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Module 1 - Introduction To Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This document provides an introduction to artificial intelligence including definitions of AI, different types of AI such as artificial narrow intelligence, artificial general intelligence and artificial super intelligence. It also discusses different domains of AI like neural networks, robotics, expert systems, computer vision, speech processing and natural language processing. The document explains reasons for the growth of AI like availability of large data, increased computing power, and proliferation of applications. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages as well as issues and concerns around AI.

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Aarthhi Arjunan
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142 views27 pages

Module 1 - Introduction To Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This document provides an introduction to artificial intelligence including definitions of AI, different types of AI such as artificial narrow intelligence, artificial general intelligence and artificial super intelligence. It also discusses different domains of AI like neural networks, robotics, expert systems, computer vision, speech processing and natural language processing. The document explains reasons for the growth of AI like availability of large data, increased computing power, and proliferation of applications. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages as well as issues and concerns around AI.

Uploaded by

Aarthhi Arjunan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1

Introduction to Artificial
Intelligence (AI)
What is AI?

“The science and engineering of making


intelligent machines”

(John McCarthy, 1956)

“The act of creating machines that perform


functions that require intelligence when performed
by people.” (Kurzweil, 1990)
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep
Learning
Early Days AI
In early days, AI research was slowed down by
● computer limitations
● lack of mathematical understanding
Different Types of AI
● Able to perform specific task
Artificial Narrow autonomously with human-like
Intelligence capabilities
(ANI) ● Can do nothing more than what
they are programmed to do.

● Able to learn, perceive,


Artificial General understand and function
Intelligence completely like a human being.
(AGI)

● Exceed human level intelligence


with greater memory, faster data
Artificial Super processing and analytics, and
Intelligence decision making capabilities.
(ASI)
Different Domains of AI

Neural Network Robotics Expert System

Computer Vision Speech Processing Natural Language


Processing
Why now?

Large Volumes of Data


The growth of the internet has generated massive amounts of data.

Moore’s Law, GPUs


The level of compute has increased to the point in which computers can now
process large datasets at reasonable speeds.

Proliferation (rapid increase) of Applications


IoT, Smartphones, Computers, Cloud Computing
Reasons industries start adopting AI

To curb pain points To provide unique offerings To retain increasing


crowd of customers
AI reach deep into organisations to affect end-to-end workflow.
How many models do you think a robot embodied?
How many models do you think a robot embodied?
How many models do you think a driverless car embodied?
Machine Learning

● Get structural description / model from data


analysis, then use it predict on future unknown
data
● Structural description/model has different forms
○ Decision tree
○ Support Vector Machine
○ K-means clustering and others
● Data scientist use different methods on different
domains
Machine Learning Models

Decision Tree Support Vector Machine K means clustering


What Can AI Do?
Examples
AI In Farming

https://youtu.be/5chk9Sory88
AI to Generate Human Faces

https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/
Smart Paintbrush to draw Photorealistic
Sceneries

http://nvidia-research-mingyuliu.com/gaugan
Google DeepMind's Deep Q-learning playing Atari Breakout

Note: This
video has no
sound

https://youtu.be/V1eYniJ0Rnk
Google Duplex: A.I. Assistant Calls Local Businesses To
Make Appointments

https://youtu.be/D5VN56jQMWM
Advantages and Disadvantages of AI
Advantages and Disadvantages of AI

Advantages Disadvantages

1. Reduction in Human Error 1. High cost


2. Helps in repetitive jobs 2. Leads to unemployment
3. Can perform laborious task 3. Issue of AI-Bias
4. Can work continuously and efficient 4. Lack of human emotions
5. Can make rational and accurate decisions 5. Lack of understanding of ethics and legal
6. Helps human in risky situation
Issues and Concerns Surrounding AI
Deep Fakes

● Put thousands of hours of


video or photos into an AI
system
● AI starts to recognise
facial features and
characteristics from the
footage
● Overwrite clips with new
video or audio

https://www.mirror.co.uk/tech/how-easy-deepfake-how-work-20236484
Deep Fakes
Mass Surveillance
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)
THANK YOU

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