DEM For Students - 2023
DEM For Students - 2023
EVENT
MARKETING
WHAT is an Event ?
Market research
Relationship Building
Competitive
Events
On the
basis of
Principle
Artistic
Expressions
Cultural
Celebrations
Exhibition
Events
Charitable
Events
Special Business
Events
Reach Interaction Matrix
On the basis of Time Frame
Pre-planned Events
Ad-hoc Events
Sponsored Event
Ticketed Events
Overseas Events
Domestic Events
• Rural Events
• City- Based Events
Experienced Artist
On the basis of Clients
Key Elements of Events
5 C’s of For sponsor,
Event designing customers and
networking
component
Of the event
according to brand
Involves personality, budgets
Canvassing
calculation of the etc.
cost of production
and safety
margins Costing Customisation
Conceptualisation
5 C’s Carrying- out
Involves execution of
the event according
Of the creative to the final concept.
idea / ambience
Infrastructure
Consumer
Economy
Behaviour
Rural
Competition Vs Lifestyle
Urban Events
Socio –
Habits Cultural
background
Availability or
Reach
Rural Contact Innovative AV Shows
Programs Media
Fairs and Melas Folk Shows
Entertainment Shows
Definitions
• Smilansky (2009) says that “experiential marketing is the process of
identifying and satisfying customer needs and aspirations profitably,
engaging them through two-way communications that bring brand
personalities to life and add value to the target audience.”
Feel Appeals to customer’s inner feelings and emotions, with the objective
of creating affective experiences that range from mildly positive moods
linked to a brand to strong emotions of joy and pride.
Schmitt's
Five strategies Think Appeals to the intellect with the objective of creating cognitive,
Model of problem-solving experiences that engage customers creatively.
Experiential
Marketing Enriching customers’ lives by targeting their physical experiences,
Act
showing them alternative ways of doing things, alternative lifestyle and
interactions.
2016 Over 60 lakh people had gathered on the last Shahi Snan day, which also marks the end
of Simhastha festival that began on April 22. "As many as eight crore people have taken
bath in Kshipra river during the month-long kumbh,” (Kishore, 2016)
• "Shubh Bhojan ki Shubh Shuruwat" is the latest campaign by Tata Salt executed by The Brand Brewery.
• The brand, in its effort to restore the long-lost tradition of having a pinch of salt before a meal, (a custom believed to be
auspicious, life-giving, and life-preserving), along with experiential marketing thought, undertook two steps.
• First, they launched its innovation where they created a special section in Tata Salt branded Thali for salt in order to
give salt its rightful place.
• It distributed one lakh branded 'thalis' to 15 'akharas' at the Kumbh Mela venue, on which to serve food to devotees
visiting the Mela.
The
Study
According to the report for eventfaq (Jain, 2016), the following were the direct and
indirect outcomes of the Tata Salt’s campaign:
• More than 35 tons of Tata Salt was distributed to various akharas to be used in
preparation of the auspicious meals, and also to be served at the beginning of the
meal.
The
• In sum total approximately 50 lac pilgrims were fed - not only their stomachs as well
Outcome as their minds and thus creating new perception of salt.
Study • Coverage in regular edition and special features of National dailies. Also featured on
prime time news.
Conclusion We can see that Tata Salt has smartly used the Experiential Marketing and as a
result they have seen positive results in the mind-set of millions of devotees. As a
result, after Simhastha , The salt brand has launched a campaign called 'Sehat Ki
Chuski' keeping in mind the brand promise of 'Desh ki Sehat, Desh ka Namak' in
which Tata Salt distributed special 'Energy Drinks', a handy energy ice bar made up
of Tata Salt, lemon, sugar and purified water.
In India many players have started experiential marketing as a tool of promotion on
regular basis, whether we talk of Homeshop 18’s campaign at Delhi Airport, Coca-
Cola’s small machine campaign or Volkswagen’s talking with newspaper campaign
and most appreciated Lifebuoy’s campaign at Khumbh.
Conclusion On a broader prospect, we can say that Experiential Marketing is useful for
everyone whether one is a start-up to create awareness among the prospects or for
the one who are experienced marketers to gain an emotional connect, a direct
feedback or gaining credibility amongst the existing customers. These are the
positive result from the experiential marketing that in recent years marketers have
utilized it not only offline (on the field) but online too via digital platform supported
by tools of viral marketing
THE OF EVENTS
WHAT WHEN WHERE WHO WHY
Why are
you
holding
the event ?
Are you
HY
Appeal to
just a fan
needs
of Music ?
HO
HERE WHY
HEN Emphasize
Is it
designed
Benefits to help sell
HAT a product
Is it viable
Who are your
event
stakeholders
?
Who are your Who is
external involved
stakeholders internally in
HY (Sponsors and
Media)
running the
event ?
HO
HERE Will they be
interested in
WHO
Who will be
HEN
your event
attending the
staff ?
event ?
HAT
Who are your
How much do
potential
you know
audience and
about them ?
target market
Where is the
event to be
held ?
HY
HO What do you
Availability need in
HERE of support WHERE location or
venue ?
HEN
HAT Consider
accessibility
of audience,
equipment
and cost.
When are
you planning
to hold the
event ?
HO
weather considered to
factors to be be the best
consider ? time ?
