Pee es td) Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Questions Latest Socio - Religious Reform Movements In the 19th and 20th CE India MCQ Objective luestions Tea ur poeta) Start Complete Exam Preparation Roan eos ca Crear Fbec ey ea PO eter ny Cree ear & Quizzes Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Match the following: Founder Organization , ‘A) Young Bengal 1) Vivekananda —|) Young 8 2) Derozic B) Paramhansa Mandal ae Rammohan |¢) Ramkrishna Mission 4) Dadoba Pandurang D) Atmiya Sabha 1. 1-A,2-B,3-0,4D 2. 1-A,2C, 38, 4D oe. a © b Ay 1-C,2-8, SD) 4A ~aea Boles (uCluy Ue mega red Gas eee ra ao) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B © Key Points ~ Swami Vivekananda Born on 12th January 1863, celebrated as National Youth Day in India. Original name: Narendranath Datta Significant appearance at Parliament of Religions in Chicago on 11th September 1893. » Passed away on 4th July 1902 at age 39 Established Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, headquertered at Belur Math in West Bengal Named after Indian saint Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, mentor of Vivekananda + Raja Ram Mohan Roy Raja Rammohan is called the Father of the Indian Renaissance. He wrote "Gift to Monotheists". » In 1814 he formed Atmiya Sabha In 1828 he founded Brahma Sabha, ater it Wactahe? Brahmo Samaj, Akbar Il, the Mughal emperor, vei title of Raja His most popular journal was th .¢ Kaumudi. It covered topics like freedom of the press, induction of Indians into high of service, and separation of the executive and judiciary. Raja Rammohun Roy started India’s first Persian newspaper the Mirat- ul- Akhbar. The newspaper was first published on 12 April 1822. Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a crucial role in the abolition of the Sati practice in India In 1829, the then Governor-General of India, Lord William Bentinck, passed the Bengal Sati Regulation, which made the practice illegal. + Derozio Served as assistant headmaster of Hindu College in Kolkata Introduced Wester learning and science to Bengal's youth. Joined Hindu College at age 17, led a group known as Derozians or Young Bengal. Advocated for radical reformist ideas. > Poet and novelist, first nationalist poet of modem India. > Notable work: "Faker of Jungheera’, a poem exploring Indian religion, culture, and society. Died of cholera at age 22 on December 26, 1831 Buried in South Park Street Cemetery in Kolkata.+ Paramhans Madali was initiated by Durgaram Mehtaji, Dadoba Pandurang, and a circle of their associates, The founders held the belief in 2 single deity and were chiefly focused on challenging the restrictions of the caste system. India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Dee Goes ees cad Verte Creer Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > Which of the following is incorrect about Raja Rammohan Roy? 1. He set up Atmiya Sabha 2. Raja title was given to him by Akbar I 3. x_n published by him. 4, He abolished Sati Practice. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Tattvabodhini Patrika published by him. Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Tattvabodhini Patrika published by him. [ : © Key Points * Raja Rammohan is called the Father of the Indian Renaissance. % * He wrote ‘Gift to Monotheists’. + In 1814 he formed Atmiya Sabha. + In 1828 he founded Brahma Sabha, later it yateotad Brahmo Samaj,+ Hewas given the title of Raja by Akbar Il, the Mughal emperor * His most popular journ the Kaumudi. It covered topics like freedom of the press, induction of Indians "li of service, and separation of the executive and judiciary. + Raja Rammohun Roy started India's first Persian newspaper the Mirat-ul-Akhbar The newspaper was first published on 12 April 1822. + Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a crucial role in the abolition of the Sati practice in India. + In 1829, the then Governor-General of India, Lord William Bentinck, passed the Bengal Sati Regulation, which made the practice illegal. ©; Additional Information + Debendranath Tagore published the Tattvabodhini Patrika. ee India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Rea eos rears raed eae & Quizzes PO iter ary Cree eas Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Who founded ‘Tattavabodhini Sabha’? 