Official telegram channel ! A ofan ws] @Kalanne 2013 @kalame2013re _Revnw Questions ovse the ius best term used oct Lolo he gag {CRE General Science, 1995 F.C) hes presemtinay (a) Biocheristry {p) Gene poo! on | wich ofthe following modes of natura selection Was ene Tinorease in the number of the black form of maths in Europe diag Indral Revolution? (UEE, 2003 E.C) i {A) Stabilizing selection (©) Normalizing selection (B) Disruptive selection (D) Directional selection portant for speciation fe oxcur? rect answ (©) Genome Which one of the following ce nl ee (WEE, 2003 E.C) oils, Cauca TA) liybridization among populations B) Isolation ofthe gene pe and ine yr © ptwween populations {D) Free flow of genes between populations o sapiens 4 Animals without close evolu y relations are ‘sometumes seen fo have a similar structures adapted ‘ame function: Which evolutionary a Principle safustated by this observation? (OEE am ern 70° (A) Convergent evolution (©) Sympataie eval: f ol (B) Divergent evolution (D) _Allopatrigevalations tout he acon of see $. Which of the following descriptions ne Jressurcs in populations? Selective pressure (A) Around the mean value is stabilize 48) Around the mean value is disruptive (©) Atboth ends ofthe distribution & ASE {) Atone ends ofthe distribution is Stabila wie What does the structural similarity erween ie OOO a ofhumans show? (VEE, 2006 E:O) ‘ (AK) Whales evolved from the human Desi at acts (8) Whales are older than human SP Jes are older thar al {© The human species begen life sR a conn satoxnically $# (D) Whales and humans had ‘Whale fins and bat wings a= oes this suggest about the a10. and bats move in the same way ‘Whales and bats have common ancestory 2 it Whales and bats have existed for the same amount of time “ adapted to the same en eo {D) Whales and bats were once adap environment so ‘Apopolaton separated into two groups by a geographic barre. Overtime 6 ‘enouuth differences develop between the two groups so that they can poy ” on insted when reunited. Which ofthe following terms bet dese thy Apo process that has occurred? sais) (A) Extinetion © wy 320 (B) Hybridization o) som Which of these conditions should completely prevent the occurence of |) Appraxit natural selection ina population over ime (a) 350 (A) All variation between individuals is due only 10 environment (B) 328 ee IK Ifsciemtis (B) The environment is changing a a relatively slow rate Becice (©) The population size is lrg re (D) The population lives inh; present. at where there are no competing species @) fron 1. Inearties Heterorygote advantage should be most closely linked to which ofthe following? (A) Sexual selection (©). Diploidy x (®) Suabilzng selection (D)_ Directional seston le Dog breeders maintain the purity of their dogs by keeping them apart fA) As ‘when they are fertile. This kind of isolation is most similar to which ofthe (B) Se: following reproductive isolating mechanisin’ 21 Inwhic (A) Hybrid sterility (©) Habitat isolation capacit (B) Hybrid breakdown (D) Gametic isolation (Ay th Uftwo species of frogs mate and their offspring fail to develop and he Hi the mechanism keeping them separaic is: (A) Hybrid sterility (C) Hybrid infertitiny {B) Hybrid inviabitity 1D) Hybrid enlity The formation of new plan species by hyénilation and doubling of the hybrid ison example of (A) Sympatic speciation (©) Allopatie special (B) Polyploidization (D) Habital selectionUnit Nine Bootutio cies fe Bhuve 12 & 14 dpioid gh oe me ome me, A species C was Formed by hybridization between aa Pee war oC wold be ‘neta Thi po ayia ox ae bri, what would ie the reiploi chromosorne number in the resulting polyp plan a) 26 2 ® ag igorxinatcly how fr back in tine does the fess Ah Adiga (A) 32 milion years (©) 44 milion yee {P) 50 millon ye (O), 3Smilionyears hyproxmatcly bow old the fossil Lacy Ault a ®) 32nilion years (0). 