XI - Computer - Sample - Project Report
XI - Computer - Sample - Project Report
(COMPUTER SCIENCE)
KATHMANDU, NEPAL
2021
A project on
WEB TECHNOLOGY
A Report about the partial fulfillment of the requirements of the internal evaluation
of Grade XI under NEB in
Computer science
of
Name :
Section :
ID card number :
Registration number:
Date:
Letter of Declaration
I hereby declare that the work presented in this project report has been done by
myself under the supervision of ……………………………………, and has not
been submitted elsewhere for any examination.
LETTER OF APPROVAL
Conclusion……………………………………………….46
References………………………………………………..47
Theory (HTML and CSS):-
HTML
HTML is Hypertext Markup Language. HTML is a markup language that is easy for users to understand.
HTML can facilitate novice users or developers in formatting, compiling, and organizing documents online
using the Microsoft Word program.
HTML functions to make it easier for users when managing or managing data in the form of documents on
a website. So as to produce documents that are interesting and easy to read by all internet users around the
world. HTML has the advantage of the language used. The markup language for HTML has many sources
and is broad and consistent.
HTML can be run naturally on every website. HTML also has an easier learning curve and open source that
can be run for free. In addition, HTML also has official website standards by the World Wide Web
Consortium on maintaining. And easy to integrate with PHP, Node.js, and even the backend language.
HTML has features that cannot be used logically. So that web pages must be separated even though they
have the same elements. When executing, the browser can also sometimes be unpredictable. So, the browser
cannot render newer. However, you can still use HTML as needed.
HTML was created by a physicist with the Berners Lee team at the CERN research institute in Switzerland.
The team has an idea about a hypertext system that uses an internet base. Tim Berners Lee released the first
HTML version in 1991. In that version, there were 18 HTML tags. Hypertext refers to text that has
references or links for other text so that it can be accessed by users.
Since 1991, every HTML released the latest version, always equipped with the latest attributes and tags.
There are currently 140 HTML tags based on the HTML Element Reference owned by the Mozilla
Developer Network. Because of the popularity and advancement in technology, HTML continues to grow
and increase. HTML is considered a standard website that is already official.
HTML was developed by W3C with a major upgrade in 2014. The result is an introduction to HTML 5
with new semantics so that it can tell the meaning of its own HTML content. The existence of a web browser
aims to facilitate users when opening HTML-formatted documents.
CSS
CSS is one of three cornerstone technologies used on the web (the other two are HTML and
JavaScript). CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets – the clues are really in the words ‘cascading’
and ‘style’ with cascading describing the way that one style can cascade from one to another.
One of the many benefits of CSS is that more than one style can be used within one HTML
document.
CSS is used as a way of defining how HTML code is going to look on a website. Whereas HTML
(Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create content, including written text, CSS alters the way
a web page will look.
So, depending on the data they want to display, a developer might choose to have a page with tabs
running across the top of the page, or along the side.
Or, another developer might choose to use headings and sub heading styles to ensure that the words
leap off the page or, change or revamp an existing webpage entirely.
Perhaps the best way of describing what CSS does is to explain what a page would like if it didn’t
use CSS.
Without CSS web pages are plain and far from inspirational. Words scroll across the whole page
and are difficult to read. But, before CSS that’s exactly what web pages looked like.
The introduction of CSS is partly responsible for how the web looks and feels today. And, far from
being created and therefore finished, it is a continually evolving language.
Firstly, using CSS ensures that your web pages are consistent. Imagine a website with 100s of
pages, now imagine having to input the code to define heading sizes, layout and other display data
and mix that all in with the content each time you wanted to produce a new page. Also, imagine
having a site with 100s of pages and being able to change just one of them while keeping all the
rest the same – CSS also makes that a possibility. Using CSS delivers consistency where it is
needed but is flexible enough to enable you to make changes to individual pages or sections.
According to Wikipedia, the birth of CSS is largely credited to Norwegian Håkon Wium Lie, who
back in 1994 sought to create a universal standardized style sheet for the World Wide Web.
The first site that Lie trialed CSS on was the Arena web browser. From its first creation, Lie went
on to co-create CSS1, CSS2 and RFC 2318 versions with Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Caillou. In
its first decade of existence (1994 – 2004) CSS, in all its specifications, became an established web
standard greatly influencing the look and accessibility of the world wide web as we know it today.
CSS3 was issued in 1999.
Software and hardware requirements:-
Operating system :-Windows 007/2010
Editor :-Sublime/notepad ++/VS
Hardware :-i3 processor, RAM 2/4GB,Hard disk of 32 GB.
