A

act, ag

• react (verb): to act in response to something

o re + act
o How did he react when he heard the news?

• agent (noun): something which acts or acts upon something else

ag + ent

o The travel agent helped her purchase the tickets.

• active (adjective): involving movement, moving about

o act + ive
o Joan is an active child.

• agitate (verb): to excite, to disturb, to stir up

o agit + ate
o The washing machine agitates the load of laundry.

aud, audit, aur

• audible ( adjective): can be heard

o aud + ible
o Your voice is barely audible over the sound of the train whistle.

• auditorium (noun): a place where one goes to hear something

o audit+ orium
o The band played in the school auditorium

• auricular
o aur + ic + ul + ar
o The auricular ability of the cat is well-known.

am, ami

• amorous (adjective): loving

o amor + ous
o The actor played an amorous role.

• amiable (adjective) friendly, agreeable

o ami + able
o He seems to be an amiable man.

• amicable (adjective): friendly

o amic + able
o The two neighbors came to an amicable decision about the fence.

anim

• animal (noun): a living creature

o anim + al
o A dog is an animal.
 • animate (verb): to give spirit or support, to supply movement
o anim + ate
o The artist animated the cartoon.

• animosity (noun): hostility, ill will

o animos + ity
o There isn't any animosity between us.

ann, annu, enni

• annals (noun): record of events, historical records

o ann + al + s
o The annals of the organization are kept in notebooks.

• annual (adjective): yearly

o annu + al
o She is planning on going to the company's annual meeting.

• annuity (noun): money payable yearly

o annu + ity
o Joan is going to invest her annuity in the stock market.

• anniversary (noun): the yearly celebration of an event

o anni + vers + ary
o John's parents will celebrate their wedding anniversary in April.

• perrenial (adjective): enduring, persisting for several years

o per + enn + ial
o I would like to buy some perrenial plants.

auc, aug, aut

• author (noun): one that originates or creates, a writer

o auth + or
o Susan met the author of this book.

• augment (verb): to increase, to add to

o aug + ment
o He had to augment his salary by taking another job.

• auction (noun): a sale of goods to the highest bidder

o auct + ion
o I bought this car at the auction.

B
bene

• benevolent (adjective): marked by goodwill

o bene + vol + ent
o The "Salvation Army" is known as a benevolent society for its acts
of charity.
 • benign (adjective): harmless, mild, gentle
o ben + ign
o The doctor removed a benign tumor from my neck and I went
home the same day.

biblio

• bibliography (noun): a list of written works

o biblio + graph + y
o Olaf listed a brief bibliography at the end of his paper.

bio, bi

• biology (noun): the study of life

o bio + log + y
o In biology class the students learned about how the human body
works.

brev

• brief (adjective): short

o brief
o Anand gave a brief lecture on the rain forest.

• abbreviate (verb): to shorten

o ab + brevi + ate
o How does one abbreviate the word "Minnesota"?

• brevity (noun): short or concise expression

o brev + ity
o The politician gave short speeches and he became known for his
brevity.

C
cad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, cid

• deceive (verb): to cause or allow someone to believe something is true

when it is actually false; to mislead
o de + ceive
o The criminal deceived many people into believing she was honest.

• capable (adjective): having the ability to do something; having the traits

necessary to perform some action
o cap + able
o Jose is a very capable lawyer.

• capacious (adective): containing a great deal

o capac + ious
o You have a capacious library with many unusual books.

• captive (noun, adjective): a person held against his or her own will; held
prisoner
 o cap+ tive
o The captives were taken to the jail.
o Geoff had a captive audience.

• accident (noun): an unplanned event

o ac + cid + ent
o Don't get upset about minor accidents and errors.

• capture (verb): to gain control of, to gain by effort

o capt + ure
o In the game of chess, the object is to capture the king.

• occasion (noun): an opportunity; a happening, instance or celebration

o oc + cas + ion
o Did you have an occasion to speak with your professor?

• receive (verb): to take in, to acquire

o re + ceive
o Imelda received many letters in the mail today.

• concept (noun): an idea

o con + cept
o The concept of using computers in the classroom is relatively new.

ceas, cede, ceed, cess

• predecessor (noun): a person who has previously occupied a position that

another has taken over
o pre + de + cess + or
o I hope I can live up to my predecessor's reputation.

• succeed (verb): to follow after another, to do well

o suc + ceed
o To succeed as a student, one must study.