HERE WHEN
HEN
HAT Will the
performers
Does it suits
the need of
you want to
the audience
be available
?
at that time ?
Explain
purpose of
your event
HY
HO What all What is the
things need expectation
HERE to be taken WHAT of each
care-off. stakeholder.
HEN
HAT
Prioritize
and Identify
Program
Features
Event Planning
Schedule
Project Manage Your Event Planning
Speaker Selection
Evaluation
Financing Event
Brainstorm and Planning
Sponsorship
Evaluation
Merchandising
Sales
Participant
Fees
Spectator Fees
Event Planning Schedule
•A tentative event date – have several dates available since your first preference may not be feasible based on
venue availability. You can also use surveys to find out which dates would work best for prospective attendees.
6 to 4 Months Before the Event
•Two or more venues for consideration – consider factors like maximum occupancy, venue theme, availability of
multiple rooms (e.g. kitchen, VIP lounge, briefing room). You can also use a venue finding service like
Venueseeker.
•Acquire cost estimate (e.g. venue rental, catering, speaker fees) and have a budget in place – speak with venue
administrators, catering companies, and equipment rental services to inquire about possible discount rates.
•Create your event event registration page early and choose the date you want it to “go live” and accept
registrations.
•Depending on the size size of your event and your audience, you may want to send out a save the date to
invitees as soon as your data and venue are finalized -- if this is a paid event, consider offering early bird pricing.
Event Planning Schedule
• Secure guest speakers and presenters --You should also have their travel and lodging expenses worked out.
• Plan the event logistics timeline.
2 to 4 Months Before the Event
• Determine the event schedule --You should have a tentative event schedule which may include things like check-in,
speakers, workshops, meals, presentations, networking breaks, and closing.
• Coordinate event schedule and timeline with any partners or sponsors – They should be in the know, and any
requests and inputs they provide should be taken into account.
• Determine what the venue provides and does not provide – Will you need to rent additional equipment? If so,
determine what you need, where you’re going to rent them, and the estimated cost.
• Finalize any partners or sponsors.
• Determine the goals of your event and discuss with key stakeholders.
• This is also the phase where you need to plan your event’s marketing, sales, and PR. You should have a separate
checklist devoted entirely to the marketing and campaigning, which should include:
• Event announcement via social media.
• Event invitations sent via email with link to registration page.
• Devise a social media campaign – This is where you come up with an event hashtag, send out tweets, email
newsletters, and announce VIP/early bird specials.
• Determine the branding of your event with the visuals, messaging, and tone.
• Order any physical marketing materials like banners, collateral, giveaways, etc.
Event Planning Schedule
1 to 2 Months Before the Event The event is getting closer now, and most attendees should have already registered. Most of the logistics at this point
should also already be complete. At this stage, you should begin the following:
•Designate staff roles – Who will be handling check-in? Who will be manning tradeshow booths X and Y?
•Determine which sales reps will be attending the event and get them trained on your event technology.
•Review the budget to make sure overhead cost figures are finalized and submitted to the accounting department.
•Have a plan B for specific scenarios. You should have a backup plan if, for example, the guest speaker cancels last
minute, or there are technical issues during a presentation.
•If you have guests traveling from overseas or across state, double check with them to make sure their traveling and
lodging are all set.
•Plan equipment setup – Where will the signage displays and other electronic equipment be positioned? Are there power
outlets in those areas?
Your event marketing campaign also needs to tighten up at this point. Beyond simple social media posts, you should also:
•Continue to emphasize that registration is open but could fill up at any minute.
•Create social media contests with free giveaways. Tickets can be the prize if you still have plenty left.
•Submit press releases with more event info, such as who the guest speakers will be, and the type of workshops that will
be available.
Event Planning Schedule
• 95% of the planning should be completed by this point, so consider this stage as more “preparation”
1 Week Before to the Day of the Event
than planning. Nevertheless, there is always more to be done all the way to the day of the event. For
your final checklist, be sure to address the following:
•Double check with guest speakers, catering company, equipment rental service, and venue administrator
to make sure everything is in order on their end.
•Build anticipation on social media – use a combination of past event testimonials, video highlights, and a
“see you soon” video.
•Send a final reminder to all guests who confirmed their attendance with important logistics information like
directions to the venue.
•If there is still space available for more people to register for you event, it doesn’t hurt to send out last
minute invitations.
•Remind attendees to download your event app if you are planning on using one.
•Coordinate with the venue to confirm logistics including venue staff who will on onsite.
•Plan post-event follow-up, such as sending a thank you message or a discount to attendees for their
participation.
CONDUCTING NEED ASSESSMENT FOR AN EVENT
• It is based upon an analysis of either the problem to be resolved or the service that
need to be established, assessing what is needed to make that services possible.
• Needs assessment and Event management go hand in hand, with event managers
carrying out this process to make the objectives of an event into a reality.
• Carrying out accurate assessment needed for a given event will help to prevent
problems from arising later, as well as providing a basis to estimate the budget
needed for the project.
• The need assessment process should ensure that once the project commences, those
involved have access to everything they need to reach the event objectives.
To conduct a comprehensive need assessment, there are some basic steps that can work through to assess
what resources or tasks will be required to complete an event :
To gather information about what is needed and consult with employees or volunteers whose expertise will be integral for an effective event
To identify the problem to be addressed and to prioritize the processes to undertake in creating a resolution.