Browser :-IE/chrome/safari
Source code:-
Homepage
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Nepal</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
<link href="http://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/samarkan" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:regular,bold&subset=Latin">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="../computer assignment/images/apple-
touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../computer
assignment/images/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../computer
assignment/images/favicon-16x16.png">
</head>
<body>
<div class="banner" >
<div class="navbar">
<a href="index.html"><img src="../computer assignment/images/Nepal_text-removebg-
preview.png" class="logo"></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="AboutNepal.html">About Nepal</a></li>
<li><a href="history.html">History</a></li>
<li><a class="navl" href="Food.html">Geography</a></li>
<li><a class="navl" href="bio.html">Biodiversity</a></li>
<li><a href="gallery.html">Gallery</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h1>NEPAL</h1>
<p>The chaotic beauty in the lap of the Everest</p>
<div class="ind_btn">
<a href="AboutNepal.html"><button type="button"><span></span>Learn
More</button></a>
<a href="gallery.html"><button type="button"><span></span>Photos</button></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
About Nepal
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>AboutNepal</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
<link href="http://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/samarkan" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:regular,bold&subset=Latin">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="../computer assignment/images/apple-
touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../computer
assignment/images/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../computer
assignment/images/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="../computer assignment/images/site.webmanifest">
</head>
<body>
<div class="banner glbnr">
<div class="navbar navbar_2">
<a href="index.html"><img src="../computer assignment/images/Nepal_text-removebg-
preview.png" class="logo"></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="AboutNepal.html">About Nepal</a></li>
<li><a href="history.html">History</a></li>
<li><a class="navl" href="Food.html">Geography</a></li>
<li><a class="navl" href="bio.html">Biodiversity</a></li>
<li><a href="gallery.html">Gallery</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="CNT">
<h1>ABOUT NEPAL</h1>
</div>
<div class='abtcontainer'>
<div>
<img class="abim glaimg aim1" src="../computer assignment/images/abt1.jpg">
<img class="abim glaimg aim2" src="../computer assignment/images/abt2.jpg">
</div>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Histoy of Nepal</title>
</head>
<body>
After 6500 BC, evidence for the domestication of food crops and animals, construction
of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural
surplus appeared in Mehrgarh and other sites in what is now Balochistan. These
gradually developed into the Indus Valley Civilization,
the first urban culture in South Asia. Prehistoric sites of palaeolithic, mesolithic and
neolithic origins have been discovered in the
Siwalik hills of Dang district. The earliest inhabitants of modern Nepal and adjoining
areas are believed to be people from the Indus
Valley Civilization. <br><br>
It is possible that the Dravidian people whose history predates the onset of the Bronze
Age in the Indian subcontinent
(around 6300 BC) inhabited the area before the arrival of other ethnic groups like the
Tibeto-Burmans and Indo-Aryans from across the border.
By 4000 BC, the Tibeto-Burmese people had reached Nepal either directly across the
Himalayas from Tibet or via Myanmar and north-east India or both.
Another possibility for the first people to have inhabited Nepal are the Kusunda people.
According to Hogdson (1847), the earliest inhabitants of Nepal were perhaps the Kusunda people,
probably of proto-Australoid origin. Stella Kramrisch (1964) mentions a substratum of
a race of pre-Dravidians and Dravidians, who were in Nepal even before the Newars,
who formed the majority of the ancient inhabitants of the valley of Kathmandu.
<br><br>
By the late Vedic period, Nepal was being mentioned in various Hindu texts, such as the
late Vedic Atharvaveda Pariśiṣṭa and in the post-Vedic Atharvashirsha Upanishad.
The Gopal Bansa was the oldest dynasty to be mentioned in various texts as the earliest
rulers of the central Himalayan kingdom known by the name 'Nepal'.
The Gopalas were followed by Kiratas who ruled for over 16 centuries by some
accounts. According to the Mahabharata, the then Kirata king went to take part in the Battle of
Kurukshetra.
In the south-eastern region, Janakpurdham was the capital of the prosperous kingdom of
Videha or Mithila, that extended down to the Ganges, and home to King Janaka and his daughter,
Sita. <br><br>
Changu Narayan Temple is one of the oldest temples in Nepal. This two-storied pagoda,
rebuilt c. 1700 AD, showcases exquisite woodcraft in every piece of its timber, probably the finest
in Nepal.
In the premises of the Changu Narayan Temple, is a stone inscription dated 464 AD, the
first in Nepal since the Ashoka inscription of Lumbini (c. 250 BC).