• recede (verb): to move back, to withdraw

o re + cede
o The water receded five days after the flood.

• concede (verb): to accept as true, to yield, to allow

o con + cede
o I conceded to her point of view.

• exceed (verb): to go beyond a limit, to be greater than

o ex + ceed
o The driver exceeded the speed limit by ten miles an hour.

• recess (noun): an indentation, a temporary break

o re + cess
o The children were given a recess from the lessons.

• deceased (adjective): dead

o de + ceas + ed
o The deceased person will be cremated rather than buried.

chron

• chronic (adjective): marked by a long period of time, recurrence

 o chron + ic
o Gabrielle has a chronic back disorder and cannot lift heavy objects.

• chronicle (noun): a historical account arranged in order of time

o chron + icle
o The teacher asked us to read a chronicle on the Revolutionary War.

• chronological (adjective): arranged in order of time

o chrono + log + ical
o The text book listed the presidents in chronological order.

clam, claim

• acclaim (verb): praise

o ac + claim
o The restaurant is acclaimed for its desserts.

• exclaim (verb): to speak loudly, to cry out in surprise

o ex + claim
o The children exclaimed "hurray" when they heard there would be
no classes tomorrow.

• clamor (noun, verb): n. noise, v. to make noise

o clam + or
o The children clamored for more ice cream.

• proclaim (verb): to declare loudly

o pro + claim
o The president of the university proclaimed March 21 to be a
holiday in honor of the school's award winning faculty.

cogn, gnos

• cognizant (adjective): aware

o cogniz + ant
o The man was cognizant of the danger of walking through the park
at night.

• diagnose (verb): to recognize (diseases) by symptoms

o dia + gnose
o The patient was diagnosed with Lyme's disease.

• agnostic (noun): one who believes that any ultimate reality is unknowable
o ag + gnost + ic
o John is unsure of the reality of god and considers himself to be an
agnostic.

• recognize (verb): to know, to identify

o re + cogn + ize
o I thought I recognized your face from somewhere.

corp

• corpse (noun): a dead body

o corpse
o A corpse was found floating in the river.

• corpulent (adjective): having a large body

 o corp + ul + ent
o The corpulent politician jabbed a fat finger in the air.

• incorporate (verb): to unite into one being

o in + corp + or + ate
o The artist incorporated paint, photographs, and fabric into her
artwork.

• corporate (adjective): formed into a body or association, united in one

group
o corp + or + ate
o The corporate structure allowed many people to work as a group.

cre, cresc, cret

• crescent (noun, adjective): a narrow curved shape; a quarter moon or

smaller
o cresc + ent
o The crescent moon could be glimpsed through the clouds.

• create (verb): to originate, to produce through imagination

o cre + ate
o The musician created a new musical arrangement.

• accretion (verb): growth by gradual addition

o ac + cret + ion
o The accretion of dirt on windows is sometimes hard to detect.

• increase (verb): to grow in size or amount

o in + crease Alfonse wishes he could find a way to increase his
salary.

cred

• credible (adjective): can be believed, reasonable

o cred + ible
o The witness gave a credible account of the accident.

• credulous (adjective): too ready to believe

o cred + ul + ous
o The credulous child believed the story about flying horses.

• incredible (adjective): unbelievable, amazing

o in + cred + ible
o Makiko said she just saw an incredible horror movie.

cour, cur, curr, curs

• excursion (noun): a trip

o ex + curs + ion
o The father planned an excursion to the zoo for his children.

• discourse (noun, verb): a conversation, to talk

o dis + course
o The discourse between the speaker and the audience was informal.

• courier (noun): a messenger

o couri + er
 o The courier gave the message to the secretary.

• course (noun, verb): forward movement, movement from point to point;

to run along a path
o course
o Blood courses through your veins with every beat of your heart.

• occur (verb): to happen, to come to mind

o oc + cur
o It just occurred to me that tomorrow is your birthday.

• current (adjective, noun): happening now, up to date; the movement of

water
o curr + ent
o Is this information current or out of date?

D
dic, dict, dit

• dictionary (noun): a book of definitions

o dict + ion + ary
o Juliana looked up the word in the dictionary.

• condition (noun): the state of something or someone

o con + dit + ion
o Is your car in good condition?

• indicate (verb): to show, to point out

o in + dic + ate
o The gas gauge indicates that we are almost out of gas.

