Exp29: Write a program to send and receive SMS, make use of following GUI

activitity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/heading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Android SMS"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Phone Number"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/heading"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etphno"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textview1"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SMS Message"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/etphno"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/msg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textview2"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/sendmsg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send SMS"
android:layout_below="@+id/msg"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="~Developed By Harsh.Maghnani (Roll no:06)"
android:textColor="#0000FF"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/sendmsg"
 />

</RelativeLayout>

Add below in AndroidManifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>

Inside application tag:

<receiver
android:name=".SmsReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exp29;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SmsReceiver sms= new SmsReceiver();
EditText et1,et2;
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et1=findViewById(R.id.etphno);
et2=findViewById(R.id.msg);
b1=findViewById(R.id.sendmsg);

if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.
SEND_SMS)!=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new
String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},100);
}
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
try {
String phno= et1.getText().toString();
String msg=et2.getText().toString();
SmsManager smsManager= SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phno,null,msg,null,null);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Sms sent
successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Sms failed to send...
try again",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
IntentFilter filter=new
IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(sms,filter);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
unregisterReceiver(sms);
}
}
SmsReciever.java:
package com.example.exp29;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
// Retrieve the SMS Messages received
Object[] sms = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
// For every SMS message received
for (int i=0; i < sms.length; i++) {
// Convert Object array
SmsMessage smsMessage =
SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) sms[i]);
String phone = smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();
String message =
smsMessage.getMessageBody().toString();
Toast.makeText(context, "Received from "+ phone + ": "
+ message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
 }
}
Output: