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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views8 pagesActivity #4
Uploaded by
Patrick De GuzmanCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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/ 8
de Suz man, Potvick F BST -Lit Yor Oper py Sytem SiRF
Mohvity #4
\) what is a File Spetem?
- A &le System iso me ted or utruchne used by computer fh opp 2, sre,
and retrieve dott on chrege devices such cu boyd Anvet, solid a drives
CDs), Flarh drives, end ope! discs. PF provider a way Br were and soffuore
apiplicertons te | we ract with the stored dato in an ovgpns zed ond ef6i/ent nenner.
a) Whot ane the different pes of Fle Syheme?
FAT CR Allocaton Boles FAtIA Fynb, FATE: Devel ped by Mierpsoft FAT re
cimple Fle sutton commonly used * older versiont of Window and removelle sorege
devices Vike USB ffah driver and SD pays. Ptlow batons jy Sle gi2€ and
pert pation ne
NT FS CNew technology File Syste): Developed by Microcett, NTFS offers ;‘mporoved
peered reliobi li fy jond ecurity wer FAT File sytem, Fhupark
fedures |;ke F1e compprestion encryption ound access cemPral Vat
CACLS), NTPs js te deult File gysttm fap Windbves ope votiny
systems since Windows NT. + €xF AT CEdkendet. File Allin TRLUD! ex FAT ic 616 yt thodoced by
Micro-of? Fo evereame the linitahon of FAP Flt syctw eget
In handling lenge Files Gnd trae dence greeter then nies
it's commnonly used jn Flath drives external berd drives ond
LOXC coyds.
HFS CHierarch cal File System and HASH! Develoged by Apple Enc. HF and s*
Successor PALF were fe privor Fit systems used i'n mocOs
and Mac OX prior de Ine ntroduton to AFF Apple File
Syste) They support feotures Ike metodory journey on!
(ate Sensi fvity.
“APRS CApple File Sistem): APFS ts a mockery file syst developed by Apple for
Use fia aaeOS, 108, 4y08, and wekhOl. Eis gpihinined ay toh
ant HO ctycge, offering Feoderes Ite craypchott, cloning, ewd
space ghenny,
x43, egt3 ot 4 These ave Sle systems cased in Linur and ofter Unir-hhe
a rosy ayatens. ext2 won the Bret Fre syafeon fr Wingy
while ed3 added jourmlin, sepport or impreved relbiity ex
is ne lateat itr fon proving oakonced per Prem nce, sea lobby ened
relic ify eofures ‘REFS CResilent File Stem?! Developed by Piicront? for Windooe Server optretry
systems REPS ic designed for Guit folmme slo lAy and
deta jattenity. Eb supports feechres Whe integrity ream,
data dedep hob on and auiowedt error corre chon.
"ZFS C2ettobyte Bile ): ZF ic o highly advovced File syste deve
po ee ee ey ee
by dun Microsystems Crow Oracle) tor use jn Solamie and
offer Unix-lik€ eperesing oystemst} offers Teorures Ike
deter intonty veri faoben, Snovpshehs copy: on unit anol Rory
fr del pedandeny ard seolsb iy
2) What i's a File Sytem Lnple mentation ?
~A file system implementa ron refers to te actual software code ancl
algovithms Fret re nce the ergoni2o he 1, sh rage, retrrevol, and memubbon
ot detn within o Ge system, Dt invelves tranclebag the abstrect conceot and
regi remenks of Gl syctm into exeeufable cacle Fed 'aferathe with herd ane
Hhrog® devjces ond proviches the eypected Eanch'onality te users ond epplen
ent.
4) Whet ave the different componente of File Syt hen Tinple mentation?
*Dota Shuctares: Tis jn cles sucker euch qe directories, Filet, inodes Cadey
nod®), allecaten bitmaps jand efter metadata wsed 4 ergonize oud
warege the dPreqe of data on disk. ‘Alas rithms: File gystems toploy yarront algogitims Fer poke cuch as File @ llecorhon,
divedony reve rsa, Fe tees contre! errop horilligg ,and da% recovery
Beompley include algorithms Ger dick spre allocahon Ale lookup, and
detr ¢ac Wing.