45mulionyens {fsceutists seach for ion other planets they ate key feb on ain fscieats frien hry A) Carbon (©) Posi (D) Sodan B) tron a fe i (C) Bacteria ly i IS {B) Seed plant (D) Protozoa _— das wi «tend to be gency dient Thi Iethaninm gonraing tis vial vai Raat sero Cy Meiosis (E) Paligl A) Asextal reproduction oa , hh : J did scientists find the sinalles bral iene Seal Jomo encores ca arderthatlenst es oF 088 (Dy, Home aesitiwensen sing mechani eat Masten i ad another? (EUEE, 2008 EC) o 1menl (A) Seasonal mn CO olation (B) Behavioural isolation v ion 10 which one # ys 0) isolation jo Among the following‘selection ion ‘ends of the range get better survival adi ena middle? (EUEE, 2005 B.C) {A) Stabilizing selection _ (C) Disruptive selection @) Directional selection" (D) Selection that removes he exten, | 25. The hominid fossil knowi as Lucy belongs to the genus grat 1A) Homo (©) Australopithecus lo (B) Ramopitheeus (D) Ardipithecus ”) ee ig) vests 26 Which ofthe following statements deseribes Charles Darwin's theory : evolution 4, Which of (A) Acquired characteristics are inherited (a) Hom’ (B) Evolution occurs by the use-&-Jisuse of body parts @) Hom (©) Natural selection leads to evolution and speci Ewch 0 (D) Living things do not change through time. an 27. Which of the following alternatives shows the gases that were believed io (A) Gor be present in the ancient atmosphere before the origin of life on earth? B) Chis (A) Ammonia, oxygen, methane (©) Methane, oxygen, lydrogen : 4B) Hydrogen, ammonia, methane (D) Oxygen, hydrogen, amon _Give sh 28. The half-life of 4 certain isotope is about 5000 years, What percentofthe % ‘The firs ‘original amount of the isotope is expected to be present in a fossil that belonge 20,000 years old? 7. What a (A) 12.5% (B) 6.25% (C) 50% (D) 25% Populat 29. ‘The two scientists who developed the biochemical theory of the orginol | 3 What ai life were: (A) Ritcher & Arrhenus (C) Redi & Pasteur (B) Haldane & Oparin (D) Aristotle & Van Helen o 20, In acettain plent population, nature favours the shortest and ales a while it eliminates plants with average height. What type of operating? (A) Stabilizing selection (©) Disrupt {B) Normalizing selectio (D) Direc SIN afe 5 tid 10 begin on earth and transformed foam Somplex ones in millions of years. Which branch of Bi With the study of this process?jrobi0l0BY (©) Paleobiok jy Mierbiolog leobiology i strabiology (D) Entomology 4s by which unrelated organisms living on diffe 2 a" Pe fovalve similar structures adapted forthe ame fineton oe A) Parallel evolution (C) Divergent evolution {@) Adaptive radiation (D) Convergent evolution hose animals that have similar basic structural pattem called the pean im are assumed to have evolved foam a common ances Such structures are called {a) Analogous structures (C) Homologous structures (B) Vestgial structures (D) Adaptive stuctres 34. Which ofthe following hominids is closest to the modem humans? uy {A) Homo habilis (©) Homo neanderalensis: = {B) Homo erectus (D) Homo rd animals are evolutionarily closest (@ Homo 45. Which of the follow sapeins? (A) Gorillas (C) Orangutans B) Chimpanzees (D) Gibbons IL. Give short answers to the following con earth about 5 milion years ag0: THEY % The first hominids appear Ilonged tothe gems «in the ge conposon o8 t cause chat What are the 4 factors t Population, and lead to evotution? 58, What are the 5 theories about the origin of life? in D Whatdo you understand about the habitat the nusiion ding following bacteria? Explain briefly {A) Thermophilic bacteria (B) Halophilic bacteria (©) Sulphobacteria {D) Methanobacteria Se A ‘Mutation that occurs in a gene of 4” ois to the organism ” i on ns een op, Nistean you say about the evolution ? oe Neo-Darwinism combines __———Acean To Review QuestIoss oF Unt Nive 1. Maliple choice yo D 1A 2.8 x ble sea ee 16. 23, € oe eo 2D 9, A Bc T yysnet 18 10 B 1.8 24.