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Chapter 04 Circular Motion

This document contains a physics test on circular motion. It includes 28 multiple choice questions covering topics like centripetal force, angular velocity, period of circular motion, and kinematics of circular motion. The test provides concepts, definitions, equations and example problems related to circular motion.

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Muhammad Atir
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views4 pages

Chapter 04 Circular Motion

This document contains a physics test on circular motion. It includes 28 multiple choice questions covering topics like centripetal force, angular velocity, period of circular motion, and kinematics of circular motion. The test provides concepts, definitions, equations and example problems related to circular motion.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Atir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS-I CIRCULAR MOTION ENTRY -TEST 2023

1. A disc is rotates with constant angular (A) √𝑅𝑔 (B) √5𝑔𝑅


speed, then particles of disc possesses: 𝑅
(A) variable velocity and constant speed (C) √2𝑅𝑔 (D) √(𝑔)
(B) variable velocity and variable speed 9. When disc is rotates about it axis then
(C) constant velocity and variable speed particles of disc have;
(D) constant velocity and constant speed
2. A stone is tied with a string and is rotated
(A) Orbital motion
in a circle horizontally. When the string (B) Spin motion
suddenly breaks, the stone will move (C) Both Orbital and spin motion
(A) Tangential to the motion (D) N.O.T
(B) Away from the centre
(C) towards the centre 10. In non-inertial frame, the second law of
(D) None of these motion is written as
3. The centripetal force is given by he (A) F = ma
expression (B) F = ma + Fp
mv 2 (C) F = ma – Fp
(A) (B) mrw2
r (D) F = 2ma
(C) mvw (D) A.O.T
4. A particle moving on a circular path 11. In 1 s, a particle goes from point
makes 600 rpm. In how much time it will A to point B, moving in a
complete one revolution? semicircle of radius 1 m (see
(A) 0.2 s (B) 0.1 s figure). The magnitude of the
(C) 0.4 s (D) 0.3 s average velocity is
5. The speed of a particle moving in a circle (A) 3.14 ms-1
is increasing. The dot product of its (B) 2 ms-1
acceleration and velocity is (C) 1 ms-1
(A) Negative (D) Zero
(B) Zero 12. An unbanked curve has a radius of 60m.
(C) Positive The maximum speed at which a car can
(D) May be positive or negative
6. A particle moves with constant angular make a turn if the coefficient of
velocity in a circle. During the motion its static friction is 0.75 is
(A) Energy is conserved (A) 2.1 ms-1 (B) 14 ms-1
(B) Momentum is conserved (C) 21 ms-1 (D) 7 ms-1
(C)Energy and momentum both are
conserved 13. Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2 are
(D) None of the above moving in circles of radii r1 and r2
7. An object is moving in a circle of radius respectively. Their speeds are such that
100 m with a constant speed of 20ms-1. each car makes a complete circle in same
What is its average speed for one time t. the ratio of the angular speed of
complete revolution? the first to the second car is
(A) √2 x 31.4 ms-1 (A) 1 : 1 (B) r1 : r2
(B) 31.4 ms-1
(C) 20 ms-1 (C) m1 : m2 (D) m1m2 : r1r2
(D) Zero 14. If a cycle wheel of radius 4m completes
8. A bucket full of water is rotated in a one revolution in two seconds, the
vertical circle of radius R. If the water acceleration of the cycle is
does not split out, the speed of the bucket (A) 𝜋 m/s2
at topmost point will be (B) 2𝜋 2 m/s2
PHYSICS-I CIRCULAR MOTION ENTRY -TEST 2023

