SAL Institute of

Technology and Engineering

Research
Mechanical Engineering Department

Engineering Graphics And Design

(3110013)

Laboratory Manual
Year: 2023-24

Prepared By:
Jigna S. Bhavsar
 INDEX

Page No.
Sr.
No. Name of Experiment From To
Date Marks Signature

1 Practice Sheet

2 Scale

3 Engineering Curves

4 Projection of Point and Line

5 Orthographic Projection

6 Projections of Plane

7 Projection of solid &

Section of solid & Development of
Surfaces
8 Isometric Projection

9 Loci of Point

10 AutoCAD

Signature with date:

 INSTRUCTIONS
Attend all LAB regularly with all necessary drawing instruments (Mini drafter, Roller
scale, Clutch Pencil, Eraser, Sheets, Protector, Compass, Set square, Stencils, Sheet
clamping clips etc.)
Class Note, Sheets and Sketchbook must be completed within given timeframe.

TITLE BLOCK
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 1 – PRACTICE SHEET
1. Draw a 100×100 mm square and divide it into 100 equal parts.
2. Draw a 100×100 mm square and divide it into 4 equal parts and show the section line
at angle of 30°, 60°, 45° & 72°.
3. Divide 100 mm long line into 7 equal parts.
4. Bisect the 55º angle and Trisect the right angle.
5. Construct a regular pentagon and hexagon having 35 mm side length (separately).
6. Construct a regular polygon having 4, 5, 6, 7 sides. Length of side is 30 mm.
7. Draw following object having dimensions with two different methods.
8. Draw different types of line with its symbol and Application.
9. Draw the title block.
Aligned method of Unidirectional Methodof
dimensioning dimensioning
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 2- SCALE

Representative Fraction(R.F.) = Length of object in drawing/ Actual length of object The

length of scale = R.F. * Maximum measurement of the scale

1. For 100 cm of a line compare size of drawing length on basis of full scale, reducing scale
& enlarged scale.
2. Construct a plain scale with R.F. = 1: 50 to read metre and decimeter. It should be long
enough to read 5 metre. Show (a) 0.7m, (b) 3.3m and (c) 4.9m on the scale.
3. Construct a plain scale to show kilometers and hectometers when 25 mm is equal to 1 km
and long enough to measure up to 6 km. Find RF and show a distance of 3 km and 4
hectometers on the scale.

4. On map of Ahmedabad city 1 cm represents 1 Km. Construct a plain scale to measure

the distance between Gujarat Technological University and Lal Darwaja which is 6 Km.
Also indicate on scale, the distance between Geeta mandir and Kankariya lake which is
3 Km and 7 hectometers.

5. Construct a diagonal scale of R.F.1:48 showing yard, feet and inches to represent a
maximum length of 8 yards. Mark on scale (a) 5 yard 5 feet 8 inch, (b) 3 Yard 3 feet 6
inch & (c) 3 yard 1 feet 3 inch.

6. The length of the Khandala tunnel on the Mumbai-Pune expressway is 330m. On the
road map, it is shown by a 16.5 cm long line. Construct a scale to show meters and to
measure up to 400m. Show the length of a 289 meter long on the expressway.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 3 – ENGINEERING CURVES

1. The major axis and the minor axis of Ellipse are 125 mm and 75 mm. Construct half ellipse

by Oblong method and another half by Concentric circle method.

2. Draw the locus point of appoint P which moves in such a way that the eccentricity ratio is

equal to ¾. The fixed point is 70 mm away from the fixed straight line. Name the curve.

3. A circle of radius 30 mm rolls without slipping on horizontal line for one revolution. Draw

a curve traced out by point P on the circumference of the circle.

4. Construct an Archimedean spiral of one and half revolutions in anticlockwise direction

given the greatest and shortest radii as 55mm and the 31 mm respectively. Draw the tangent
and normal at point 45 mm away from the pole.