¢ ae yee aoa IC 18. A 25. C ap ps 5B 12.B 19. ¢ 26. nc pan ey BB 20. F 78 4.0 sen S. 4D 21.8 28. B WB - pono 18 II, Short answer eral ti 36. Ardipithecus TT 37. Meiosis, hybridization, mutation and natural selection, 38. Special creationism, spontaneous generation, Eternity of life, Cosmozan Sinulus i theory, and Biochemical origin of life — 39. (A) Thermophilic bacteria are heat-loving bacterial that live wali Ample: s hot springs where the temperature is very high. ‘unter in are salt-loving bacteria that reside in valet | "eptor odes that are highly salty toorses it bodies tha salty os! (C) Sulphobacteria are chemoautrophs that use hydrogen Sulit TS, (H.S) asa source of energy “oordinat (D) Methanobacteria use methane (CH,) as a source of eset) coos i e Sample: nutrition Mector . 40. Neutral, advantageous or disadvantageou: ie the stimu 4. We humans have the poten 10 evolve, but because of Ou tie us Pine our ability to influence our environment and interingl 28 — to stay as. species rather than evolving int diferent SS ini 42, Original Darwinism, the knowledge of genetics and eli a0 ld behaviour)‘an organism» is ‘appearance is its occurs More fie, ehromosome, and less frequently be Sis the exchange chromosomes ‘Wuently between ‘tween genes closer tag of a piece between 35, ___ machine is used in in vitro DNA oy 26. DNA fragments are separated genetic fingerprint preparation, 2. The process of protein synthesis i MK The process of mRNA synthesis 2 During DNA replication, the ? siran the bases are broken. Mi Afier RNA processing, mRNA ti the__, where it joins with 31 Afiera mRNA has b loning according o their size by n translated and leaves the ribosome, itis Match the words or phrase under column “BY with their explanations under column “A” —n % Template for RNA A. Ribosome : Base triplet on DNA B. Anticodon Pees oFRNA and prove dhas C, Code 4, i Mol on NA D. Antisense strand E, Codon plot on mRNA» cyminenzes DNA trom DNA-mucleotdes™A DNA helicase Te wgether broken DNA fiazments * —B. RNA polymerase en bonds between bases/C. DNA Droak hydrogen bonds bet and unzip DNA double helix 40, Convert HIV RNA into DNA D. Restriction endomuclenyg 41 Symhesize RNA from RNA nucleotides L. DNA polymerase ‘i molecules at a specific F. Reverse transeriptase ‘ a2 Cit DNA mote pecific F. Reverse transcript t gA Answer the following questions by saying true oF false 9 45. In the improvement of cultivated crops and domestic animals. geneue w engineering is faster than conventional selection breeding « 44, Proteins can not act as hormones in the body of organisms as they ae v macro-molecules « 45 Ifa mutation is beneficial for an organism, its frequency will merease % successive generations, 8 46, ‘The genetic code is overlapping and degenerate a Hf In DNA double helix, purines always bind with pyrimidines, bul He t * between themselves. a 48. The two strands in the DNA double helix are anti-parallel to each ofhe oi 49, The law of independent assortment (Mendel’s second law) holds tne fa t linked genes 50; In multiple allele inheritance, an individual will have more than 2 alleles } locus VI. Answer the following questions by choosing the correct anster f0™ 34. the given alternatives. ( Two parents of genotype RW were cross-bred. The alleles at ; eadlominance. What proportion Of the progeny will look ike eit DEES a (Ay 50% Cy 25% (By 75% (D), All will resemble theit parents An animal has a genotype CgRt There is no’ linkage belWeet ls genes. Which gametes can be produced by this animal? Gg, Re, BR, gr (C) Gg, Gr, gR, er (8) GR, Gr, eR, gr (D) Gr, ge, mgsic allele inheritance. ve has more than two alleles There ave more than (Wo alleles inthe MP thal ay be demi af OP vidual will have only (Wo alleles of the geal {py Anniv y #0 alleles ofthe Allof the above are true of the gene (ini of the following is not truc? 4h) Diploid individuals have to copies ofa gene {p) Tite-breeders produce the same phenoypes” gene a set eration, {© Albinism isa recessive tat PD Widow's peak is a recessive