NAME: Jesseman Devamirtham N

REG.NO: 22BRS1112

1. Create and describe the following tables:

A) NAME: branch
FIELDS DATATYPE
branch_name varchar2(30)
branch_city varchar2(30)
assets number(8,2)

CREATE TABLE branch_22brs1112 (branch_name VARCHAR(30), branch_city

VARCHAR(30), assets DECIMAL(8,2));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

B) NAME: account
FIELDS DATATYPE
account_no varchar2(11)
branch_name varchar2(30)
balance number(8)

CREATE TABLE account_22brs1112 (account_no VARCHAR(11), branch_name

VARCHAR(30), balance DECIMAL(8)); DESCRIBE account_22brs1112;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

C) NAME: customer
FIELD DATATYPE
customer_id varchar2(11)
customer_name varchar2(20)
customer_street varchar2(15)
customer_city varchar2(15)

CREATE TABLE customer_22brs1112 (customer_id VARCHAR(11), customer_name

VARCHAR(20), customer_street VARCHAR(15), customer_city VARCHAR(15)); DESCRIBE
customer_22brs1112;

D) NAME: depositor
FIELD DATATYPE
customer_id varchar2(11)
account_no varchar2(11)

CREATE TABLE depositor_22brs1112 (customer_id VARCHAR(11), account_no

VARCHAR(11)); DESCRIBE depositor_22brs1112;
E) NAME: loan
FIELDS DATATYPE
loan_no varchar2(4)
branch_name varchar2(30)
amount number(8,2)

CREATE TABLE loan_22brs1112 (loan_no VARCHAR(4), branch_name VARCHAR(30),

amount DECIMAL(8,2)); DESCRIBE loan_22brs1112;

F) NAME: borrower
FIELDS DATATYPE
customer_id varchar2(11)
loan_no varcahr2(4)

CREATE TABLE borrower_22brs1112 (customer_id VARCHAR(11), loan_no VARCHAR(4));

DESCRIBE borrower_22brs1112;
2. Describe the structure of all database schemas.

3. Alter the structure of the Database

a. Add a new column ‘account opening date’ in the account table.

ALTER TABLE account_22brs1112 ADD COLUMN account_opening_date DATE;

DESCRIBE account_22brs1112;
b. Increase the width of the column customer_street in table customer to
20.

ALTER TABLE customer_22brs1112 MODIFY COLUMN customer_street VARCHAR(20);

DESCRIBE customer_22brs1112;

4. Add primary keys to all the tables for the specified attributes

A) NAME: branch
FIELDS DATATYPE
branch_name varchar2(30) primary key
branch_city varchar2(30)
assets number(8,2)

ALTER TABLE branch_22brs1112 ADD PRIMARY KEY (branch_name);

DESCRIBE branch_22brs1112
B) NAME: account
FIELDS DATATYPE
account_no varchar2(11) primary key
branch_name varchar2(30)
balance number(8)

ALTER TABLE account_22brs1112 ADD PRIMARY KEY (account_no);

DESCRIBE account_22brs1112;

C) NAME: customer
FIELD DATATYPE
customer_id varchar2(11) primary key
customer_name varchar2(20)
customer_street varchar2(15)
customer_city varchar2(15)

ALTER TABLE customer_22brs1112 ADD PRIMARY KEY (customer_id);

DESCRIBE customer_22brs1112;
D) NAME: loan
FIELDS DATATYPE
loan_no varchar2(4) primary key
branch_name varchar2(30)
amount number(8,2)

ALTER TABLE loan_22brs1112 ADD PRIMARY KEY (loan_no);

DESCRIBE loan_22brs1112;

5. Add foreign keys to the following tables for the specified attributes with
mentioned
reference table
B) NAME: account
FIELDS DATATYPE
account_no varchar2(11) primary key
branch_name varchar2(30) references branch(branch_name)
balance number(8)

ALTER TABLE account_22brs1112

ADD FOREIGN KEY (branch_name) REFERENCES branch_22brs1112(branch_name);

DESCRIBE account_22brs1112;
C) NAME: depositor
FIELD DATATYPE
customer_id varchar2(11)references customer (customer_id)
account_no varchar2(11)references account (account_no)

ALTER TABLE depositor_22brs1112

ADD FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customer_22brs1112(customer_id),
ADD FOREIGN KEY (account_no) REFERENCES account_22brs1112(account_no);
DESCRIBE depositor_22brs1112;

