SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL)

Series

User Manual

Issue 07
Date 2023-06-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2023. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

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User Manual About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the installation, commissioning, maintenance, and
troubleshooting of the SUN2000-250KTL-H1, SUN2000-250KTL-H3,
SUN2000-280KTL-H0, SUN2000-300KTL-H0, SUN2000-330KTL-H1, and
SUN2000-330KTL-H2 (also referred to as SUN2000). Before installing and
operating the SUN2000, ensure that you are familiar with the features, functions,
and safety precautions provided in this document.

Figures provided in this document are for reference only.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for photovoltaic (PV) plant operating personnel and
qualified electricians.

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if

not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not

avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

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Symbol Description

Supplements the important information in the main text.

NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 07 (2023-06-30)
Updated 4.3 Preparing Tools.
Updated 5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.
Updated 7 Power-On and Commissioning.
Updated 8.1 Routine Maintenance.
Added 8.7 Locating Insulation Resistance Faults.
Updated 9 Alarm Reference.
Adjusted the document structure.

Issue 06 (2023-05-12)
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Added 5.5 Requirements for AC Power Cable Stripping Outside the
Compartment.

Issue 05 (2023-05-09)
Updated 2.2 Networking Application.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.
Updated 8.3 Power-Off for Maintenance.
Updated 9 Alarm Reference.

Issue 04 (2023-03-30)
Updated 2.2 Networking Application.
Updated 5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable.
Updated 5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.

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User Manual About This Document

Issue 03 (2023-02-10)
Updated 2.2 Networking Application.
Updated 4.2 Installation Requirements.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable.
Updated 7.1 Powering On the SUN2000.
Updated 9 Alarm Reference.
Updated F Acronyms and Abbreviations.

Issue 02 (2022-12-20)
Added the SUN2000-250KTL-H1, SUN2000-250KTL-H3, SUN2000-330KTL-H1, and
SUN2000-330KTL-H2 models.
Updated 2.1 Model Number Description.
Updated 4.2 Installation Requirements.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 7 Power-On and Commissioning.
Updated 9 Alarm Reference.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Updated C Grid Codes.
Updated E Contact Information.

Issue 01 (2022-10-09)
This issue is used for first office application (FOA).

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User Manual Contents

Contents

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Personal Safety.........................................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Environment Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 8

2 Overview................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Model Number Description............................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Networking Application...................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Appearance............................................................................................................................................................................. 18
2.4 Circuit Diagram...................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.5 Working Modes..................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.6 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 23

3 Storage Requirements.......................................................................................................... 25
4 Installation..............................................................................................................................27
4.1 Installation Modes................................................................................................................................................................ 27
4.2 Installation Requirements.................................................................................................................................................. 27
4.2.1 Site Selection Requirements.......................................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.2 Clearance Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 30
4.2.3 Angle Requirements......................................................................................................................................................... 33
4.3 Preparing Tools...................................................................................................................................................................... 33
4.4 Checking Before Installation............................................................................................................................................. 36
4.5 Moving the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 37
4.6 Installing the SUN2000 on a Support............................................................................................................................ 38
4.7 Installing the SUN2000 on a Pole Clamp..................................................................................................................... 39

5 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 40
5.1 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................. 40
5.2 Preparing Cables................................................................................................................................................................... 41
5.3 Connecting a PE Cable........................................................................................................................................................ 44
5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable........................................................................................................................ 45
5.5 Requirements for AC Power Cable Stripping Outside the Compartment......................................................... 52

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5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables................................................................................................................................54

5.7 Connecting Signal Cables................................................................................................................................................... 60

6 Check Before Power-On....................................................................................................... 62

7 Power-On and Commissioning........................................................................................... 63
7.1 Powering On the SUN2000............................................................................................................................................... 63
7.2 Commissioning Methods and Process........................................................................................................................... 65
7.3 Commissioning the SUN2000 (Using the SmartLogger)........................................................................................ 66
7.3.1 Preparations and SmartLogger WebUI Login.......................................................................................................... 66
7.3.2 Software Upgrade............................................................................................................................................................. 66
7.3.3 Commissioning Using Deployment Wizard.............................................................................................................. 66
7.3.4 Parameters Settings.......................................................................................................................................................... 70
7.4 Commissioning the SUN2000 (Using the App).......................................................................................................... 71
7.5 Upgrading the SUN2000 Using a USB Flash Drive................................................................................................... 71

8 System Maintenance............................................................................................................ 73
8.1 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 73
8.2 Shutdown and Power-Off.................................................................................................................................................. 76
8.3 Power-Off for Maintenance.............................................................................................................................................. 76
8.4 Replacing a Fan..................................................................................................................................................................... 78
8.5 Replacing the SUN2000...................................................................................................................................................... 81
8.6 Resetting and Turning On the DC SWITCH................................................................................................................. 82
8.7 Locating Insulation Resistance Faults............................................................................................................................ 82

9 Alarm Reference.................................................................................................................... 86
10 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................98
A Crimping an OT or DT Terminal...................................................................................... 103
B Domain Name List of Management Systems...............................................................106
C Grid Codes.............................................................................................................................107
D Resetting Password............................................................................................................ 115
E Contact Information........................................................................................................... 116
F Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................118

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User Manual 1 Safety Information

1 Safety Information

Statement
Before transporting, storing, installing, operating, using, and/or maintaining
the equipment, read this document, strictly follow the instructions provided
herein, and follow all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this
document. In this document, "equipment" refers to the products, software,
components, spare parts, and/or services related to this document; "the Company"
refers to the manufacturer (producer), seller, and/or service provider of the
equipment; "you" refers to the entity that transports, stores, installs, operates,
uses, and/or maintains the equipment.

The Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice statements described in this

document do not cover all the safety precautions. You also need to comply with
relevant international, national, or regional standards and industry practices. The
Company shall not be liable for any consequences that may arise due to
violations of safety requirements or safety standards concerning the design,
production, and usage of the equipment.

The equipment shall be used in an environment that meets the design

specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may be faulty, malfunctioning, or
damaged, which is not covered under the warranty. The Company shall not be
liable for any property loss, personal injury, or even death caused thereby.

Comply with applicable laws, regulations, standards, and specifications during

transportation, storage, installation, operation, use, and maintenance.

Do not perform reverse engineering, decompilation, disassembly, adaptation,

implantation, or other derivative operations on the equipment software. Do not
study the internal implementation logic of the equipment, obtain the source code
of the equipment software, violate intellectual property rights, or disclose any of
the performance test results of the equipment software.

The Company shall not be liable for any of the following circumstances or
their consequences:

● The equipment is damaged due to force majeure such as earthquakes, floods,

volcanic eruptions, debris flows, lightning strikes, fires, wars, armed conflicts,
typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme weather conditions.
● The equipment is operated beyond the conditions specified in this document.

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● The equipment is installed or used in environments that do not comply with

international, national, or regional standards.
● The equipment is installed or used by unqualified personnel.
● You fail to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in the document.
● You remove or modify the product or modify the software code without
authorization.
● You or a third party authorized by you cause the equipment damage during
transportation.
● The equipment is damaged due to storage conditions that do not meet the
requirements specified in the product document.
● You fail to prepare materials and tools that comply with local laws,
regulations, and related standards.
● The equipment is damaged due to your or a third party's negligence,
intentional breach, gross negligence, or improper operations, or other reasons
not related to the Company.

1.1 Personal Safety

DANGER

Ensure that power is off during installation. Do not install or remove a cable with
power on. Transient contact between the core of the cable and the conductor will
generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause a fire or personal injury.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations on the energized equipment may cause

fire, electric shocks, or explosion, resulting in property damage, personal injury, or
even death.

DANGER

Before operations, remove conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles,

rings, and necklaces to prevent electric shocks.

DANGER

During operations, use dedicated insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or short
circuits. The dielectric withstanding voltage level must comply with local laws,
regulations, standards, and specifications.

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WARNING

During operations, wear personal protective equipment such as protective

clothing, insulated shoes, goggles, safety helmets, and insulated gloves.

Figure 1-1 Personal protective equipment

General Requirements
● Do not stop protective devices. Pay attention to the warnings, cautions, and
related precautionary measures in this document and on the equipment.
● If there is a likelihood of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations, immediately stop, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
● Do not power on the equipment before it is installed or confirmed by
professionals.
● Do not touch the power supply equipment directly or with conductors such as
damp objects. Before touching any conductor surface or terminal, measure
the voltage at the contact point to ensure that there is no risk of electric
shock.
● Do not touch operating equipment because the enclosure is hot.
● Do not touch a running fan with your hands, components, screws, tools, or
boards. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage may occur.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area
and activate the fire alarm or call emergency services. Do not enter the
affected building or equipment area under any circumstances.

Personnel Requirements
● Only professionals and trained personnel are allowed to operate the
equipment.
– Professionals: personnel who are familiar with the working principles and
structure of the equipment, trained or experienced in equipment
operations and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential
hazards in equipment installation, operation, maintenance

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– Trained personnel: personnel who are trained in technology and safety,

have required experience, are aware of possible hazards on themselves in
certain operations, and are able to take protective measures to minimize
the hazards on themselves and other people
● Personnel who plan to install or maintain the equipment must receive
adequate training, be able to correctly perform all operations, and understand
all necessary safety precautions and local relevant standards.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will perform special tasks such as electrical operations,
working at heights, and operations of special equipment must possess the
required local qualifications.
● Only authorized professionals are allowed to replace the equipment or
components (including software).
● Only personnel who need to work on the equipment are allowed to access
the equipment.

1.2 Electrical Safety

DANGER

Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire or electric shocks.

DANGER

Prevent foreign matter from entering the equipment during operations. Otherwise,
equipment damage, load power derating, power failure, or personal injury may
occur.

WARNING

For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.

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CAUTION

Do not route cables near the air intake or exhaust vents of the equipment.

General Requirements
● Follow the procedures described in the document for installation, operation,
and maintenance. Do not reconstruct or alter the equipment, add
components, or change the installation sequence without permission.
● Obtain approval from the national or local electric utility company before
connecting the equipment to the grid.
● Observe the power plant safety regulations, such as the operation and work
ticket mechanisms.
● Install temporary fences or warning ropes and hang "No Entry" signs around
the operation area to keep unauthorized personnel away from the area.
● Before installing or removing power cables, turn off the switches of the
equipment and its upstream and downstream switches.
● Before performing operations on the equipment, check that all tools meet the
requirements and record the tools. After the operations are complete, collect
all of the tools to prevent them from being left inside the equipment.
● Before installing power cables, check that cable labels are correct and cable
terminals are insulated.
● When installing the equipment, use a torque tool of a proper measurement
range to tighten the screws. When using a wrench to tighten the screws,
ensure that the wrench does not tilt and the torque error does not exceed
10% of the specified value.
● Ensure that bolts are tightened with a torque tool and marked in red and blue
after double-check. Installation personnel mark tightened bolts in blue.
Quality inspection personnel confirm that the bolts are tightened and then
mark them in red. (The marks must cross the edges of the bolts.)

● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.
● Before maintaining a downstream electrical or power distribution device, turn
off the output switch on the power supply equipment.
● During equipment maintenance, attach "Do not switch on" labels near the
upstream and downstream switches or circuit breakers as well as warning
signs to prevent accidental connection. The equipment can be powered on
only after troubleshooting is complete.
● Do not open equipment panels.
● Check equipment connections periodically, ensuring that all screws are
securely tightened.
● Only qualified professionals can replace a damaged cable.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any labels or nameplates on the equipment.
Promptly replace labels that have worn out.

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● Do not use solvents such as water, alcohol, or oil to clean electrical

components inside or outside of the equipment.

Grounding
● Ensure that the grounding impedance of the equipment complies with local
electrical standards.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is reliably grounded.
● Do not work on the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.

Cabling Requirements
● When selecting, installing, and routing cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.
● When routing power cables, ensure that there is no coiling or twisting. Do not
join or weld power cables. If necessary, use a longer cable.
● Ensure that all cables are properly connected and insulated, and meet
specifications.
● Ensure that the slots and holes for routing cables are free from sharp edges,
and that the positions where cables are routed through pipes or cable holes
are equipped with cushion materials to prevent the cables from being
damaged by sharp edges or burrs.
● Ensure that cables of the same type are bound together neatly and straight
and that the cable sheath is intact. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are away from each other without entanglement and
overlapping.
● Secure buried cables using cable supports and cable clips. Ensure that the
cables in the backfill area are in close contact with the ground to prevent
cable deformation or damage during backfilling.
● If the external conditions (such as the cable layout or ambient temperature)
change, verify the cable usage in accordance with the IEC-60364-5-52 or local
laws and regulations. For example, check that the current-carrying capacity
meets requirements.
● When routing cables, reserve at least 30 mm clearance between the cables
and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents deterioration or
damage to the cable insulation layer.

1.3 Environment Requirements

DANGER

Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not

perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.