To gain consensus, agreeing upon what is needed with senior management and key stakeholders involved in the project. They will need to
be informed of what is needed and they must agree to the allocation of finances and resources outlined in the need assessment.
NEED ASSESSMENT helps to ensure that an event progresses smoothly. A skilled event manager will make
use of the information contained within the needs assessment to successfully complete the event and to
resolve any issues in a timely manner when they arise.
Risk Feasibility
The feasibility analysis should aim to identify any risks such as:
•The sufficiency of lead time (years, months, weeks) to organize the event
•The date of the event and whether it clashes with any other events that may significantly effect the success of the event
•The budget and whether the event can be run without incurring a loss
•The degree of support that can be gained from the community, government, and parent bodies.
•The environmental impact and whether the event may cause a disturbance to surrounding community, and cause traffic congestion, waste, noise, and lighting
spillage
•The legal considerations such as permits, landholders permission, alcohol licensing, fundraising regulations
•In addition to the above, there needs also to be a thorough examination of risks to human safety as sporting events are inherently risky. It is the first and
foremost duty of all event directors to implement strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of all event go-ers.
Time feasibility
•The sufficiency of lead time (years, months, weeks) to organize the event
•Venues, whether they are ovals, sports centers, theatres, pools or other types of facility, must be booked months in advance. The most
popular venues may be booked more than one year in advance. This has a direct bearing on the feasibility of staging an event
•If insufficient notice is given to participants (and officials) they may be unable to book air flights or arrange for leave. Furthermore they
may NOT attend because they have other engagements that they cannot change or simply because they have had not time to prepare for
the event..
•The sheer number of tasks to be performed when organizing an event also suggest that would-be organizers should look very closely at the
time allowed to complete such
Funding feasibility
The feasibility study needs to be able to predict the financial outcome of staging an event
to a reasonable degree of accuracy. This entails developing a budget where all expected
revenues and all known costs are listed. It is most important that would-be organizers
exercise a high degree of realism when estimating possible revenues. Furthermore, it is
vital to ensure that all costs are included. Two typical situations can spell disaster:
1. The event goes ahead despite the loss of a major source of income i.e. sponsorship is not as much as planned, a funding
submission to government fails or only half as many participants enter.
2. An unexpected cost arises but it is too late to cancel or change the event i.e. venue costs escalate, errors are made in
calculating the cost of officials, or extra equipment has to bought at the last moment.
History shows numerous organizations large and small that have run into financial difficulty and even bankruptcy as a result of
staging an event. A general rule for running events is that they must not run at a loss except in special and planned circumstances.
Therefore it would be prudent to ensure the initial budgeting processes are accurate and to aim for substantial profit.
Support feasibility
The feasibility study must gauge whether there is support for the event from within the organization. This is vital as an event is generally
work and many helpers must be found. Organizational meetings and numerous one-to-one consultations will usually provide evidence
whether support exists.
Events often need support from outside the hosting organization if they are to be successful. Some of the reasons to contact and consult
other organizations include:
If the support that an event needs for participants, officials, helpers, sponsors and other interested parties is not forthcoming then there
must be considerable doubt about the feasibility of this organization to stage this event at this time.
Staffing feasibility
The human resources required to plan, organize and stage an event includes everyone from the Event Director down to volunteers who
serve at the food stall. It is necessary to assess whether the organization has or is likely to have sufficient personnel for all event
management tasks. If no-one is willing to offer themselves as a event director or there is no-one with appropriate experience who is
affordable, then it must be assumed that the organization is unlikely to be successful at staging the event. Furthermore, at the feasibility
assessment stage, it is important to count, analyze and understand the myriad of tasks required and to determine whether there is sufficient
number of available personnel. Provided there is sufficient time, inexperienced personnel can be trained.
Venue and Equipment feasibility
Those are responsible for assessing the feasibility of an event must consider whether there is access to a suitable venue. The venue should
be equal to or better than the standard expected by all participants and other stakeholders. There are dangers for the organization and
sport/recreation activity if the venue is substandard. Therefore a lack of a suitable venue has a major effect on event feasibility.
Some categories of equipment such as personal sports apparatus are the responsibility of the competitor. Other types of equipment such as
scoreboards, lighting and timing equipment are the responsibility of the organizer. If the organization does not own sufficient equipment to
stage an event it can be bought, borrowed or hired provided there is time and funds available. There may be a feasibility problem if
sufficient equipment does not exist locally and it is too difficult or expensive to transport equipment from other places.
Environmental Management
The staging of events generally has some environmental impact. This may range from traffic congestion and parking problems to damage
sustained by the environment. The following are some examples of the environmental impact of an event:
EVENTS
PPL (Phonographic Performance Limited) License
PPL is a license for playing recorded music in public, the license for public performance of music recordings. It allows you to
use other artistes’ musical creation at your event with freedom. Suppose, you are planning to organize an EDM in India, and
you are playing recorded music or musical videos at the event “in public”, then the event will require to have a PPL license.
Generally, it seeks to collect and distribute money on behalf of the music recording companies and performers.
