Smart Guess & Test Papers

Student Name ______________________ Father Name ______________________ Roll Number _______

Class: 1st /year - Physics Marks : 71 Exam Format : Chapter Wise MCQs
Time : notespk.com_Nauman Sadaf | Date _________________ Examiner Sig __________ Chapter#: 11

MCQ's S/Q L/Q Total

Objective Type

‫تس‬
1. Encircle the Correct Option. (1 x 71 = 71) ‫وجاب ےک رگد دارئہ اگلںیئ۔‬ ‫در‬ .1
1) The expression for first law of thermodynamics is
a) W = Q + U b) Q = U+W c) U=Q+W d) Q = U1 - U1

2) A good example of first law of thermodynamics is

a) Simple Pendulum b) Centripetal force c) Bicycle pump d) Doppler effect

3) Human metabolism is the example of

a) Mass conservation b) Charge convervation c) Energy conservation d) Momentum conservation

4) The process which is carried out at constant temperature is known as

a) Adiabatic process b) Isothermal process c) Isochoric process d) Isobaric process

5) The process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is known as

a) Adiabatic process b) Isothermal process c) Isochoric process d) Isobaric process

6) For isothermal process , first law of thermodynamics can be written as

a) Q = U b) Q = - W c) Q = W d) Q = U + W

7) The examples of adiabatic processes are

a) Rapid escape of air from a b) Rapid expansion and expression c) Cloud formating d) All of these
burst type of air through which a sound wave
is passing

8) Boyle's law is case of adiabatic process can be written as

a) PV = constant b) V = constant c) P = constant d) = constant

9) In case of adiabatic process, first law of thermodynamics can be written as

a) W = U b) W = - U c) W = Q d) W = Q - U

10) " " is the ratio defined as

c) d)
a) b)

11) The branch of physics which deals with the transformation of heat energy into other forms of energy is called
a) Mechanics b) Thermodynamics c) Nuclear physics d) Particle physics

12) The behaviour of gases is well accounted by the kinetic theory bases on
a) Microscopic approach b) Macroscopic approach c) Both these d) None of these

13) " Pressure everywhere inside the vessel will be the same provided the gas is of uniform density " is the statement of
a) Newton b) Boyle c) Charles d) Pascal

14) The expression for pressure exerted by the gas on container on any side is

a) b) c) d)

15) The expression for pressure exerted by " N " molecules is

a) b) c) d)

16) The ideal gas law is

a) PT = NVK b) P = NKT c) PV = nRT d) P = nRT

17) The value of Boltzman constant " k " is

a) 1.38 × 10-23 JK-1 b) 1.38 × 10-25 JK-1 c) 1.38 × 10-27 JK-1 d) 1.38 × 10-19 JK-1

18) Real gases obey gas laws only at

a) Low pressure and high b) High pressure and low c) Low pressure and low d) High pressure and high
temperature temperature temperarute temperature

19) The value of universal gas constant " ( R ) " is

a) 6.314 J mol-1 k-1 b) 7.314 J mol-1 k-1 c) 8.314 J mol-1 k-1 d) 9.314 J mol-1 k-1

20) Absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to

a) < P.E > b) < K.E. > c) Both of these d) None of these
21) According to Charles law
a) PT = Constant b) c) d)

22) The average translational K.E. of molecules in a gas at temperature 27 C0 is

a) 6.21 × 10-21 J b) 6.21 × 10-9 J c) 6.21 × 10-6 J d) 6.21 × 10-15 J

23) The value of Avogadro's number " NA " is

a) 6.022 × 1021 b) 6.022 × 1023 c) 6.022 × 1025 d) 6.022 × 1027

24) In the study of thermodynamics , the gas which is usually considered as a working substance is
a) Ideal gas b) Real gas c) Either of these d) None of these

25) It is considered that molecules of ideal gas exert unless they collide
a) Strong force on each other b) Week force of each other c) No force on each other d) None of these

26) Internal energy of ideal gas system is generally the

a) Translational P.E. b) Translational K.E. c) Rotational P.E. d) Rotational K.E.

