wig wainped Ost certaton, onthe 0 oslo evr wth stl fe od mT Gaming forces 80h ac ude ing, because srg eenenes dr as oo pane ‘pet enfoxolaion gracualy decreases because omen eet esenon ot aod aarp cen? | [tig he damping fot rectly proportional tothe | e086 ys ofag due 1 at. Thus damping fore ist Fe canono coma Heres ae ogc Stanet xandvlocyV = a fan -bev sgnotnd iw ebb = ma EEX two et og (where, bis damping constan) onterbisequatonis xt) = Aje"™ costat +8) (9 w spre constant speangula frequency forthe case wth no damping] suse ale ond funtion of time (j vhen =O, @=@) and fom Eq () jot + 8) In such cases xt graph is as usual and is x 4 ats ‘damped motion In this case b is small enough so that ‘Themotonis oscilatory, but he amplitude decreases ‘vrraty The SHM has a new angular requency « and an * that decreases exponentially. Exponential fa “sora. ampituge becomes + of iil value int time, then reer cmp ese wih small to.) x Under damped case wan lxge b fo) lations and Resonance nF.) he damping constant islage than atin Fg.) Yt smaleneg a2 at to the squre ofthe inderdamped oscillator tilly with tie. The enorgy of an oscilatr i proportion ampltude. $0, the energy of an uf (averaged over a cycle also decreases exponen! ) is the inal energy ofthe oscillator. Decay time (e)'s the time for ‘energy to decrease toe" times ts criginal value. ‘Adamped oscillator is described by ts -factor.e. quality factor om = ot = 22 We can relate Q 10 the fractional energy loss per cycle. Ditlecetating Eq, (i) gives teeta Leo ithe energy loss per periods small, we can replaced by AE and at bye period. Then, £1 in ane period is given by [ae] 712m ae Err oO 2n o — TaF/Ebce is thus inversely proportional tothe fractional energy loss per cycle The power dissipated by the damping force equals. the Instantaneous rate of change ofthe total mechanical energyi.e. oe pee oka bv? $ by [where is damping force} Gi Overdamped mation in this case =P > wie. in this case damping constant (b) is large and the motion is not oscillate The x¢ functions gven by " AO)= (Ae™* + Boe y@ 2 oe re Aand Bare constans whose values dependont lependon the intial postion and vay of ho mass A gah tha dopa so ae ‘solution is given in the figure shown below. * x where, 7 Over damped case 0. 3m > Scanned with CamScannersn cet pematonn 2 inthis caseis given by ae xt2c He are constants, whose values dee the mass. THe folowing Mi ped case. where, and Di position and velocty of platotxor accaly ca x) ent” ontovonsx sree Note Te dy 0 Nae se ton i ITP = 4, snpocen aaaonto tne sping and 2709 foreos.N? Seppstegonty apaesctoee rH) Fests! mmapuseronnoiny RTM rg foce Te erential ‘ths motion mdih 5 DH + = Fcoslend) oe petoring wor ing nora noon erga. ti cera oe Ate a sats atte sae rte at hi EN Gespatedby cna case S831 Gos a ts conto asl aon 8° fon escrb@d ce at) Acosta ~ 69 tee Ae lle (of - 0) (2) V m and oye ta { tn ‘is ange soe how a the placement aps being Ihe ving force. A graph of A versus Toe dy aoe aan Ye show i the Itz Seay lection ron min to toe. peo Cansucsy os equneys changed, no cae oreeatenecy ular valve Of ey known 28 th fa large frictional | _ the peas bod anon wh So FO the pes shi fon When the dame ws large b), eval hghantcredcesroay na Sma tere wre tional os . Tse cing anguir ‘oy Thesoution indo te itil igure shows » ceo 7 imately same “a Frequeney wa bo approximately same as that ota Sectaton a ‘ ar awe 6.0 =F 7 a Azag ons . 4 ee 02044 Aor A 0.0208 Po=A 109 = 20204 A To20s “12 Dgeete EnEg o1zet"¢ e962 10 t > tk ate t= (10.6) (2.302) = 24.45 8. () oe [A= 1 im 6. _09 2m 2x03 ee 2m «°° 2m, fa @ , 2.466 = 0.393 Hz an 2x31 9. ()T=25, Time = 107 © elapsed,t = 107 = 20 8 222 Don & Bm 20= In (1.333) 3b . 02877 2m ~ ~3q— = 0.01448" Scanned with CamScanner(oven) gou.d = Oot = Rt)E = 2x 3.14262 x 57 = 95% 10" WOE em R667 b ap wmcae cent amping, 2 wy bik 2m £ . = 2m b= 2/05% 200 = 20k98" jsnpltue wilbemaxmumvton @ = n= [= [RR = tessraas t= Lx tess =295He ie 8 Fol ‘14 ppincaseot driven oseilatons A= Hee.b=0 ¢: nodamping) op = angular equency of driving force = 2x rads™* ee Be fords" xn Eo ese = Amplitude of civing force = SN —— 32 = 0.0809 = 5 09em ant = OF +0 15.2) Te moten happens wih the angular equency of diving ve ora, an Toate 18 (amassctoockism = 22 = 40sakg Feat requency of érving force is ay = 2m x 10 = 6281005"! be0 ons &=002m (oven) Yon ae fell Jed =o + (omy (aj - aff + (2) Serer é 4082 jfezar 77 +0 = 318N 7. (hv = 10x 3 = 44ttens Wo can take A = 4m. Horo, a 4AM ante kK. [ke Yin” (cin A 8) ‘Amplitude wil be maximum when on = 2a [A wawaiaxtin Vise te k= 64647 Nmv* Now four people (ie. 82 x 4 = 928g) get out ofthe car. 328 9.8 = br = 328% 98 J o05m=5om Fa foi-| 7 19. 37," B66 gem) 2 ” (028) «no 1 2 289 age 028 Scanned with CamScanner