• dictate (verb): to speak for a person to record, to issue an order

o dict + ate
o The lawyer dictated the letter to her secretary.

• predict (verb): to say what will happen in the future

o pre + dict
o Joseph predicts that he will get married in ten years.

• addict (verb): to be devoted to something in an obsessive manner

o ad + dict
o Leslie is addicted to betting on the horse races.

doc, doct

• doctor (noun): a person who has received the highest degree a university
offers, a physician
o doct + or
o Andre is going to medical school so that he can be a doctor like his
mother.

• doctrine (noun): something that is taught, dogma

 o doctr + ine
o We learned about the doctrine of "manifest destiny" in our
American history class.

• docile (adjective): obedient, easily taught

o doc + ile
o Mrs. Galindez wants to buy a docile dog for her son.

• document (noun): an official paper

o docu + ment
o The library houses many government documents in its collection.

dog, dox

• orthodox (adjective): holding conventional beliefs

o ortho + dox
o I don't know if my interpretation of that book is orthodox or not.

• dogma (noun): an established opinion

o dog + ma
o Some people find the dogma associated with that organization
disturbing.

• paradox (noun): a statement that seems to contradict itself but contains

some truth
o para + dox
o The paradox of the matter is that I want to see the opera but I also
want to stay home.

dec, dign

• decorate (verb): to make something look attractive or suitable

o dec + or + ate
o Linda decorated her apartment with paintings and plants.

• decent (adjective): conforming to standards, good, kind

o dec + ent
o This magazine contains a decent article on home improvement.

• dignity (noun): quality of being worthy, noble, honored

o dign + ity
o I haven't yet had the dignity and honor of being grand marshall of
the parade.

duc, duct

• conduct (verb, noun): v. to lead or guide, n. a person's behavior

o con + duct
o Jared was conducted into the doctor's office by the nurse.
o Arnelle's conduct was inexcusable and she should apologize to the
class.

• educate (verb): to train, to provide schooling for

o e + duc + ate
o The school tries to educate its students to be productive members
of society.

• induct (verb): to install in office or to enroll in military service

 o in + duct
o Mindy was inducted into the army last month.

• deduct (verb): to subtract

o de + duct
o The salesperson deducted five dollars off the purchase price of the
radio.

• deduce (verb): to make a decision or draw a conclusion by reasoning

o de + duce
o I deduced from the trail of crumbs and the empty milk carton that
the children were home.

• produce (verb, noun): to bring forward, to make to bear or yield;

something made or grown
o pro + duce
o The lawyer produced new evidence at the trial.
o The produce from the farm will go to the market next week.

• seduce (verb): to persuade (especially into doing something wrong), to

tempt
o se + duce
o Money and power have been known to seduce many honest
people.

• induce (verb): to persuade, cause, or bring about by artificial means.

o in + duce
o If a child swallows poison, it is suggested that vomiting should be
induced.

E
ev, et

• eternal (adjective): not effected by time, without beginning or end,

ceaseless
o etern + al
o The lecture seemed eternal and many in the audience had fallen
asleep.

• medieval (adjective): relating to the Middle Ages (500 - 1500 AD)

o med + ieval
o There are many styles to medieval architecture and a building built
in 500 AD looks different from one built in 1000 AD.

F
fict, feign, fain
 • faint (adjective, verb): indistinct, not clearly perceived, weak; to lose
consciousness from lack of blood to the brain
o faint
o There is a faint odor of apples in this room.
o Some people faint at the sight of blood.

• feign (verb): to pretend

o feign
o The child feigned illness in an attempt to avoid the test.

• fiction (noun): something produce from imagination, an invented story

o fict + ion
o The excuse Marvin just gave for not doing his homework is pure
fiction.

fig

• effigy (noun): a figure representing a disliked person.

o e f + fig + y
o The children made an effigy of their nasty neighbor.

• figure (noun): shape, pattern, drawing

o fig + ure
o The figure Louise drew on the paper looks nothing like an apple.

• figment (noun): a thing that does not exist, something made up

o fig + ment
o Ghosts and monsters are figments of an active imagination.

fac, fact, fec, fic, fas, fea

• fashion (noun, verb): the form of something, style; to give shape or form
to
o fash + ion
o The current fashion is hair worn short.

• feasible (adjective): capable of being done

o feas + ible
o The engineer thought that building the bridge across the river was
a feasible project.