Tariff: https://www.pplindia.org/tariff
Novex is engaged in the business of giving public performance rights in sound recordings. Exploitation of sound recordings,
which Novex rights, includes public performance in hotels, restaurants, lawns, discotheque, resorts, malls, marriage halls and
other venues for communication to the public on a commercial basis of the following music labels:
ZEE MUSIC COMPANY YASH RAJ FILMS PRIVATE LIMITED EROS INTERNATIONAL MEDIA LIMITED
Any public event held in any public or private venue requires a loudspeaker license. Since it is a musical event, it requires license
for loudspeaker use and this permission needs to be obtained from the local police authorities/General Administrative Department
under whose purview the venue falls. The authorities may limit the size and number of speakers based on nature of the event.
https://services.india.gov.in/service/detail/apply-for-loud-speaker-permission-madhya-pradesh
Premise L icense
A premises license allows an event to carry all the licensable activities at the venue such as providing late night entertainment
between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m., large-scale events allowing an audience of over 500 people, selling alcohol as well as serving food
and beverages between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m., etc. Contact the nearby municipal authority of the venue, where the event has been
scheduled to take place for applying the premises license. Make sure you apply the premises license before a 7-day consultation
period.
Entertainment Tax
You need to take Commercial Taxes License for organizing your event. The Entertainment Tax has to be calculated based on the
estimated number of tickets to be sold. The percentage of entertainment tax varies from place to place and state to state. So, the
payment of the ET has to be done well in advance and the tickets need to be stamped by the Commercial Taxes department
without which a ticketed event cannot be kick started. However, please be advised that in case the number of tickets sold are less,
you can claim refund of the amount paid in advance towards ET. Now a days ET has been subsumed in GST
you can claim refund of the amount paid in advance towards ET. Now a days ET has been subsumed in GST
Obtain permission from the District Magistrate and shall furnish an undertaking in Form C of the Rules. It should be presented to the
District Magistrate before starting any activities in the district;
Provide the list of child participants, consent of their parents or guardian. And the name of those from the production who shall be
responsible for the safety and security of the child;
Endorse that all screening of his/her films and television programs shall be made with a disclaimer. It should specify that if any child has
been engaged in the shooting, then, all the measures & care were taken to ensure that there has been no abuse, neglect or exploitation
of such child during the entire process of the shooting;
Organize proper facilities for the education of the child. And ensure that there is no discontinuity from his lessons in school;
Not allow children to work continuously for more than 27 days; and Appoint one responsible person for a maximum of five children for
the production or event. And ensure the protection, care and best interest of the child.
The new rules state that at least 21% income earned by the child should be deposited in his account. The account must be in a nationalized bank. That amount may be
credited to the child on attaining majority. No child shall be made to engage in any audio-visual, sports or informal entertainment activity without his will and consent. Thus
there needs to be a lot of improvement in the Child labour laws in the Entertainment industry of India.
Other NOC s
Public works
For foreign artist –
department license :
NOC from home
you need to get this NOC from the traffic
ministry and indian
when you have a department
business visa from
generator at your
domicile
event.
NOC from the fire NOC from the NOC from the health
brigade department electrical inspector department
2) Site Plan: The site plan must include maps showing location and details of:
• Sector wise deployment of policemen with sector wise responsibility
• Transportation hubs (like bus-stops, railway stations, and taxi stands)
and wireless communication network between watch towers, CCTV
• Places of stay
control room and deployment inside the crowd.
• Information kiosks
• Police ‘chowkies’/ stations
• Places of interest at the venue / event
• Reporting places for lost / stolen / found items, missing persons etc.
• Meeting points
• Parking lots
• Entry or exit points at the venue / event
• Health facilities
• Meeting points
• Shopping areas
• Holding area(s), queue complex(s), routes for movement
• Food joints
• Watch towers at vantage locations for observing and monitoring the
• Hazard points
crowd.
• Emergency exits
• CCTV coverage at all vulnerable locations to be monitored at the control
• Emergency assembly points
room.
• First aid services
• Emergency services (fire, ambulance)
• Emergency operations center and incident command posts
LAWS RELATED TO EVENT MANAGEMENT
LAWS RELATED TO
EVENT MANAGEMENT
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX VENUE / PROPERTY
(GST) RELATED LAWS
07 01
BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL
REGULATIONS ACT 06 LAWS RELATED 02 PROTECTION ACT, 1986
TO EVENT
MANAGEMENT
ELECTRICITY
05 03
REGULATION ACT POLLUTION CHECK MEASURES
04
LOCAL BODY ENTERTAINMENT TAX
(LBET)
As an event planner, it is more important than ever to know how to write an event planning proposal in order
to get the attention of all clients looking for qualified and professional event planners.
A good proposal will help put you ahead of 95% of your competition. Mastering this skill can really help your
business take off.
Planning an event requires a lot of attention to detail, scheduling, organization and follow up. By presenting a well
formatted event proposal or RFP, it subliminally shows your potential client that you have the skills they are looking
for.
Writing a good proposal requires the ability to understand all the fine requirements of the client.
Part of the responsibility of a good planner is to create order and produce amazing results even on short deadlines.
Clients are often times unorganized and nervous about their events. With your experience and professionalism you
can make a huge impact on helping clients.
Initial Meeting
Even if you have an idea of what the client wants or you have planned hundreds of similar events before, the
first step is having a one on one conversation with the client to find out what they wants or what they would like
to accomplish during the event. During this meeting, take notes of all the logistics such as the time, desired
location, date and any other key points. In addition, listen to their ideas for the catering, color scheme, theme
and other visual elements they would like for the event.
