain the phenomenon of internal conversion.

AB
05
A9

E
B

B9

4
A5

2A

0E
0
F

0D
B

(iv) Write short note on shell model of nucleus.

E6
05
7

8
0
AB

8
5

4E
5B

EC
B9

Calculate the amount of energy available if 10gm of 92U235 is

FA

A
(v) 05
F

2A

80
E6

D
BA

8B
57

E0
0

C0

completely fissioned. Given: Energy per fission = 200 MeV, and A9

B

FB
EC

B9
A
6A

04
A5

2A
F

23
0D
B

Avogadro’s number = 6.022  10 per gm-mole.

E0

98
0
CE

AB

8
A5
5B

FB

C
B9
04

DA
0E

(vi) Protons are accelerated in a 100cm cyclotron. The oscillator frequency 05

0F
E6

B
98

57

C0
B

98
4E

5B

FB
EC
DA

is 10 Megacycle. Calculate the magnetic field needed for the protons.

A
6A

7B
80

2A
F
A

B
E0

0
CE

Also calculate the energy required for acceleration of ions.

C0

B
A9

98
A5
5B

FB
04

-19 -27
2A

7B
0E
0D

0F
6

8B

Given: e = 1.6 x 10 C, Mass of proton m =1.67 x 10 kg.

98

AB
E

A5
FB

5B
C

EC
A

B9
4

(vii) On the basis of the meson theory, estimate the mass of the exchanged 05
2A

0
0D

0F
6

BA
8

57
E

particle if the 'range' of the potential is 10-15 m?

9

E
B

5B
C

EC
A

FA
4

A
BF

2A

80
D

BA

(viii) Show that lepton number and baryon number is conserved in case of 05
E0

B0
E
0
98

9
B

EC

neutron to ( β- ) decay.
A

04

6A
BF
7B

A5
2A

0D

E
8
A5

AB
9

4E
B

EC
B9

DA
BF

80

E6

_____________________
57

E0
2

0
8

A9
B

EC
B9
FA

04
BF

2A

D
57

98

E0
B0

0
98

C
FA

DA

04
A5

F
7B

A
8B

98
B0

C0
AB

FB
B9
FA

DA
A5

2A
B
57
B0

C0
B

FB
9
FA
6A

7B

2A
BA

B
B0
CE

8
A5

FB
B9
6A

A5
0E

0F

8B
57
CE

B
4E

5B

B9
FA
6A
0E

BA

57
B0
CE
E

FA
04

6A

A5
0E
98

B0
CE

AB
E
DA

24619 Page 2 of 2
04

A5
0E

E6
8
C0

AB
A9

EC
04
0D

E6
98

E0
AC

EC
DA

BFB2AC0DA9804E0ECE6ABA5B0FA57B98
04