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DANGER

Do not store any flammable or explosive materials in the equipment area.

DANGER

Do not place the equipment near heat sources or fire sources, such as smoke,
candles, heaters, or other heating devices. Overheat may damage the equipment
or cause a fire.

WARNING

Install the equipment in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under
areas prone to condensation, such as under water pipes and air exhaust vents, or
areas prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation vents, or
feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters the
equipment to prevent faults or short circuits.

WARNING

To prevent damage or fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation
vents or heat dissipation systems are not obstructed or covered by other objects
while the equipment is running.

General Requirements
● Ensure that the equipment is stored in a clean, dry, and well ventilated area
with proper temperature and humidity and is protected from dust and
condensation.
● Keep the installation and operating environments of the equipment within the
allowed ranges. Otherwise, its performance and safety will be compromised.
● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, performing outdoor installation, and opening
doors) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6
or stronger wind.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with dust, smoke, volatile or
corrosive gases, infrared and other radiations, organic solvents, or salty air.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with conductive metal or
magnetic dust.
● Do not install the equipment in an area conducive to the growth of
microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference.

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● Ensure that the site complies with local laws, regulations, and related
standards.
● Ensure that the ground in the installation environment is solid, free from
spongy or soft soil, and not prone to subsidence. The site must not be located
in a low-lying land prone to water or snow accumulation, and the horizontal
level of the site must be above the highest water level of that area in history.
● Do not install the equipment in a position that may be submerged in water.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (recommended area: 3 m x 2.5 m).
● Do not install the equipment outdoors in salt-affected areas because it may
be corroded. A salt-affected area refers to the region within 500 m of the
coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather
conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and
hills).
● Before opening doors during the installation, operation, and maintenance of
the equipment, clean up any water, ice, snow, or other foreign objects on the
top of the equipment to prevent foreign objects from falling into the
equipment.
● When installing the equipment, ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight of the equipment.
● After installing the equipment, remove the packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.

1.4 Mechanical Safety

WARNING

Ensure that all necessary tools are ready and inspected by a professional
organization. Do not use tools that have signs of scratches or fail to pass the
inspection or whose inspection validity period has expired. Ensure that the tools
are secure and not overloaded.

WARNING

Do not drill holes into the equipment. Doing so may affect the sealing
performance and electromagnetic containment of the equipment and damage
components or cables inside. Metal shavings from drilling may short-circuit boards
inside the equipment.

General Requirements
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches must not be
exposed for an extended period of time.
● Do not perform operations such as arc welding and cutting on the equipment
without evaluation by the Company.

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● Do not install other devices on the top of the equipment without evaluation
by the Company.
● When performing operations over the top of the equipment, take measures to
protect the equipment against damage.
● Use correct tools and operate them in the correct way.

Moving Heavy Objects

● Be cautious to prevent injury when moving heavy objects.

● If multiple persons need to move a heavy object together, determine the

manpower and work division with consideration of height and other
conditions to ensure that the weight is equally distributed.
● If two persons or more move a heavy object together, ensure that the object
is lifted and landed simultaneously and moved at a uniform pace under the
supervision of one person.
● Wear personal protective gears such as protective gloves and shoes when
manually moving the equipment.
● To move an object by hand, approach to the object, squat down, and then lift
the object gently and stably by the force of the legs instead of your back. Do
not lift it suddenly or turn your body around.
● Do not quickly lift a heavy object above your waist. Place the object on a
workbench that is half-waist high or any other appropriate place, adjust the
positions of your palms, and then lift it.
● Move a heavy object stably with balanced force at an even and low speed. Put
down the object stably and slowly to prevent any collision or drop from
scratching the surface of the equipment or damaging the components and
cables.
● When moving a heavy object, be aware of the workbench, slope, staircase,
and slippery places. When moving a heavy object through a door, ensure that
the door is wide enough to move the object and avoid bumping or injury.
● When transferring a heavy object, move your feet instead of turning your
waist around. When lifting and transferring a heavy object, ensure that your
feet point to the target direction of movement.
● When transporting the equipment using a pallet truck or forklift, ensure that
the tynes are properly positioned so that the equipment does not topple.
Before moving the equipment, secure it to the pallet truck or forklift using
ropes. When moving the equipment, assign dedicated personnel to take care
of it.
● Choose sea or roads in good conditions for transportation as transportation
by railway or air is not supported. Avoid tilt or jolt during transportation.

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Using Ladders
● Use wooden or insulated ladders when you need to perform live-line working
at heights.
● Platform ladders with protective rails are preferred. Single ladders are not
recommended.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned and held firm.

● When climbing up the ladder, keep your body stable and your center of
gravity between the side rails, and do not overreach to the sides.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured.
● If a single ladder is used, the recommended angle for the ladder against the
floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. A square can be used to
measure the angle.

● If a single ladder is used, ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the
bottom, and take protective measures to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● If a single ladder is used, do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the
ladder from the top.
● If you use a single ladder to climb up to a platform, ensure that the ladder is
at least 1 m higher than the platform.

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Hoisting
● Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to perform hoisting
operations.
● Install temporary warning signs or fences to isolate the hoisting area.
● Ensure that the foundation where hoisting is performed on meets the load-
bearing requirements.
● Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly secured onto a
fixed object or wall that meets the load-bearing requirements.
● During hoisting, do not stand or walk under the crane or the hoisted objects.
● Do not drag steel ropes and hoisting tools or bump the hoisted objects
against hard objects during hoisting.
● Ensure that the angle between two hoisting ropes is no more than 90
degrees, as shown in the following figure.

Drilling Holes
● Obtain consent from the customer and contractor before drilling holes.
● Wear protective equipment such as safety goggles and protective gloves when
drilling holes.

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● To avoid short circuits or other risks, do not drill holes into buried pipes or
cables.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings.

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User Manual 2 Overview

2 Overview

The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC

power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the power
grid.

2.1 Model Number Description

This document involves the following product models:
● SUN2000-250KTL-H1
● SUN2000-250KTL-H3
● SUN2000-280KTL-H0
● SUN2000-300KTL-H0
● SUN2000-330KTL-H1
● SUN2000-330KTL-H2

Figure 2-1 Model number

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No. Item Description

1 Series name SUN2000: grid-tied solar inverter

2 Power 250K/280K/300K/330K: power level

3 Topology TL: transformerless

4 Design code HX: product series with an input voltage level of

1500 V DC
● 250KTL-H1: a rated power of 250 kW
● 250KTL-H3: a rated power of 250 kW
● 280KTL-H0: a rated power of 280 kW
● 300KTL-H0: a rated power of 300 kW
● 330KTL-H1: a rated power of 300 kW
● 330KTL-H2: a rated power of 275 kW

2.2 Networking Application

Typical Networking
The SUN2000 supports RS485 communication and MBUS communication. In the
networking diagram, indicates the power cable, indicates the power flow
direction, and and indicate the signal flow.

NOTICE

The MBUS communication is applicable to medium-voltage grid connection

scenarios and non-low-voltage public grid connection scenarios (industrial
environment).

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Figure 2-2 MBUS networking application (without a SmartMBUS CCO)

(A) PV strings (B) SUN2000s (C) AC combiner box

(D) Transformer station (E) Power grid (F) SmartLogger

(G) Management system - -

Figure 2-3 MBUS networking application (double-winding transformer

+SmartMBUS CCO)

(A) PV strings (B) SUN2000s (C) AC combiner box

(D) Transformer station (E) Power grid (F) SmartMBUS CCO01B

(G) SmartLogger (H) Management system -

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Figure 2-4 MBUS networking application (double-split transformer+SmartMBUS

CCO)

(A) PV strings (B) SUN2000s (C) AC combiner box

(D) SmartMBUS CCO01B (E) SmartLogger (F) Transformer station

(G) Power grid (H) Management system -

Figure 2-5 RS485 networking application

(A) PV strings (B) SUN2000s (C) AC combiner box

(D) Transformer station (E) Power grid (F) SmartLogger

(G) Management system - -

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NOTICE

● To ensure the system response speed, you are advised to connect less than 30
cascaded SUN2000s on each COM port of the SmartLogger.
● If RS485 communication is used, the RS485 communication distance between
the SUN2000 at the end and the SmartLogger cannot exceed 1000 m.
● If MBUS communication is used, multi-core cables are recommended and the
maximum communication distance is 1000 m. If single-core cables are used,
the three-phase cables must be bound at an interval of 1 m

( ) and the maximum communication distance is

400 m. (When the SmartMBUS CCO01B is configured, the maximum single-
core cable communication distance is 750 m, and the distance between the
CCO and the busbar sampling cable of the transformer station cannot exceed 3
m.)
● You are advised not to upgrade the software or export logs in fast scheduling
scenarios.

NOTE

● The SUN2000 must be connected to a dedicated power transformer and cannot be

connected to a low-voltage overhead power cable.
● The SUN2000-250KTL-H1, SUN2000-250KTL-H3, SUN2000-280KTL-H0,
SUN2000-300KTL-H0, SUN2000-330KTL-H1, and SUN2000-330KTL-H2 inverters
described in this document must not be connected to a winding (of the transformer
station) that has other models of inverters connected to it.

Earthing System
The SUN2000 supports the IT earthing system.

Figure 2-6 Earthing system

NOTE

The SUN2000 supports the IT earthing system in PV-only scenarios. The use of the
SUN2000 in other types of earthing systems, such as TT, TN-C, and TN-C-S, is not
recommended. (If such an earthing system is encountered, contact the Company's
engineers.)

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2.3 Appearance
Appearance and Ports

Figure 2-7 Appearance

(1) Panel (2) LED indicators

(3) Maintenance compartment door (4) Ground point on the enclosure

(5) Mounting bracket (6) Fan tray

(7) Auxiliary switch (AUX. SWITCH)[1] (8) DC switch 1 (DC SWITCH 1)

(9) DC input terminal group 1 (PV1–PV14, (10) RS485 communications port (COM)
controlled by DC SWITCH 1)

(11) USB port (USB) (12) DC input terminal group 2 (PV15–PV28,

controlled by DC SWITCH 2)

(13) DC switch 2 (DC SWITCH 2) (14) Tracking system power cable hole

(15) AC output power cable holes -

NOTE

Note [1]: The silkscreen on some models is MAIN SWITCH. The actual product silkscreen
may vary.

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Indicator Description
Indicator Status (Blinking Fast: On Meaning
for 0.2s and Off for 0.2s;
Blinking Slowly: On for 1s
and Off for 1s)

PV connection Steady green At least one PV string is properly connected,

indicator and the DC input voltage of the
corresponding MPPT circuit is higher than
or equal to 500 V.

Blinking green fast If the alarm/maintenance indicator is red,

an environmental fault at the DC side of
the SUN2000 was generated.

Off The SUN2000 disconnects from all PV

strings, or the DC input voltages of all
MPPT circuits are less than 500 V.

Grid connection Steady green The SUN2000 is in grid-tied mode.

indicator
Blinking green fast If the alarm/maintenance indicator is red,
an environmental fault at the AC side of the
SUN2000 was generated.

Off The SUN2000 is not in grid-tied mode.

Communication Blinking green fast The SUN2000 receives communication data

indicator normally.

Off The SUN2000 has not received

communication data for 10 seconds.

Alarm/Maintenance Alarm state Steady red A major alarm was generated.

indicator ● If the PV connection indicator or grid
connection indicator is blinking green
fast, troubleshoot DC or AC
environmental faults as instructed by the
app.
● If the PV connection indicator and grid
connection indicator are both not
blinking green fast, replace components
or the device as instructed by the app.
(Upon the first power-on, after you turn
on the AUX. SWITCH, the PV connection
indicator is steady green and the alarm
indicator is steady red. This is normal
and no alarm needs to be handled.)

Blinking red A minor alarm was generated.

fast

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Indicator Status (Blinking Fast: On Meaning

for 0.2s and Off for 0.2s;
Blinking Slowly: On for 1s
and Off for 1s)

Blinking red A warning alarm was generated.

slowly

Local Steady green The local maintenance is successful.

maintenanc
e state Blinking The local maintenance failed.
green fast

Blinking The device is under local maintenance or

green slowly shut down after receiving a command.

NOTE

● The PV connection indicator and the grid connection indicator preferentially indicate
environmental faults.
● Local maintenance refers to operations performed after a USB flash drive, WLAN
module, or USB data cable is inserted into the USB port of the SUN2000. For example,
import and export data using a USB flash drive, or connect to the app using a WLAN
module or USB data cable.
● If the alarming and the local maintenance happen concurrently, the alarm/maintenance
indicator shows the local maintenance state first. After the USB flash drive, WLAN
module, or USB data cable is removed, the indicator shows the alarm state.

