RRR Rane nee) ® PROBLEMS FOR Practice 1, Acyclist moving on a circular track of radius 100 m completes one revolution in 4 minutes. What is his (i) average speed (ii) average velocity in one full revolution ? [Ans. (i) 50 x metre/minute (ii) 0] 2. A body travels the first half of the total distance with velocity , and the second half with velocity v,. Calculate the average velocity. ea 2u, % "y+ 0% 3. A car covers the first half of the distance between two places at a speed of 40 kmh”! and the second half at 60 kmh~!, What is the average speed of the car ? [Central Schools 07] (Ans. 48 kmh~?) 4. A train moves with a speed of 30 kmh”! in the first 15 minutes, with another speed of 40.kmh™! the next 15 minutes, and then with a speed of 60 kmh~! in the last 30 minutes. Calculate the average speed of the train for this journey. (Ans. 47.5 kmh™ 1) 5. A body travels a distance s, with velocity 9, and distance s, with velocity’ v, in the same direction. Calculate the average velocity of the body. Ans, ore i a ; 5, % +5) 4 ‘6. A car travels along a straight line for the first half time with speed 50 kmh“! and the second half time with speed 60 kmh”. Find the average speed of the car. (Ans. 55 kmh" ’) /eens % PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE ? 1. 3. . A bullet travelling with A race car accelerates on a straight road from ee a speed of 180 kmh™' in 25 8. Assuming um distance acceleration of the car throughout, find vs aa this time. i covered in this (Ans. 625 m) a velocity of 16 ms"! penetrates a tree trunk and comes to rest in 0.4 m. ‘ ime taken during the retardation. Find the time ; 0.055) A car moving along a straight highway eee a speed of 72kmh7! is brought to a stop wi a distance of 100 m. What is the retardation of the car and how long does it take for the car to stop ? [Delhi 95, 05C] (Ans. 2 ms~?, 10s) On turning a comer a car driver driving at 36 kmh“ 1, finds a child on the road 55 m ahead. He imme- diately applies brakes, so as to stop within 5 m of the child. Calculate the retardation produced and the time taken by the car to stop. (Ans. 1ms~?, 10s) . The reaction time for an automobile driver is 0.6 s. If the automobile can be decelerated at 5 ms~ 2 calculate the total distance travelled in coming to stop from an initial velocity of 30 kmh™?, after a signal is observed. (Ans. 11.94 m) , Acar starts from rest and accelerates uniformly for 10s to a velocity of 8 ms~ '.Jt then runs at a constant velocity and is finally brought to rest in 64 m with a constant retardation. The total distance covered by the car is 584 m. Find the value of acceleration, retardation and total time taken. (Ans. 0.8 ms" 2, 0.5 ms~?, 86s)10. 11. Two trains—one travelling at 72 kmh-! and other at 90 kmh~! are heading towards one another along a Straight level track. When they are 1.0 km apart, both the drivers simultaneously see the other’, train and apply brakes which retard each train at the rate of 1.0 ms” ?. Determine whether the trains would collide or not. (Ans. Noy A burglar’s car had a start with an accel eration of 2ms” -A police vigilant party came after 5 seconds and continued to chase the burglar’s car with a uni- form velocity of 20 ms~ 1. Find the time in which the police van overtakes the burglar’s car. (Ans. 5 s) . A ball rolls down an inclined track 2m long in 4s. Find (i) acceleration (ii) time taken to cover the second metre of the track and (iii) speed of the ball at the bottom of the track. [Ans. (i) 0.25 ms”? (ii) 1.17 s (iii) 1ms~) A bus starts from rest with a constant acceleration of 5 ms”. At the same time a car travelling with a constant velocity of 50 ms~! overtakes and Passes the bus. (i) Find at what distance will the bus overtake the car ? (ii) How fast will the bus be travelling then? —[Ans. (i) 1000 m (ii) 100 ms~}] A body starting from rest accelerates uniformly at the rate of 10 cms”? and retards uniformly at the rate of 20cms~?. Find the least time in which it can complete the journey of 5 km if the maximum velocity attained by the body is 72 kmh™!, 12. 