(tc+or
?oW Ca)ntafrons
+rJithout ?[C,
F
lo,
? k*4,-ta,n+,j
) +r= 0s-'?f,^,
D=zrtf
total-
\m tu
*!of Af,ut, tofs
+ lol s_?tv)€
#c
z
c**oy' =C Pl t'#o( cafuli tn{s 6
/7
1. A 4OOV, 50 Hz motor takes a suppty current of 50A at a power
factor of 0.6 lagging. The motor power factor has been improved to 0.9 lagging
by connecting a capacitor in parallel. Calculate the capacity of the capacitor
required.
Z{+T* ?f
R ur = /roo*50 *o'6 = 0 K\^)
a.
-- t 2
[t*(6ft 6) -TrlrttOs-t eJ
-- Io |B (ttAg
?--0 6t
a. ={2 OC=) C
(it)L tz rtso)
--l 202 5 Nf
9//
2. , 50 H2,3300V star connected induction motor develops 2OHP,
the power factor is O.7O7 lagging and the efficiency ts 86%. Three capacitors in
delta are connected across the supply terminals and power factor is raised to
0.9 lagging. Calculate:
a. The KVAR rating of the capacitor bank.
b. The capacitance of each unit.
Gfw, 3-?Mse , 5o Hz, 33oo\/ , Q,, = 20 HP
? (^e= Q. lol &! , ? = X6 To , ? [^d o.q (a!
,A?
*
?",, 2ol.o *t+e
= t+.s5 (A
1 o-g 6
Q. = ?,, ffonq-ton'r q)
-- lx 35 Ltrn( cas-to.trot) _ tnn (bs-,o.al]
j 2 q8 Araz
Qprt , 2 qTxb3
Crn = =o 6+ty(
V'tz T() (shil'(.?7us0)
Cutt = Cpt^=l I qA )AF
3. A three-phase, 50'Hz, 3000V motor develops 600HP, the power factor is 0.75
lagging and the efficiency is 93%. A bank of capacitors is connected in delta
across the supple terminals and power factor is raised to 0.95 lagging. Each of
the capacitance units is built of five rs. Determine the
capacitance of each capacitor.
3-?l\ase, SOlz ,3oooV, 7o,r= 6ooAP
?= g3olo ,?{rt=o'+5,?'[- =o'95
5 G?nA"to;s l?\av
6o* o'7+ 5
= h|t 29 4,,)
o.q3
e = +gt 29 (t*tos'to.{il-10,r,((ts-to.g5))
-_ 266 266
gg 155*03
Cou,= = stsqy(
(3ooo)? *(-ZruSo )
?anntS=3t.39t 5
=l IO
I ,?
4. A station supplies a load of 250KVA at a lagging power factor of 0.8. A
synchronous motor is connected in parallel with the load. !f the combined load
is 250 KW with a lagging power faitor of 0.9. Determine:
a. The leading KVAR supplied by the motor.
b. KVA rating of the motor.
c. Power factor at which the motor operates.
6oJ, Sfu J=250fiA , og ?, hg
?= 250*o g= 2oo (ul
Q=
(\^J ,og?I kl
Qf 21oTanrcS-'o e) = t2tlrtm
t = 250-2oo= So KtJ
t2t - t5o -_ -Zq Ktnq
:. (N,9 (nr Jt??llel byt+.€
\\
2
fo(
?:.0;
v
5. The lighting and motor loads of small factory establish a 10 KVA power demand
at a 0.7 lagging power factor on a 208V,5OHz supply.
a. Establish the power triangle'for the load.
b. Determine the power factor capacitor\hat must be placed in parallel
with the load to raise the power factor unity.
c. Determine the change in supply current from the uncompensated to
compensated system.
d. Repeat parts (b) and (c) if the power factor increased to 0.9 lagging.
Grvq;
*
$=to AIA ,{--zo8l ,l=C, Hz,?(=0.+@
Lr
.S
?=3+?.; -- 7 (/A )<
$
}b
(vaR
12- x' x
x'= tt+ {rs'57' gIt
Z1- (^)
+= 6s-'(o'1)= 05.57"
Tlranle a0?F:>,. " G).= l.ru,K/AR
x.tb+[03
Uoil'(Lr*$s)
b4bt
= 4-b ITXA
nbn?onxt'te,) 208
>^0") 1+lo3
T @n?orrgte)- V
=
7ng \1
//r/
hwrye in su??Y A{@f= Tunc,n Ir,
--lt/* +21 A
G*l a,rtsrt{sz
C= 2 3o-il[
Iwrun?
= Lrb oflA 'IWe=lo iqA
IG*r. -- 3X.q A
t+
,
6. The loading of a factory on a 100V, 60Hz system includes:
o 20KW heating (unity power iactor)
o 10KW induction motors (0.7 lagging power factor)
o 5KW lighting (0.85 lagging power factor )
a. Establish the power triangle for the total loading on the supply.
b. Determine the power factor capacitor that must be placed in
paralle! with the load to raise the power factor unity.
c. Determine the change in supply current from the uncompensated
to compensated system.
?=20(il 2 O=o
(wt g z ?= to (tJ , O =10 Tan[bit1s.1)J-- t0 zWA?,
--\r---J
hn|?o, ?= 5 Kt/,) , Q, 5ton[Cns-tu gs)J,3,t (JAR
------A
frA br) -. ?= ss(vJ, e =ts 3K{AR
?a+6t :31- 0+ KUA
Q = )3,st<ttnfz,
?=35 ,(,''.)
UN;U
13.S + to3
c=
(Joo)'* Lt( + 6o
3.526 nf
T 5.o, sX.00*to'
r
un (^n?. = tf --
100
= 374, 0- A
35,*b3
(p0
= ssoA
2h bA\