DC SWITCH

DANGER

● The DC SWITCH automatically turns off when the inverter reports the String
Reverse Connection or String Current Backfeed alarm. Check the fault type
on the mobile app. After the fault is rectified, wait for at least 3 minutes, turn
the switch handle to OFF to complete the reset, and then turn it on. For details,
see Resetting and Turning On the DC SWITCH.
● The DC SWITCH automatically turns off if a fault occurs in the inverter. In this
case, the alarm/maintenance indicator is steady red, and the two DC SWITCH
automatically turn off. Then, contact technical support and do not turn on the
DC SWITCH by yourself.

Table 2-1 DC SWITCH description

Switch Description

DC ON The DC SWITCH is on and can turn off for protection.

SWITCH
TRIP The DC SWITCH is automatically turned off. (The
switch handle is between ON and OFF.)

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Switch Description

OFF The DC SWITCH is off.

Figure 2-8 DC SWITCH

2.4 Circuit Diagram

The SUN2000 receives inputs from 28 PV strings. The inputs are grouped into 6
MPPT circuits inside the SUN2000 to track the maximum power point of the PV
strings. The DC power is converted into three-phase AC power through an inverter
circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.

Figure 2-9 Circuit diagram

2.5 Working Modes

The SUN2000 can work in Standby, Operating, or Shutdown mode.

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Figure 2-10 Working modes

Table 2-2 Working mode description

Working Description
Mode

Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external

environment does not meet the operating requirements. In
Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters
the Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
● The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a
shutdown command or a fault after startup.

Operating In Operating mode:

● The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize
the PV string output.
● If the SUN2000 detects a fault or a shutdown command, it
enters the Shutdown mode.
● The SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV
string output power is not suitable for connecting to the power
grid for generating power.

Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown

mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
● In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after
detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.

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2.6 Label Description

Symbol Name Meaning

Operation warning Potential hazards exist after the

SUN2000 is powered on. Take
protective measures when operating
the SUN2000.

Burn warning Do not touch the SUN2000 when it is

running because its enclosure is hot.

Large current warning Before powering on the SUN2000,

ensure that the SUN2000 is
grounded because there is a large
contact current after the SUN2000 is
powered on.

Delayed discharge ● High voltage exists after the

SUN2000 is powered on. Only
qualified and trained electrical
technicians are allowed to
perform operations on the
SUN2000.
● Residual voltage exists after the
SUN2000 is powered off. It takes
15 minutes for the SUN2000 to
discharge to the safe voltage.

Refer to Reminds operators to refer to the

documentation documents delivered with the
SUN2000.

Grounding Indicates the position for connecting

the ground cable.

Operation warning Do not remove the DC input

connector when the SUN2000 is
running.

Fan operation warning High voltage exists after the

SUN2000 is powered on. Do not
touch the fans when the SUN2000 is
working.

Fan replacement The power connector of the fan must

warning be disconnected before fan
replacement.

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Symbol Name Meaning

SUN2000 ESN label Indicates the SUN2000 serial number.

Weight label The SUN2000 needs to be carried by

four persons or using a forklift.

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3 Storage Requirements

The following requirements should be met if the solar inverter is not put into use
immediately:
● Do not remove the packing materials, and check the packing materials
regularly (recommended: every three months). If any rodent bites are found,
replace the packing materials immediately. If the solar inverter is unpacked
but not put into use immediately, put it inside the original package with the
desiccant bag, and seal it using tape.
● The ambient temperature and humidity should be suitable for the storage.
The air must not contain corrosive or flammable gases.

Figure 3-1 Storage temperature and humidity

● The solar inverter should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected
from dust and water vapor corrosion. The solar inverter must be protected
against rain and water.
● Do not tilt the package or place it upside down.
● To avoid personal injury or device damage, stack inverters with caution to
prevent them from falling over.

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Figure 3-2 Maximum number of pile-up layers allowed

● If the solar inverter has been stored for more than two years, it must be
checked and tested by professionals before being put into use.

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4 Installation

4.1 Installation Modes

The SUN2000 can be installed on a support or pole clamp.

Table 4-1 Installation modes

Installation Screw Specifications Description
Mode

Support M12x40 bolt assembly Delivered with

mounting the product

Pole-clamp Depending on the pole clamp Prepared by the

mounting customer

4.2 Installation Requirements

4.2.1 Site Selection Requirements

Installation Environment Requirements
● Do not install the inverter in working or living areas.
● Do not install the inverter in noise-sensitive areas, such as residential areas,
office areas, and schools.
● If the inverter is installed in public places (such as parking lots, stations, and
factories) other than working and living areas, install a protective net outside
the device and set up a safety warning sign to isolate the device. This is to
avoid personal injury or property loss caused by accidental contact by non-
professionals or other reasons during device operation.
● If the inverter is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition to
routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the inverter using cement or
gravel (recommended area: 3 m x 2.5 m).

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● Do not install the inverter in areas with flammable materials.

● Do not install the inverter in areas with explosive materials.
● Do not install the inverter in areas with corrosive materials.
● Do not install the inverter where its enclosure and heat sink are easily
accessible, because the voltage is high and these parts are hot during
operation.
● Install the inverter in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
● If the inverter is installed in an enclosed environment, a heat dissipation
device or ventilation device shall be installed. The indoor ambient
temperature must not be higher than the outdoor ambient temperature.
● You are advised to install the inverter in a sheltered area or install an awning
over it.
● If you need to install the inverter outdoors in salt-affected areas that may
cause corrosion, contact technical support. A salt-affected area refers to a
region within 500 m of the coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea
breeze vary with weather conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or
terrains (such as dams and hills).

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Figure 4-1 Installation environment requirements

Mounting Structure Requirements

● The mounting structure where the inverter is installed must be fire resistant.
Do not install the inverter on flammable building materials.
● Do not install the inverter on a mounting structure that may generate
resonance.
● Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the weight of the
inverter.

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Figure 4-2 Mounting structure requirements

4.2.2 Clearance Requirements

Dimensions

Figure 4-3 Dimensions

Installation Clearance Requirements

Reserve sufficient clearance around the SUN2000 for installation and heat
dissipation.

Figure 4-4 Clearance

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NOTE

● For ease of the SUN2000 installation on the mounting bracket, cable connecting at the
bottom, and future maintenance, it is recommended that the clearance from the bottom
be between 600 mm and 730 mm. For further questions regarding clearance, consult
local technical support engineers.
● The clearance from the bottom must meet the requirements on the bending radius of
the AC output power cables.

If multiple SUN2000s need to be installed and the clearance is sufficient, install

them in horizontal mode. The triangle, back-to-back, and close-to-wall installation
modes are not recommended. For triangle, back-to-back, and close-to-wall
installation modes, you need to prepare air baffles to isolate air intake from air
exhaust.

Figure 4-5 Horizontal installation mode (recommended)

Figure 4-6 Triangle installation mode (not recommended)

(1) Air baffle

NOTE

Stacked installation is not allowed.

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Figure 4-7 Close-to-wall installation mode (not recommended)

(1) L-shaped air baffle

NOTE

● In close-to-wall installation mode, reserve space for the air channel and install an L-
shaped air baffle to prevent air intake and exhaust from forming return flow. If the
distance between the mounting bracket and the wall is greater than 600 mm, the air
baffle is not required.
● It is recommended that an L-shaped air baffle be made of aluminum plates with a
thickness greater than or equal to 2 mm and a recommended width of d–10 mm (d
indicates the distance between the mounting bracket and the wall).

When the distance between the mounting bracket and the wall is 120 mm, the
recommended dimensions of an air baffle are as follows:

Figure 4-8 Recommended air baffle dimensions

Preinstall the air baffle on the mounting bracket and then install the mounting
bracket with the air baffle on the wall support.

Figure 4-9 Installing an air baffle

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4.2.3 Angle Requirements

The SUN2000 can be installed on a support. The installation angle requirements
are as follows:
● Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 75 degrees to
facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted,
horizontal, or upside down positions.

Figure 4-10 Installation angle

4.3 Preparing Tools

Table 4-2 Personal protective equipment (PPE)

Safety helmet Goggles Protective shoes Reflective vest

Insulated gloves Protective gloves Dust mask Insulated shoes

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Table 4-3 Hoisting and transporting tools

-

Crane Pallet truck Lifting rope

Table 4-4 Hardware installation tools

Flat-head Phillips insulated Insulated torque Torx key

insulated torque torque socket wrench
screwdriver screwdriver (M4/M10/M12,
(M3) (M3/M4) including an
extended socket)

Hammer drill Hammer drill bit Utility knife Marker

(Ф14 mm)

- - -

Insulated ladder

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Table 4-5 Cable installation tools

Cable cutter Wire strippers Diagonal pliers Hydraulic pliers

Heat gun Crimping tool Removal wrench

H4STC0001 H4TW0001
(AMPHENOL) or (AMPHENOL) or
CT75A-FJB10 CT75A-FJB7 (AVIC
(AVIC JONHON) JONHON)

Table 4-6 Measurement instruments

Clamp meter Steel measuring Level Multimeter

tape DC voltage
measurement
range ≥ 1500 V
DC

- - -

Insulation
resistance tester
(output voltage >
1500 V)

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Table 4-7 Auxiliary materials and other tools

Label Cable tie Cotton cloth Sandpaper

Heat-shrink Insulation tape Brush Vacuum cleaner

tubing

4.4 Checking Before Installation

Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such
as holes and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the
inverter model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact
your supplier as soon as possible.

NOTE

You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.

Package Contents

NOTICE

● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.

After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If
any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.

NOTE

For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.

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4.5 Moving the SUN2000

Step 1 Take the SUN2000 out of the packing case and move it to the installation position.

NOTICE

● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.
● Handles are packed in a fitting bag and are not delivered with the SUN2000.
● Four persons or appropriate transportation tools are required to move the
SUN2000.
● Do not use the ports or wiring terminals at the bottom to support any weight
of the SUN2000.
● When you need to temporally place the SUN2000 on the ground, use foam,
cardboard, or other protection material to prevent damage to its enclosure.

Figure 4-11 Moving the SUN2000

NOTE

If the installation position is high, you can hoist the SUN2000.

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Figure 4-12 Hoisting

----End

4.6 Installing the SUN2000 on a Support

Step 1 Remove the torx key and store it properly.

Figure 4-13 Removing the torx key

Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.

NOTE

● The mounting bracket of the SUN2000 has four groups of tapped holes, each group
containing four tapped holes. Mark any hole in each group based on site requirements
and mark four holes in total. The two round holes are recommended.
● M12x40 bolt assemblies are delivered with the SUN2000 and bound to the mounting
bracket. If the bolt length does not meet the installation requirements, prepare M12
bolt assemblies by yourself and use them together with the delivered M12 nuts.

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Figure 4-14 Installing the mounting bracket

Step 3 Secure the SUN2000.

Figure 4-15 Securing the SUN2000

----End

4.7 Installing the SUN2000 on a Pole Clamp

Figure 4-16 Pole-clamp installation

(1) Square bolt clamp (2) Inverter mounting beam (3) Vertical pole

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5 Electrical Connections

5.1 Precautions

DANGER

When exposed to sunlight, the PV arrays supply DC voltage to the inverter. Before
connecting cables, ensure that all DC SWITCH on the inverter are OFF. Otherwise,
the high voltage of the inverter may result in electric shocks.

DANGER

● The site must be equipped with qualified fire fighting facilities, such as fire
sand and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

WARNING

● The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the

warranty scope.
● Only certified electrician can perform electrical terminations.
● Operation personnel must wear PPE when connecting cables.
● Before connecting cables to ports, leave enough slack to reduce the tension on
the cables and prevent poor cable connections.

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CAUTION

● Stay away from the equipment when preparing cables to prevent cable scraps
from entering the equipment. Cable scraps may cause sparks and result in
personal injury and equipment damage.
● When routing PV cables, it is recommended that the positive and negative PV
string cables be routed in different pipes to prevent cable damage and short
circuits caused by improper operations during construction.

NOTE

The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this section are for
reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow
cables are only used for protective earthing).

5.2 Preparing Cables

Figure 5-1 Cable connections (configure the components in the dotted box as
required)

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Table 5-1 Component description

No. Component Description Source

A PV string ● A PV string consists of PV modules connected in Prepared by

series. the
● The SUN2000 supports 28 PV string inputs. customer

B Environmental When the SmartLogger is used, the EMI can be Prepared by

monitoring directly connected to the SmartLogger or connected the
instrument (EMI) to the last SUN2000 cascaded over RS485. customer

C SmartLogger The SUN2000 communicates with the management Purchased

system through the SmartLogger. from the
Company

D Tracking system The angle of trackers can be adjusted. Prepared by

the
customer

E Fuse/Circuit The tracking system should be equipped with an Prepared by

breaker overcurrent protection device or component. The the
power cable between the device or component and customer
the wiring terminal should be shorter than or equal
to 2.5 m.
A fuse or a circuit breaker is recommended.
● Installed between the SUN2000 and tracking
control box
● Fuse specifications: rated voltage ≥ 800 V; rated
current: 16 A; protection: gG
● Circuit breaker specifications: rated voltage ≥ 800
V; rated current: 16 A; tripping: C

F AC switch To ensure that the SUN2000 can be safely Prepared by

disconnected from the power grid when an the
exception occurs, connect an AC switch to the AC customer
side of the SUN2000. Select an appropriate AC
switch in accordance with local industry standards
and regulations.
● Installed in the AC combiner box
● Recommended: a three-phase AC circuit breaker
with a rated voltage greater than or equal to 800
V AC and a rated current of 400 A

NOTICE

The SUN2000 has an internal residual current monitoring unit (RCMU). Its
external AC switch should be a three-phase circuit breaker or any other AC load
circuit breaker to safely disconnect the SUN2000 from the power grid.