D) NAME: loan
FIELDS DATATYPE
loan_no varchar2(4) primary key
branch_name varchar2(30) references branch(branch_name)
(Create constraint with constraint name)
amount number(8,2)

ALTER TABLE loan_22brs1112

ADD FOREIGN KEY (branch_name) REFERENCES branch_22brs1112(branch_name),
ADD CONSTRAINT fk_loan_branch FOREIGN KEY (branch_name) REFERENCES
branch_22brs1112(branch_name),
ADD FOREIGN KEY (branch_name) REFERENCES branch_22brs1112(branch_name);

DESCRIBE loan_22brs1112;

6.Drop foreign key constraint from loan table

ALTER TABLE loan_22brs1112

DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_loan_branch;

DESCRIBE loan_22brs1112;
7.Set loan_no attribute of borrower table as foreign key with cascade
deletion,
which refers to loan table loan_no column.

ALTER TABLE borrower_22brs1112

ADD FOREIGN KEY (loan_no) REFERENCES loan_22brs1112(loan_no) ON DELETE
CASCADE;

DESCRIBE borrower_22brs1112;

8.Add foreign key for the customer_id of borrower table which refers to
customer table with
constraint name.

ALTER TABLE borrower_22brs1112 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_borrower_customer FOREIGN

KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customer_22brs1112(customer_id);
DESCRIBE borrower_22brs1112;
9. Insert the following values into the tables
1. branch :
BRANCH_NAME BRANCH_CITY ASSETS
Perryridge Rye 5000000
Downtown Stamford 1000000
Brighton Paloalto 2500000
Redwood Harrison 1500000
Mianus Pitsfield 4500000
Roundhill Princeton 1500000

INSERT INTO branch_22brs1112 VALUES ('Perryridge', 'Rye', 5000000);

INSERT INTO branch_22brs1112 VALUES ('Downtown', 'Stamford', 1000000);
INSERT INTO branch_22brs1112 VALUES ('Brighton', 'Paloalto', 2500000);
INSERT INTO branch_22brs1112 VALUES ('Redwood', 'Harrison', 1500000);
INSERT INTO branch_22brs1112 VALUES ('Mianus', 'Pitsfield', 4500000);
INSERT INTO branch_22brs1112 VALUES ('Roundhill', 'Princeton', 1500000);
DESCRIBE branch_22brs1112;
2. account :
ACCOUNT_NO BRANCH_NAME BALANCE
019_28_3746 Perryridge 15000
182_73_6091 Downtown 23000
192_83_7465 Brighton 18000
321_12_3123 Redwood 5000
336_66_9999 Mianus 5000
963_96_3963 Roundhill 5000
376_66_9999 Mianus 9000
963_96_3964 Mianus 13000

INSERT INTO account_22brs1112 (account_no, branch_name, balance)

VALUES
('019_28_3746', 'Perryridge', 15000),
('182_73_6091', 'Downtown', 23000),
('192_83_7465', 'Brighton', 18000),
('321_12_3123', 'Redwood', 5000),
('336_66_9999', 'Mianus', 5000),
('963_96_3963', 'Roundhill', 5000),
('376_66_9999', 'Mianus', 9000),
('963_96_3964', 'Mianus', 13000);
3. loan :
LOAN BRANCH_NAME AMOUNT
1_11 Roundhill 9000
1_14 Downtown 15000
1_15 Perryridge 15000
1_16 Perryridge 13000
1_17 Downtown 10000
1_23 Redwood 20000
1_93 Mianus 500

INSERT INTO loan_22brs1112 VALUES ('1_11', 'Roundhill', 9000);

INSERT INTO loan_22brs1112 VALUES ('1_14', 'Downtown', 15000);
INSERT INTO loan_22brs1112 VALUES ('1_15', 'Perryridge', 15000);
INSERT INTO loan_22brs1112 VALUES ('1_16', 'Perryridge', 13000);
INSERT INTO loan_22brs1112 VALUES ('1_17', 'Downtown', 10000);
INSERT INTO loan_22brs1112 VALUES ('1_23', 'Redwood', 20000);
INSERT INTO loan_22brs1112 VALUES ('1_93', 'Mianus', 500);
DESCRIBE loan_22brs1112;
4. depositor
CUSTOMER_ID ACCOUNT_NO
c_08 182_73_6091
c_03 192_83_7465
c_05 321_12_3123
c_07 336_66_9999
c_08 963_96_3963
c_02 376_66_9999

