Sigma
Sigma
WEEK 1
Contrast of pure vowel /u/ /u:/D/
What is a vowel sound? A vowel sound is a speech sound that is made with the vocal that being
opened.
We shall be contrasting three monothongs or pure vowels which are /u/, /u:/ and /D/
/u/ /u:/ /D/
Bull brute cost
Book boom cot
Cook two fog
Cold crew stop
Foot blue loss
CLASS WORK:
Transcribe the following words e.g.
Bull/bull, brute/bru:t/
(i) boom (ii) stop (iii) wood (iv) cot (v) log
ASSIGNMENT:
a) Give 2 examples of words that have this vowel sound in them /u:/
b) Give 3 examples of words that have this vowel sound in them /o/.
CLASS WORK: Pick out the adverbs and indicate which are adverbs of manner, time, place and
frequency
a) He goes to work daily (adverb of frequency)
b) I’ve been seeing him everywhere
c) We are travelling today
d) Lanre did the work willingly
e) We sometimes travel by bus
ASSIGNMENT: Explain the following types of adverbs with adequate examples – Adverb of
frequency and manner
It is used by men to hunt other animals. Hunters usually rely on the ability of the dog to track
down other animals. It does not consider the fact that it is same category with other animals. It
then provides the meat which men eats with relish.
It is always used to fight against criminals. The police train the dog to become a detective. With
this training, it is able to sniff out where robbers are. Such robber are then arrested by the police.
CLASS WORK:
1. What is the use of the dog to men as stated in paragraph 1?
2. How is the dog unlike man? Paragraph 1
3. How does the hunter use the dog? Paragraph 2
4. What does the dog provide for men? Paragraph 2
5. What do the police use the dog for? Paragraph 3
ASSIGNMENT
Using your dictionary, check up and write down the meaning of each of the underlined words as
they are used in the passage.
a) Domestic
b) Rarely
c) Applicable
d) Endangers
e) Ferociously
f) Relish
g) Sniff out
Dear sir,
LETTER OF PERMISSION TO BE ABSENT FROM SCHOOL FOR TWO WEEKS
I use this medium to ask for permission to be absent from school for two weeks. It will be from
27th November till 11th December, 2015.
This is because i will be travelling home with my father to pay an urgent visit to my sick
grandfather. He has requested to see me.
Meanwhile, i have informed my class-teacher about this and i will be back in school to continue
my academic work.
I really appreciate your fatherly care and understanding. Thanks for always being there.
Yours faithfully,
Writer’s Signature
Precious Oribaba.
ASSIGNMENT
1. What is a formal letter
2. Mention all the features or characteristics of a formal letter.
LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH: Folktale
Folktales are stories that are made up long ago to teach people and children how to live good
lives and how to live wisely. These stories are usually about animals (fables), birds, fish or
insects that think and talk like human beings. The stories are often amusing so that we enjoy
hearing and reading them.
You must know that folk tale contains a lesson that is usually called a “moral”. So the moral is
clearly stated at the end of the story – we do ask ourselves; what is the moral of the story? It can
teach on obedience, handwork, goodness, truth e.t.c. virtues that can be emmilated most
especially by the young ones.
CLASS WORK
Read up on an example of folktale from your NOSEC (page 19 – 20) – The tortoise and the
leopard
ASSIGNMENT
Answer question 1 – 6 ( on page 200 of NOSEC)
WEEK 2
TOPIC: Grammar: Tenses –The present tense
Tense is a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctious of time. We shall look at
the present tense.
EVALUATION:- change the following tense into the simple present tense:
i. John drove a taxi yesterday
ii. He had not driven a car
iii. We did not work at night
iv. She sold a loaf of bread.
ANSWERS
i. John drives a taxi
ii. He does not drive a car
iii. We do not work last night
iv. She sells of loaves of bread.
ASSIGNMENT: From your textbook. Progressive English by J. Aldin (page 71) attempt
exercise 3D (question 1-10).
ASSIGNMENT: Explain the difference that exist between the simple present tense and the
simple past tense with examples in sentences.
EVALUATION
Read the comprehension passage on page 4 of NOSEC – Use your dictionary to find out the
meaning of 5 words that are related to marriage.
TOPIC: Literature – poetry types – Difference between oral and written poetry.
CONTENT: Oral poetry is poetry that is composed and transmitted without the aid of writing. It
is essentially handed down through the words of the mouth. Written poetry on the other hand is
poetry that is compose (creatively) or figuratively written down.