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NOTE

● The cable diameter must comply with local cable standards.

● The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing
mode, ambient temperature, and maximum expected line loss.

Table 5-2 Cable description (S indicates the conductor cross-sectional area of the AC output cable,
and Sp indicates the conductor cross-sectional area of the PE cable)

No. Cable Type Conductor Outer Source

Cross-Sectional Diameter
Area

1 DC input PV cable that meets 4–6 mm2 5–7.8 mm Prepared by

power cable the 1500 V standard the
customer

2 RS485 Outdoor shielded 0.25–1 mm2 ● One or Prepared by

communicat twisted pair cable that two the
ions cable meets the local communi customer
standard cations
cables: 4–
11 mm
● Three
communi
cations
cables: 4–
8 mm

3 PE cable Single-core outdoor Sp ≥ S/2 - Prepared by

copper cable and M10 the
OT/DT terminal customer

4 Tracking Three-core outdoor 10 mm2 15–18 mm Prepared by

system copper cable with two the
power cable layers of protection customer
and M4 OT terminal

5 AC output (Recommended) ● Copper cable: 14–40 mm Prepared by

power cable Single-core outdoor – S: 120–150 the
(single-core) cable and M12 OT/DT mm2 customer
terminal
– Sp ≥ S/2
● Aluminum
alloy cable or
copper-clad
aluminum
cable:
– S: 150–400
mm2
– Sp ≥ S/2

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No. Cable Type Conductor Outer Source

Cross-Sectional Diameter
Area

AC output ● If the ground point ● Copper cable: 24–66 mm Prepared by

power cable on the enclosure is – S: 120–150 the
(multi-core) used, three-core mm2 customer
(L1, L2, and L3)
outdoor cables and – Sp ≥ S/2
M12 OT/DT ● Aluminum
terminals (L1, L2, alloy cable or
and L3) are copper-clad
recommended. aluminum
● If the ground point cable:
in the maintenance – S: 150–240
compartment is mm2 (cable
used, four-core (L1, stripping
L2, L3, and PE) inside the
outdoor cables, compartme
M12 OT/DT nt); S: 300–
terminals (L1, L2, 400 mm2
and L3), and M10 (cable
OT/DT terminals stripping
(PE) are outside the
recommended. You compartme
do not need to nt
prepare a PE cable. supported
when
protection
is added)
– Sp ≥ S/2

● The value of Sp is valid only if the conductors of the PE cable and AC power cable use the
same material. If the materials are different, ensure that the conductor cross-sectional area of
the PE cable produces a conductance equivalent to that specified in this table. The
specifications of the PE cable are subject to this table or calculated according to IEC
60364-5-54.
● For details about the installation procedure and precautions for cable stripping outside the
compartment, see 5.5 Requirements for AC Power Cable Stripping Outside the
Compartment.

5.3 Connecting a PE Cable

Precautions
● Preferentially connect the PE cable for the SUN2000 to the ground point on
the enclosure. The ground point in the maintenance compartment is used for
connecting to the PE wire of a multi-core AC power cable.

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● It is recommended that the SUN2000 be connected to a nearby ground point.

For a system with multiple SUN2000s connected in parallel, connect the
ground points of all SUN2000s to ensure equipotential connections to PE
cables.

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the PE cable to the ground point. To enhance the corrosion resistance of a
ground terminal, apply silicone grease or paint on it after connecting the PE cable.

Figure 5-2 Connecting a PE cable to the ground point (on the enclosure)

----End

5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
● A three-phase AC switch should be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000.
To ensure that the SUN2000 can safely disconnect itself from the power grid
when an exception occurs, select a proper overcurrent protection device in
compliance with local power distribution regulations.
● The SUN2000 is integrated with a comprehensive residual current detection
unit to distinguish fault current from residual current. Upon detecting that the
residual current exceeds the threshold, the SUN2000 immediately disconnects
from the power grid.

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WARNING

● Do not connect loads between an inverter and an AC switch that directly

connects to the inverter. Otherwise, the switch may trip by mistake.
● If an AC switch is used with specifications beyond local standards, regulations,
or the Company's recommendations, the switch may fail to turn off in a timely
manner in case of exceptions, causing serious faults.
● Do not open the panel of the SUN2000.
● Before opening the maintenance compartment door, ensure that no electrical
connections are made for the SUN2000 on the AC or DC side.
● Do not open the maintenance compartment door on rainy or snowy days. If
you need to, take protective measures to prevent rain or snow from entering
the maintenance compartment. If protective measures cannot be taken, do not
open the maintenance compartment door.
● Do not leave unused screws in the maintenance compartment.

CAUTION

Each inverter shall be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters shall
not connect to the same AC switch.

NOTICE

● The distance between each SUN2000 and the AC combiner box or the low-
voltage cabinet of the transformer station must be at least 10 m, or the total
distance between two adjacent SUN2000s and the AC combiner box or the
low-voltage cabinet of the transformer station must be at least 20 m.
● The cable outer diameter can be measured using the ruler sticker in the
maintenance compartment.
● Ensure that the cable jacket is in the maintenance compartment.
● Ensure that the AC output power cables are connected securely and insulated
properly (using three-way breakout boots and cold/heat shrink tubing).
Otherwise, the SUN2000 may fail to operate, or become overheated during
operation due to an unreliable connection, which will damage the terminal
block. The resulting device damage is not covered by the warranty.
● In the quick scheduling scenario with MBUS communication networking,
connect AC power cables in the maintenance compartment from left to right in
the sequence of L1, L2, and L3.

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Table 5-3 Bending radius requirements for AC power cables

Picture Single-core Cable Three-core or Four-core
Cable

Unarmored Armored Unarmored Armored

R ≥ 20D R ≥ 15D R ≥ 15D R ≥ 12D

R indicates the bending radius, and D indicates the

outer diameter of the cable.
NOTE
The AC power cable must be routed vertically into the
maintenance compartment.

Wiring Area

Figure 5-3 Wiring ports

(1) DC input terminals (2) RS485 communications port

(3) Ground point on the enclosure (4) AC terminal block

Procedure
Step 1 Open the maintenance compartment door and install the support strut. Remove
the accessories and set them aside.

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Figure 5-4 Opening a maintenance compartment door

(1) Position for binding the ground screw

Step 2 Connect the AC output power cables based on the cable type.

Figure 5-5 Specifications of the crimped OT/DT terminal

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Figure 5-6 Cable connection 1

(A) Single-core cables (B) Three-core cable (C) Four-core cable

Figure 5-7 Cable connection 2

NOTICE

● Reserve sufficient slack for the PE cable to ensure that the last cable bearing
the force is the PE cable when the AC output power cable is subject to a pulling
force due to force majeure.
● After cables are connected, prevent them from contacting the inter-phase
baffle plates.

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Figure 5-8 Single-core cable connection

NOTICE

If a multi-core cable is used, it is recommended that the stripping length of the L2

wire be 15 mm shorter than those of the L1 and L3 wires.

Figure 5-9 Multi-core cable connection (using a three-core cable as an example)

Step 3 If the system is configured with a tracking system, connect the power cable of the
tracking system.

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WARNING

● The tracking system obtains power from the AC three-phase power grid. The
rated voltage of the power supply is the rated output voltage of the SUN2000.
● Keep flammable materials away from cables.
● Cables must be protected with a conduit to prevent short circuits caused by
insulation layer damage.

Figure 5-10 Connecting a power cable of the tracking system

Step 4 Clear foreign matter from the maintenance compartment, close the maintenance
compartment door, and check that the cable holes at the bottom of the
maintenance compartment are sealed.

Figure 5-11 Closing a door

----End

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5.5 Requirements for AC Power Cable Stripping

Outside the Compartment
Materials
Material Specifications Source

Cold/Heat shrink Matches the cable and has anti- Prepared by the
tubing ultraviolet radiation performance. customer

Three-way Matches the cable. Prepared by the

breakout boot customer

Electrical ● Inner diameter ≥ 1.5 x Cable outer Prepared by the

conduit diameter customer
● Material: stainless steel pipe or PVC
pipe. Steel pipes cannot be used in
corrosive environments.
● Anti-ultraviolet radiation

Sealing putty - Prepared by the

customer

Procedure
Step 1 Strip the AC power cable. The distance between the cable stripping end and the
ground must be greater than or equal to 300 mm.
Step 2 Ensure that the cable stripping end is even, wrap it with the insulation tape, and
then install the three-way breakout boot and cold/heat shrink tubing.
Step 3 Crimp OT/DT terminals.
Step 4 Cut the electrical conduit to a proper length based on the actual installation
height and design requirements. Ensure that the lower end of the electrical
conduit is greater than or equal to 300 mm above the ground. Route the AC
power cable through the electrical conduit.
Step 5 Adjust the cable and electrical conduit to be vertical. Seal the bottom of the
electrical conduit with waterproofing materials. After the waterproofing measure
is complete, backfill and compact the ground.
Step 6 Connect the AC power cable.
Step 7 Close the maintenance compartment door, and seal the cable inlet of the
maintenance compartment and cable top outlet of the electrical conduit with
fireproofing materials.

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NOTICE

● Waterproofing measures must be taken at the bottom of the electrical conduit.

The electrical conduit and cable must be vertical. Ensure that the upper end is
vertically routed into the maintenance compartment and the lower end is
vertically routed into the ground.
● After the electrical conduit is routed into the ground, the underground cable
must meet the bending radius requirements of the AC power cable.
● The bottom of the electrical conduit must be sealed with waterproofing
materials to prevent water or moisture from entering the electrical conduit and
reducing the cable insulation performance.
● Prevent stress on the inverter wiring terminals from the cable during
backfilling.
● After stripping the jacket off the three-core cable, route the wires into the
inverter maintenance compartment as three single-core cables. Take
fireproofing and waterproofing measures at the cable inlet of the maintenance
compartment to prevent water or moisture from entering the electrical conduit
and reducing the cable insulation performance.
● The armored layer of the cable must be grounded according to the design
requirements.
● Wires between the maintenance compartment and electrical conduit must not
be exposed to the air. Protective measures must be taken.

Figure 5-12 Cable protection

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Figure 5-13 Installation completed

----End

5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables

Precautions

DANGER

● Before connecting DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is within
the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the AUX. SWITCH and all DC
SWITCH of the SUN2000 are OFF. Otherwise, the high voltage may result in
electric shocks.
● When the SUN2000 operates in grid-tied mode, do not perform maintenance
or operations on the DC input power cables, such as connecting or
disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in the PV string. Otherwise, electric
shocks or arcing (which may cause fire) may occur.
● For details about how to remove and insert DC input connectors, see 8.3
Power-Off for Maintenance.

WARNING

Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged or even a fire may occur.
● The open-circuit voltage of each PV string must be lower than or equal to 1500
V DC under any circumstances.
● The polarities of electric connections must be correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string must be connected to
corresponding positive and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.

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NOTICE

● Ensure that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.

● The PV strings connecting to the same MPPT circuit should use the same model
and quantity of PV modules.
● The SUN2000 does not support full parallel connection for PV strings (full
parallel connection: PV strings connect to one another in parallel outside the
SUN2000 and then connect to it separately).
● The SUN2000 does not support Y-branch PV connectors.
● During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may
occur and damage the SUN2000. The resulting device damage is not covered
under any warranty.

Terminal Description
The SUN2000 provides 28 DC input terminals, which are controlled by its two DC
switches. DC SWITCH 1 controls the DC input terminals PV1–PV14 and DC SWITCH
2 controls the DC input terminals PV15–PV28.

Figure 5-14 DC terminals controlled by DC SWITCH 1

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Figure 5-15 DC terminals controlled by DC SWITCH 2

Requirements for selecting DC input terminals:

1. DC input terminal PV10 must be connected to a PV string.
2. At least one PV string is connected to the DC input terminals PV1–PV9.
3. It is recommended that DC input terminals be evenly distributed on MPPTs.
4. If 210 mm PV modules are used, a maximum of four PV strings can be
connected to each MPPT.
For example, if there are 18 to 27 PV strings, you are advised to connect DC input
terminals as follows:

Numbe Terminal Selection Numbe Terminal Selection

r of PV r of PV
Strings Strings

18 Connect to PV2–PV4, PV7–PV12, 19 Connect to PV2–PV4, PV6–PV12,

PV16–PV18, PV21–PV23, and PV26– PV16–PV18, PV21–PV23, and PV26–
PV28. PV28.