Do not write an event planning proposal that reads like a formal letter. The proposal should speak directly to the
client needs that you observed during your meeting. Keep in mind that your client is probably looking at a
couple of other proposals from different planners and they will pick the one that best understands their needs.
Also, ensure that you include your company logo and contact information on the cover page. The proposal title
is also very important especially if you are proposing for a specific company. You want to customize the title to
your specific client so they do not think you have a template you use for all clients.
Summarize the Client’s Needs
You can summarize your client’s needs in the title of the event description. It serves as a summary of all the client needs
as well as the client’s goals for the event. When a client sees this information right away it brings them reassurance that
you understand their desires.
The description is generally where you repeat what the client told you about the event but in a more professional and
organized way. This shows that you fully understand what they are looking for. Any information that you may have
obtained about the event during the first meeting comes in handy; the entertainment options available, the facilities
available at the proposed venue and many more.
You should also strive to give more helpful suggestions than what the client asked for. You do not want to overwhelm
them but you can look for other options that you think the client may like and are within their budget.
You can also include images of the venue locations which enables the client to see exactly what they are getting and
also gives you a better chance of being hired as most of your competitors are likely to send boring non-custom word
documents.
Summarize Your Experience as an Event Planner
A brief summary of yourself or company is important when writing an event planning proposal. It gives the
client an idea and who you are as well as how long you have been in business. If your client has to get
approval from their boss about hiring you it is good information for the decision maker to see.
Include your capabilities, brief information about your experience as an even planner and past customer
client work that you did a good job on.
In case you do not have much experience planning events yet, you can mention any internships, volunteer
work, coordination or project management experience in any other field.
Ensure that you also mention any other relevant experience or training that you have if you do not have
too many hands-on events under your belt.
Services Offered
In addition to the early mentioned information, the client will want to know the services you can offer during the
event. If the event is extremely large with multiple functions, it is appropriate to have headings for each function
then indicate what you can offer in each function. For example luncheon’ or cocktail’ party then describe the
duties you will perform in that function to make it amazing such as hiring staff, ordering and serving food,
setting up the tables.
In case it is a smaller event, you might consider creating a bullet point list of your duties as well as the vendor
and location you will use. You can attach photos of a similar event you have done in the past to help the client
get a clear picture of what you can offer.
Services Provided
In this section you should summarize the event in 1 – 3 sentences and then have sub-headings for each
part you will take care of.
For example, you should have sub-headings for your consulting and planning portion. Something like
“Prayatna Jain will be your event coordinator taking care of all your planning needs. He will be available
from 8am to 6pm, 7 days a week for meetings until the event. Consulting services are provided at no
additional cost to you if you choose to place a deposit on your event.”
Then you can have sections for Catering, Decorations and Set Up, Event Theme, Open Bar, Music,
Entertainment, Registration, Event Break-Down and Clean-Up.
In each of these sub-headings you should have a couple sentences about what can take place and an
approximate cost for each item. The cost for each item should be the total amount you will charge the
client. If you mark up the vendors then be sure to take into account your markup; or if you pass the cost
through as is then you can include that amount.
Budget
Naturally, all clients will look at any event planning proposal in hopes of seeing how much it will cost them to
hold an event of their choice. After describing the event in a way that a client can taste, smell and see how
amazing it will be, create a section to summarize in detail all the costs or each item as well as their purpose in
the event.
For example, a client might not know the use of a sterno, which helps to keep food warm throughout the day. At
the bottom of the sheet, make a detailed computation of all the costs. It can also help to provide any perceived
discounts such as discounts for early booking or discounts for multiple bookings at the same time.
Event Policies
You can end the proposal by having a page about your policies. This helps to manage your client’s
expectations properly.
The sections of your policy that you can include are a Minimum Guaranteed Headcount; Limited Time Offer
on this particular proposal (typically 60 days); Cancellation Policy (no cancellation within 15 days of event or
client only receives 50% refund); Rental or Damage Policy; Payment Due Dates; etc
Finally thank the client for the opportunity and remember to provide your contact information;
phone number or email address so that the client can contact you.
One of the most challenging tasks for the event or human resource manager is managing the people designing
and staging the event, whether a festival, exhibition, street parade or competition. This is no ordinary business
environment.
Most organizations hold onto their employees for months or even years, giving them time to socialize and
develop their skills and knowledge in the context of the particular business. In the event environment, on the
other hand, there is generally only a handful of individuals on the planning team and a mass of paid, voluntary
and contractor employees working on a temporary site for anything from a few hours to a few days.
Developing a vision or purpose for the event, conducting a detailed job analysis, responding to constant changes
in operational planning and meeting the communication needs of all involved are just some of the tasks of the
human resource manager.
Indeed, most events do not have a human resource manager, and this function is undertaken by senior staff from
the event manager down to the team leader. It is thus vitally important that each person in a management or
supervisory role understands the human resource function and their contribution to managing the people in their
temporary workforce.
What is the Role of HR in Event Planning
Event Safety
Payment &
Rewards /
Managing Time
Performance keeping
Work &
Allocation Expectations
Training
Conducting
Interviews
Advertising
New
Developing Positions
Job
Descriptions
Events can be organized in two ways
Own event managing team
Hiring an event management company
( Ad-hoc committee & based on the
(Standard organization chart)
needs of the specifics events)
• The work involved in planning, organizing and conducting an event needs the recruitment of a specifically dedicated
team of people. Members of the team may be involved on a full-time, part-time, contractor, casual and voluntary basis.
At the head of the team is the Event Director whose job is to keep everyone working together for a considerable period
of time.
• Once goals of an event are identified and prioritized, a team is formed to manage and organize the event.
• Organizational chart for specific event is established.
• The requirement of team depends upon the level of event one wants to organize.
• Smaller events will obviously require a much smaller team, and individuals in the team may be able to take on more
than one role.
Establishing an organizational chart that best suits your event and
details staff and volunteer duties:
Purpose:
• To ensure order when organizing events.
• To train leaders to comply with rules & regulations.
• To ensure accountability for all actions.
• To give board of directors / members a chance to be in charge / involved in various
departments of event.
Job Analysis
Job Job
Specification Description
The event organizer is responsible for a health and safety audit. A survey should be completed
prior to the event.
The local council will have environmental health officers (EHOs) who will be able to assist in planning a major event
and may be available onsite during the event to deal with any public health issues. Areas such as noise control are
often contracted out. Contact your local council for advice or support with any issues and request that someone is
available to attend event planning meetings.
Seating
Event teams must be familiar with the venue so the public can be directed to their seats. Ushers and security
need to be helpful and prepared to guide the public to the appropriate place when needed. Signage also
needs to be clear so that people can find their own seats with ease.
Crowd Control
Crowd control refers to taking control of the crowd and installing order. Defusing crowd tension is sometimes
necessary to keep order.
A) The aim of crowd management is to retain order and keep the event safe for the public. If there is unrest
or crowds become disorderly it takes careful handling to re-establish order as quickly as possible. Planning
this needs to involve the police. It should focus on how people will get into and out of venues while avoiding
conflicting crowd flows. An emergency management is essential for crowd management and all agencies
must be briefed and understand this plan.
B) Public announcements can remedy crowd problems but care should be taken in open spaces to avoid confusion.
The messengers should be practiced and able to tell the crowd where there is room and to give safety messages.
C) Planning for parking at an event is essential. Sufficient parking must be allocated for cars, buses, and service
vehicles. Clear instructions must be given so that the allocated parks are easily identified. Alternative parking areas
may be required for wet weather, particularly if plans involve parking on grass. Give locations to emergency
vehicles and mark their positions on the site map. Consideration needs to be given to participants, officials,
spectators, media, police, security, medical staff and buses. Extra public transport needs to be organized for big
public events to relieve the road network. Establish drop-off and pickup points and identify them on the site plan.
Notify the fire service about events where hazardous materials are used, such as gas cylinders for
cooking or lighting, or pyrotechnic displays (fireworks). They will need to be briefed on potential hazards
and their locations
Food and Water
1) The availability of a range of outlets for high quality, affordable and accessible food can enhance the
public’s comfort, reduce the effects from alcohol consumption and increase event revenue. Food vendors
must meet appropriate licensing requirements. Your local council has environmental health officers who
will assist event organizers. Food vendors will need to apply for trading permits and food licenses.
2) Queuing for food can cause problems and crowd unrest. Suggestions for eliminating problems :
• Vending machines with drinks and snack food can help congestion
• All outlets should be open for the duration of the event
• Barriers may need to be used to form queues
• Breaks in the main acts should be long enough to allow people to get food and drink
• Site plan should position food outlets strategically to spread the crowd
3) An adequate source of water must be available. Water must be delivered in a hygienic way to prevent cross
contamination between users. For example drinking fountains are more suitable than large water barrels where
users dip their cup or hands into the water. For outdoor events such as festivals, rock concerts and sports
participation events, both the public and participants require drinking water to prevent dehydration. Clean, easily
accessible water should be available free of charge. Chilled water should also be available to purchase from vendors.
Toilets and Hygiene
An adequate number of toilets needs to be made available in a big crowd so that queuing is limited and
the crowd isn’t unhappy because of a long wait for toilets. Toilet location is important – allow for ease of
access and a central location.
You need to develop a waste management plan to prevent overflowing bins and provide safe removal of waste.
Include specification of the type and number of bins to be used along with the programme for emptying and
bin removal. Don’t forget the post-event clean-up.
Having sufficient bins available will influence the public to use them but if there are not enough, rubbish will be
dumped on the ground and will need to be cleaned up later which will add to the costs.
Signage
Signage is an important communication means. Ensure your signage is clear and visible. There are several
categories of signage:
Clear and appropriate signs can direct and inform the public. Signs should be strategically placed so the public
is informed before entering the event area.
Information Centre/Lost Children
An information centre needs to be set up. It should be staffed at all times and be well signposted so it is easily found. As a
key element in any emergency, information centre staff should have a good understanding of the event organization
structure. The information centre should provide site maps and programmes to the public so that staff are not having to
verbally answer all enquiries. Lost children can also be collected from he information centre, although in major events it may
be necessary to have two separate centres. The event organizer needs to be in contact with both the information centre and
lost children centre. Lost children facilities need to be run by people experienced in dealing with children under stress. Event
staff need to be briefed on how to deal with lost children. Police need to be alerted if a child has been reported as lost.
