Name: DULAY, DAISY M.
Date: 04/02/2024
Program/Year/Section: BSABM - 2B
GROUP 2
Exercise No.4
Seed Germination
A. Introduction
Seed germination is the process by which a seed begins to grow into a plant. When
a seed is planted in soil and provided with the right conditions,Such as
water ,warmth, and oxygen, it will begin to absorb these nutrients and start to
sprout. The first sign of growth is usually the emergence of a small root from the
bottom of the seed, followed by a stem that grows upwards towards the sunlight.
During this process, energy stored within the seed is converted into food for the
growing plant. As more leaves develop on the stem, photosynthesis occurs and
allows for further growth. Over all, understanding how seed germinate can help us
better care for plants in our gardens or farms. By providing optimal conditions for
germination, such as proper watering schedules or temperature control.
B. Objectives
Give growers a good idea of what will germinate in the field
Discuss environmental and seed dormancy factors that affect seed
germination
Establishment of seedlings
Emergence of the Radicle
C. Materials
Seeds ( talong,kamatis )
Seedling tray
Rice hulls
D. Methodology
The methodology for studying seed dormancy and germination control, as
outlined by Finch-Savage and Leubner-Metzger (2006), involves careful preparation of
seeds and soil media, along with specific care protocols to ensure accurate
experimental results. Below are the key steps involved in this methodology:
Seed Collection and Preparation:
Collect seeds from appropriate plant species known to exhibit dormancy
characteristics.
Clean and dry seeds thoroughly to remove any debris or contaminants.
Store seeds under suitable conditions (e.g., cool, dry environment) until ready for
experimentation.
Seed Pretreatment:
Determine the type of dormancy present in the seeds (physiological, physical, or
combinational) based on prior knowledge or preliminary tests.
Apply appropriate pretreatment methods to break seed dormancy, such as
scarification (mechanical or chemical), stratification (cold treatment), or soaking in
specific solutions (e.g., gibberellic acid).
Control and replicate pretreatment conditions consistently across experimental
groups.
Soil Media Preparation:
Select a suitable soil media that mimics the natural habitat or growth conditions of
the plant species under study.
Prepare the soil media with proper nutrient levels, pH, and moisture content
conducive to seed germination and seedling growth.
Sterilize the soil media if necessary to prevent contamination and ensure
experimental integrity.
.Design experimental setups with appropriate controls and treatment groups based
on the research objectives.
Plant pretreated seeds in the prepared soil media under controlled environmental
conditions (e.g., temperature, light/dark cycles, humidity).
Label and document each experimental unit clearly to track individual seed
germination responses.
Care and Monitoring:
Regularly monitor and record seed germination rates, timing, and seedling emergence
over the experimental period.
Maintain consistent environmental conditions and provide necessary care, such as
watering as needed, to support seedling growth without inducing stress.
Address any issues or anomalies observed during the experiment promptly,
documenting any deviations from expected results.
Data Analysis:
Collect data on seed germination percentages, germination times, and seedling
characteristics (e.g., shoot length, root development) as relevant to the research
objectives.
Analyze the data using statistical methods to compare treatment effects, assess
dormancy-breaking efficacy, and draw conclusions regarding germination control
mechanisms.
E. Output
Eggplant Seedlings Tomato Seedlings
F. Brief Result and Discussion
GP = seeds germinated/total seeds x 100
Eggplant Tomato
96 99
¿ x 100 ¿ x 100
100 100
= 96% = 99%
Out of the 96 eggplant seeds that were carefully sown, an astounding total of 96
seeds successfully underwent germination, showcasing an exceptional germination
rate of 96%. Similarly, out of the 100 tomato seeds planted, an impressive 99 seeds
sprouted, leading to a remarkable germination rate of 99%. This remarkable
outcome emphasizes the crucial role of careful plant care. By providing attentive
nurturing and maintaining optimal environmental conditions, the probability of
successful germination and succeeding healthy plant growth can be greatly
augmented.
G. Documentation