20 Connect to PV2–PV4, PV6–PV12, 21 Connect to PV2–PV4, PV7–PV13,

PV16–PV18, PV21–PV23, and PV25– PV16–PV18, PV20–PV23, and PV25–
PV28. PV28.

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Numbe Terminal Selection Numbe Terminal Selection

r of PV r of PV
Strings Strings

22 Connect to PV2–PV4, PV6–PV13, 23 Connect to PV1–PV4, PV6–PV13,

PV16–PV18, PV20–PV23, and PV25– PV16–PV18, PV20–PV23, and PV25–
PV28. PV28.

24 Connect to PV1–PV4, PV6–PV13, 25 Connect to PV1–PV4, PV6–PV18,

PV15–PV18, PV20–PV23, and PV25– PV20–PV23, and PV25–PV28.
PV28.

26 Connect to PV1–PV18, PV20–PV23, 27 Connect to PV1–PV18 and PV20–

and PV25–PV28. PV28.

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Procedure

NOTICE

● For the SUN2000-250KTL-H3/280KTL-H0/300KTL-H0, use the CT75A-1T-34/

CT75A-1T-35 (AVIC JONHON) PV connectors delivered with the SUN2000. If
the PV connectors are lost or damaged, purchase the connectors of the same
model. The device damage caused by incompatible PV connectors is not
covered under any warranty.
● For the SUN2000-330KTL-H1/330KTL-H2/250KTL-H1, use the HH4SFD4TMS/
HH4SMD4TMS (AMPHENOL) PV connectors delivered with the SUN2000. If the
PV connectors are lost or damaged, purchase the connectors of the same
model. The device damage caused by incompatible PV connectors is not
covered under any warranty.
● AVIC JONHON and AMPHENOL PV connectors cannot be used together.
● The DC voltage measurement range of the multimeter must be at least 1500 V.
● If the voltage is a negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect. Rectify the
connection.
● If the voltage is greater than 1500 V, too many PV modules are connected to
the same string. Remove some PV modules.
● Connect the connectors on the PV strings to the connectors on the inverter, and
pull back the connectors on the PV strings along the axial direction to check
whether the connectors are securely installed.
● Ensure that the connectors are properly connected. Any connector damage due
to improper connection is not covered by the warranty.

Step 1 Before connecting PV strings to the SUN2000, ensure that the insulation resistance
of each PV string to the ground is normal.
Test method: Use an insulation resistance tester to test the insulation resistance of
the PV– cable to the ground. Add a DC voltage of more than 1500 V between the
PV– cable and the ground and check the insulation resistance.
● If the insulation resistance is greater than or equal to 1 MΩ, the insulation
resistance is normal.
● If the insulation resistance is less than 1 MΩ, troubleshoot the insulation fault
of the cable or PV string.

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Figure 5-16 Testing the insulation resistance

Step 2 Connect DC input power cables.

Figure 5-17 Connecting DC input power cables

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NOTICE

When installing DC input power cables, leave at least 150 mm of slack. The axial
tension on PV connectors must not exceed 80 N. Radial stress or torque must not
be generated on PV connectors.

----End

5.7 Connecting Signal Cables

Precautions
When routing communications cables, separate communications cables from
power cables to prevent communication from being affected.

COM Port Pin Definitions

Figure 5-18 Communications port

Port Pin Definition Pin Definition Description

RS485-1 1 RS485A IN, RS485 2 RS485A OUT, Used to cascade

differential signal+ RS485 differential SUN2000s or
signal+ connect devices such
as the SmartLogger.
3 RS485B IN, RS485 4 RS485B OUT,
differential signal– RS485 differential
signal–

PE 5 PE, shield layer 6 PE, shield layer -

grounding grounding

RS485-2 7 RS485A, RS485 8 RS485B, RS485 Used to connect an

differential signal+ differential signal– RS485 slave device.

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Procedure
Step 1 Connect the RS485 communications cables.

Figure 5-19 Connecting communications cables

NOTICE

Use a plug to block the unused cable hole with the waterproof rubber ring, and
then tighten the locking cap.

----End

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6 Check Before Power-On

No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 Overall installation ● The SUN2000 is installed correctly and

securely.
● The installation space is proper, and the
installation environment is clean and tidy.

2 Appearance ● The SUN2000 exterior is intact without

deviation, deformation, peeling paint, or
rust.
● Cables are intact and routed neatly.

3 Switch The AUX. SWITCH, DC SWITCH, and

downstream AC output switch are OFF.

4 PE cable ● The PE cable is connected correctly, securely,

and reliably.
● The ground resistance is less than 0.1 ohm.

5 AC power cable AC power cables are connected correctly and

securely.

6 Maintenance ● The maintenance compartment interior is

compartment clean and tidy without foreign matter
● After the check, ensure that the
maintenance compartment door is closed
and the screws on the door are tightened.

7 DC power cable DC power cables are connected correctly and

securely.

8 Unused port ● Unused DC terminals are sealed with

sealing plugs.
● Unused COM and USB ports are plugged
with waterproof plugs.

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7 Power-On and Commissioning

7.1 Powering On the SUN2000

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

WARNING

When the grid connection indicator is steady green (the SUN2000 is connected to
the power grid), do not turn on the DC switch. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged because insulation resistance detection is not performed.

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NOTICE

● Before the equipment is put into operation for the first time, ensure that the
parameters are set correctly by professional personnel. Incorrect parameter
settings may result in noncompliance with local grid connection requirements
and affect the normal operations of the equipment.
● Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid,
check that the AC voltage is within the specified range using a multimeter.
● If a SUN2000 has not been running for more than half a year after being
mounted, it must be checked and tested by professionals before being put into
operation.
● Upon the first power-on, ensure that the AUX. SWITCH is turned on first. After
the PV connection indicator is steady green and the alarm indicator is steady
red, turn on DC SWITCH 1 and DC SWITCH 2. After the system is successfully
connected to the power grid, turn off the AUX. SWITCH. The Company shall
not be liable for any device damage caused by operations performed in wrong
sequence.
● The DC switches implement automatic disconnection. If cables are reversely
connected or PV modules are not properly configured, the DC switches
automatically turn off for protection. In this case, clear the alarm on the app
and turn on the DC switches only after confirming that the alarm is cleared.
Device damage caused by forcible switch-on after the DC switches turn off is
not covered by the warranty.
● When the system is powered on or running, ensure that there are no obstacles
in path of travel of the DC switch handles (for example, the handle is not stuck
by cables or mistakenly held by hands) to ensure that the handles can move
freely. Otherwise, the DC switches cannot automatically turn off.
● If you perform Step 3 before Step 2, the SUN2000 reports a fault about
unexpected shutdown. You can start the SUN2000 only after the fault is
automatically rectified.

Step 1 Wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE).

Step 2 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.

Step 3 Set the AUX. SWITCH at the bottom of the SUN2000 to ON. When you hear a
click, the switch is completely turned on. Observe the LED indicators.

Step 4 If the PV connection indicator is steady green and the alarm indicator is steady
red, set DC SWITCH 1 and DC SWITCH 2 to ON. Observe the LED indicators to
check the operating status of the SUN2000.

If the PV connection indicator is off 1 minute after the SUN2000 is powered on, do
not turn on the DC SWITCH. Turn off the AUX. SWITCH immediately and check
whether the input power cables are reversely connected or whether the input
voltage meets the startup voltage requirements. After the fault is rectified,
perform step Step 3 again. If the PV connection indicator is off, turn off the AUX.
SWITCH and contact technical support engineers.

Step 5 If the SUN2000 is running properly, turn off the AUX. SWITCH.

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NOTICE

The AUX. SWITCH needs to be turned on only when the system is powered on for
the first time and needs to be turned off during subsequent operation.

Step 6 Set the parameters on the app or SmartLogger. For details, see 7.3
Commissioning the SUN2000 (Using the SmartLogger) or the SmartLogger
User Manual.

Figure 7-1 Power-on

----End

7.2 Commissioning Methods and Process

The SUN2000 can be commissioned on the SmartLogger WebUI or FusionSolar
app. You are advised to use the SmartLogger WebUI for deployment
commissioning and use the app for password resetting and alarm viewing.

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Figure 7-2 Commissioning process using the SmartLogger

7.3 Commissioning the SUN2000 (Using the

SmartLogger)

7.3.1 Preparations and SmartLogger WebUI Login

For details about preparations and WebUI login, see SmartLogger3000 User
Manual.

7.3.2 Software Upgrade

For details about software upgrade, see the SmartLogger3000 User Manual.

7.3.3 Commissioning Using Deployment Wizard

Procedure
Step 1 Set basic parameters.

Figure 7-3 Setting basic parameters

Step 2 Connect to Huawei devices.

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● For RS485 communication, click Search for Device. The address is

automatically allocated.

Figure 7-4 RS485 communication

● For MBUS communication, choose Monitoring > MBUS > Networking

Settings > SN List > Template to download the SN list template. Return to
the deployment wizard, click Upload, and upload the configured template
file.

Figure 7-5 Downloading the SN list template

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Figure 7-6 Uploading the SN list

Step 3 After the device is connected, set the grid code based on the site requirements.

Figure 7-7 Setting the grid code

Step 4 Connect to power meters.

Set related parameters by referring to "Setting Meter Parameters" in the

SmartLogger3000 User Manual.

Figure 7-8 Connecting to power meters

Step 5 Connect to EMIs.

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Figure 7-9 Connecting to EMIs

Step 6 Connect to a Huawei network management system (NMS).

Set related parameters by referring to "Setting Parameters for Connecting to
the Management System" (content related to a Huawei NMS) in the
SmartLogger3000 User Manual.

Figure 7-10 Connecting to a Huawei NMS

Step 7 Connect to a third-party NMS.

Set related parameters by referring to "Setting Parameters for Connecting to
the Management System" (content related to a third-party NMS) in the
SmartLogger3000 User Manual.

Figure 7-11 Connecting to a third-party NMS

Step 8 Connect to third-party devices.

Set related parameters by referring to "Setting Custom Device Parameters" in
the SmartLogger3000 User Manual.

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Figure 7-12 Connecting to third-party devices

Step 9 Click Finish.

Figure 7-13 Completing the configuration

----End

7.3.4 Parameters Settings

Choose Monitoring > Inverter > Running Param., set running parameters, and
click Submit.

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Figure 7-14 Setting running parameters

For details about the parameter settings, see the SmartLogger3000 User Manual.

7.4 Commissioning the SUN2000 (Using the App)

You can reset the password and view alarms on the app. For details about how to
reset the password on the app, see the FusionSolar App User Manual.

● For details about how to reset a password, see D Resetting Password.

● To view alarms, log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Alarm > Active alarm,
and rectify the fault based on the alarm handling suggestions.

7.5 Upgrading the SUN2000 Using a USB Flash Drive

USB flash drives of SanDisk, Netac, and Kingston are recommended. Other brands
may be incompatible.

NOTE

Delete the script file immediately after use to reduce information disclosure risks.

Procedure
Step 1 Download the required software upgrade package from the technical support
website.

Step 2 Decompress the upgrade package and copy all files to the root directory of the
USB flash drive.

NOTICE

Do not modify the content in the upgrade package because the files involve RSA
signature verification. If you modify the content, the upgrade will fail.

Step 3 Connect the USB flash drive to the USB port. The system automatically identifies
the USB flash drive and executes all commands specified in the boot script file.
View the LED indicator to determine the operating status.

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Table 7-1 LED indicator description

LED Indicator Status Meaning

Green off There is no operation with a USB

flash drive.

Blinking green slowly There is an operation with a USB

flash drive.

Blinking green fast An operation with a USB flash

drive has failed.

Steady green An operation with a USB flash

drive is successful.

Step 4 The system automatically restarts when the upgrade is completed. All LED
indicators are off during the restart. After the restart, the indicator is blinking
green slowly for 1 minute and then it becomes steady green, which indicates that
the upgrade is successful.

----End

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8 System Maintenance

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

WARNING

● Before performing maintenance, power off the equipment, follow the

instructions on the delayed discharge label, and wait for a period of time as
specified to ensure that the equipment is not energized.

8.1 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this section.

CAUTION

● Before cleaning the SUN2000, connecting cables, and checking the grounding
reliability, power off the SUN2000 and ensure that the AUX. SWITCH and all
DC SWITCH of the SUN2000 are OFF.
● Do not open the maintenance compartment door on rainy or snowy days. If
you need to, take protective measures to prevent rain or snow from entering
the maintenance compartment. If protective measures cannot be taken, do not
open the maintenance compartment door.

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Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist

Check Check Method Maintenance Maintenance
Item Method Interval

Alarm Check alarms on the app, For details, see 9 Routine

SmartLogger, or Alarm Reference. maintenance
management system. For details about
the alarm ID 2062,
see 8.7 Locating
Insulation
Resistance Faults.

