Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: New Project

Variant: New simulation variant
Tables on a building
System power: 139 kWp
Long Hòa A - Vietnam

Author
 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Long Hòa A Latitude 9.92 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 105.74 °E
Altitude 4m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Long Hòa A
Meteonorm 8.0 (1991-2009), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System Tables on a building
Simulation for year no 1

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations Linear shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 9 / 92 °
9 / -88 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 200 units Nb. of units 1 Unit
Pnom total 139 kWp Pnom total 115 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.209

Results summary
Produced Energy 192.9 MWh/year Specific production 1388 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 81.81 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Near shading definition - Iso-shadings diagram 5
Main results 6
Loss diagram 7
Special graphs 8
P50 - P90 evaluation 9
Cost of the system 10
CO₂ Emission Balance 11

29/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/11

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

General parameters
Grid-Connected System Tables on a building

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed planes 2 orientations Nb. of sheds 200 units Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 9 / 92 ° Sizes Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
9 / -88 ° Sheds spacing 1.31 m Circumsolar separate
Collector width 1.30 m
Ground Cov. Ratio (GCR) 99.7 %
Shading limit angle
Limit profile angle 84.5 °

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon Linear shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Risen Energy Co., Ltd Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model RSM132-8-695BHDG Model SUN2000-115KTL-M2-400V
(Original PVsyst database) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 695 Wp Unit Nom. Power 115 kWac
Number of PV modules 200 units Number of inverters 1 Unit
Nominal (STC) 139 kWp Total power 115 kWac

Array #1 - PV Array
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 9/92 °
Number of PV modules 100 units Number of inverters 5 * MPPT 10% 0.5 units
Nominal (STC) 69.5 kWp Total power 57.5 kWac
Modules 5 Strings x 20 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 65.5 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 125 kWac
U mpp 770 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.21
I mpp 85 A

Array #2 - Sub-array #2
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 9/-88 °
Number of PV modules 100 units Number of inverters 5 * MPPT 10% 0.5 units
Nominal (STC) 69.5 kWp Total power 57.5 kWac
Modules 5 Strings x 20 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 65.5 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 125 kWac
U mpp 770 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.21
I mpp 85 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 139 kWp Total power 115 kWac
Total 200 modules Nb. of inverters 1 Unit
Module area 621 m² Pnom ratio 1.21
Cell area 582 m²

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 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 145 mΩ
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Global wiring resistance 73 mΩ
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC

LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 2.0 % Loss Fraction -0.3 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP

Strings Mismatch loss Module average degradation

Loss Fraction 0.1 % Year no 1
Loss factor 0.3 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 20° 40° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.998 0.977 0.946 0.852 0.000

System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 2.0 %
7.3 days,
3 periods

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to injection point
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 1.50 % at STC
Inverter: SUN2000-115KTL-M2-400V
Wire section (1 Inv.) Copper 1 x 3 x 95 mm²
Wires length 89 m

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 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

Near shadings parameter

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Iso-shadings diagram

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 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy (P50) 192.9 MWh/year Specific production (P50) 1388 kWh/kWp/year Performance Ratio PR 81.81 %
Produced Energy (P90) 188.3 MWh/year Specific production (P90) 1355 kWh/kWp/year
Produced Energy (P95) 187.0 MWh/year Specific production (P95) 1345 kWh/kWp/year

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 133.8 72.24 26.31 133.0 127.8 16.03 15.58 0.842
February 130.0 70.90 26.88 129.3 124.3 15.49 13.81 0.769
March 163.6 77.89 28.20 162.8 156.9 19.35 18.78 0.830
April 170.6 80.35 28.98 169.8 163.4 20.12 19.52 0.827
May 161.3 77.85 29.04 160.3 154.2 19.05 18.50 0.830
June 141.3 79.45 27.95 140.5 135.0 16.81 16.33 0.837
July 145.4 85.67 27.92 144.4 138.7 17.33 15.37 0.766
August 146.3 83.03 27.74 145.5 139.9 17.43 16.93 0.837
September 134.9 76.45 27.04 133.9 128.7 16.04 15.57 0.837
October 156.4 80.00 27.36 155.5 149.4 18.59 18.05 0.835
November 113.7 71.17 27.00 112.9 108.3 13.59 11.68 0.745
December 109.9 73.00 26.72 108.9 104.5 13.16 12.81 0.846
Year 1707.2 928.00 27.60 1696.7 1631.2 202.98 192.94 0.818

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

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 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

Loss diagram
1707 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.61% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.68% Near Shadings: irradiance loss
-0.21% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1631 kWh/m² * 621 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 22.44% PV conversion

227.4 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.17% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
-0.06% PV loss due to irradiance level

-6.15% PV loss due to temperature

+0.30% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-0.92% Ohmic wiring loss

203.0 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-2.11% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
198.7 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.74% AC ohmic loss

-2.17% System unavailability

192.9 MWh Energy injected into grid

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 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

29/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/11

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Meteo data Meteonorm
source 8.0 (1991-2009), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Monthly averages Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Synthetic - Multi-year average Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 0.5 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 1.9 % Variability 3.61 MWh
P50 192.94 MWh
P90 188.31 MWh
P95 187.00 MWh

Probability distribution

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 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units EUR EUR
Total 0.00
Depreciable asset 0.00

Operating costs

Item Total
EUR/year
Total (OPEX) 0.00

System summary
Total installation cost 0.00 EUR
Operating costs 0.00 EUR/year
Produced Energy 193 MWh/year
Cost of produced energy (LCOE) 0.000 EUR/kWh

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 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
29/03/24 09:34
with v7.2.4

CO₂ Emission Balance

Total: 1800.2 tCO₂
Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
Total: 243.77 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 2355.7 tCO₂
System production: 192.94 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 407 gCO₂/kWh
Source: IEA List
Country: Vietnam
Lifetime: 30 years
Annual degradation: 1.0 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 1713 kgCO2/kWp 139 kWp 238068
Supports 2.71 kgCO2/kg 2000 kg 5429
Inverters 269 kgCO2/ 1.00 269

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