Examples of oral poetry – Christmas Epic by Lanre Goodness, 59 minutes by Katlholo prime
Gospel fest by Harvey Eugene
EVALUATION
i. Give 5 examples of written poem with the names of the poets (that wrote them)
ASSIGNMENT
Compare and contrast:
a. Written poetry
b. Oral poetry
WEEK 4
TOPIC: Speech Work: Contrast of pure vowel /Ɔ/
1. Vowel /D/:- Is a short vowel. To pronounce /D/ the tongue is low in the mouth but it is
pushed towards the back. The lips from a round shape. E.g. (i) Elliot lost his little dog.
(ii) Put the doll in the baby’s cot
2. Vowel /Ɔ/:- to pronounce /Ɔ/, the tongue position and the round shape of the lips are the
same as for /D/, but it is a long vowel.
e.g. (i) Boys wear shorts in the boarding-house
(ii) The goalkeeper caught the ball in the air.
Note the following words: Shorts, boarding, caught, ball
EVALUATION: From the following sentence, identify the word(s) that has these vowel sounds
in them /D/ and /Ɔ:/
(i) What do you want? (2) He shot at the dog on this spot (3) I wander what Mr. Lot wants (4)
Lanre bought four pots at the port
ASSIGNMENT
Construct 5 sentences (each) that have these vowel sounds in them - /D/ and /Ɔ:/
ASSIGNMENT
Construct 10 (ten) sentences using the present continuous tense.
EVLUATION: From your NOSEC – Clip over to page 32 – read the following composition and
choose the best words from the boxes to fill up the gaps.
ASSIGNMENT:
Write an essay on the most memorable day of my life. (200 words).
WEEK 5
TOPIC: Grammar: The Past Continuous tense
The past continuous tense refers to an action that was given on at a time when another thing
happened. The past continuous tense is formed by using WAS or WERE and a continuous tense.
For example:
a. I was eating rice when he entered the room
b. While Kate was selling bread, her sister stole her money
c. The men were working hard when the supervisor appeared
ASSIGNMENT:
Construct 5 sentences that have the past continuous tense
Trafficking is a (crime). Dealing illegally e.g. traffic drugs, goods or humans e.t.c
These are words that are associated with trafficking – (1) Abduction (2) Brutality (3) Captive
(4) Dehumanize (5) Exploit (6) Falsehood (7) Goon (8) Injustice (9) Loathing (10) Kidnap
EVALUATION: From your NOSEC (J.S.1) flip over to page 104 and answer questions 1-5
(Comprehension passage)
ASSIGNMENT
Give t he meaning of the following words and use them in sentences
i. Dehumanize
ii. Loathing
iii. Injustice
iv. Under paid
ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
TOPIC: Composition – Road Transportation is safer than Air transportation.
Good after, Mr. Chairman, panel of judges, accurate time-keeper and my co-debaters. I am here
to support the motion which states that road transportation is safer than air transportation. These
are may valid points:
First, you don’t have to take off your shoes and belt to enter a car or bus. If you ask me to give a
lift, i won’t conduct a suspicious body search. No need to empty your coin purse or take out
your laptop computer. In hsort, you will be treated with utmost respect and dignity.
Secondly, there are no delays or wanting in lounges in my car. Once you slam the door shut,
we’re ready to roll. Our departure is not dependent on other people’s schedules in the goods of
American car journalist David E. Davis Jr....”We drive our cars because they make us free. With
cars we need not wait in airline terminals.....
In my car, you get to pick what to eat. Okay, not that i always allow eating inside my car. But in
the rare time i do, there’s a multitude of drive thru choices you can ask me to go. You don’t
have to settle for bland sweat-and-sour pork topped on undercooked rice.
Finally, turbulence doesn’t exist in my car. Sure, the car is going to be unsettled every now and
then by the ignoramus potholes on EDSA, but you know there’s no danger of the vehicle
plummeting down due to a strong head wind or an air pocket.
With all these valid points of mine, i hope i have been able to convince you that road travel is
better and safer than air travel.
EVALUATION: You are the client speaker in a debate (competition) write out your argument
for or against the proposition, democracy is better than military rule (200 words).
WEEK 6
TOPIC: Grammar: Making Sentence with the Present Tense and Past Tense
We can make sentence with the present tense and we must understand the fact that the present
tense is used to express habits. For examples:
i. She goes to the market every day
ii. Dr. Audu usually gets to the hospital at 9o’clock
iii. We play football in Saturday mornings.
On the other hand the past tense is used to take and write about actions, events and states before
the present time. Usually formed by adding –ed to the initiative: e.g. Look – looked, listen –
listened e.t.c.
i. My grandfather died last year
ii. He lived in Canada in 1991
iii. You called Lanre
EVALUATION:
a. Make 3 sentences in the present tense
b. Make 3 sentences in the past tense
EVALUATION: Explain the meaning of the words or expression (you may use your dictionary)
a. Go behind the wheels
b. Subjected to
c. Under the influence of alcohol
d. Ply
e. Roadworthy
f. Faulty
Legend is a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events – (fable) it can be a story of a
very famous person.