Around 600 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose in the southern
regions of Nepal. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his
status to lead an ascetic life,
founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563–
483 BC). Nepal came to be established as a land of spirituality and refuge in the intervening
centuries,
played an important role in transmitting Buddhism to East Asia via Tibet,[48] and helped
preserve Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts. <br>br
The Licchavi dynasty went into decline in the late 8th century and was followed by a
Thakuri rule. Thakuri kings ruled over the country up to the middle of the 11th century AD; not
much is known of this period that is often called the dark period. <br>
</p>
<div>
<br><br>
<img class="abim glaimg aim1" src="../computer assignment/images/hs5.jpg">
<img class="abim glaimg aim2" src="../computer assignment/images/hs6.jpg">
</div>
<p class="abtp">
In the 11th century, a powerful empire of Khas people emerged in western Nepal whose
territory at its highest peak included much of western Nepal as well as parts of western Tibet and
Uttarakhand of India. By the 14th century, the empire had splintered into loosely associated Baise
rajyas, literally 22 states as they were counted. The rich culture and language of the Khas people
spread throughout Nepal and as far as Indo-China in the intervening centuries; their language, later
renamed the Nepali language, became the lingua franca of Nepal as well as much of North-east
India.
<br><br>
In south-eastern Nepal, Simraungarh annexed Mithila around 1100 AD, and the unified
Tirhut stood as a powerful kingdom for more than 200 years, even ruling over Kathmandu for a
time. After another 300 years of Muslim rule, Tirhut came under the control of the Sens of
Makawanpur. In the eastern hills, a confederation of Kirat principalities ruled the area between
Kathmandu and Bengal.
<br><br>
Patan Durbar Square has many buildings, mostly temples, built in the Pagoda style, and
a couple of temples of Shikhara architecture showcasing the pinnacle of Nepali wood-, stone- and
metal-craft.
Patan Durbar Square, one of the three palace squares in the Kathmandu Valley, was built
by the Mallas in the 17th century. The Durbar Squares are a culmination of over a millennium of
development in Nepali art and architecture. <br>
In the Kathmandu valley, the Mallas, who make several appearances in Nepalese history
since ancient times, had established themselves in Kathmandu and Patan by the middle of the 14th
century. The Mallas ruled the valley first under the suzerainty of Tirhut but established
independent reign by late 14th century as Tirhut went into decline. In the late 14th century,
Jayasthiti Malla introduced widespread socio-economic reforms, principal of which was the caste
system. By dividing the indigenous non-Aryan Buddhist population into castes modelled after the
four Varna system of Hinduism, he provided an influential model for the Sanskritization and
Hinduization of the indigenous non-Hindu tribal populations in all principalities throughout Nepal.
By the middle of the 15th century, Kathmandu had become a powerful empire which, according
to Kirkpatrick, extended from Digarchi or Sigatse in Tibet to Tirhut and Gaya in India. In the late
15th century, Malla princes divided their kingdom in four – Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur in
the valley and Banepa to the east. The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms
saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu,
Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th
century, and ultimately, the unification of Nepal into a modern state.
</BR></BR>
</p>
<div>
<br><br>
<img class="abim glaimg aim1" src="../computer assignment/images/hs3.jpg">
<img class="abim glaimg aim2" src="../computer assignment/images/hs4.jpg">
</div>
<p class="abtp">
In the mid-18th century, Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king, set out to put together
what would become present-day Nepal. He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of
the bordering mountain kingdoms. After several bloody battles and sieges, notably the Battle of
Kirtipur, he managed to conquer the Kathmandu Valley in 1769. <br><br>
The Gorkha control reached its height when the Kumaon and Garhwal Kingdoms in the
west to Sikkim in the east came under Nepalese control. A dispute with Tibet over the control of
mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet forced the Qing Emperor of China to start the
Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north. The rivalry
between the Kingdom of Nepal and the East India Company over the control of states bordering
Nepal eventually led to the Anglo-Nepali War (1815–16). At first, the British underestimated the
Nepali and were soundly defeated until committing more military resources than they had
anticipated needing. Thus began the reputation of Gurkhas as fierce and ruthless soldiers. The war
ended in the Sugauli Treaty, under which Nepal ceded recently captured lands. <br><br>
Factionalism inside the royal family led to a period of instability. In 1846, a plot was
discovered revealing that the reigning queen had planned to overthrow Jung Bahadur Kunwar, a
fast-rising military leader. This led to the Kot massacre; armed clashes between military personnel
and administrators loyal to the queen led to the execution of several hundred princes and chieftains
around the country. Bir Narsingh Kunwar emerged victoriously and founded the Rana dynasty,
and came to be known as Jung Bahadur Rana. The king was made a titular figure, and the post of
Prime Minister was made powerful and hereditary. The Ranas were staunchly pro-British and
assisted them during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (and later in both World Wars). In 1860 some
parts of the western Terai region were gifted to Nepal by the British as a friendly gesture because
of her military help to sustain British control in India during the rebellion (known as Naya Muluk,
new country). In 1923, the United Kingdom and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship
that superseded the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. </BR></BR>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Geography
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Geography of Nepal</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<br><br>
<img class="abim glaimg aim1" src="../computer assignment/images/geo3.jpg">
<img class="abim glaimg aim2" src="../computer assignment/images/geo4.jpg">
</div>
<p class="abtp">
The Indian plate continues to move north relative to Asia at about 50 mm (2.0 in) per
year. This makes Nepal an earthquake prone-zone, and periodic earthquakes that have devastating
consequences present a significant hurdle to development.