• feature (noun, verb): the appearance or form of a person or object; to

picture or portray
o feat + ure
o Lisette's best feature is her eyes.

• factory (noun): a place where things are made or built

o fact + ory
o There is a boat factory near the river.

• difficult (adjective): hard to do, troublesome, hard to understand

o di + fic + ult
o The test was difficult and I answered only eight of the ten
questions.

• fact (noun): something known to be true

o fact
o It's a fact that the world is round.
 • effect (noun): a change caused by something, a result, influence
o e + fect
o The sun's effect on human skin is known to be harmful.

fer

• fertile (adjective): productive, bearing or capable of bearing fruit in large

quantities
o fert + ile
o The land by the river is quite fertile and many crops are grown
there.

• refer (verb): to classify within a general category, to send or direct to

another source
o re + fer
o The patient was referred to a physical therapist for additional
treatment.

• infer (verb): to come to a conclusion from facts or ideas, to guess

o in + fer
o Sometimes a reader has to infer from the facts presented in an
article what the main idea is about.

fid

• diffident (adjective): hesitant in acting, shy

o dif + fid + ent
o The diffident student would not speak in front of the class.

• fidelity (noun): the quality of being faithful, accuracy

o fid + el + ity
o The fidelity of this video reproduction is quite good.

• confide (verb): to trust, to trust another person with a secret

o con + fide
o Joan confided in her friend and told her a secret.

flu, fluct, flux

• fluent (adjective): capable of moving with ease, able to speak another

language
o flu + ent
o The dancer had a fluent body.
o Juanita is fluent in several languages.

• superfluous (adjective): extra, more than is needed

o super + flu + ous
o Three cherries on my piece of cake is superfluous; I only needed
one.

• influence (verb, noun): to have an effect on something; the ability to

affect something indirectly
o in + flu + ence
o It was John's success as a musician that influenced my decision to
take guitar lessons.

• fluid (adjective): capable of flowing, a smooth style, liquid

o flu + id
 o The ink my new pen is quite fluid and flows evenly across the
page.

• fluctuate (verb): to shift back and forth, to move erratically

o fluctu + ate
o My body temperature has been fluctuating all day -- sometimes
I'm hot and sometimes I'm cold.

form

• format (noun): the shape and size of something, the arrangement of

something
o form + at
o The format of this class will be half lecture and half class
participation.

• formulate (verb): to prepare from a set of steps (formula), to devise

o form + ul + ate
o The chemist formulated a new way of making dish detergent.

fract, frag, frai

• fracture (verb, noun): to break, to crack; a broken bone

o fract + ure Miguel fractured arm his while skiing.

• fragment (noun): a piece broken off, a part of something

o frag + ment
o It bothers me that I can remember only a fragment of the poem
rather than the whole piece.

• frail (adjective): easily broken, not strong

o frail
o Be careful! That chair is frail

G
gen, gin

• generally (adverb): in a general manner, usually, with regard to the

whole not specifics
o gen + er + al + ly
o Generally, Lance leaves work at 5:00 p.m.

• gingerly (adverb, adjective): careful

o gin + ger + ly
o Paulette picked up the antique vase gingerly and placed it on the
shelf.

• indigenous (adjective): native, having been born in a specific area or

environment
o in + di + gen + ous
o The tomato plant is indigenous to South America.
ge

• geography (noun): a science that describes the earth's surface

o geo + graph + y
o The geography of New York varies from the sandy shores to rocky
mountains.

gor

• categorize (verb): to place things in classes or sets, to classify

o cate + gor + ize
o The professor asked her students to categorize the plants they
found.

grad, gress, gree

• grade (noun): a stage in a process, a mark indicating quality

o grade
o Ali hopes to receive a passing grade on his midterm exam.

• progress (verb, noun): to move forward; forward movement

o pro + gress
o Mina progressed to the next level in her French language program.
o There hasn't been much progress made in getting the house built -
- only the frame is up.

• degree (noun): a step or stage in a process, a rank, a level of intensity

o de + gree
o There is a high degree of stress associated with being a police
officer.

graph, graf

• graphic (adjective): written, drawn, vividly shown

o graph + ic
o Dominic is planning to study graphic art.

• graffitti (noun): drawings or writing on a wall

o graph + itti
o Many people find the graffitti on the subway trains disturbing.

H
her, hes

• adhere (verb): to stick

o ad + here
o Paper often adheres to wet surfaces.