14, (Ans. 400 s) . A body covers a distance of 20 m in the 7th second and 24 m in the 9th second. How much shall it cover in 15th s ? (Ans. 36 m) . A body covers a distance of 4 m is 3rd second and 12 m in 5th second. If the motion is uniformly accelerated, how far will it travel in the next 3 seconds ? (Ans. 60 m) An object is moving with uniform acceleration. Its velocity after 5 seconds is 25ms~! and after 8 seconds, it is 34 ms~!. Find the distance travelled by the object in 12th second. (Ans, 44.5 m)TL , - % PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE % 1, A stone is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 4.9ms~?. Calculate (i) the maximum height reached (ii) the time taken to reach the maximum height (iii) the velocity with which it returns to the ground and (iv) the time taken to reach the ground. f [Ans. (i) 1.225 m (ii) 0.5 s (iii) 4.9 ms” * (iv) 1s] 2. Astone thrown upwards from the top of a tower 85 m high, reaches the ground in 5 s. Find (i) theSreatest height above the round (ji) the velocity 5 with which it reaches the round and (iii) the time taken to Feach the maximum height. Take &=10 ms"? fans. (i) 88.2 m (ii) 42 ms”! (iii) 0.8 5] 3. From the top of a multi-storeyed building, 39.2 m tall, a boy projects a stone rl cine with 9.8 ms"! such that it finally . (i) When will the stone reach fo Vhen will it pass through the point Of Projection ? (iii) What will be its velocity before striking the ground 2 Take g = 9.8 ms” 2, it continues to move up. What is the maximum height reached ? 3 (Ans, 36.4 5. A balloon is a: ' Pe (Ans. 6.125, 45.98 ms~1) 6. A stone is dropped from a balloon rising upwards with a velocity of 16 ms-!, The stone reaches the ground in 4s, Calculate the height of the balloon when the stone was dropped. (Ans. 14.4 m) 7. From the top of a tower 100 m in height a ball is dropped and at the same time another ball is Projected vertically upwards from the ground with velocity of 25 ms. Find when and where the two balls will meet. Take g = 9.8 ms~ 2. [Delhi 05] (Ans. 78.4 from top, 4s) 8. A body is dropped from rest at a height of 150 m, and simultaneously, another body is dropped from Test from a point 100 m above the ground. What is their difference in height after they have fallen (i) 2 s (ii) 3s ? How does the difference in height vary with time ? Take g = 10 ms~?, (Ans. 50 m, difference in height remains constant at 50 m) 9. A body falling freely under gravity passes two points 30 m apart in 1s. Find from what point above the upper point it began to fall ? Take g = 9.8 ms" “. (Ans, 32.1 m) 10. Four balls are dropped from the top of a tower at intervals of one-one second. The first ball reaches the ground after 4s of dropping, What are the distances between first and second, second and third, third and fourth balls at this instant ? (Ans. 34.3 m, 24.5 m, 14.7 m)6. The velocity-time graph of an object moving along, a straight line is as shown in Fig. 3.65. Find the net distance covered by the object in time interval between t = Otot = 10s. Also find the displacement in time 0 to 10s. (Ans. 100 m, 60 m) Ss ity (ms"*) > - 1 Time (s) > Ss x Velocit -20 Fig. 3.65 7. As soon as a car just starts from rest in a certain direction, a scooter moving with a uniform speed overtakes the car. Their velocity-time graphs are shown in Fig. 3.66. Calculate (i) the difference 60 t 45 & 30 g ; S15 ' t a ' o- 5 0 8- 0° 2 Time (s) > oncom Fig. 3.66 between the distances travelled by the car and the scooter in 15 s (ii) the time when the car will catch up the scooter arid (iii) the distance of car and scooter from the starting point at that instant. {Ans. (i) 112.5 m (ii) 22.5 s (iii) 675 m) 8. The velocity-time graph of an object moving along a straight line is as shown below : 20 A B t as ps & 3 5 c gi 0's 2 5 Time(s) > 10 {eae Fia. 2.47