Cleanness Periodically check Power off the Once every 6 to

of air whether there is dust or SUN2000 and 12 months (or
inlet and foreign objects at the air remove dust and once every 3 to 6
outlet intake and exhaust vents. foreign objects. If months based on
necessary, remove the actual dust
the baffle plate conditions in the
from the air intake environment)
vent for cleaning.

Fan Check whether the fans Remove foreign Once every 6 to

generate abnormal noise objects from the 12 months
during operation. fan.
If the abnormal
noise persists,
replace the fan. For
details, see 8.4
Replacing a Fan.

System ● Check whether the Contact the Once every 6

running SUN2000 is damaged Company's service months
status or deformed. engineers.
● Check whether the
SUN2000 generates
abnormal sounds
during operation.
● Check whether all
SUN2000 parameters
are correctly set
during operation.

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Check Check Method Maintenance Maintenance

Item Method Interval

Electrical ● Check whether cables ● Power off the 6 months after

connectio are disconnected or SUN2000 and the first
n loose. secure loose or commissioning
● Check whether cables disconnected and once every 6
are damaged, cables. to 12 months
especially whether the ● Power off the after that
cable sheath that SUN2000 and
contacts a metal replace the
surface is damaged. damaged cables.
● Check whether the ● Install sealing
sealing plugs of plugs on unused
unused DC input DC input
terminals fall off. terminals.
● Check whether the ● Tighten the
unused COM and USB waterproof caps
ports are locked by on the unused
waterproof caps. COM and USB
ports.

Groundin Check whether the Tighten the screws 6 months after

g ground cables are on both sides of the the first
reliability securely grounded. ground cable and commissioning
Use a multimeter to ensure that the and once every 6
check whether the resistance meets to 12 months
ground resistance at the the requirements. after that
SUN2000 ground screws
is less than or equal to 4
Ω.

Vegetatio Check whether there are ● Perform Based on the

n around weeds around the inspection and local wilting
the SUN2000. weeding as season
SUN2000 required.
● Clean the site
promptly after
weeding.

Figure 8-1 Removing the baffle plate of the air intake vent

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NOTICE

After the cleaning is complete, reinstall the baffle plate. Tighten the M4 screws
with a torque of 1.2 N·m.

8.2 Shutdown and Power-Off

WARNING

After the system is powered off, the SUN2000 is still energized and hot, which
may cause electric shocks or burns. Therefore, wait for at least 15 minutes and
wear PPE before working on the SUN2000.

Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app, SmartLogger, or management system.

For details, see the user manual of the corresponding product.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 Set the two DC SWITCH to OFF.

----End

8.3 Power-Off for Maintenance

Precautions
To prevent personal injury and device damage, use the DC current scale of a
clamp meter to measure the PV string current (even if the DC switches have been
turned off) before removing PV connectors when troubleshooting or replacing the
SUN2000 or PV strings. Ensure that the PV strings have no current, and quickly
remove and insert connectors for adjustment.

CAUTION

● If the SUN2000 is faulty, do not stand in front of it if possible.

● If the LED1 indicator on the SUN2000 is off and the DC switches are OFF, do
not operate the DC switches. For details, see Step 4.
● Do not operate the DC switches on the SUN2000 before you perform steps
Step 3 to Step 5.
● When the SUN2000 detects a fault, it triggers automatic DC disconnection
protection. Do not turn on the DC switches before the fault is rectified.
● If the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid has been turned off
automatically, do not turn it on before the fault is rectified.
● Before power-off for maintenance, do not touch the energized components of
the SUN2000. Otherwise, electric shocks or arcs may occur.

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Procedure
Step 1 Wear proper PPE.
Step 2 If the SUN2000 does not shut down due to a fault, send a shutdown command on
the app, SmartLogger, or management system. If the SUN2000 has shut down due
to a fault, go to the next step.
Step 3 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 4 Use a clamp meter to measure the DC current of each PV string input to the
SUN2000.
● If PV strings have no current, go to the next step.
● If a PV string has current, wait until the solar irradiance decreases and the PV
string has no current at night, and then go to the next step.
Step 5 Open the maintenance compartment door, install a support strut, and use a
multimeter to check the voltage between the AC terminal block and the ground.
Ensure that the AC side of the SUN2000 is powered off.
Step 6 Turn off all DC input switches of the SUN2000 and ensure that all switches are
OFF. If the DC switches are automatically turned off, go to the next step.
Step 7 Wait for 15 minutes and troubleshoot or repair the SUN2000.

WARNING

● Do not open the panel for maintenance if the SUN2000 is emitting abnormal
smell or smoke, or has obvious exceptions.
● If the SUN2000 does not emit abnormal smell or smoke and is intact, repair or
restart it based on the alarm handling suggestions. Do not stand in front of the
SUN2000 during the restart.

Figure 8-2 Power-off for maintenance

----End

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8.4 Replacing a Fan

CAUTION

● Before replacing a fan, power off the SUN2000.

● When replacing a fan, use insulated tools and wear PPE.

NOTE

If the fan gets stuck when being pulled or pushed, slightly lift it.

Step 1 Remove the fan tray.

1. Remove the screws from the fan tray and store them properly.
2. Pull out the fan tray until the fan baffle plate is flush with the SUN2000
enclosure.
3. Place down the handle.
4. Unscrew the connectors.
5. Disconnect the cables.
6. Pull out the fan tray.

Figure 8-3 Pulling out the fan tray

Step 2 Remove the cable ties from the faulty fan.

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Figure 8-4 Removing cable ties

(1) Remove the cable ties from FAN 1. (2) Remove the cable ties from FAN 2.

(3) Remove the cable ties from FAN 3. (4) Remove the cable ties from FAN 4.

Step 3 Remove the faulty fan.

Figure 8-5 Removing a fan (using FAN 1 as an example)

Step 4 Install a new fan.

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Figure 8-6 Installing a fan (using FAN 1 as an example)

Step 5 Bind the fan cables.

Figure 8-7 Binding cables

(1) Bind the cables of FAN 1. (2) Bind the cables of FAN 2.

(3) Bind the cables of FAN 3. (4) Bind the cables of FAN 4.

Step 6 Install the fan tray.

1. Clean the fan tray and ensure that no foreign matter is left. Align the fan tray
with the installation position.
2. Push in the fan tray until the fan baffle plate is flush with the SUN2000
enclosure.

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3. Connect the cables correctly according to the cable labels.

4. Rotate the handle.
5. Push the fan tray completely in place.
6. Tighten the screws on the fan tray.

Figure 8-8 Installing a fan tray

----End

8.5 Replacing the SUN2000

NOTICE

Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both the AC and DC power supplies.

Step 1 Remove the SUN2000.

1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications
cables, DC input power cables, AC output power cables, and protective
earthing (PE) cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.

Step 2 Pack the SUN2000.

● If the original packaging is available, put the SUN2000 inside it and then seal
it using adhesive tape.
● If the original packaging is unavailable, put the SUN2000 inside a suitable
hard cardboard box and seal it properly.

Step 3 Dispose of the SUN2000.

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NOTE

If the SUN2000 reaches the end of its service life, dispose of it according to local
regulations for the disposal of electrical equipment.

Step 4 Install a new SUN2000. For details, see 4 Installation and 5 Electrical
Connections.

----End

8.6 Resetting and Turning On the DC SWITCH

Prerequisites
If string backfeed, string connection in reverse polarity, or internal inverter fault is
displayed on the mobile app or remote monitoring system and the DC SWITCH is
in the TRIP position, the DC SWITCH has been automatically turned off. In this
case, rectify the fault based on the alarm handling suggestions before turning on
the DC SWITCH.

Procedure
Step 1 Set the DC SWITCH to OFF.
Step 2 Set the DC SWITCH to ON.

----End

8.7 Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

If the ground resistance of a PV string connected to the SUN2000 is too low, the
SUN2000 generates a Low insulation resistance alarm.
The possible causes are as follows:
● A short circuit occurs between the PV array and the ground.
● The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV
array and the ground is poor.
After the Low insulation resistance alarm is generated, the SUN2000
automatically triggers insulation resistance fault location. If the fault location is
successful, the location information is displayed on the Alarm details screen of
the Low insulation resistance alarm on the FusionSolar app.
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Alarm > Active alarm, and choose Low
insulation resistance to enter the Alarm details screen.

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NOTE

● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are connected to the PV+ and PV–
terminals of the SUN2000, respectively. The 0% position corresponds to the PV–
terminal, and the 100% position corresponds to the PV+ terminal. Other percentages
indicate that the fault occurs on a PV module or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the adjacent PV modules and their cables. The SUN2000 has a detection
precision of ±1 PV module.
● For details about the PV strings corresponding to the MPPT that may be faulty, see
Table 8-2. The fault can be located only to the MPPT level. Perform the following steps
to connect the PV strings corresponding to the faulty MPPT to the SUN2000 one by one
to further locate and rectify the fault.
● When a non-short-circuit fault occurs, the possible short-circuit percentage is not
displayed. If the insulation resistance is greater than 0.001 MΩ, the fault is not related
to short circuit. Check all PV modules in the faulty PV string one by one to locate and
rectify the fault.

Figure 8-9 Definition of the percentage of the short-circuit position

Table 8-2 Mapping between MPPTs and PV strings

MPPTn PV String MPPTn PV String

MPPT1 PV1–PV4 MPPT2 PV5–PV9

MPPT3 PV10–PV14 MPPT4 PV15–PV18

MPPT5 PV19–PV23 MPPT6 PV24–PV28

Procedure

NOTICE

If the irradiance or the PV string voltage is too high, the insulation resistance fault
location may fail. In this case, the fault location status on the Alarm details
screen is Conditions not met. Perform the following steps to connect PV strings to
the SUN2000 one by one to locate the fault.

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Step 1 Ensure that the AC connections are normal. Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown
command. Set the DC SWITCH of the SUN2000 to OFF.

Step 2 Connect a PV string to the SUN2000 and set the DC SWITCH to ON. If the
SUN2000 status is Shutdown: Command, choose Maintenance > Inverter
ON/OFF on the home screen and send a startup command.

Step 3 Choose Alarm on the home screen, enter the Active alarm screen, and check
whether a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen
and send a shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 2
and check the other PV strings one by one.
● If a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side is
powered on, check the percentage of possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm details screen and calculate the location of the possibly faulty PV
module based on the percentage. Then go to Step 4.

Step 4 Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen and send a
shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to OFF. Check whether the connectors
or DC power cables between the possibly faulty PV modules and adjacent PV
modules are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connectors or DC power cables and then set the
DC SWITCH to ON. If the SUN2000 status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen and send a startup
command. View alarm information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the insulation resistance fault location of the PV
string is complete. Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
home screen and send a shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to
OFF. Go to Step 2 and check the other PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 7.
– If the Low insulation resistance alarm is still reported 1 minute after the
the DC side is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on
the home screen and send a shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to
OFF and go to Step 5.
● If no, go to Step 5.

Step 5 Disconnect the possibly faulty PV module from the PV string, and use a DC
extension cable with MC4 connectors to connect the adjacent PV modules. Set the
DC SWITCH to ON. If the SUN2000 status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen and send a startup
command. View alarm information.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault occurred on the disconnected PV module. Choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, send a shutdown
command, and set the DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 7.
● If the Low insulation resistance alarm is still reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault did not occur on the disconnected PV module.
Go to Step 6.

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Step 6 Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen and send a
shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to OFF, reconnect the disconnected PV
module, and repeat Step 5 to check the adjacent PV modules at the possible fault
position.
Step 7 Set the DC SWITCH to ON. If the SUN2000 status is Shutdown: Command,
choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen and send a startup
command.

----End

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9 Alarm Reference

Alarm severities are defined as follows:

● Major: The inverter is faulty or the external environment is abnormal. As a
result, the output power decreases or the inverter stops feeding power into
the grid.
● Minor alarm: Some components of the inverter are faulty but the inverter can
still connect to the grid and generate power.
● Warning: The inverter works properly. The output power decreases or some
authorization functions fail due to external factors.

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Table 9-1 Common alarms and troubleshooting measures

Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion
m ID Name Severity

2001 High Major The PV array is not properly Cause ID = 1–6

String configured. Excessive PV Check the serial connection
Voltage modules are connected in configuration of the PV strings in the
series in the PV string, and array and ensure that the PV string
therefore the PV string open-circuit voltage is not greater
open-circuit voltage than the maximum operating voltage
exceeds the maximum of the device. After the PV array
operating voltage of the configuration is corrected, the alarm
device. will be automatically cleared.
● Cause ID = 1: PV1, PV2, Cause ID = 13–18
PV3, and PV4.
1. Check the number of PV modules
● Cause ID = 2: PV5, PV6, connected in series in MPPTn PV
PV7, PV8, and PV9. string by referring to the user
● Cause ID = 3: PV10, manual. Ensure that the open-circuit
PV11, PV12, PV13, and voltage of the PV string is less than
PV14. or equal to the maximum operating
● Cause ID = 4: PV15, voltage allowed for the equipment at
PV16, PV17, and PV18. the current altitude. After the PV
array configuration is corrected, the
● Cause ID = 5: PV19, alarm will be automatically cleared.
PV20, PV21, PV22, and
PV23. 2. Check whether the altitude is
correctly configured.
● Cause ID = 6: PV24,
PV25, PV26, PV27, and
PV28.
Cause ID = 13–18
Too many PV modules are
connected in series in
MPPTn PV string, and the
open-circuit voltage
exceeds the limit at the
current altitude.