1. Rabindranath Tagore 2. Swami Vivekanand = 3. Sarojini Naidu % 4. Mahatina Gandhi ™, of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 5: None of the above Encio - Relinioue Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Quectinn 2 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is None of the above © Key Points + Debendranath Tagore founded 'Tattavabodhini Sabha’. + On6 October 1839, Debendranath Tagore established Tattvaranjini Sabha which was shortly thereafter renamed the Tattwabodhini (‘Truth-seekers') Sabha. + Debendranath Tagore was a Hindu philosopher and religious reformer. + Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Debendranath Tagore é + In 1859, the Tattwabodhini Sabha was dissolved back into the Brahmo Samaj by Debenranath Tagore. + Raja Ram Mohan Roy is regarded as the Father of Modern India. & Additional Information cy Important movements/Sabha and their founder: yanand Arya Samaj Ramakrishna 5 mY ilssloni Swami Vivek Abhinav Bharat |V. Savarkar |Atma Ram Pandurang Prarthana samaj jand Dadoba Pandurang Atmiya Sabha _|Raja Ram Mohan Roy [Lala Hardyal and ‘Sarswati Gadar Party eashivarns Hindustan Socialist Republic Ram Prasad Bismil Association ‘Agha Khan & Muslim League |e aimullah India’s #1 Learning Platform @ ts Start Complete Exam Preparation SRR oe Coe elev see 8 ( cg Download App Exc Question 4: View this Question Online > What was the focus of the Tattvabodhini Sabha and Tattvabodhini Patrika?\ ae 1. Systematic study of India's past ial outlook 2. Promotior spas in in india 3. ng the principles of Buddhism 4. Promoting the works of Debendranath Tagore 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Systematic study of India's past with a rational outlook Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 4 Detailed The correct answer is Systematic study of India's past with a rational wag © @ Key Points 5 + The Tattwabodhini Sabha was established by Debendranath Tagore in 1839. + On 6 October 1839 Debencranath establish; aranjini Sabha which was renamed as ‘Tattwabodhini Sabha’. + The objective of Sabha was to \ \d humanist kind of Hinduism based on Vedanta and the Upanishads. + The Tattwabodhini Sab < caggle started in Calcutta + Itis.a faction group of raj, reformers of Hinduism and Indian Society. + Debendranath Tagore cv lied a text as "Brahmo Dharma.” Debendranath Tagore ©: Additional Information + In 1828, Raja Ram Mohan Roy established Brahmo Samaj. + Debendranath Tagore was boin to the Tagore family in Jorasanko, popularly called Jorasanko Thakur Beri + He was the founder in 1848 of the Brahmo religion, which today is additionally recognized with Brahmoism.& es Teeter Oe ree Start Complete Exam Preparation ca Pre ocd Mock Tests DCS ier ereeean Exons cs Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Jyotiba Phule'was associated with ff Prvrscsen: Movement 2. Trade Union Movement 3. Anticaste Movement 4, More than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Anti-caste Movement Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Anti-caste Movement. © Key Points eo + Mahatma Jyotirao Govindr lle born on 11 April 1827, also known as Jyotiba Phule, was an Indian social activist, thinker, ant!-caste social reformer, and writer from Maharashtra. * Heled the movement against the prevailing caste restrictions in India and thus was associated with the anti-caste movement. Hence Option 3 is correct. + He revolted against the domination of the Brahmins and struggled for the rights of peasants a aaa+ Phule along with his followers formed Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 which meant ‘Seekers of Truth’ in order to attain equal social and economic benefits for the lower castes in Maharashtra. * He along with his wife Savitribai Phule opened a girls school in Poona + Jyotiba Phule was awarded the title of ‘Mahatma’ for his social work. ‘Top Socio - Religious Reform Movements In the 19th and 20th CE India MCQ O} le Questions Fa ieee are See Cw clue lel) ean protec Question 6 View this Question Online > In which year "The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act’ was passed? 1. 1856 2. 1858 3 - 4. 1862 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 1856 Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 1856. 