27) In thermodynamics , internal energy is a function of

a) State b) Pressure c) Temperature d) Volume

28) The change ininternal energy is independent of paths , similar to

a) K.E. b) Wave energy c) Gravitational P.E. d) Solar energy

29) Work done by the system on its environment it considered as

a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) Any one of them

30) If an amount of heat " Q " enters the system , it

a) Decreases its internal energy b) Increases its internal energy c) Decreases the pressure d) Both a and c

31) One mole of any substance contain

a) Different number of molecules b) Same number of molecules c) Either of these d) None of these

32) Heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of substance through 1K is called
a) Heat capacity b) Molar heat capacity c) Constant heat capacity d) All of these

33) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas through 1K at constant volume is called
a) Heat capacity b) Heat capacity at constant at c) Heat capacity at constant d) None of these
constant pressure volume
34) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas through 1K at constant pressure is called
a) Heat capacity b) Heat capacity at constant c) Heat capacity at constant d) None of these
pressure volume

35) If one mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant volume then

a) b) c) d)

36) If one mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant pressure , then

a) b) c) d)

37) The different between two molar heat capacities is equal to

a) Temperature b) Pressure c) Volume d) Universal gas constant

38) In the molar heat capacities

a) b) c) d)

39) A process which can be retracted in exactly reverse order , without producing any change in the surroundings is called
a) Irreversible process b) Reversible process c) Either of these d) None of these

40) A succession of events which bring the system back to its initial condition is called
a) Forward process b) Irreversible process c) A cycle d) None of these

41) A reversible cycle is the one in which

a) Some changes are reversible b) No change is reversible c) All the changes are reversible d) None of these

42) The examples of reversible process are

a) Slowly liquification of a b) Slowly evaporation of a c) Slow compression of a gas d) All of these
substance substance
43) A heat engine is a device which converts
a) K.E. into P.E. b) Thermal energy to electric c) Thermal energy to mechanical d) P.E. into K.E.
energy work

44) The second law of thermodynamics is concerned with the circumstances in which
a) Heat can be converted into work b) Direction of flow of heat c) Both of these d) None of these

45) The percentage of available heat converted into work , by petrol engines is roughly
a) 25 % b) 80 % c) 35 % d) 35 % to 40 %

46) For the working of heat engine , there must be

 a) A Source b) A sink c) Both of these d) Either of these

47) Sadi Carnot described an ideal engine in

a) 1640 b) 1740 c) 1840 d) 1940

48) Carnot engine used

a) Isothermal process b) Adiabatic process c) Isobaric process d) Both a and b

49) Work can be related to pressure by the relation:

a) W = P V b) W = P/ V c) W = P U d) W= V/ P

50) Carnot engine cycle consists of

a) Single step b) Two steps c) Three steps d) Four steps

51) When gas is allowed to expand adiabatically, the temperature:

a) Rises b) Falls c) May rise or fall d) Remain constant

52) The efficiency of Carnot engine is independent of:

a) Source temperature b) Sink temperature c) Working substance d) All of these

53) A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 50% when its sink temperature is 27oC. The temperature of source is:
a) 300oC b) 327oC c) 373oC d) 273oC

54) Value of Triple Point of water is given as.

a) Zero K b) 273.16 K c) 100 K d) 373.16 K

55) Unit of thermodynamics scale of temperature is.

a) Centigrade b) Fahrenheit c) Kelvin d) Celcius

56) The temperature scale which is independent of nature of substance is.

a) Thermodynamics scale b) Centigrade scale c) Fahrenheit scale d) Regnault scale

57) The number of spark plugs used in the diesel engine is equal to.
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

58) The actual efficiency of property tuned petrol engine is.

a) 20% to 30% b) 40% to 45% c) 30% to 35% d) 25% to 30%

59) No spark plug is needed in the .

a) Petrol engine b) Gas Engine c) Diesel engine d) Water engine

60) The efficiency of diesel engine is about.

a) 25% to 30% b) 40% to 50% c) 35% to 40% d) 50% to 60%

61) The number of spark plug needed in diesel engine.

a) 4 b) 5 c) 3 d) 0

62) The entropy of the universe with passage of time is.

a) Increases b) Remains constant c) Decreases d) Increases & Decreases

63) The unit of entropy is.

a) J K b) J c) d)

64) Efficiency of steam locomotive is.

a) 10% b) 8% c) 9% d) 7%

65) The change in entropy of a system is given by.

a) b) c) d)

66) The dimensions of entropy are.

a) [ML2T2] b) [ML2T-1k] c) [ML2T2k-1] d) [ML2T3]

67) In reversible process the entropy of system .

a) Remain constant b) Increases c) Decrease d) Becomes Zero

68) Entropy is measure of.

a) Internal energy of system b) Order of system c) Disorder of system d) Potential energy of system

69) Net change in entropy of a system after one complete carnot cycle is.
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Some time positive and some
time negative
70) The increase in thermal pollution of environment means.
a) Increase in the entropy b) Decrease in the entropy c) Entropy remains constant d) Entropy becomes zero

71) Environment crisis are also known as.

a) Population crisis b) Entropy crisis c) War crisis d) Mass crisis