RUBY PARK PUBLIC SCHOOL

CLASS X

SUBJECT : ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

WORKSHEET 1

CHAPTER : INTRODUCTION TO AI

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Assertion (A)– One can be a good singer while the other can be a great athlete.

Reason(R) – Humans possess different types of intelligences but at different levels.

(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is correct but R is not correct

(d) A is not correct but R is correct.

2. The Indian Government banned a few apps stating – “servers in the hostile nation are receiving and
using the acquired data improperly”.

Which terminology suits best for this action?

(a) AI Ethics

(b) Data Privacy

(c) AI Bias

(d) AI Access

3. Read the examples given belowi. Using Chat GPT to write an email

ii. Face unlock technology of mobile phones using camera

iii. Turning off lights with IoT device

iv. Hand sanitizer dispenser having sensor

Choose the options that are not AI

(b) iii and i

(c) iii and iv

(d) i, iii and iv

4. Which of the following is an application of data science?

(a) Text summarization

(b) Target Advertisements

(c) Face lock in smartphones

(d) Email filter

5. Srishti learnt about AI terminologies but was not able to recollect the term that is used to refer to
machines that perform tasks with vast amounts of data using neural networks. Help her with the correct
term.

6. Aditi, a student of class XII developed a chatbot that clarifies the doubts of Economics students. She
trained the software with lots of data sets catering to all difficulty levels.

If any student would type or ask questions related to Economics, the software would

give an instant reply. Identify the domain of AI in the given scenario.

(a) Computer Vision

(b) Data Science

(c) Natural Language Processing

(d) None of these

7. ____________ and __________ are AI based applications that help us in navigation.

Ans: Google Maps, Ola, Uber (any relevant application name with similar functionality can be considered)

8. “This type of intelligence measure’s one’s awareness of the natural world around them and their
sensitivities to any changes that occur. It allows us to identify the variation among two different species
and understand how they are related”. Identify the type of intelligence described in the above sentence.

9. Identify the incorrect statement(s) from the following:

(ii) Machine Learning is a subset of Deep Learning

(iii) Artificial Intelligence is a subset of Deep Learning

(iv) Deep Learning is the advanced form of AI and ML

(a) only (i)

(b) (ii) and (iii)

(c) (i) and (ii)

(d) Only (iii)

10. Search engines not only predict what popular searches may apply to your query as you start typing, but it
looks at the whole picture and recognizes what you’re trying to say rather than the exact search words. This is
an example of

(a) Computer Vision

(b) Data Sciences

(c) Natural Language Processing

(d) Natural Language Understanding

11. When a user installs an app in the smartphone, it asks for access to gallery, contacts, etc. After
accepting this, it gives the user agreement which most users accept without realizing the implications.
What is the concern here?

(a) Data Privacy

(b) Unemployment

(c) AI bias

(d) No concern

12. We can’t make “good” decisions without information. (True/False)

13. When a machine possesses the ability to mimic the following human traits, it is said to have artificial
intelligence. Identify the positive traits that an AI machine should possess.
i. make decisions

ii. bias

iii. predict

iv. learn and improve on its own

a) i), and iii) only

b) i) , iii) and iv) only

c) ii) and iv) only

d) i) ,ii), and iv) only

14. Tom is a student of grade five. He likes to move constantly at his desk. He plays with pencils and taps
his fingers, stands up in his place any time he gets a chance. He enjoys playing basketball, and likes to play
in the classroom. Which of the following intelligence does he demonstrate?

a) Linguistic

b) Logical-Mathematical

c) Musical

d) Kinesthetic

15. The basis of decision making depends upon

i) availability of information

ii) past experience

iii) positive attitude

iv) self-awareness

a) i) and ii)

b) ii) and iv)

c) i), ii) and iv)

d) i), ii) and iii)

1. Your grandmother watches you use AI applications. She wants to understand more about it. Help her
understand the term artificial intelligence by giving the right definition and explain to her with an example
how machines become artificially intelligent.

Ans: When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future,
learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a
machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it,
analyse it, learn from it, and improve it.

Machines become intelligent once they are trained with some data which helps them achieve their tasks. AI
machines also keep updating their knowledge to optimise their output. For example, Netflix gives us
recommendations on the basis of what we like. Whenever we start liking a new genre, it updates and gives
better suggestions.

2. All of us use smartphones. When we install a new app, it asks us for several permissions to access our
phone’s data in different ways. Why do apps collect such data?

Ans: When we install a new app, it asks us for several permissions to access our phone’s data in different
ways because:

1. To provide customized notifications and recommendations.

2. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the app.

3. How do you understand whether a machine/application is AI based or not? Explain with the help of an
example.

Ans: Any machine that has been trained with data and can make decisions/predictions on its own can be
termed as AI.

Eg:The bot or the automation machine is not trained with any data is not an AI while a chatbot that
understands and processes human language is an AI.

4. If you do an image search for vacations on a popular search engine, the first few searches mostly return
the picture of beaches. What is the concern here? Explain.

Ans: In the given scenario, we are concerned about the bias. When we talk about a machine, we know that
it is artificial and cannot think on its own. It can have intelligence, but we cannot expect a machine to have
any biases of its own. Any bias can transfer from the developer to the machine while the algorithm is being
developed.