(C) 4 𝜋 m/s2 𝑟2 𝑟2
(A) (B) √
(D) 4𝜋 2 m/s2 𝑟1 𝑟1
𝑟 2 𝑟 2
15. A rotating wheel changes angular speed
(C) ( 1) (D) ( 2)
𝑟 2 𝑟 1
from 1800 rpm to 3000 rpm in 20s. What 22. A particle of mass m is executing uniform
is the angular acceleration assuming to be circular motion on a path of radius r. If p
uniform? is the magnitude of its linear momentum.
(A) 60 π rad s-2 The radial force acting on the particle is
𝑟𝑚
(B) 90 π rad s-2 (A) pmr (B)
𝑝
(C) 2 π rad s-2 𝑚𝑝2 𝑝2
(D) 40 π rad s-2 (C) (D)
𝑟 𝑟𝑚
16. The centripetal force is given by he
expression 23. The period of a circular motion is given
𝑀𝑣 2 𝑀2 𝑣 by
(A) (B)
𝑅
𝑀𝑣
𝑅
𝑀𝑣
(A) T = rv (B)T = 2 πω
(C)
𝑅2
(D)
𝑅
(C) T = ωw (D) T = 2π/ω
17. Uniform circular motion is an example of 24. A cyclist turns around a curve at
(A) Constant speed motion 15miles/hour. If he turns at double the
speed, the tendency to overturn is
(B) Constant velocity motion
(C) Non-accelerated motion (A) Quadrupled (B) Unchanged
(D) Zero accelerated motion (C) Halved (D) Doubled

25. Two bodies of mass 10kg and 5kg moving


18. A particle is moving in a curved path. in concentric orbits of radii R and r such
Which of the following quantities may that their periods are the same. Then the
remain constant during its motion? ratio between their centripetal
(A) Acceleration acceleration is
(B) Velocity (A) R/r (B) R2/r2
(C) Magnitude of acceleration (C) r/R (D) r2/R2
(D) None of these 26. The ratio of angular speeds of minute
19. The ratio of angular speed of a second- hand and hour hand of a watch is
hand to the hour-hand of a watch is (A) 6:1 (B) 1:12
(A) 3600 : 1 (B) 720 : 1 (C) 12:1 (D) 1:6
(C) 72 : 1 (D) 6 : 1 27. A string breaks if its tension exceeds 10
20. A particle of mass 2 kg is moving along a Newtons. A stone of mass 250gm tied to
circular path of radius 1 m. If its angular this string of length 10 cm is rotated in a
speed is 2π rad s-1, the centripetal force horizontal circle. The maximum angular
on it is velocity of rotation can be
(A) 4 πN (B) 8 πN (A) 20 rad/s (B)100 rad/s
(C) 4 π4N (D) 8 π2N (C) 40 rad/s (D) 200 rad/s
21. Two particles of equal masses are 28. A 500 kg car takes a round turn of radius
revolving in circular paths of radii r1 and 50m with a velocity of 36km/h. The
r2 respectively with the same speed. The centripetal force is
ratio of their centripetal force is (A) 250N (B) 1200N
(C) 750N (D) 1000N
PHYSICS-I CIRCULAR MOTION ENTRY -TEST 2023