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Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2010 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 Cause ID = 1

al DC 1. DC switch 1 is OFF. 1. Turn on DC switch 1.
Input
2. PV strings 1 to 9 are not 2. If the alarm persists, check that at
connected. least one of PV strings 1 to 9 is
Cause ID = 2 connected.
The DC SWITCH is OFF. Cause ID = 2
1. Manually turn on the AUX.
SWITCH.
2. Turn on all DC SWITCH manually.
3. Manually turn off the AUX.
SWITCH.
4. If the fault persists, contact your
dealer or technical support.

2011 String Major Cause ID = 1–28, 1. Check whether the PV string is

Reverse corresponding to PV1–PV28 connected to the device in reverse
Connecti respectively. polarity. If yes, wait until the PV
on The PV string is reversely string current decreases to below
connected. 0.5 A, set DC SWITCH to OFF, and
adjust the PV string polarity.
2. If the fault persists, reset the
device on the local maintenance
app or WebUI of the upper-layer
controller. Alternatively, you can
turn off the AC and DC switches,
wait for 5 minutes, and then turn
on the AC and DC switches.

2012 String Warning Cause ID = 1–28, 1. Check whether the number of PV

Current corresponding to PV1–PV28 modules connected in series in this
Backfee respectively. PV string is less than the number
d 1. Only a few PV modules of PV modules connected in series
are connected in series in the other PV strings connected
in the PV string. in parallel with this PV string. If
Therefore, the terminal yes, wait until the PV string
voltage is lower than current drops to below 0.5 A, set
that of other PV strings. DC SWITCH to OFF, and adjust
the number of PV modules in the
2. Reverse polarity occurs PV string.
in the string.
2. Check whether the PV string is
shaded.
3. Check whether the open-circuit
voltage of the PV string is normal.
4. Check whether PV modules in the
PV string are connected in reverse
polarity.

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Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2013 Abnorm Warning Cause ID = 1–28, 1. Check whether the PV string

al String corresponding to PV1–PV28 current is obviously lower than the
Power respectively. currents of other PV strings.
● The PV string is shaded 2. If yes, check whether the PV string
for a long time. is shaded.
● The PV string has aged 3. If the PV string is clean and not
abnormally. shaded, check whether any PV
module is faulty.

2014 High Major Cause ID = 1 1. If no PID compensation device is

String The string-to-ground deployed in the system, disable
Voltage voltage is abnormal, which the PID protection function. Note:
to may cause power If the PID protection function is
Ground degradation risks. disabled but the nighttime reactive
power compensation is enabled,
PV module degradation may occur.
2. If there is a PID compensation
device in the system, check
whether it is faulty. If yes, rectify
the fault.
3. Check whether the device and PID
compensation device have
consistent compensation direction
settings. If not, adjust the settings
based on the PV module model.
(Note: If the PV– is set to positive
offset, the voltage between the
PV– of the device and the ground
should be greater than 0 V to
clear the alarm; if the PV+ is set to
negative offset, the voltage
between the PV+ of the device and
the ground should be less than 0 V
to clear the alarm.)
4. If the alarm occurs repeatedly,
contact your dealer or technical
support.

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Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2015 PV Warning Cause ID = 1–28, 1. Check whether cables are properly

String corresponding to PV1–PV28 connected to the inverter
Loss respectively. terminals.
● A single string is lost. 2. Check whether cables are properly
● Both 2-in-1 PV strings connected to the PV string
are lost. terminals.
● Either of the 2-in-1 PV 3. If a 2-in-1 terminal is used, check
strings is lost. whether it is normal.
4. If the string connection status is
manually configured, check
whether the configured status is
consistent with the actual
connection status.

2031 Phase Major Cause ID = 1 Check the impedance of the phase

Wire The phase wire is short- wire to PE, locate the position with
Short- circuited to PE or its low impedance, and rectify the fault.
Circuited impedance to PE is low.
to PE

2032 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the AC voltage is

Loss ● The power grid normal.
experiences an outage. 2. Check whether the AC circuit is
● The AC circuit is disconnected or the AC circuit
disconnected or the AC breaker is OFF.
circuit breaker is OFF.

2033 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

Undervo The grid voltage is below the power grid may be abnormal
ltage the lower threshold or the temporarily. The device
undervoltage duration automatically recovers after
exceeds the time that detecting that the power grid
triggers low voltage ride- becomes normal.
through (LVRT). 2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
power grid undervoltage
protection threshold after
obtaining the consent of the local
power operator.
3. If the fault persists for a long time,
check the connection between the
AC switch and power cables.

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Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2034 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

Overvolt The grid voltage exceeds the power grid may be abnormal
age the upper threshold or the temporarily. The device
overvoltage duration automatically recovers after
exceeds the time that detecting that the power grid
triggers high voltage ride- becomes normal.
through (HVRT). 2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
power grid overvoltage protection
threshold after obtaining the
consent of the local power
operator.
3. Check whether the peak voltage of
the power grid is too high. If the
fault occurs frequently and persists
for a long time, contact the local
power operator.

2035 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

Voltage The difference between the power grid may be abnormal
Imbalan grid phase voltages exceeds temporarily. The device
ce the upper threshold. automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the normal range.
If no, contact the local power
operator.
3. If the fault persists for a long time,
check the connection of the AC
cables.
4. If the AC cables are correctly
connected and the alarm persists
and affects the operation of the
plant, contact the local power
operator.

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Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2036 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

Overfreq Power grid exception: The the power grid may be abnormal
uency power grid frequency is temporarily. The device
higher than the frequency automatically recovers after
required in the local detecting that the power grid
standard. becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
frequency is within the allowed
range. If not, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
power grid overfrequency
protection threshold after
obtaining the consent of the local
power operator.

2037 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

Underfre Power grid exception: The the power grid may be abnormal
quency actual power grid temporarily. The device
frequency is lower than the automatically recovers after
standard requirement for detecting that the power grid
the local power grid. becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
frequency is within the allowed
range. If not, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify the
power grid underfrequency
protection threshold after
obtaining the consent of the local
power operator.

2038 Unstabl Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

e Grid Power grid exception: The the power grid may be abnormal
Frequen actual grid frequency temporarily. The device
cy change rate does not automatically recovers after
comply with the local detecting that the power grid
power grid standard. becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
frequency is within the allowed
range. If not, contact the local
power operator.

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 9 Alarm Reference

Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2039 AC Major Cause ID = 1 1. The device detects its external

Overcurr The grid experiences a working conditions in real time.
ent dramatic voltage drop or is After the fault is rectified, the
short-circuited. As a result, device automatically recovers.
the transient AC current of 2. If the alarm occurs frequently and
the device exceeds the affects the operation of the power
upper threshold and plant, check whether AC short
triggers protection. circuit exists. If the fault persists,
contact your dealer or technical
support.

2040 DC Major Cause ID = 1 1. The device detects its external

Compon The DC component in the working conditions in real time.
ent AC current exceeds the After the fault is rectified, the
Overhig upper threshold. device automatically recovers.
h 2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
contact your dealer or technical
support.

2051 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

al The ground insulation the external circuit may be
Residual resistance decreases during abnormal temporarily. The device
Current device operation. will automatically recover after the
fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently or
persists, check whether the DC-to-
ground impedance is too low.

2062 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Set Insulation resistance

Insulatio ● A short circuit occurs protection to the minimum value
n between the PV array and restart the inverter.
Resistan and the ground. 2. Check that the PE cable of the
ce device is correctly connected.
● The ambient air of the
PV array is damp and 3. Check the output impedance of
the insulation between the PV array to ground. If there is
the PV array and the a short circuit or lack of insulation,
ground is poor. rectify it.

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 9 Alarm Reference

Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2063 Overtem Minor Cause ID = 1 1. Check the ventilation and ambient

perature ● The device is installed in temperature of the device
a place with poor installation position.
ventilation. 2. If the ventilation is poor or the
● The ambient ambient temperature exceeds the
temperature is higher upper threshold, improve the
than the upper ventilation and heat dissipation.
threshold. 3. If the ventilation and ambient
● The device is faulty. temperature meet requirements,
contact your dealer or technical
support.

2064 Device Major Cause ID = 1–12, 20 Cause ID = 1–12

Fault A major fault has occurred Turn off the AC and DC switches, wait
on a circuit inside the for 5 minutes, and then turn on the
device. AC and DC switches. If the fault
persists, contact your dealer or
technical support.
Cause ID = 20
Do not turn off the AC output switch
or DC input switch. Contact your
dealer or technical support.

2065 Upgrade Minor Cause ID = 1–4, 7 1. Perform an upgrade again.

Failed or The upgrade ends 2. If the upgrade fails for multiple
Version abnormally. times, contact your dealer or
Mismatc technical support.
h

2066 License Warning Cause ID = 1 1. Apply for a new license.

Expired 1. The license has entered 2. Load the new license.
the grace period.
2. The license is about to
expire.

2086 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1–4, 1. Turn off the AC and DC switches,
al corresponding to external check whether the fan blades are
External fans FAN1–FAN4. damaged, and clear the foreign
Fan The external fan is short- matter around the fan.
circuited, the power supply 2. Reinstall the fan and turn on the
is insufficient, or the air AC and DC switches. If the fault
channel is blocked. persists after the device runs for
15 minutes, replace the external
fan.

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 9 Alarm Reference

Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2087 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 and 2, Turn off the AC and DC switches, wait
al corresponding to internal for 5 minutes, and then turn on the
Internal fans FAN1 and FAN2. AC and DC switches. If the fault
Fan The internal fan is short- persists after the device runs for 5
circuited, the power supply minutes, contact your dealer or
is insufficient, or the fan is technical support to replace the
damaged. device.

2088 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 3 1. If the DC indicator on the panel is

al DC The contact points of the off, contact your dealer or
Protecti DC switches are stuck. technical support to replace the
on Unit device.
2. If the DC indicator on the panel is
on, wait until the PV string current
decreases to below 0.5 A, turn off
the AC switch and DC switch, wait
for 5 minutes, and then turn on
the AC switch and DC switch. If
the fault persists after the device
runs for 5 minutes, contact your
dealer or technical support.

2093 Abnorm Minor Cause ID = 1 Check whether all DC switches are in

al DC The DC switch is not in the the ON position. If not, turn the
Switches ON position, or the DC switches to the ON position (you can
switch reset button is not rotate the switches with force to
pressed down to the ensure that they are in position). If
bottom. the switches still cannot be turned to
the ON position, press the reset
buttons of all DC switches inwards
until they cannot go further, and then
turn on the DC switches again.

2099 Local Warning Cause ID = 1 Check the time or replace the digital
Access The digital signature signature certificate.
Certifica certificate is invalid.
te
Invalid

2100 Local Warning Cause ID = 1 Replace the digital signature

Access The digital signature certificate in time.
Certifica certificate is about to
te About expire.
to Expire

2101 Local Major Cause ID = 1 Replace the digital signature

Access The digital signature certificate immediately.
Certifica certificate has expired.
te
Expired

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 9 Alarm Reference

Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2102 Protecti Warning Cause ID = 1 1. If the fault occurs occasionally, the

on upon When the communication device recovers to the normal
Commu disconnection duration state after receiving a scheduling
nication exceeds the specified command. No manual
Failure threshold, the device starts intervention is required.
the protection function. 2. Manually deliver a power
scheduling command.
3. If the Protection upon
Communication Failure function
is not required, disable it.

2103 AC Major Cause ID = 1 Power off the devices connected to

Terminal 1. The AC power cable is the same DC bus (issue a shutdown
Tempera not of the recommended command, turn off the AC and DC
ture specifications or is oxidized. switches, and wait for the period
Abnorm specified on the device safety
al 2. The OT/DT terminal of warning label), and then perform the
the AC power cable is not following steps:
crimped as required.
1. Check whether the cables meet the
3. The fastening torque of requirements.
the AC terminal does not
meet the requirement. 2. Check whether the OT/DT
terminals are crimped as required.
3. Check that the fastening torque of
wiring terminals meets the
requirement.
4. Turn on the AC switch and DC
switch, and restart the inverter.
If the fault persists, contact the
vendor or technical support.

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 96

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 9 Alarm Reference

Alar Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Suggestion

m ID Name Severity

2104 DC Major Cause ID = 2–7, Power off the device (turn off the AC
Terminal corresponding to MPPT1– and DC switches, and wait for a
Tempera MPPT6 period specified on the device safety
ture The temperature of the DC warning label), and check the cable
Abnorm terminal on the MPPT is connection to the DC terminal of the
al abnormal. MPPT as follows:
1. Check whether the cables meet the
requirements.
2. Check whether the PV terminal
cores are crimped properly.
3. Check whether the PV terminal
models are correct.
4. Check whether PV terminals are
loosely connected.
5. If the preceding items are normal,
turn on the AC switch and DC switch,
and restart the device.
If the fault persists, contact your
dealer or technical support.

6144 Monitori Minor Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC and DC switches, wait
0 ng Unit ● The flash memory is for 5 minutes, and then turn on the
Faulty insufficient. AC and DC switches. If the fault
persists, replace the monitoring board
● The flash memory has or contact your dealer or technical
bad sectors. support.

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 97

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

10 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Maximu 99.01% 99.01% 99.01% 99.01% 99.01% 99.01%

m
efficiency

Chinese 98.52% 98.52% 98.52% - - -

efficiency

European - - - 98.8% 98.8% 98.8%

efficiency

Input
Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Maximu 1500 V
m input
voltage

Maximu 65 A
m input
current
(per
MPPT)

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200

0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Maximu 115 A
m short-
circuit
current
(per
MPPT)

Minimu 500 V/550 V

m
operating
voltage/
startup
voltage

MPP 500–1500 V
voltage
range

Rated 1080 V
input
voltage

Number 28
of inputs

Number 6
of MPPTs

Output
Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Rated 250 kW 280 kW 300 kW 300 kW 275 kW 250 kW

output
power

Maximu 275 kVA 308 kVA 330 kVA 330 kVA 330 kVA 275 kVA
m
apparent
power

Maximu 275 kW 308 kW 330 kW 330 kW 330 kW 275 kW

m active
power
(cosφ =
1)

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200

0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Rated 800 V AC, 3W+PE

output
voltage

Rated 180.5 A 202.1 A 216.6 A 216.6 A 198.5 A 180.5 A

output
current

Adapted 50 Hz 50 Hz/60 Hz
power
grid
frequenc
y

Maximu 198.5 A 222.3 A 238.2 A 238.2 A 238.2 A 198.5 A

m output
current

Power 0.8 leading and 0.8 lagging

factor

Maximu < 1%
m total
harmonic
distortion
(rated
power)

Protection
Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Input DC Supported
switch

Anti- Supported
islanding
protectio
n

Output Supported
overcurre
nt
protectio
n

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200

0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Input Supported
reverse
connecti
on
protectio
n

PV string Supported
fault
detection

DC surge Type II
protectio
n

AC surge Type II
protectio
n

Insulatio Supported
n
resistanc
e
detection

Residual Supported
current
monitori
ng unit
(RCMU)

Display and Communication

Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Display LED indicators

RS485 Supported

MBUS Supported

USB Supported

WLAN Supported
+App

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 101

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

General Specifications
Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

Dimensio 1048 mm x 732 mm x 395 mm

ns (W x
H x D)

Net 112 kg
weight

Operatin –30°C to +60°C

g
temperat
ure

Cooling Smart air cooling

mode

Maximu 5000 m (derated when the altitude is greater than 4000 m)

m
operating
altitude

Relative 0%–100% RH
humidity

Input CT75A-1T-34/CT75A-1T-35 (AVIC HH4SFD4TMS/HH4SMD4TMS

terminal JONHON)

Output Waterproof terminal+OT/DT terminal

terminal

IP rating IP66

Self- 4.8 W
consump
tion at
night
(sleep
mode)

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 102

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual A Crimping an OT or DT Terminal

A Crimping an OT or DT Terminal

Requirements on an OT or DT Terminal
● If a copper cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If a copper-clad aluminum cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If an aluminum alloy cable is used, use copper-to-aluminum wiring terminals,
or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-to-aluminum washers.

NOTICE

● Do not connect aluminum wiring terminals to the terminal block. Otherwise

electrochemical corrosion may occur, affecting the reliability of cable
connections.
● Comply with the IEC 61238-1 requirements when using copper-to-aluminum
wiring terminals, or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-to-
aluminum washers.
● Do not mix up the aluminum and copper sides of a copper-to-aluminum
washer. Ensure that the aluminum side of the washer contacts the aluminum
wiring terminal, and that the copper side contacts the terminal block.

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 103

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual A Crimping an OT or DT Terminal

Figure A-1 Requirements on an OT or DT terminal

Crimping an OT or DT Terminal

NOTICE

● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.

● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT or DT terminal has
been crimped must wrap around the core wire completely. The core wire must
make close contact with the OT or DT terminal.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or insulation tape. The
heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● Use a heat gun carefully to avoid heat damage to the equipment.

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 104

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual A Crimping an OT or DT Terminal

Figure A-2 Crimping an OT terminal

(1) Cable (2) Core wire (3) Heat shrink tubing

(4) OT terminal (5) Hydraulic pliers (6) Heat gun

Figure A-3 Crimping a DT terminal

(1) Cable (2) Core wire (3) Heat shrink tubing

(4) DT terminal (5) Hydraulic pliers (6) Heat gun

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 105

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual B Domain Name List of Management Systems

B Domain Name List of Management

Systems

NOTE

The list is subject to change.

Table B-1 Domain names of management systems

Domain Name Data Type Scenario

intl.fusionsolar.huawei.co Public IP address FusionSolar hosting

m cloud
NOTE
The domain name is
compatible with
cn.fusionsolar.huawei.com
(Chinese mainland).

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 106

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

1 CHINA- China Support Support Support - - -

MV800 medium ed ed ed
-voltage
power
grid

2 CHINA- China Support Support Support - - -

CUSTOM- power ed ed ed
MV800 grid

3 ABNT NBR Brazil - - - - - Support

16149- medium ed
MV800 -voltage
power
grid

4 BRASIL- Brazil - - - - - Support

ANEEL- power ed
MV800 grid

5 KOREA- South - - - Support - -

MV800 Korea ed
power
grid

6 TAIPOWER- Taiwan - - - Support - -

MV800 Power ed
medium
-voltage
power
grid

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 107

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

7 SINGAPORE- Singapor - - - Support - -

MV800 e ed
medium
-voltage
power
grid

8 AS4777- Australia - - - Support - -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

9 AUSTRALIA- Australia - - - Support - -

AS4777_A- power ed
MV800 grid

10 Philippines- Philippin - - - Support - -

MV800 es ed
power
grid

11 TAI-PEA- Thailand - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

12 TAI-MEA- Thailand - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

13 Malaysian- Malaysia - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

14 Bangladesh- Banglad - - - Support - -

MV800 esh ed
power
grid

15 Vietnam- Vietnam - - - Support - -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

16 Cambodia- Cambodi - - - Support - -

MV800 a power ed
grid

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 108

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

17 VDE-AR- Europe - - - Support - -

N4110- power ed
MV800 grid

18 CEI0-21- Italy - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

19 CEI0-16- Italy - - - Support - -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

20 UTE C France - - - Support - -

15-712-1- power ed
MV800 grid

21 RD1699/661- Spain - - - Support - -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

22 PO12.3- Spain - - - Support - -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

23 NTS-MV800 Spain - - - Support - -

power ed
grid

24 EN50438_IE- Ireland - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

25 EN50549- Ireland - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

26 IRELAND- Ireland - - - Support - -

EN50549- power ed
MV800 grid

27 Northern Norther - - - Support - -

Ireland- n Ireland ed
MV800 power
grid

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 109

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

28 DENMARK- Denmar - - - Support - -

EN50549- k power ed
MV800 grid

29 C10/11- Belgium - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

30 PORTUGAL- Portugal - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

31 ANRE-MV800 Romania - - - Support - -

power ed
grid

32 AUSTRIA- Austria - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

33 AUSTRIA- Austria - - - Support - -

HV800 power ed
grid

34 Israel-MV800 Israel - - - Support - -

power ed
grid

35 Israel-HV800 Israel - - - Support - -

power ed
grid

36 POLAND- Poland - - - Support - -

EN50549- power ed
MV800 grid

37 CZECH- Czech - - - Support - -

EN50549- Republic ed
MV800 power
grid

38 EN50438-TR- Turkey - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

39 Macedonia- Republic - - - Support - -

MV800 of North ed
Macedo
nia
power
grid

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 110

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

40 Mexico- Mexico - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

41 ABNT NBR Brazil - - - Support - -

16149- medium ed
MV800 -voltage
power
grid

42 BRASIL- Brazil - - - Support - -

ANEEL- power ed
MV800 grid

43 Chile-MV800 Chile - - - Support - -

power ed
grid

44 GREG060- Colombi - - - Support - -

MV800 a power ed
grid

45 ARGENTINA- Argentin - - - Support - -

MV800 a ed
medium
-voltage
power
grid

46 Nicaragua- Nicarag - - - Support - -

MV800 ua ed
power
grid

47 Panama- Panama - - - Support - -

MV800 power ed
grid

48 SAUDI- Saudi - - - - Support -

MV800 Arabia ed
power
grid

49 LEBANON- Lebanon - - - - Support -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 111

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

50 Pakistan- Pakistan - - - - Support -

MV800 power ed
grid

51 Oman- Oman - - - - Support -

MV800 power ed
grid

52 Oman-PDO- Oman - - - - Support -

MV800 power ed
grid

53 Bahrain- Bahrain - - - - Support -

MV800 power ed
grid

54 Kuwait- Kuwait - - - - Support -

MV800 power ed
grid

55 Jordan- Jordan - - - - Support -

Transmission- power ed
MV800 grid

56 Jordan- Jordan - - - - Support -

Distribution- power ed
MV800 grid

57 Jordan- Jordan - - - - Support -

Transmission- high- ed
HV800 voltage
power
grid

58 Egypt ETEC- Egypt - - - - Support -

MV800 power ed
grid

59 KENYA_ETHI Kenya - - - - Support -

OPIA-MV800 low- ed
voltage
power
grid and
Ethiopia
medium
-voltage
power
grid

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 112

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

60 TUNISIA- Tunisia - - - - Support -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

61 NRS-097-2-1- South - - - - Support -

MV800 Africa ed
power
grid

62 SA_RPPs- South - - - - Support -

MV800 Africa ed
power
grid

63 ZAMBIA- Zambia - - - - Support -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

64 KENYA_ETHI Kenya - - - - Support -

OPIA-MV800 low- ed
voltage
power
grid and
Ethiopia
medium
-voltage
power
grid

65 NAMIBIA_MV Namibia - - - - Support -

800 power ed
grid

66 Cameroon- Camero - - - - Support -

MV800 on ed
medium
-voltage
power
grid

67 Ghana- Ghana - - - - Support -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

Issue 07 (2023-06-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 113

SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual C Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Descript SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
ion 0-250KT 0-280KT 0-300KT 0-330KT 0-330KT 0-250KT
L-H3 L-H0 L-H0 L-H1 L-H2 L-H1

68 NIGERIA- Nigeria - - - - Support -

MV800 medium ed
-voltage
power
grid

69 UZBEKISTAN- Uzbekist - - - - Support -

MV800 an ed
power
grid

70 KAZAKHSTAN Kazakhs - - - - Support -

-MV800 tan ed
power
grid

71 Mauritius- Mauritiu - - - - Support -

MV800 s power ed
grid

NOTE

The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual D Resetting Password

D Resetting Password

Step 1 Check that the AC and DC sides of the inverter are both powered on, and
indicators and are steady green or blinking slowly for more than 3 minutes.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch, set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the inverter to OFF,
and wait until all LED indicators on the inverter panel turn off.
Step 3 Complete the following operations within 4 minutes:
1. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
2. Turn off the AC switch and wait about 30s or until all LED indicators on the
inverter panel turn off.
3. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
Step 4 Log in to the app and reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is
performed within 10 minutes, all parameters of the inverter remain unchanged.)

----End

NOTICE

You are advised to reset the password in the morning or at night when the solar
irradiance is low.

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual E Contact Information

E Contact Information

If you have any questions about this product, please contact us.

https://digitalpower.huawei.com
Path: About Us > Contact Us > Service Hotlines

To ensure faster and better services, we kindly request your assistance in providing
the following information:
● Model
● Serial number (SN)
● Software version
● Alarm ID or name
● Brief description of the fault symptom

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual E Contact Information

NOTE

EU Representative Information: Huawei Technologies Hungary Kft.

Add.: HU-1133 Budapest, Váci út 116-118., 1. Building, 6. floor.
Email: [email protected]

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SUN2000-(250KTL, 280KTL, 300KTL, 330KTL) Series
User Manual F Acronyms and Abbreviations

F Acronyms and Abbreviations

AUX. Auxiliary

LED light emitting diode

MBUS monitoring bus

MPP maximum power point

MPPT maximum power point

tracking

PID potential induced

degradation

PV photovoltaic

RCMU residual current

monitoring unit

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