3. Ashwat is amazed to learn about his sister Ananya who is multi-talented and has excelled in academics,
music, dancing, sports and painting. He was quite curious when Ananya told him that he too possessed all
these intelligences like every human being does, but only at different levels. He wondered which
intelligence she was talking about. Can you help Ashwat in learning about different types of intelligences
by naming and explaining any four types of intelligences?
Ans: All humans possess 9 types of intelligence but at different levels.

They are:

1. Mathematical Logical Reasoning: ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols,
abstraction and logic.

2. Linguistic Intelligence: Language processing skills both in terms of understanding or implementation in

3. Spatial Visual Intelligence : ability to perceive the visual world and the relationship of one object to
another.

4. Kinesthetic Intelligence : ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in a skilled manner.

5. Musical Intelligence : ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms, and sound patterns.

6. Intrapersonal Intelligence : Describes how high the level of self -awareness someone has is. Starting
from realizing weakness, strength, to his own feelings.

7. Existential Intelligence : An additional category of intelligence relating to religious and spiritual

8. Naturalist Intelligence : An additional category of intelligence relating to the ability to process

9. Interpersonal intelligence : ability to communicate with others by understanding other people's feelings
& influence of the person.

4. Samarth attended a seminar on Artificial Intelligence and has now been asked to write a report on his
learnings from the seminar. Being a non-technical person, he understood that the AI enabled machine uses
data of different formats in many of the daily based applications but failed to sync it with the right
terminologies and express the details. Help Samarth define Artificial Intelligence, list the three domains of
AI and the data that is used in these domains.

Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic human
intelligence i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve on its own.

With respect to the type of data fed in the AI model, AI models can be broadly categorised into three
domains: 1. Data sciences 2. Computer vision 3. Natural Language Processing

Data Science takes input in the form of numeric and alphanumeric data. Computer Vision takes input in
the form of images and videos. Natural Language Processing takes input in the form of text and speech.

5. Define the term Machine Learning. Also give 2 applications of Machine Learning in our daily lives.

Ans: Machine Learning: It is a subset of Artificial Intelligence which enables machines to improve at
tasks with experience (data). The intention of Machine Learning is to enable machines to learn by
themselves using the provided data and make accurate Predictions/ Decisions. Machine Learning is used in
Snapchat Filters, NETFLIX recommendation system.
6. Name some applications of Natural Language Processing which are used in the real-life scenario.

Ans: Applications of Natural Language Processing which are used in the real-life scenario are:

• Automatic Summarization, • Sentiment Analysis, • Text classification, • Virtual Assistants

7. Categorize the following under Data Sciences, Machine Learning, Computer Vision and NLP.

The latest technological advancements have made our lives convenient. Google Home, Alexa and Siri
have been a huge help to non-tech savvy people. Features like Facial recognition and Facelock have added
additional security to our gadgets. These advancements have also contributed in making our needs more
approachable and convenient. Now you can even check the prices with Price comparison websites and
order groceries online with chatbots. Did you know that you can even find how you are going to look when
you grow old? Faceapps and Snapchat filters have made this possible!

Ans: • Alexa, Siri-NLP, Facial Recognition - Computer Vision • Facelock - Computer Vision • Price
comparison websites - Data Sciences • Chatbots - NLP • Faceapps -NLP • Snapchat Filters - Machine
Learning

8. Write the applications of NLP (Natural Language Processing) in detail.

Ans:

1. Automatic Summarization: Automatic summarization is relevant not only for summarizing the meaning
of documents and information, but also to understand the emotional meanings within the information, such
as in collecting data from social media.

2. Sentiment Analysis: The goal of sentiment analysis is to identify sentiment among several posts or even
in the same post where emotion is not always explicitly expressed.

3. Text classification : Text classification makes it possible to assign predefined categories to a document
and organize it to help you find the information you need or simplify some activities.

4. Virtual Assistants: With the help of speech recognition, these assistants can not only detect our speech
but can also make sense out of it.

EXTRA QUESTIONS:

1. What is AI Bias. Explain with examples

Ans: AI Bias is an anomaly in the result produced through AI based programs and algorithms because of
prejudiced assumptions made during the algorithm development process or prejudices in the training data.

For example :-

=> Most of virtual assistants have a female voice and not a male voice.

=> Security systems are trained, based on an individuals race of gender rather than their actions,
movements to commit the crime ,etc.
=> In US, a healthcare algorithm was used to decide extra medical facilities for people, AI produced faulty
results and favoured white patients over black patients.

Data plays an important role in an AI model's functioning. AI models uses training data to learn and
perform its task with high accuracy. Training data may be biased during collection process that will
produced biased results.

For example: Let us consider that a person Mr. X likes a color 'Red' very much. Now, if another dataset
stores that 'Red' colour is preferred for aggressive nature, then without much representation, this dataset
may link that person with aggressive nature. So this is an example of AI bias.

2. Ms. Sooji is a beginner in the field of Artificial Intelligence. She got confused among the core terms like
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL). Many a times, these terms
are used interchangeably but are they the same ? Justify your answer. Help her in understanding these
terms by drawing a well labelled diagram to depict the interconnection of these three fields.

Ans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the broad field aiming to create intelligent systems. Machine Learning
(ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on data-driven learning (allow computers to find patterns in data) and
decision-making. Deep Learning (DL) is a specific subset of ML that deals with deep neural networks. DL
enables computers to solve more complex problems. Such machines are intelligent enough to develop
algorithms for themselves. DL is the most advanced form of AI While they're interconnected, AI is the
overarching concept, with ML and DL as specialized techniques within it.

Diagram to depict the interconnection of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning: