Bab 25
PHP MySQL Insert Into
The INSERT INTO statement is used to insert new records into a database table.
Insert Data Into a Database Table
INSERT INTO table_name
VALUES (value1, value2,....)
atau
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2,...)
VALUES (value1, value2,....)
Program25-1.php
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
mysql_query("INSERT INTO person (FirstName, LastName, Age)
VALUES ('Peter', 'Griffin', '35')");
mysql_query("INSERT INTO person (FirstName, LastName, Age)
VALUES ('Glenn', 'Quagmire', '33')");
mysql_close($con);
?>
Insert Data From a Form Into a Database
Program25-2.php
<html>
<body>
<form action="insert.php" method="post">
Firstname: <input type="text" name="firstname" />
Lastname: <input type="text" name="lastname" />
Age: <input type="text" name="age" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
insert.php
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
$sql="INSERT INTO person (FirstName, LastName, Age)
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VALUES
('$_POST[firstname]','$_POST[lastname]','$_POST[age]')";
if (!mysql_query($sql,$con))
{
die('Error: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo "1 record added";
mysql_close($con)
?>
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BAB 26
PHP MySQL Select
The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database.
Select Data From a Database Table
The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database.
Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
Note: SQL statements are not case sensitive. SELECT is the same as select.
To get PHP to execute the statement above we must use the mysql_query() function. This function is used
to send a query or command to a MySQL connection.
Example
The following example selects all the data stored in the "Person" table (The * character selects all of the
data in the table):
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM person");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row['FirstName'] . " " . $row['LastName'];
echo "<br />";
}
mysql_close($con);
?>
The example above stores the data returned by the mysql_query() function in the $result variable. Next, we
use the mysql_fetch_array() function to return the first row from the recordset as an array. Each subsequent
call to mysql_fetch_array() returns the next row in the recordset. The while loop loops through all the
records in the recordset. To print the value of each row, we use the PHP $row variable ($row['FirstName']
and $row['LastName']).
The output of the code above will be:
Peter Griffin
Glenn Quagmire
Display the Result in an HTML Table
The following example selects the same data as the example above, but will display the data in an HTML
table:
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM person");
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echo "<table border='1'>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
</tr>";
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . echo $row['FirstName'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . echo $row['LastName'] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
mysql_close($con);
?>
The output of the code above will be:
Firstname Lastname
Glenn Quagmire
Peter Griffin
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BAB 27
PHP MySQL The Where Clause
To select only data that matches a specified criteria, add a WHERE clause to the SELECT
statement.
The WHERE clause
To select only data that matches a specific criteria, add a WHERE clause to the SELECT statement.
Syntax
SELECT column FROM table
WHERE column operator value
The following operators can be used with the WHERE clause:
Operator Description
= Equal
!= Not equal
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal
<= Less than or equal
BETWEEN Between an inclusive range
LIKE Search for a pattern
Note: SQL statements are not case sensitive. WHERE is the same as where.
To get PHP to execute the statement above we must use the mysql_query() function. This function
is used to send a query or command to a MySQL connection.
Example
The following example will select all rows from the "Person" table, where FirstName='Peter':
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM person
WHERE FirstName='Peter'");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
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echo $row['FirstName'] . " " . $row['LastName'];
echo "<br />";
}
?>
The output of the code above will be:
Peter Griffin
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BAB 28
PHP MySQL Order By Keyword
The ORDER BY keyword is used to sort the data in a recordset.
The ORDER BY Keyword
The ORDER BY keyword is used to sort the data in a recordset.
Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name
Note: SQL statements are not case sensitive. ORDER BY is the same as order by.
Example
The following example selects all the data stored in the "Person" table, and sorts the result by the
"Age" column:
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM person ORDER BY age");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row['FirstName']
echo " " . $row['LastName'];
echo " " . $row['Age'];
echo "<br />";
}
mysql_close($con);
?>
The output of the code above will be:
Glenn Quagmire 33
Peter Griffin 35
Sort Ascending or Descending
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If you use the ORDER BY keyword, the sort-order of the recordset is ascending by default (1
before 9 and "a" before "p").
Use the DESC keyword to specify a descending sort-order (9 before 1 and "p" before "a"):
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name DESC
Order by Two Columns
It is possible to order by more than one column. When ordering by more than one column, the
second column is only used if the values in the first column are identical:
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name1, column_name2
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