2 © Key Points+ The Hindu widow remarriage act was passed in the year 1856. » The act made th \artiage of Hindu widows in all jurisdictions of India under East India Company rule ot ‘The Hindu wiciow re age act was drafted during the tenure of Lord Dalhousie. The act was passed by Lord Canning in 1856. The remarriage of Hindu widows was first legalized by Lord Canning. Hindu widow remarriage act was considered as the first major social reform legislation after the abolition of Sati in 1829. Indian social reformer Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the most prominent campaigner of ‘the Hindu widow remarriage act & eater tec) Start Complete Exam Preparation De ey ees pea Des rere Cases Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > Who was the founder of Atmiya Sabha? 1. Raja Rammohan Roy 2. Keshab Chandra Sen 3. Debendra ath Tagore 4 A... Deb Answer ((etalled Solution Below) Option 1 : Raja Rammohan Roy Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 7 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Raja Rammohan Roy. =+ Raja Rammohan Roy was the founder of Atmiya Sabha. y @ Key Points + Raja Ram Mohan Roy: > He is known as the ‘Father of Modern India’ or ‘Father of the Bengal ‘Renalesance. He was born on 22 May 1772 in a Brahman family at Radhanagar in Bengal, He was a religious and social reformer f He was widely known for his role in the abolition of the practice of Sati, He was given the title of ‘Raja’ by the titular Mughal Emperor of Delhi, Akbar II. He was a scholar and knew Sanskrit, Persian, Hindi, Bengali, English, and Arabic. In 1814, he a. Sabha in Calcutta to campaign against idolatry, caste rigidities, meaning! als, and other social ills. m Itwas an as ‘or the dissemination of the religious truth and the promotion of free discussions of theological subjects, He Formed the Brahmo Sabha in 1828 which later became the Brahmo Samaj. Here, recital and expounding of Hindu scriptures were done, &: Additional Information * Keshab Chandra Sen was the founder of Bharatvarshiya Brahmo Samaj. * Debendranath Tagore founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha. + Raja Radhakant Deb was the founder of British Indian Association. Teer ae Start Complete Exam Preparation reas robocc maa aaa Eo Cesena pata Download App Question 8 View this Question Online > Who founded 'Tattavabodhini Sabha’? 1. Rabindranath Tagore 2. Debendranath Tagore 3. Sarojini Naidu %" GandhiAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Debendranath Tagore Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE india Question 8 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 2 1.e., Debendranath Tagore. © Key Points + Debendranath Tagore founded ‘Tattavabodhini Sabha’. + ON6 October 1839, Debendranath Tagore established Tattvaranjini Sabha which was snot thereafter renamed the Tattwabodhini (‘Truth-seekers’) Sabha. + Debendranath Tagore was a Hindu philosopher and religious reformer. + Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Debendranath Tagore * In 1859, the Tattwabodhini Sabha was dissolved back into the Brahmo Samaj by Debendranath Tagore. ~ Raja Ram Mohan Roy is regarded as the Father of Modern india, © Additional Information / Important movements/Sabha and their founder: mesena ae Ramakrishna mission [Swami Vivékanand | ‘Abhinav Bharat [V. Savarkar ‘Atma Ram Pandurang Prarthana samaj | and Dadoba Pandurang ‘Atmiya Sabha Raja Ram Mohan Roy ‘Lala Hardyal and \Gadar Party |kashiram Hindustan Socialist | Republic Association |R4™ Prasad Bismil (Muslim League India’s #1 Learning Platform err oe Start Complete Exam Preparation Paes fob maa Pcie oreo Exot D> Download AppQuestion 9 ‘View this Question Online > Match List | (Organization) and List Il (Reformist) and select the correct option? List! List Il (A) Atmiya Sabha (8) Dharma Sabha (1) Dayanand |Saraswati (2) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (C) Indian Reform |Association GS (4) Keshub Chandra © x“S Sen ( A2,B°3, C-4, 0-1 2. A-4,B-3, C-2, D-1 3. A2,B-4,C-1,D-3 4. A-4,B-1, C-2, D-3 ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 oe Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 9 Detailed Solution ‘The correct answer is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1. © Key Points co ootOrganization Reformist Raja Ram Mohan 3 ‘Atmiya Sabha Rey Dharma Sabha Radhakant Deb indian Reform Keshub Chandra ‘Association Sen a Dayanand ‘Arya Samaj Saraswati & Additional Information + Atmiya Sabha was started by Ram Mohan Roy in 1815 in Calcutta. + The main activity of the Sabha was to conduct discussion and debate sessions on monotheistic Hindu Vedantism. + Raja Ram Mohan Ray was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha also. + Dharma Sabha was formed in 1829 in Calcutta by Radhakanta Deb. + The Indian Reform Association was formed in 1870 with Keshub Chunder Sen as its president. + Arya Samaj is an Indian Hindu reform movement that promotes values and practices based on the belief in the infallibility of Vedas. + Arya samaj was founded by Dayanand Saraswati on 10 April 1875. & oer yes ESTE la merle SL) (ga) Dally Live eed ia Pxotirsr aa creed oreo Download App Question 10 ‘ “View this Question Online Swami Vivekananda established Ramakrishna Mission in the year 1. 