Erosion of the Himalayas is a very important source of sediment, which flows to the
Indian Ocean. Saptakoshi, in particular, carries a huge amount of silt out of Nepal but sees extreme
drop in Gradient in Bihar,
causing severe floods and course changes, and is, therefore, known as the sorrow of
Bihar. Severe flooding and landslides cause deaths and disease, destroy farmlands and cripple the
transport infrastructure of the country, during the monsoon season each year.</br><br>
Nepal has five climatic zones, broadly corresponding to the altitudes. The tropical and
subtropical zones lie below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft), the temperate zone 1,200 to 2,400 metres
(3,900 to 7,900 ft), the cold zone 2,400 to 3,600 metres (7,900 to 11,800 ft), the subarctic zone
3,600 to 4,400 metres (11,800 to 14,400 ft),
and the Arctic zone above 4,400 metres (14,400 ft). Nepal experiences five seasons:
summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia
in the winter and form the northern limits of the monsoon wind patterns.</br><br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Biodiversity
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Biodiversity</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<br><br>
<img class="abim glaimg aim1" src="../computer assignment/images/bio3.png">
<img class="abim glaimg aim2" src="../computer assignment/images/bio4.jpg">
</div>
<p class="abtp">
Among the notable trees, are the astringent Azadirachta indica, or neem, which is widely
used in traditional herbal medicine, and the luxuriant Ficus religiosa, or peepal,[100] which is
displayed on the ancient seals of Mohenjo-daro, and under which Gautam Buddha is recorded in
the Pali canon to have sought enlightenment.
<br>
Most of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of the lower Himalayan region is
descended from the Tethyan Tertiary flora. As the Indian Plate collided with Eurasia forming and
raising the Himalayas,
the arid and semi-arid Mediterranean flora was pushed up and adapted to the more alpine
climate over the next 40–50 million years. The Himalayan biodiversity hotspot was the site of
mass exchange and
intermingling of the Indian and Eurasian species in the neogene. One mammal species
(Himalayan field mouse), two each of bird and reptile species, nine amphibia, eight fish and 29
butterfly species are endemic to Nepal. <br></br>
Nepal contains 107 IUCN-designated threatened species, 88 of them animal species, 18
plant species and one species of "fungi or protist" group. These include the endangered Bengal
tiger, the Red panda,
the Asiatic elephant, the Himalayan musk deer, the Wild water buffalo and the South
Asian river dolphin, as well as the critically endangered Gharial, the Bengal florican, and the
White-rumped Vulture,
which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated
cattle. The pervasive and ecologically devastating human encroachment of recent decades has
critically endangered Nepali wildlife. In response, the system of national parks and protected areas,
first established in 1973 with the enactment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
Act 1973, was substantially expanded. Vulture restaurants coupled with a ban on veterinary usage
of diclofenac has seen a rise in the number of white-rumped vultures.