• hesitate (verb): to hold back a decision, to waver

o hesit + ate
o Don't hesitate to call me if you need help.
J
jac, ject, jet

• adjacent (adjective): to lie next to

o ad + jac + ent
o You won't have a long walk between classes because the
engineering building is adjacent to the chemistry laboratories.

• jettison (verb): to throw away, to cast off

o jett + ison
o The captain of the sinking ship jettisoned the cargo.

• reject (verb): to throw out, unwilling to accept

o re + ject
o David was rejected by two schools before he found a school that
accepted him.

jug, junct, just

• adjust (verb): to change or adapt to fit or match something

o ad + just
o Jared has to adjust to his new work schedule.

• conjugal (adjective): of marriage, marital relationship

o con + jug + al
o One should think seriously before entering a conjugal relationship.

• junction (noun): the place at which two things join

o junct + ion
o Deborah's house is at the junction of Hill and Maple streets.

L
lex, leg

• college (noun): a school for higher learning, a group of people having a

common purpose
o col + lege
o Yolanda is going to college to become a lawyer.

• legal (adjective, noun): based on law; conforms to law

o leg + al
o Jared is working as a legal secretary for two lawyers in New York
o Is it legal to own fireworks in Massachusetts or is there a law
against them?

• league (noun): a group of people, an association

 o leag + ue
o There are fifty people participating in the bowling league.

lect

• collect (verb): to gather, to bring together

o col + lect
o The little girl collected wildflowers for her mother.

• legible (noun): readible, clear enough to read

o leg + ible
o His handwriting is quite legible.

• eligible (adjective): qualified, worthy to be chosen

o e + lig + ible
o Now that Geoffrey is eighteen he is eligible to vote.

loc

• locally (adverb): nearby, relative to a certain area

o loc + al + ly
o The vegetables are grown locally.

log

• logic (noun): the study of reason

o log + ic
o Simone is taking a class in logic and she is learning about how to
reason.

luc

• translucent (adjective): allowing some light to shine through

o trans + luc + ent
o The sheet of paper is translucent when held close to a lightbulb.

• illuminate (verb): to provide with light, to make lighter, to make clear

o il + lum + in + ate
o The lamp illuminates the room.

• illustrate (verb): to explain by using pictorial examples, to show by using

visual examples
o il + lustr + ate
o Christopher illustrated his idea on piece of paper for everyone to
see.

M
man

• management (noun): the act of handling or running something, usually a

business.
o man + age + ment
 o This store is under new management.

mem

• commemorate (verb): to remember an important event through

ceremony or observation
o com + mem + or + ate
o The American Revolution is commemorated every Fourth of July.

• memory (noun): the ability to recall past events

o mem + or + y
o Geanine has an excellent memory and she can recall things that
happened years ago.

ment

• mental (adjective): related to the mind

o ment + al
o Lauren's mental abilities must be quite good if she achieved a
perfect score without even studying.

• mention (verb): to cite, to speak about, to refer to

o ment + ion
o The instructor forgot to mention that the class was cancelled.

min

• minor (adjective): lesser, less important

o min + or
o The knife slipped and Marcelle received a minor cut.

• minute (adjective, noun): tiny, very small; sixty seconds

o min + ute
o Even though the speck of dirt on the camera lens was minute, it
ruined the photograph.
o Terry will be finished in one minute.

• minuscule (adjective): very small

o minusc + ule
o The minuscule gem was very hard to see without magnifying
glasses.

mit, miss

• admit (verb): to accept, to confess, to allow entry

o ad + mit
o I must admit that even though you didn't like the movie I did.

• missive (noun): a letter to be sent

o miss + ive
o Missives were more common one hundred years ago. Today,
people use the telephone.

mob, mov, mot

• remove (verb): to take off or to take away

o re + move
o The waiter removed the dirty dishes from the table.
 • mobile (adjective): able to move
o mob + ile
o Many people drive their mobile homes from North to South,
following the warm weather.

• motion (noun): act of moving, action

o mot + ion
o Many people find the motion of a rocking chair soothing.

N
nasc, nat, gnant, nai

• native (adjective): belonging to a place by birth, indigenous

o nat +ive
o Turkeys are native to North America.

• nascent (adjective): just born

o nasc + ent
o The nascent kittens curled up with their mother.

• pregnant (adjective): having a child developing in the womb, "with child"

o pre + gn +ent
o Linda's dog is pregnant and it will have its puppies in November.