1897 {> 2. 1899 *Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 1897 Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 10 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 1897. @ Key Points ‘ + Ramakrishna Mission was founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897. + The heaciquarters of Ramakrishna Mission is located at Belur Math in West Bengal. + The mission |s named after and inspired by the Indian saint Ramakrishna Paremahamsa. Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was the gurti (teacher) of Swami Vivekenanda. + "Atmano mokshartham Jagat Hitaya cha’ is the motto of Ramakrishna Mission. + Ramakrishna Mission helps with the installation of photovoltaic (PV) lighting systems in the Sundarbans region of West Bengal, & Additional Infor * Swami Vivekananda was born on 12th January 1863. > His birthday is celebrated as national youth day in India. ' Narendranath Datta is the original name of Swami Vivekananda. > He is considered the patriotic saint of India. » "Go back to Gita” is a famous slogan raised by Swami Vivekananda > He attended the parliament of religions held in Chicago on 11th September 1893. * He died on 4th July 1902 at the age of 39, Pg India's #1 Learning Platform AS Elam eels) Cle eli) Ores aeacd MasterClasses Creer Download App Question 11 View this Question Online The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by 1. Swami Vivekananda2. Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 3. Sj Devi 4, Mahendranath Gupta Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Swami Vivekananda Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 11 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Swami Vivekananda. ~>y » © Key Points * Swami Vivekananda was born on 12" January 1863. \ * His birthday is celebrated ¢s national youth day in India. + The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by Swami Vivekananda, ® Itwas founded in 1897. © The headquarters of Ramakrishna Mission |s located at Belur Math in West Bengal. » "Atmano mokshartham Jagat Hitaya cha’ is the motto of Ramakrishna Mission, + Narendranath Datta is thie original name of Swami Vivekananda. + Heis considered the pi ‘saint of India. + "Go back to Gita’ is « famous So0an raised by Swami Vivekananda * He attended the parliament of religions held in Chicago on 11" September 1893. * He died on 4" July 1902 at the age of 39. ©. Additional Information + Ramakrishna Paramahamsa is the guru of Swami Vivekananda. + Sarada Devi was the wife and spiritual consort of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. + Mahendranath Gupta was a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. Fd ree enc Oa Start Complete Exam Preparation Sea yr ed ee ee pra e eee parr oer Download AppQuestion 12 View this Question Online > The Prarthana Samaj was established in ee ® 1. 1898 = a “a Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 1867 Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 12 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 1867. o t + Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867. G > It was founded in Bombay. > twas formed to carry out social and religious reforms. Dr Atmaram Pandurang was an Indian Physician a! © Additional Information XO | Reform lestammanea Founder aa sd =a Brahmo Sam wane soni i Arya Samaj eet Dayanand |Saraswati Ranairetnali No | ‘Swami Mission er Vivekanandaa Teeter Start Complete Exam Preparation ca Pre ocd Mock Tests DCS ier ereeean Execs Download App Question 13 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar set up school for girls at 1, Bombay a 2 Surat * 3. Lahore 4, Calcutta ~ Answer (Detalled Solution Below) Option 4: Calcutta Ree ar tere View this Question Online > Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 13 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Calcutta. © Key Points+ Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, a Bengali reformer, actively raised the