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Lesson 5 Polymers

The document discusses polymers, which are large molecules made of repeating units. It defines addition and condensation polymers and describes their properties and applications in industries like packaging, textiles, construction, automotive, medicine, and the environment.

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balingbinglorieanne
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32 views17 pages

Lesson 5 Polymers

The document discusses polymers, which are large molecules made of repeating units. It defines addition and condensation polymers and describes their properties and applications in industries like packaging, textiles, construction, automotive, medicine, and the environment.

Uploaded by

balingbinglorieanne
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNDERSTANDING

POLYMERS
AND
THEIR IMPACT
ON SOCIETY
WHAT IS THE FIRST THING THAT COMES
INTO YOUR MIND WHEN WE SAY
POLYMERS?
INTRODUCTION
Polymers are fascinating and ubiquitous
materials that have become an integral
part of our daily lives. Derived from the
Greek words "poly," meaning many, and
"meros," meaning parts, polymers are
large molecules made up of repeating
structural units called monomers. These
macromolecules form the basis of a wide
array of materials that surround us,
ranging from the plastic bottles we use
to the DNA that encodes our genetic
information.
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
By the end of this lesson, you will be able
to
• Define polymers and differentiate between
addition and condensation polymers.

• Explain the physical, chemical, and mechanical


properties of polymers.

• Identify and describe real-world applications


of polymers in different industries, including
consumer goods, construction, automotive,
medical devices, and environmental sectors.
KEY POINTS:

• 5.1 Addition Polymers


• 5.2 Condensation Polymers
• 5.3 Characteristics of Polymers
• 5.4 Applications of Polymers
Addition Polymers
Addition polymers are formed by the
repeated addition of monomers,
which are unsaturated molecules.
The process involves breaking the
double or triple bonds in the
monomers and linking them
together to form a long-chain
polymer.
Examples of Addition Polymers Polyethylene (PE): Commonly used in packaging materials and
containers.
Polypropylene (PP): Used in textiles, packaging, and automotive
components.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): Widely used in pipes, cables, and vinyl
flooring.
Polystyrene (PS): Found in disposable foam products and packaging
materials.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE): Known for its non-stick properties, used
in cookware.
Condensation
Polymers
Condensation polymers are formed
by the elimination of small
molecules, such as water or
methanol, during the polymerization
process. This reaction occurs
between monomers with different
functional groups.
Examples of Condensation Polymers
Polyester: Used in clothing, upholstery, and bottles.
Nylon: Commonly found in textiles, ropes, and automotive parts.
Polyurethane: Used in furniture, mattresses, and insulation
materials.
Polyamides: Used in various applications, including textiles and
automotive parts.
Characteristics of Polymers

Physical Properties Chemical Properties Mechanical Properties

1.Density: Polymers generally 1.Stability: Polymers can be stable 1.Strength: Polymers can be
have low densities, making them under various environmental engineered to have high tensile
lightweight. conditions, including exposure to strength.
chemicals and UV radiation.
2.Melting and Boiling Points: 2.Flexibility: Polymers can be
Polymers have lower melting and 2.Reactivity: Polymers can be flexible, making them suitable for
boiling points compared to metals chemically modified for specific a wide range of applications.
and ceramics. applications.
3.Elasticity: Polymers can deform
3.Electrical Conductivity: Most under stress and return to their
polymers are insulators, although original shape when the stress is
some can conduct electricity when removed.
modified.
APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS
Polymers are extensively used in
PLASTICS packaging materials to enhance
durability and reduce weight.

Synthetic fibers like nylon and


polyester are used in clothing and
textiles.

Many toys are made from various


types of polymers due to their safety
and durability.

Plastic containers for food,


beverages, and other products are
made from polymers.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS PLASTICS
Polymers are used in pipes,
insulation, adhesives, and coatings in
the construction industry.

Polymers are used in car interiors, NYLON


exteriors, and engine components to
reduce weight and improve fuel
efficiency.

RUBBER
Lightweight and high-strength
polymers are used in aircraft
components.
MEDICAL FIELD

PLASTICS
Polymers are used in various
medical devices, including syringes,
catheters, and implants.

Polymers are used in controlled drug


delivery systems for precise
medication release.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

PLASTICS
Polymers can be recycled to reduce
environmental impact.

NYLON
Development of polymers that break
down naturally, reducing
environmental pollution.
Any Questions or
Observations you
would like to share
with the class?
Thank You for your participation and curiosity!
Verse of the Day:
1 Corinthians 12: 18-21 NIV
18 But in fact God has placed the parts in the body,

every one of them, just as he wanted them to be.

19 If they were all one part, where would the body

be?

20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body.

21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need

you!” And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t

need you!”

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