EVALUATION: From your NOSEC, flip over to page 98 and read the story therein – where is
onyoama now? Answer questions 1-5 on (page 99)
ASSIGNMENT:
Read the story on page 72 – why the sun and the moon live in the sky answer questions 1-10
(NOSEC)
WEEK 7
Topic: Speech work: Contrasting Vowel /e/ and /Ʒ:/
a. To pronounce vowel /e/, the front of the tongue is raised a little from the floor of the
mouth. It is also pushed a little to the front. The tip of the tongue touches the lower
teeth. Read out the following sentences – note the underlined letters.
i. He said “let us go home”
ii. My elder brother is the new treasurer
iii. Lanre met his friend at the railway station
b. To pronounce vowel /Ʒ:/, like vowel /^/, the centre of the tongue is raised but the mouth
is not as wide open, and /Ʒ:/ is a long vowel.
Read out the following sentences and note the underlined letters (in those words:
i. This shirt on me in new
ii. In a hospital, you will see doctors and nurses at work
iii. The early bird catches the worm
EVALUATION: Make your own sentences with these words: next, debt, spread, bet, guess
ASSIGNMENT: Transcribe the following words: (i) nurse (ii) hurt (iii) burst (iv) heard (v)
worm
TOPIC: Grammar: Making sentences with future Tense – will and shall.
The future tense is used for an action which is about to take place. It is formed by using shall or
will and a simple.
Present tense – for example:
i. They will work hard next week
ii. She will sell bread in the evening
iii. I shall eat rice tomorrow
Aside will and shall - we also make use of “ be going to” to express a future action e.g.
iv. You were going to meet Lanre tonight
v. Are you going to meet Lanre tonight?
EVALUATION:
Use the following to construct sentences in the futures tense:
(i) Will (ii) Be going to (iii) Shall
ASSIGNMENT
Explain the following tense forms using your own words.
(i) Future tense (2) past continuous tense
EVALUATION: Generate words with the following prefixes –“bi”, “super”, “tele”, “inter”,
“re”, sub”.
ASSIGNMENT
Generate more words while giving their meaning (s) with the following suffixes (a) “-ful” (b) “-
ic” (c) “-ous” (d) “-ise” (e) “-ed”
EVALUATION:
Explain the roles of two of your favourite characters in the play – Zumji and Uchenna.
ASSIGNMENT:
Summarize Act 2 Scene 1 of the drama presentation.
WEEK 8
Topic: Speech work: Introduction to Diphthongs
A diphthong is a sequence of two vowels. This means that in order to produce a diphthong, the
tongue moves or glides from the position of are simple vowel into the position of another vowel.
We have eight (8) diphthongs: /ei/, /Əu/, /iƏ/, /eƏ/, /ƌi/, /ƌv/, /Ɔi/ and /uƏ/. The following are
the various examples of words that have these speech sounds in them.
/ei/ /Əu/ /iƏ/ /eƏ/ /ƌi/ /ƌv/ /Ɔi/ /uƏ/
Stay told ears where hiding cows voice sure
Away logo feared chair knife found boy poor
Rain know theatre bears died bout spoilt pure
Late coat cheers wear buy around joyce tour
Today close hero fare five mouth choice cure
EVALUATION
From your NOSEC, flip over to page 82-83 and practice the various sentences using these speed
sounds
ASSIGNMENT
Use the following words in sentences
(i) today (ii) chose (iii) hero (iv) fare (v) five (vi) mouth
(vii) choice (viii) cure.
ASSIGNMENT: Give the meaning of each of the following words as used in the passage.
a. Indelibly
b. Appeasing
c. Prying
d. Emerged
e. Ajar
f. Yelled
g. Profusely
WEEK 9
TOPIC: General Revision Class (GRC) Speech work---- Revision on the contrast of pure
vowels /u/, /u:/, /Ɔ/, /Ɔ:/, /Ʒ:/, /e/ - Diphthongs – The 8 diphthongs.
Revision on grammar: Adverb of frequency and manner. – Tense usage: The present tense, the
past tense, the present continuous tense, the past continuous tense and the future tense.
Revision on how to answer any given comprehension question – Vocabulary development e.t.c.
General revision class on composition: Argumentative essay, expository essay, writing formal
letter – literature – legends and myths drama and poetry – A Drama Review. Use Of
Recommended Text.
EVLAUATION:
Question on any of the topic that had been treated in the class.
ASSIGNMENT:
Answer questions from the 2015/2016 Alpha Term Examination in preparation for the Sigma
Term Examination.
WEEK 10
General Revision Class (GRC)