issues related to women. He was an active proponent of the education of girl children as he believed that lack of education was the real cause underlying all their problems. ~~ @ With the help of an Englishman named Bethune, he set up many schools devoted ~ especially to girl children. He forcefully attacked child marriage and polygamy. He wasa strong advocate of widow remarriage. @ It was due to his active mobilization of support that the Widows’ Remartiage. Act was passed in 1856 legalizing all widow remarriages. His graduation college, Sanskrit College, Calcutta gave him the title; Vidyasagar”, due to his excellent performance in Sanskrit studies and 1 philosophy. He arranged many such remarriages. He set a personal example when his son idan also married a widow. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar waS"@person of wide knowledge or learning from Bengal India and a key figure afyhe Bengal Renaissance He was an academic educator, philosopher, publisher, entrepreneur, philanthropist, writer, translator, printer, and reformer He simplified and modemized Bengali prose. Hence considered the "Father of Bengali prose" Also rationalized and simplified the Bengali alphabet and type, which had remained unchanged since Charles Wilkins and Panchanan Karmakar had cut the first (wooden) Bengali type in 1780. His graduation college, Sanskrit College, Calcutta gave him the title "Vidyasagar", due to his excellent performance in Sanskrit studies and philosophy. x eater tei) Start Complete Exam Preparation eee ce raya as Saray ca) poner es Silt D> Download Aap Question 14 View this Question Online > Who among the following played a crucial role in removing obstacles to the marriage of widows which ultimately resulted in the enactment of a law in this regard in 1856?uG~ 1. Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya Nee 2. Ishwar Chandra Vidyé RHC 3 hi "a Petrovna Blavatsky Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE india Question 14 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. © Key Points + Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was associated with widow remarriage. + Widow remarriage act:- The act was passed in 1856. The act was drafted by Lord Dalhousie. co The act was passed by Lord Canning on 25 July 1856. ‘The act legalized the remarriage of Hindu widows. 8 + Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar: He was born on 26 September 1820, in Birsingha vill sal sidency, He was a great social reformer as well as a t philosopher, and philanthropist. ye) Vidyasagar joined Fort William College ent Head for Sanskrit in the year 1841. He wrote ‘Borno Porichoy’ whi “end feach the Bengali alphabet. “Shome Prakash” i News was started by him. + Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya is the original name of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa He is popularly known as ‘The Saint of Dakshineswar’ Founder of Ramakrishna Order. He is well known as the guru of Swami Vivekananda. + Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.. He translated the Vedas and wrote three books named Satyartha Prakash, Veda Bhasya Bhumika, and Veda Bhasya. He gave the slogan “Go back to Vedas”. + Madame Blavatsky was the founder of the Theosophical Society.ean pari) © Truss Start Complete Exam Preparation (R) SaaS ar caicd Day DS arene resin t4 Exersr) Download App Question 15 Who gave the title of 'Raja’ to Ram Mohan Roy? XA... 2. Robert Clive 3. Mahatma Gandhi 4. Mughal Emperor Akbar Il Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : Mughal Emperor Akbar I! coer View this Question Online > Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th CE India Question 15 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Mughal Emperor Akbar II.Ta ee Mee ete ae eT heeds twee —_ * Akbar Il was Mughal Emperor from aot * He started the festival of ‘Phoolon ki Sair’. + His grave is next to Qutbuddin bakhti » Important Points * Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the father of the Indian Renaissance + His efforts led to the abolishing of Sati Pratha. + He established Brahmo Samaj in 1828. + He established Hindu College in 1817 at Calcutta, * He edited ‘Mirat - ul - Akbar’ and ‘Sambad Kamudi’ ©: Additional Information + Lord William Bentick was Governor-General of Bengal when he abolished the practice of Sati by regulation XVII of 1829. * Bentick also became the first governor-general of India by the Charter Act of 1833