For all but the smallest events with low risks (or those in fixed venues with established procedures), draw up and discuss
your plans with:
•the police
•fire and rescue service
•ambulance service
•emergency planning
•for fixed premises like stadiums and arenas, the venue management
Sponsorship
and
Event Evaluations
WHAT IS Sponsorship ?
Sponsorship is the financial or in-kind support of an activity, used primarily to reach specified business goals.
According to Complete Guide to Sponsorship, "Sponsorship should not be confused with advertising. Advertising is
considered a quantitative medium, whereas sponsorship is considered a qualitative medium. It promotes a
company in association with the sponsee.“
A large number of events these days use sponsorship support to offer more exciting programs and to help defray
rising costs. Sponsorship allows you to reach specifically targeted niche markets without any waste. In addition, it is
a powerful complement to other marketing programs, in addition to having a dramatic influence on customer
relations.
Why Sponsorship – Benefits to Sponsors:
CONTACTS - Access to
Community Mailing Lists,
Distribute Samples or
Involvement and Distribution Channels,
Trial Offers
Giving Back Broadcast
Opportunities.
Minimise Risk
Reduce Price
Develop Relationship
Reduce Burden
Disadvantages of Sponsorship:
Poor Publicity
Use of Funds
Relationship of association
Representation of Business
Contact the person who can say
yes to your sponsorship proposal
•Cold calling
Understand what you have to Develop a trusting relationship
Research your potential sponsors •Lumpy mail and follow-up
offer a sponsor •Networking with your potential sponsors with the sponsor
•Word of mouth referrals
Differential “status” of
“Good corporate
Opportunity to
present/promote their
company/products in
front of members
Certificates of
appreciation don’t cost
too much to print!
On the basis of Locations
Local Sponsor
National Sponsors
Global Sponsors
Financial Sponsors
In-Kind Sponsors
Media Sponsors
Location Sponsors
Labour Sponsors
How We Will Achieve
STEP 3
Correcting deviations
from plans
STEP 2
Establishing tangible objectives
and Incorporating sensitivity in
Evaluation
STEP 1
Establishing tangible objectives
and Incorporating sensitivity in
Evaluation
SMART
Guide to Goal Setting for Event planners
Set S pecific goals
Your goal should be as specific as possible. Using “I want my event to be more successful”, what does
that actually mean? There are many ways for an event to be more successful: more attendees, higher
customer satisfaction, more profitable, etc. Be as specific as possible in defining what you want to do.
How will you know when you’ve actually achieved your goal? It needs to be as measurable as possible. A
good guide here is that goals shouldn’t be binary (yes/no, success/failure), but instead should allow a range
of outcomes. For example:
Use: I want my event to generate 100% more revenue than last year
Set A chievable goals
This may sound obvious, but it’s important to set a goal that you can actually achieve with the resources you
have available. Stretch goals can be helpful to keep you and your team motivated, but a goal that’s totally
unrealistic will have the opposite effect.
Instead of: I want my event to generate 100% more revenue than last year
Use: I want my event to generate 30% more revenue than last year
Your goals need to be relevant to you and what you want to achieve. If you have a goal that you feel isn’t
currently a top priority for you or your business, consider either dropping it or refocusing elsewhere. For
example:
Instead of: I want my event to generate 30% more revenue by selling t-shirts
Use: I want my event to generate 30% more revenue from ticket sales
Set T ime-bound goals
Your goals need a deadline. Setting an end point that isn’t too far in the future will help keep you motivated,
and will turn the goal into something actionable.
Use: I want my event to generate 30% more revenue from ticket sales in the next 6 months
“I want my event to be more successful” we have the much clearer and far more motivating “I want
my event to generate 20% more revenue from ticket sales in the next 6 months”.
Establishing Tangible Event Objectives and Sensitivity in Evaluations
Cost standards 01 02 03 04 05
Objective Standards
03
Summative
Evaluation
02
Objective
Evaluation
01
Formative
Evaluation
Concept
Evaluation
Conduct Monitor
Poll your
Post-Event Social Media
Attendees
Surveys Activity
Measuring Reach
External Reach Actual reach
Measuring Interaction
Actual Variation in
Number of Interaction Time Duration of
Number of Interactions Quality of Interaction commercial number for the
Points Interaction
client
The Study:
Samsung’s agency, Cheil worldwide, was tasked with leveraging their London 2012 Olympic sponsorship to drive brand awareness and
sales of the new Galaxy SIII and Galaxy Note. Cheil worked with destination media specialists Brandspace to place their experiential
campaign in the most appropriate outdoor and indoor destinations.
The Samsung premium pop-up stores, Samsung Mobile PIN were placed in the Olympic Park and across London.
Samsung Studios were set at following eight destinations - St Pancras International, Stratford International, Westfeld Stratford, N1 Centre Islington, Canary Wharf, One New
Change, Broadgate and Heathrow T1 departures lounge.
The campaign ran all through the Olympic and Paralympic period, from mid July to right on till September.
Action focussed on showing the new Galaxy SIII and Galaxy Note. Guests could likewise play with Samsung's Olympic Games application or have their photograph captured by the
Galaxy SIII and in a split of seconds transformed into a customized badge.