INSERT INTO depositor_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_08', '182_73_6091');

INSERT INTO depositor_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_03', '192_83_7465');
INSERT INTO depositor_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_05', '321_12_3123');
INSERT INTO depositor_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_07', '336_66_9999');
INSERT INTO depositor_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_08', '963_96_3963');
INSERT INTO depositor_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_02', '376_66_9999');
DESCRIBE depositor_22brs1112;

5. customer
CUSTOMER_ID CUSTOMER_NAME CUSTOMER_STREET
CUSTOMER_CITY
c_01 smith north rye
c_02 turner putnam stamford
c_03 johnson alma palo alto
c_04 curry north rye
c_05 jones main harrisdon
c_06 adoms spring pittsfield
c_07 lindsay park pittsfield
c_08 hayes main harrison
c_09 williams nassau Princeton

INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_01', 'smith', 'north', 'rye');

INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_02', 'turner', 'putnam', 'stamford');
INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_03', 'johnson', 'alma', 'palo alto');
INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_04', 'curry', 'north', 'rye');
INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_05', 'jones', 'main', 'harrison');
INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_06', 'adams', 'spring', 'pittsfield');
INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_07', 'lindsay', 'park', 'pittsfield');
INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_08', 'hayes', 'main', 'harrison');
INSERT INTO customer_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_09', 'williams', 'nassau', 'Princeton');

DESCRIBE customer_22brs1112;
6. borrower
CUSTOMER_ID LOAN_NO
c_01 1_11
c_01 1_23
c_03 1_93
c_05 1_17
c_03 1_16
c_05 1_14

INSERT INTO borrower_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_01', '1_11');

INSERT INTO borrower_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_01', '1_23');
INSERT INTO borrower_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_03', '1_93');
INSERT INTO borrower_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_05', '1_17');
INSERT INTO borrower_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_03', '1_16');
INSERT INTO borrower_22brs1112 VALUES ('c_05', '1_14');
DESCRIBE borrower_22brs1112;

10. Create the Database Schema for a Employee-pay scenario

a) employee(emp_id : integer, emp_name: string, address: string, city:
string)
CREATE TABLE employee (emp_id INT PRIMARY KEY, emp_name VARCHAR(255),
address VARCHAR(255), city VARCHAR(255));
DESCRIBE employee;

b) department(dept_id: integer, dept_name:string)

CREATE TABLE department (dept_id INT PRIMARY KEY, dept_name VARCHAR(255));

DESCRIBE department;

c) paydetails(emp_id : integer, dept_id: integer, basic: integer,

deductions: integer, additions: integer, DOJ: date)

CREATE TABLE paydetails (emp_id INT, dept_id INT, basic INT, deductions INT, additions
INT, DOJ DATE, PRIMARY KEY (emp_id, dept_id), FOREIGN KEY (emp_id)
REFERENCES employee(emp_id), FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES
department(dept_id));
DESCRIBE paydetails;
d) payroll(emp_id : integer, pay_date: date)

CREATE TABLE payroll (emp_id INT, pay_date DATE, PRIMARY KEY (emp_id, pay_date),
FOREIGN KEY (emp_id) REFERENCES employee(emp_id));
DESCRIBE payroll;

11.Create PRIMARY KEY for employee(emp_id) and

department(dept_id)

TABLE employee ADD PRIMARY KEY (emp_id);

ALTER TABLE department ADD PRIMARY KEY (dept_id);

12.Enforce NOT NULL constraint for emp_name.

ALTER TABLE employee MODIFY emp_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL;

13.Creates a DEFAULT constraint on the "City" column of employee

table.

ALTER TABLE employee MODIFY city VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT 'Unknown';

14. Create NOT NULL for dept_id on department table.

ALTER TABLE department MODIFY dept_id INT NOT NULL;

15. Create NOT NULL for basic in pay details.

ALTER TABLE paydetails MODIFY basic INT NOT NULL

16.Enforce CHECK constraints for (deductions > 780) on pay details.

ALTER TABLE paydetails ADD CHECK (deductions > 780);