-Lyo Operations ; File systems jakemact with ghraye devcer Prrough ape output
cry) operctons + read from and ube tp dick block. These eptrorront
must 6 eph mized for ficiency end veliahrhty often nvelving,
Fehniques cuch os cach pg, bust Fering, ont atyachronous £70,
* Concurrency Contre]: File Steere must houd le mulhiple con Current accents to Biles
and directories trom difFerent wrocesses or ude ne. (once nrengy conto!
ontcha micas euch as bcks, 0100 pho res,0r froncactonal mechonic are
ustd to ensure data conthsPeac y and prevent race cond tions.
# Frror Rowdling, ond Recovery’ Fle sashes templenent meckonitme te dered ond
recover trom errenc tat mary occur cu tg dick opt retions such es lish
fai loves power oudages, or sytem croshes. Techniques such a journaling,
legging and recover fron failures.
file Sytem wh]id) ex: Emplementehons offen rncluce uhiity pogroms tr hake
such as Pr wos Fry dicks, creo and deleting Files and directories, se,
Fle permet ns an checking, and repe bi, Git on Pm taker grity. S) Whead Is a Directory?
rift dire chony , alee known asian folfer 1 & contemer us ed to oroanze and
core Filesen o compubtr's throge device, PF prowdes a hitrarchical
stracture for ergo Zing files jn? a lecyiecr! system Phot re eat y 10 yo vical
and marge: Directories can contin les as well as other dicectovier, a) wing
for a yesttd shuctore of orepy/za hen.
6) Wheat are the ferent ouctures of Directory?
«Linear Gructye: Eno Vingor directory grructure, Fries ove shored tn o singlé
Wet er cequence within fre directory. Each file ic linked to Phe next
File, firming & linar chain. Dis aru cture y's simple but an become
ine Ficieut for bre mambere of Fries es seerdting for ar cpecihe
Sle mery vequire £0%mning though the entire |i'ct.
* Bieravchical dtructre! The hieverrchical civectny whucture Fhe wosteomy
and widely wed Tt ergo nizes Files ond cubdire efories ino tree-hike
hitrarch i with each dtvecton yy con tov 9/7cy Hles and otter direchopse-
Users can creak nestd directories te orgon'2e Gler tak lost leyace
This structure is intuihve and efhcjent fon evganr2ing large
colltctont of Files: oTece Swcture: Similar to the hrerrrchial gAucture the tee shuchre ergpnize
diredovies ovd bles jn a hitraych‘cal meaner, Howtver, un hike the hich
portrbehild nelohanchp ino hytrarchiaal ctrudure or tee tractor
allug r malhple parent diredon'es for or Vieng directory orKe,
This Hex bilipy can be unedful for Croce “referencing er ormaeity
Files tied bel tp my l¥ple cattgories.
. Graph Shrwcture ' En o greph direePry atructare direct ries and Bilet ane
orgoni>d at nodes jn 0 greph ith reletoavh jae between them
represea ted by edges. ic chychves allows Gr vure compler etleten@
chips wetueen diet chriey and Biks, such as chared pevources or
dependencies. Graph chuchres am be ureku) Sr serbin joker conneel
date but may be hss inthe for Apical gle ergonize fen foake.
e Network Shuchape: A network direchny etrucare extends the hierarchical
chuchre by allowing divechrits and 6'les fo be dicty buted acrone
mulhiple ch
rege devices or network locahone. Tye huctire ys commen |)
witd ja networked fitsyrtems where Files areuhored end scceared
over onetork, Lf crmbles cenholized monagement and seri of Ger
across oul ple eaters and deyces.
«thdexed Chua curet In on indexed directory chruckre ,diretrries end file
ore organized bared enan indey or lookup table This tn dex
provider fart access fo Giles end dipectoriet by neyping Ble nomes te
their Corvetipo abi shroge (oatons, Endexed structures are eM orent
Fr quickly loorbre fle but way require addibowel overhead fr
wel atoriai ney pre ler. 7) What is File Protection?
- File proteetion reters to the mechonjsme and Hechng yes used to
control access to Ges and ensure Mot only authorize udere on preceuey
can pead, writ yer Scecute Mem. File provechon ('e on essenhil wipte
of computer g