tal OF fake Assuming that [ (gene for brown eye) is dom is, tye) and that the father and the mother have both gen md mimi, 9, Goel" he poporion of bona reding (CEE, 1995 F.C) Fongansmssiigs f(A) 100% © 1% (B) 90% (D) 5% - Inhuman ABO blood group system, genotype AA Pr@anis lias 1B where as genotype AB prodices bolt) mnvolved? (CEE, 1995 EO) 4) Codominamee a quency wile notype BB produces antige mtigens. Which type of dominance is (A) Complete dominance ‘ we pyres {B) Partial dominance Color blindness is due to. an X-linked reeesstVe BESTE ext gral! seo! heterozygous for color blindness marries ‘a normal Mi fav) Proportion of their children will b ‘cot blind? (CBE 1998 nd ml their children will be ‘a Hal é (A) All the daughters 1 (B) All the sons (0) Ha Which bacterial species is used to tans (CEE, 1995 F.C) {A) Escherichia coli (B) Agrobacterium tmmefaciens Regarding the ABO blood group inet ie Matis child of blood type 0" PS (4) Axo s {3) BBxoO a isthe Teast numberof alee tay (B) 2 fer (py Dente(D) Cyctomere following are frame-shift mutations except » (©) Addition Substitution () Insertion “63 Theprocess that produces new genetic material for evoluti {A) Segregation (8) Matation A. Inthe lifecycle of sexually reproducing organisms, which ofthe follow processes restores the chromosome number from haploid to diploid sine? (UE, 2003 E.C) (A) Ferilizaton (C) Chromosome replication (B) Meiosis (D) Mitosis 465. In plant hybridization experiment. which one of the following is the best Way to prevent sel-pollination? (UEE, 2003 F.C) (A) Toremove the stamens (C) To cross pollinate flowers 1B) Tocover lowers with bazs. (1) TO make reciprocal crosses 166 Whai proportion of the number of chromosomes. found in a poral 4il of an angiosperm plant is expected in its endosperm tse? (WEE, 2003 F.C) (A) Half (©) Two times (B) Same (D) Three times 467 Ifdve 10 incomplete dominance, the F; plants from a cross of red flowered and white flowered parents are pink, which of the following ratios a ‘expected inthe Fs wencration? (UEE, 2003 E.C) (A) Vred:2 pink: 1 white (C} 1 red | pink “1 white (B) 2red-V pink: white (1) 3red 1 pink 1 white . $68" When two heterozygotes are crossed, the proportion of the progeny tal exhibit the recessive tat x (A) 25% © 15% (8) 50% (D) 100% ©, Which ofthe following enzymes is used put together DNA-mucletti into DNA? (A) DNA ligase (C)_ DNA gyrase (8) DNA polymerase (D) DNA helicase uch of the following bases 1s not round in DNA? Thymine (©) Guanine (D) Cytosine fae of fu. 204 £0 GW Mecceue 1B) Thedomina (Q The equal ¢ (0) The separa | Ini genetic fi 1A) Autoradio ©) Blowing hich of the | ‘ving domi (WER, 2004 ®) To serra ®) Tocross Toctoss ». "a Tocros 4ee coticis cll the £enotype in which he 2 ia i in which he 2 alles of pa we © SS ihe (© Homoggns He SUEE, 2004 E.C) Cin eon {D) Hetrozyeous mae yy 1 ee of GE MAO 8 Poa oatteg, | cyte is Stay) aresan eee 7 (URE, 004 £0) é an No: el make REARS Ftc pencic finger pr' prepaaton, D rs Oe = een (9 Saag wiser |) Dr > ae Which oe gus orhelecyss ia (UEE, 2004 F.C) B) Tocros it toa 40) Toes it ) Toros ito F. penernion (UEE, 2004 F.C) wo ®) ae thee agovperm nov eee, % Wolpe ofthe 1 Spl nd po ) Semen an pea Trai tc ae conol8Y 1A) Sexsitaenced ®) SectnkedUnit Bi Sf he following bases is not found in RNA? ay Avene (©) Thymine {B) Cytosin (DU Which of the following statements is true? (A) DNA strands in the double helix are parallel {B) Bacterial DNA is associated with histones, (©) Sense strand of DNA is transeribed (D) Antisense strand of DNA is tunscribeed olor blindness is due to an x-Linked recessive gene. Suppose aman wi normal vision marries a color blind woman, What percent of thei elfen ‘will be color blind”? (A) 10" (B) 75 © 2 (D) 50%, In the garden pea, the allele for round seed (R) ts dominast tothe all for wrnkled seed (1), and the allele for yellow seed (Y) is dominant th for green seed (y), An Rr Yy plant was