Amid the Olympics the Samsung Studios propelled an enamel pin accumulation. Guests who asked for a show of the Galaxy SIII or Note got a showcase board and the first of 49
pins. Altogether, 92,680 pins were delivered and disseminated.
Everybody who gathered the full set could enter a contest attract to win one of 100 Galaxy SIII handsets and/or a world trip.
Every team member was trained to share 5 tricks of the handset through stories during the converation displaying the benefits of S III and Galaxy Note.
Key Findings:
(Brandspace, 2012) has deeply analysed the change in consumer behaviour and found a deep impact of Experiential
Marketing on the perception of the consumer towards the Samsung smartphones. They have found that –
81% concur that in the event that they can attempt a product they are liable to purchase it sooner.
25% say that this sort of experiential action doubtlessly serves to accelerate their purchasing choices.
Altogether 87% say the Samsung Studio aides and 38% say it most likely accelerates their purchasing choices.
97% of guests had a decent or great experience at the Samsung Studio. This was especially the case for those as of now in the
business for another handset.
78% say that not having any deals viewpoint and not gathering personal subtle elements expanded their constructive feeling
towards the brand and product.
Cont…..
Cont…..
92% of visitors found that they got sufficient information at the studio with persuade them to think over to buy a new
Samsung handset.
As visitors were enquired and asked to compare the environment at Samsung Studio and the retail shop they generally
visit. 65% says that they found both equivalently positive and in addition to this 33% are exclusively in favour of Samsung
studios. 77% visitors found assistance at Samsung studio is much better than they generally get at a retail outlet
According to the survey for (Ofcom, 2012) in the first three months of 2012, more than 2/3 of new mobile contracts had a
minimum term of 2 years. (Brandspace 2012) find out that for those interacting with the Samsung Studio, however, 2/3
were planning to buy a new phone in the next 6 months
41 % people said that they visited the store because they want to play with the latest smartphones and check it out
personally
EVENT
MARKETING
DO NOT IGNORE
P’s
Of EVENT
EVENT MARKETING PROCESS
Set Your Event’s Goals
A trait you must look at in your target market is technology usage as it will tell you what channels and tactics are an
effective means of reaching out to them. While older folk may be better informed through more traditional methods,
teens and young adults are almost exclusively found through digital channels, such as social media. In general, event
listing websites are good places to promote your event, regardless of the age of your attendees..
Step 4: Summarize Your Communication Tactics
A successful event is created through solid interaction and communication with attendees so you really have to set your
communication tactics straight! You need to make sure people are well-informed about your event so that they’re motivated to
go.
When it comes to inviting people to an event, e-mail marketing is a classic way to go. There are many e-mailing systems like
Mailchimp, but if you’d like to save time and manage your event more conveniently, you can consider using an event
management system including e-mailing, agenda management, event app, online registration, etc. As for communicating with
people who are already going to your event, and making sure they’re up-to-date and excited, it is much more effective to
use both e-mail and push notifications via an event app.
Use the statistics in a report to show your team and stakeholders your event’s success, as well as for promotion in a newsletter
or PR purposes. The data and the insights you gain will help you make the next event you plan even better. For example you
can use them to attract new sponsors, improve certain logistical aspects of your event, and of course, further increase
attendees.
Online Offline
Marketing Marketing
Personal Direct
Selling Marketing
Sales Public
Promotion Relation
Traditional Other
Advertising
Media Event
Create Video
People Will
Share
Utilize
Give Away
Facebook’s
Tickets to
FBX Ad
Create Buzz
Targeting
Creative
Create an Way to Socialize
Event on Your Google
Facebook Use Social Ads
Media
Interview
Create a
Speakers for
Tweet for
Special
Attendees
Create a Content
Special
Graphic for
Your
Speakers
Webpage / Website
• Website listing
• Event Calendar
• Association’s website
• Advertising with other website
• News release
Email Marketing
https://www.indiaeve.com/
https://www.meraevents.com/
https://www.last.fm/events
https://www.townscript.com/
SOME
https://www.eventbrite.com/
POPULAR
https://www.bookmyshow.com/
http://www.indiacore.com/ic-conf/submit-events.html
EVENT
http://events.indiaonline.in/ LISTING
http://buzzmyevent.in/home/Index
https://allevents.in/
WEBSITES
http://www.allconferences.com/
Copyright : Prayatna Jain (2008)
In raising awareness on the importance of water during the World Water Day back in 2009, Green Belgium launch a direct mailing
campaign that features a bluish letter, which message can only be read when you pour water on it. The message of the World Water
Day is “Without Water, Knowledge can’t Flow”; the letter conveys the message in a great way – literally.
I love Ikea – for the simple, good-looking and cost-effective design. Their pop-up direct mailer for the Flat Pack design shows you how easy it
is to create a great interior with fantastic ambience using their products.
Please note that every single item in the direct mail – the bed, the bookshelves, the end tables – are in 3D. Neat!
Direct Mail
Digital Tele
Marketing Marketing
Modes of
DRTV Direct E- Mails
Marketing
Leaflet
Marketing
• Accuracy
• Image Factors
• Needs Expertise
Direct Marketing
Characteristic of Ideal Strategy
Strategic Plan
STRATEGIC
PLAN
Direct Marketing
A Strategic Process
Thank you
And Best Wishes for
Your Career