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Online Booking System For Car Parking

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 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 02, FEBRUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616

Online Booking System For Car Parking

Ilakkiya.S.N, Nevetha.R, Deepa.R

Abstarct : The main approach of this system is to overcome the traffic congestion during car parking. With the development of
technological growth, the production and usage of car increases. The main aim of this paper is to provide convenient parking
system for customers in the areas such as super markets, star hotels, Malls etc... Here the online ticket booking system helps the
customer to find the correct place for car parking. This helps to reduce their time. In this system, raspberry pi3 is used to control
the system. Pi camera is used to continuously monitor the parking area. This helps us to identify the available space in the parking
zone. The availability of space is also displayed in the LED display board.

Keywords:Carparking,Congestion,LEDdisplay,onlinebooking,Raspberrypi3,Traffic,Pi camera.
——————————◆——————————

1. INTRODUCTION: and also it will inform the nearest space for the drivers[3].
Car parking is one of a major problem in cities. It causes Suraj Darme worked on online vehicle reservation system
traffic congestion in parking areas. This project helps to find same as the android application for booking and the one in
the availability of parking areas and also an online booking. this is the parking can booked based on the reservation type.
The availability of parking areas are also displayed in LED Once you logged in with the application we can get
boards present in the parking areas. Online booking system notifications based on parking[4]. Sandhya Devi in their work
helps us to save time. LED board present outside the on Smart car parking slot reservation system using mobile
parking will help the roadside users to find the availability of application the purpose of this is used in parking places in
parking area. Pi camera is placed inside the car parking area. college campus the user can book the places using SMS
Camera continuously monitors the status of the parking system the SMS is received using GPS device[5]. Ajay
Zones. From the pi camera the information is sent to the Thakur worked on Intelligent Android based Online Parking
raspberrypi3. This information helps raspberry pi to update System based on android reservation that effectively allows
the details in online. This information is also updated in the drivers to find the car parking in that particular area and the
LED board present outside the parking area. Thus the vacant spaces is reserved for parking. The drivers can find
availability of parking zone in a particular parking area details and book the nearest parking area [6].
could be obtained easily. The online booking system can be
programmed using MySQL or C++. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM:

2. LITERATURE SURVEY: 3.1. BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Chinmay Pawar worked on Online parking slot booking and
here used the android application to analyse where the
parking is available. Also, the user can pre-book the parking
area using the android application. And this application is
helpful for the new user who is from other state[1]. Hina
Kousar proposed a Reservation based parking system with
dynamic slot allocation in this they used dynamic allocation
for circle parking system and also its saves time for the users
and also used to search the nearest parking areas. It will
stores the booking details dynamically in arrays[2]. Aswathy
Fig.3.1.1. Car parking system
James in their work on Smart car parking with reservation
system with QR generator with the android application we
Major problem arising in developed countries is the parking
can book the parking area. It helps to identify the current
system. Due to the development of technologies the
parking places available near the user. By using the android
production of cars where increased. Due to the increment in
app we can identify the booked space and also free space
production of cars, the usage of cars becomes increasing
______________________________________ day by day. To reduce the traffic during car parking, we
proposed this system. Pi camera is used to continuously
• ILAKKIYA SN is currently doing PG degree program in monitor the status of the car parking Zone. It updates the
Embedded System at Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, presence and absence of cars in a parking Zone. Python-
Sathyamangalam, Erode, India. image processing techniques have been used to extract the
E-mail: [email protected]. features of presence and absence of car. Haar like features
• NEVETHA R is currently doing PG degree program in are used for extracting the features of car to identify the
Embedded System at Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
presence and absence of car. Raspberry pi3 microcontroller
Sathyamangalam, India. E-mail: [email protected]
is used for controlling this system. Pi camera continuously
• Deepa R, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and
updates the status of the parking zone i.e. the availability of
Instrumentation Engineering at Bannari Amman Institute of
places in the parking area. From the information given by the
Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, India.
pi camera , microcontroller updates the information to the
E-mail: [email protected].
LED display that are present outside the car parking area and
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 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 02, FEBRUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616

also the status is continuously updated to the web server. LED display is made up of number of LED diodes. It acts as
This system helps to reduce the traffic in the parking area. a video display by using LED diodes. LED display is similar
This system also saves the time for the customers. to that of LCD display, but LED display uses LED diodes
instead of CCFL backlight. Now a day’s most of the electronic
3.2. HAAR CASCADE ALGORITHM: devices use LED display. In this paper, LED display is used
Haar cascade algorithm is used mainly for object detection. to display the number of car parking zones available in car
Haar cascade is based on a machine learning object parking area.
detection method. It is mainly used to identify the objects that
are captured by the camera such as image or video. The cars
are captured in a frame by frame manner. For each frame
pot ential region of interest is detected, based on the vertical
and horizontal similarities, filters detect the region of interest,
if a new region is detected the information is added to the
collection of the classifier region. It clears after every 30
frames. Numerous positive and negative images are used to
train the object detection algorithm. If a new car enters the
frame, then the information about that car is added to the
collection. Here the cascade function is trained with number
of positive and negative images as it is a machine learning
based algorithm. Algorithm consists of four stages: they are
Haar feature selection, creating integral images, Adaboost
Training, cascading classifiers. Thus this algorithm is used to
extract the features from the car parking area.
Fig3.4.1.LED DISPLAY
3.3. RASPBERRY Pi3:
Raspberry pi3 is a small credit card sized computer. It does This LED display is very much helpful for the road side users
all the functions of a typical computer. It requires keyboard, to know the number of car parking zones available in the car
mouse, and monitor. Here raspberry pi3 is used to control parking area. This could save the time.
the system. It gathers the information from the pi camera and
provides the information to the LED display and to the web
server. The specifications of raspberry pi3 are given below. 5. RESULT:
Table3.3.1.BOARD SPECIFICATIONS The result of the system is shown below: The customers can
NAME DESCRPTION book car parking areas as shown in the below figure.
Ethernet Base T Ethernet Socket
USB 2.0( Four sockets)
Audio output 3.5mm audio jack and HDMI
Video output HDMI
Camera
15-pin MIPI Camera serial interface(CSI-2)
connector
Display Serial interface(DSI) 15 way flat flex
Display
cable connector with two data lanes and a clock
connector
lanes
Memory card slot Push/pull Micro SDIO

Table3.3.2.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Broadcom BCM2837 64 bit
Microprocessor
Quad core Processor
Processor operating voltage 3.3v
Raw output voltage 5v, 2A power source
Maximum current through each Fig5.1. TICKECT BOOKING
16Ma
I/O pin
Maximum total current drawn
from all I/O pins
54 mA After booking the tickets, the respective car parking zone
Flash memory (operating will be reserved for the particular time period.
16 Gb SSD memory card
system)
Internal RAM 1 Gegabytes DDR2
Clock frequency 1.2 GHz
BCM43143 (802.11 b/g/n
Wireless connectivity wireless LAN and Bluetooth
4.1)
Ethernet 10/100 Ethernet
Operating Temperature -40 to +80 degree Celsius

3.4. LED DISPLAY:

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