The community forestry program which has seen a third of the country's population
directly participate in managing a quarter of the total forested area has helped the local economies
while reducing human-wildlife conflict. The breeding programmes coupled with community-
assisted military patrols,
and a crackdown on poaching and smuggling, has seen poaching of critically
endangered tigers and elephants as well as vulnerable rhinos, among others, go down to effectively
zero, and their numbers have steadily increased. Nepal has ten national parks, three wildlife
reserves, one hunting reserve,
three Conservation Areas and eleven buffer zones, covering a total area of 28,959.67
km2 (11,181.39 sq mi), or 19.67% of the total land area, while ten wetlands are registered under
the Ramsar Convention.</br><br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Gallery
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Gallery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
<link href="http://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/samarkan" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:regular,bold&subset=Latin">
</head>
<body class="glbdy">
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/11.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/12.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/13.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/14.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/15.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/16.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/17.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/18.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/hs1.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/hs2.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/hs3.jpg" alt="">
</div> <div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/hs4.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/hs5.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/hs6.jpg" alt="">
</div> <div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/abt1.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/abt2.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/abt3.jpg" alt="">
</div> <div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/abt4.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/geo1.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/geo2.jpg" alt="">
</div> <div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/geo3.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/geo4.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/nio1.jpg" alt="">
</div> <div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/bio2.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/bio3.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="glimage">
<h1 class="glh1">Image Name</h1>
<img class="glaimg" src="../computer assignment/images/bio4.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.banner{
background-color: white;
}
.banner{
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.27),rgba(0,0,0,0.27)), url(../images/nepal-
village.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
.CNT{
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Samarkan', sans-serif;
}
.glCNT{
position: relative;
}
#glCN{
font-size: 3rem;
}
.CNT h1{
font-size: 2.625rem;
margin-top: 2rem;
color: white;
}
.glbnr{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.27),rgba(0,0,0,0.27)), url(../images/nepal-
village.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
object-fit: cover;
}
.navbar{
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
padding: 2.188rem 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.logo{
width: 7.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: -1%;
margin-left: -2%;
}
.navbar ul li{
list-style: none;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 0.938rem;
position: relative;
}
.navbar ul li a{
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 500;
font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
font-size: px;
}
.navbar ul li::after{
content: '';
height: 0.188rem;
width: 0%;
background: orange;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: -0.5rem;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.navbar ul li:hover::after{
width: 100%;
}
.content{
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Samarkan', sans-serif;
}
.content h1{
font-size: 5.625rem;
margin-top: 5rem;
color: white;
}
.content p{
margin: 0.625rem auto;
font-size: 1.563rem;
font-weight: 200;
line-height: 1.563rem;
font-style: italic;
color: wheat;
}
button{
width: 12.5rem;
padding: 0.938rem 0;
text-align: center;
margin: 1.25rem 0.625rem;
border-radius: 1.563rem;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: cursive;
border: 0.125rem solid orange;
background: transparent;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
span{
background: orange;
height: 100%;
width: 0;
border-radius: 1.563rem;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: -0.5px;
transition: 0.5s;
z-index: -1;
}
button:hover span{
width: 100%;
}
button:hover{
border:none;
}
.ind_btn a{
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
.glcontainer{
position: relative;
column-count:4;
padding: 20px;
top: 55%;
}
.glimage{
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
transition: 0.25s ease-in-out;
}
.glimage:hover{
transform: scale(1.1);
}
.glh1{
position: absolute;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px;
font-size: 25px;
background: #5c5c5c;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 1;
transition: 0.25 ease-in-out;
}
.glime:hover h1{
opacity: 0.5;
}
.glaimg{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
.abtcontainer{
position: relative;
column-count:1;
padding-left: 70px;
padding-right: 70px;
padding-top: 140px;
padding-bottom: 140px;
}
.abim{
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
width: 650px;
height: 350px;
transition: 0.25s ease-in-out;
}
.aim1{
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 35px;
}
.aim2{
padding-left: 28px;
}
.abim:hover{
transform: scale(1.1);
}
.abtp{
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.27),rgba(0,0,0,0.9);
font-size: 17px;
color: white;
}
@media screen and (max-width:1024px){
.glh1{
font-size: 20px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:768px){
.glcontainer{
column-count: 3;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:425px){
.glcontainer{
column-count: 2;
}
.glh1{
font-size: 12px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:375px){
.glcontainer{
column-count: 1;
}
.glh1{
font-size: 15px;
}
}
Screenshot:-
Conclusion
HTML and CSS are two of the many major core interfaces that help build webpages which can be
used by anyone with a simple method to use. Many of the webpages we see today have been
developed with the help of HTML and CSS. They have provided common people with the
opportunity to build their own webpages. Job opportunities have also been created with their help
for people with excellent web designing skills. Thus, they play a huge role in todays technological
society and the internet. Thus learning such skill makes one highly employable.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I'd like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my teacher for providing me with the wonderful
opportunity to work on this amazing project on the topic of HTML & CSS, which also allowed me
to do a lot of research and learn a lot of new things. I'm grateful to have been provided with this
opportunity which enabled me to make simple and useful websites as well as learning the basics
of advance web development attain a lot of information related to HTML & CSS.
References:-
I would like to thank google and my text book for providing me with information about various
topics in this project and my teacher for teaching me about HTML and CSS, I would also like to
thank MDN webdocs, Devdocs.io as well as Stack overflow for giving me indepth knowledge of
various tags and attributes.