self pollinated and produced 16 xpected to be round-yellow? (D) 200 group O married « woman with blood group fl The O°. What is the genotype ofthe mothe! Seeds. How many of these seeds are (A) 900 (B) 600 Aman with bloo produced a child with blood typ (A) BO (© BB (B) 00 (D) AB What isthe term that describes all the alleles of all the gene € pow (©) Karyotype (B) Genotype (D) Phenotype In a certain plant genotype, RR’produces red flowers, Rt white flowers. Which of the following ratios is expete na popula? pink owes ae od in the off3p™8 ink-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant” (A) I pink: 1 white (B) Ved | white Which ofthe followin (A) Overlapping (C) Degenerate (B) Universal (D) Triplet The chart that shows the hereditary history of human generations i called (A) Punnett square + (B) Karyotype What are the most likely (UE, 2004 F.C) a (©) L red 1 pink (D) 3 ted 1 white Joes not deseribe the yenetic 0008? cover tu (G Pedatee (D) Pyraid varatitioas: will ane Fiero strands dsbsaweet (a) Sugar and phos (G Sugars and nit (C) Phosphate grou i) Nitrogenous bs Aittne sequence of | thea the compleme Alec Ww tec ) AGC Fics roc rocess is | EVE, 2005 E.C (AY Transtocatios 5) Transtation F hwhich of its co 1 1) Deoxyribas & “ Ribose & ong the fall Detents are show thepollinated nla beak et om an with be po stb on wasnt asexual reproduction ‘peei’ Orr propagation and cloning sation and over production @ eal Batons ad sexcal epreduction, mh BO ihe followin bile. Bie, 205 EC) ow (C) Smoking My Alcoholic drink (D) Radiation Bei information ina DNA molecule ts coded in the n important acéelerator Hor of geme mutation, {ay Base pairings C) Proportion of each base fh) Sequence of nucleotides 1D) Turning pattentof dhe helix Bike wo sands of a double helix of DNA are hel togeier iy ities J) Sugar and phosphate groups {f) Sugars and nitrogenous bas {G) Phosphate groups and nitrogenous bases )) Nitrogenous bass ifthe sequence of bases along one side of 8 DNA ragth atecule is AGE: Hhen the complementary sequence of bases om Is ‘ther sie of the PNA ecu is__ a) TICGA (©) UUCGA B) AAGCT (D) GGTAC chronic myetogenos reukawi™ H Which process is held responsible For (EUEE, 2005 B.C) (ay Translocation B (c) Transcription 1p) Duplication NA? (EEE Sed ‘thymine ‘ade Translation Inhich ofits contents RNA differs fom (C) Ribose tp) Phespate yo blood ES a ih al be Dns ate tr deny he maine blood type. (EUEEs 2005 oa ABxBO (A) Deoxyribose & guanine B) Ribose & uracil Ww ) AOxBO, ) ®) Aaxoo ring which stage of meios!> 4 romosomes somes take place? ites Anaphase D 5) BaXAO (D) Bae meee cs eraseae flowing pangs BWC EEE soe an pg them is correct HAY Sickle cal anaemia ~ Susbstittion {B) Down's syndrome ~Ancuploidy (visomy of ehromosome-21 {©} Prader-wili syndrome ~ Deletion {D) Myelogenous leukemia - translocation (©) Allare correct ‘Which ofthe following is chromosome mutatior (A) Ancuploidy ©) Translocation {(B) Euploigy (polyploidy) D) All How many possible phenotypes are there for the ABO blood groups? 1A) 16 Bs o4 (D6 Axswe row Revit Qrestions 1. Filling table 1, Phenylalanine $. Proline 15, ne | 2. Leucine 9, Histidine lo, Lysine | 3. Serine 10. Ghutamnin 17, Valine 4. Tyrosine 1, Arginine 8, Alanine S. *Stop’ 12. Isoleucine 19, Aspartie acid 6 Cysteine 13. Methionine 20, Glutamicacid 7. Tryptophan 14. Threonine 21, Glycine Fill in the blanks 22. Genotype, phenotype 27. Translation 23, Crossing-over 28, Transcription 24. Translocation 29. Hydrogen 25, PCR 30. Nucleus, cytoplasm, bosom 26, Gel-electrophoresis 31. Degraded 1 & ty Matching. ES Be 8A MF sa 2D Y. Trucifatse : false 44. False 4S. Tre 6 4 Te ay, False |Herpes Heergaser | > 2 wih Hirndgjonis Hane A Ct) Home Sp? Aeftcanas 4 ahi 8. 7 a) © Ho soptow che) sout ® 42 bon (200K) sca oa A.aferen . La j Lae elit shout 32 miton ; yea a. © Ardbewived shou A mition susiralopthecws ‘ ea nomen ances rae ae | Figte97 Hominid rltio fom ion yor ag