29. When a body moves in a circle, the angle (b) External radial acceleration
between its velocity (c) Internal radial acceleration
⃗⃗⃗ is always
𝐯⃗ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝛚
(d) Constant acceleration
(A) 0o (B) 360 o
37. A body of mass 5 kg is moving in a circle
(C) 180 o (D) 90 o of radius 1m with an angular velocity of 2
30. The moment of inertia of a flywheel are radian/sec. The centripetal force is
4kgm2. A torque of 10Nm is applied on it.
The angular acceleration produced will
(a) 10 N (b) 20 N
be (c) 30 N (d) 40 N
(A) 25 rad/s2 (B) 0.25 rad/s2 38. The angular speed of seconds needle in a
mechanical watch is
(C) 2.5 rad/s2 (D) Zero 
(a) rad/s (b) 2 rad/s
30
31. Which of the following is the correct (c)  rad/s (d) 60
rad/s
vector form of centripetal force 
𝑚𝜔2 39. The angular velocity of a wheel is 70
(A) 𝑚𝜔𝑟 (B) − 𝑟̂ rad/sec. If the radius of the wheel is 0.5
𝑟
(C) 𝑚𝜔2 𝑟 (D) −𝑚𝜔2 𝑟 m, then linear velocity of the wheel is
(a) 70 m/s (b) 35 m/s
32. For a particle moving in uniform circular (c) 30 m/s (d) 20 m/s
motion 40. A particle of mass M moves with constant
(A) Velocity is transverse and acceleration is speed along a circular path of radius r
radial under the action of a force F. Its speed is
(B) Velocity is radial and acceleration is
transverse
(C) Both velocity and acceleration are radial rF F
(a) (b)
(D)Both velocity and acceleration are m r
transverse F
33. The phase between linear velocity and (c) F mr (d)
mr
angular velocity of a rotating body is
𝜋 𝜋 41. If the radius of curvature of the path of
(A) (B) two particles of same masses are in the
4 2
(C) 2π (D) π ratio 1 : 2, then in order to have constant
34. A body is moving in a circle of radius (r) centripetal force, their velocity, should be
with a variable speed, the acceleration of in the ratio of
the body is (a) 1 : 4 (b) 4 : 1
(A) Centripetal acceleration (c) 2 : 1 (d)1 : 2
(B) Angular acceleration
(C) Tangential acceleration 42. Centripetal force is directed towards:
(D) All of the above [PMC-2021]
35. The angular speed of a fly wheel making a. Centre of circle
120 revolutions/minute is b. Perpendicular to circle
(a) 2 rad / s (b) 4 2 rad / s c. Outward of circle
(c)  rad / s (d) 4 rad / s d. N.O.T
36. A particle is moving on a circular path
with constant speed, then its acceleration
will be
(a) Zero
PHYSICS-I MOTION ENTRY -TEST 2023

43. Angular displacement would be used to 51. The angular velocity of a wheel is
measure: [PMC-2021] 20rad/sec. If the radius of the wheel is 0.5
a. Side of triangle b. Length of a line m, then linear velocity of the wheel is
c. Diameter of circle d. A.O.T a. 40m/s b. 10 m/s
44. Area of circle could be find from: [PMC- c. 100 m/s d. 20 m/s
2021]
a. Angular displacement 52. The speed of a particle moving in circle of
b. Angular velocity radius r = 4 m varies with time t as V = t2
c. Angular acceleration where t is measure in second and V is
d. A.O.T measure in m/s respectively: the
magnitude of velocity after 4 second:
45. Direction of centripetal acceleration is:
[PMC-2021] a. 4m/s b. 16 m/s
a. Towards tangent line of circle c. 12 m/s d. 8 m/s
b. Towards centre of circle
c. Perpendicular to tangential velocity 53. From above question, the magnitude of
d. Both B & C radial acceleration of particle is:
a. 64 m/s2
46. Radian is used to measure: [PMC-2021] b. 32m/s2
a. Smaller angle b. Larger angle c. 128m/s2
c. Central angle d. N.O.T d. 256m/s2
47. Earth complete one revolution 360 in 24
hours. How many degrees measure in 2 54. From above question,the magnitude of
hours.[PMC-2021] tangential acceleration of particle after 3
a. 15 degrees b. 30 degrees second
c. 60 degrees d. 90 degrees a. 6 m/s2
48. If fan blades of areoplane rotates in b. 8 m/s2
anticlockwise direction then direction of c. 12 m/s2
angular acceleration is:[PMC-2021] d. 2 m/s2
a. Towards North b. Towards South
c. Towards East d. Towards West
49. In non-uniform circular motion, the radial
acceleration and tangential acceleration
are:
a. Perpendicular to each other
b. Same direction
c. Opposite direction
d. unrelated
50. A car is going round a circular road of
radius 10 m at a speed of 10 m/s. The
angular speed of the car will be:
a. 0.01 rad/s b. 0.1 rad/s
c. 1 rad/s d. 10 rad/s

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