5. Draw the involute to a regular pentagonal plate of 25 mm size.

6. Draw and name the curve traced by a point on perimeter of 60 mm diameter circle if it rolls
by one revolution outside the circle with 160 mm diameter.

7. A point P is 20 mm and 30 mm respectively from two straight lines which are at right angles

to each other draw a rectangular hyperbola from P within 6 mm distance from each line.

8. List two applications of an ellipse, parabola and Hyperbola.

 DRAWING SHEET NO. 4 – PROJECTION OF POINT AND LINE

1. Draw projection of following points

(i) Point R is 10 mm behind V.P. & 20 mm above H.P.
(ii) Point S is on H.P. & 22 mm in front of V.P.
(iii) Point T is 15 mm in front of V.P & 25 mm below H.P.

2. Draw Projections of the following lines.

(i) Line MN 50mm is in 1stquadrant and parallels both H.P. & V.P.
(ii) Line PQ 35mm is in 3rd quadrant and remains perpendicular to V.P. and parallel to H.P.

3. A line AB, 70 mm long is inclined at an angle of 45˚ to the H.P. and 30˚ to the V.P. Its end
point ‘A’ is on the H.P. and 25 mm in front of V.P. Draw the projections of the line AB
assuming it to be in the first quadrant.

4. The distance between end projectors of a line AB are 50 mm apart. The end A is 20 mm above
the H.P. and 30 mm in front of the V.P. The end B is 10 mm below the H.P and 40mm behind
the V.P. Determine the true length of line AB, its inclinations with H.P. and
V.P. and apparent angles also.

5. A line PQ, 80 mm long has its end point P 15 mm above the H.P. Line makes an angle of 30˚
with H.P. and 45˚ with the V.P., End Q of the line is 10 mm in front of the V.P., Draw the
projections of the line. Find distance of end A from V.P.

6. A line MN measures 120 mm. Its top and front view measure 80 mm and 96 mm respectively.
A point P on the line, dividing it in the ratio of 1:2 i.e., MP: PN = 1:2, is contained by reference
planes. Draw the projections of the line. Also find its inclination with H.P. and V.P.

7. A line PQ, 100 mm long, is inclined at 30˚ to the HP and 45˚ to the VP. Its mid-point M is in
the VP and 20mm above the HP. Draw its projections, when its end P is in the first quadrant
and Q is in the third quadrant.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 5 – ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

1. For the cuboid 50 x 30 x 20, draw all six orthographic views using 3 rd angle
projection method.
2. Using first angle projection method draw (I) front view, (ii) top view&
(iii) left hand side View.

3. Draw the following views using first angle projection method. (1) Elevation (2) Top
View (3) Right hand side view.
4. Draw the Orthographic Projections of the object given in figure in 1st angle method of
projection. (1) Front View (2) Top View (3) L.H. S.V.

5. Using third angle projection method draw (I) front view, (ii) top view ( iii) right hand
side View.
6. Draw the following view using first angle projection method (a) Sectional Front
elevation at arrow X (b) Top view (c) Side view from left.

7. Draw the (i) Front view (ii) Right hand side view and (iii) Top view of Fig. in first angle
projection method. Consider length as 50mm in direction of X.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 6 - PROJECTIONS OF PLANE

1. An isosceles triangular plane XYZ having its base XY = 50 mm and altitude 60 mm is resting

on HP on its base XY with its surface making an A line AB angle of 45° to HP. The base XY
which is in HP makes an angle of 60° to VP. Draw projection of plane.

2. A square plate of side 60mm is held on a corner on H.P Plate is inclined to the H.P. such that

the plan of it is rhombuses with a diagonal of 30mm. determine the angle it makes with
H.P. The other diagonal is inclined at 45° V.P. Draw the projection of plate.

3. A Pentagonal plane of side 50 mm is kept on the VP on one of its side in such a way that its
surface makes an angle of 45° with VP. Draw the projection of plane when side which is in
VP is inclined at 60° with HP in such a way that nearest corner point is at a distance of 20 mm
from HP.

4. ABCDE is a regular pentagonal plate of 40mm sides, has its corner A on the V.P. the plate is

inclined at 30° to the V.P. such that the side CD is parallel to both the reference planes. Draw
the projection of plate.

5. A circular plane of 60 mm diameter is resting on H.P. on a point A of its circumference. The

plane is inclined at 30° to the H.P. The diameter AE of the plane makes an angle of 45° with
the V.P. Draw the projections of the circular plane.

6. An isosceles triangular plate ABC has its base 45mm and altitude 60mm. It is so placed that

the front view is seen as an equilateral triangle of 45mm side and (i) base is inclined at 45 to
HP (ii) side is inclined at 45 to HP. Draw its plan when its corner A is on HP.
DRAWING SHEET NO. 7 - PROJECTION OF SOLID & SECTION
OF SOLID & DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES

1. A pentagonal prism is resting on one of the corner of its base on the H.P. The longer edge containing
that corner is inclined at 45° to the H.P. The axis of the prism makes an angle of 30° to the V.P.
Draw the projections of the solid.

2. A regular pentagonal pyramid, side of base 50 mm and height 80 mm, rests on one of the corners of
its base on the H.P, the base being tilted up until the apex is 60 mm above H.P. Draw the projections
of the pyramid with the edge of base opposite to the corner, on which it is resting, is made parallel
to V.P.

3. A circular cone is of 60 mm base diameter and 80 mm long generator. It is resting on the

H.P. with one of the points of its base on it and the apex 55 mm above it. Draw the projection of the
o
cone when the plan of the axis is inclined at 45 to the V.P. Measure the inclination of the cone with
the H.P.

4. A square pyramid, base 40 mm side and axis 65mm long, has its base on the H.P. And all the
edges of the base equally inclined to the V.P. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the
V.P. inclined at 45° to the H.P. and bisecting the axis. Draw its sectional top view, sectional side
view ant true shape of the section.

5. A triangular prism, with a base side of 50 mm and an axis length of 70 mm, is resting on a rectangular
o
face on the HP, the axis being parallel to the VP. An AIP inclined at 45 to the HP cuts the prism.
The cutting plane intersects the axis at a distance of 30 mm from one end of the prism. Draw Front
View, Sectional Top view and sectional side view of the prism.

6. A cone having the diameter of base 80 mm and the height 90 mm is resting with its base on the
o
H.P. It is cut by A.I.P. inclined at 45 to the H.P. The cutting plane passes through the mid- point
of the axis of the cone. Draw the elevation, the sectional plan and the true shape of the section.

7. Draw the development of the lateral surface of a square prism with edge of base of 30 mm and axis
length 50 mm. resting on its base on HP. with two of its base edges perpendicular to VP.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 8 – ISOMETRIC PROJECTION
1. Prepare isometric scale to measure 40mm and 74mm.
2. Draw Isometric projection.

Fig. 2

3. Draw Isometric projection.

Fig. 3
4. Draw Isometric view.

Fig. 4

5. Draw Isometric view for fig. 5.

Fig. 6

Fig. 5
6. Draw Isometric view for fig. 6.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 9 – LOCI OF POINTS

1. Define “Loci” of point. In a slider crank mechanism, the connecting rod is

160 mm and crank is 40 mm in length. The other end point of connecting
rod on the slider moves along a straight line passing through centre of crank
rotation. Trace the locus of midpoint ‘Y’ of the connecting rod.

2. Define “Loci” of point. In a slider crank mechanism, the connecting rod is

160 mm and crank is 40 mm in length. The other end point of connecting
rod on the slider moves along a straight line passing through centre of crank
rotation. Trace the locus of i) Any point on the slider and ii) Midpoint ‘X’
of the crank.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 10 – AUTOCAD

3. Why chamfer is done on work piece. Write the steps to create chamfer in AUTOCAD.

4. List and explain different methods to draw circle in AUTOCAD.

5. Write difference between line, polyline and its uses in AUTOCAD.

6. List and explain different methods to draw rectangle in AUTOCAD.