• naive (adjective): lack of experience, not knowledgeable of the world

o nai + ve
o When Olivia went to New York ten year's ago she was naive, but
now she is a well-seasoned traveler.

nom

• nominate (verb): to name for office

o nomin + ate
o Vittorio nominated Mary for class president.

• synonym (noun): a word with a similar meaning to another word in the

same language
o syn + onym
o The word "fair" is a synonym for the word "just."

nov

• novelty (noun): something new

o novel + ty
o After six months the novelty of Pierre's new car is starting to wear
off.

• novice (noun): a newcomer, a beginner, someone new to something

o nov + ice
o Bjorn is a novice when it comes to playing poker or other card
games.
O
oper

• operate (verb): to work, to perform

o oper + ate
o People are advised not to operate heavy machinery after drinking
alcohol.

• opus (noun): a musical composition

o opus
o Vivaldi's opus number three is not as well known as is other
compositions.

P
pat

• patient (adjective, noun): calm, bearing pain without complaint; a person

under medical care
o pati + ent
o Josiah was patient as he waited in line for concert tickets.
o Amelia has been a patient of Dr. Gustaf's for ten years.

• passion (noun): a strong feeling or emotion

o pass + ion
o Barbara has a passion for motorcycle racing.

• sympathy (noun): sharing another person's feelings, the ability to feel for
another person's suffering
o sym + path + y
o Ching-wei expressed his deepest sympathy when hearing of Mrs.
Martin's death.

• pathology (noun): the study of diseases

o patho + log + y
o Blaise is studying pathology because he wants to learn about
diseases.

ped

• impede (verb): to hinder, to slow down

o im + pede
o The shackles and chains impeded the prisoner's escape.

• pedestal (noun): a support for a column or other structure, a base for

something
o pedest + al
o Johannes put the vase on a pedestal.
 • pedestrian (noun): a person walking
o pedestr + ian
o As soon as the cars stopped, the pedestrians crossed the street.

pod

• podium (noun): a platform, an area raised above the surrounding ground,

a place at which to speak in front of an audience
o pod + ium
o The professor walked up to the podium and spoke into the
microphone.

pel

• repel (verb): to drive away or push back

o re + pel
o Does Margo's new jacket repel water?

• pulse (noun): the regular action of blood through arteries

o pulse
o The nurse felt for the patient's pulse in his neck.

pend, pond

• suspend (noun): to hang from, to interrupt, to stop

o sus + pend
o The light was turned on by a string suspended from the light
fixture.

• ponder (verb): to think about, to weigh in one's mind

o pond + er
o Levi pondered the possibility of going to medical school.

phan, fan

• phantom (noun): something seen but having no physical existence, a

ghost.
o phan + tom
o The children told horror stories about phantoms and ghosts.

• fantasy (noun): a creation of the imagination that cannot be real, a

daydream
o fantas + y
o When Miguel was a child he had a fantasy about being a doctor on
the planet Jupiter.

phil

• philosopher (noun): a person who seeks (loves) wisdom

o philo+ soph + er
o Plato wrote about the Greek philosopher Socrates.

phon

• phonetic (adjective) relating to speech sounds

o phonet + ic
o The phonetic alphabet is useful when studying languages or
linguistics.
pict

• depict (verb): to portray, to represent

o de + pict
o In the movie the character was depicted as evil.

port

• import (verb): to bring in from a foreign country

o im + port
o Fyodor imports caviar and other products from Russia.

• portage (noun) the labor of carrying boats across land

o port + age
o Bill said that he had a five mile portage on his last canoe trip.

pli, ply

• reply (verb, noun): to respond, to answer; a response

o re + ply
o Did Marco reply to Emily's invitation?
o Lynn received a negative reply from her parents and she will not
be going to the party.

• implicate (verb): to involve, to incriminate

o im + plic + ate
o The thief was implicated in three burglaries.

• ply (noun): a layer

o ply
o Two ply tissue paper is stronger than one ply.

pon, pos

• position (noun): a place occupied by something

o posit + ion
o What position does Ian hold at his mother's company?

• postpone (verb): to put off to a later time

o post + pone
o The baseball game was postponed because of the storm.

• posture (noun) the position of a body

o post + ure
o Denise has terrific posture -- her back is straight and strong.

psych

• psychology (noun): study of how the mind works

o psycho + log + y
o Lynette studies psychology because she is interested in how people
think and feel.
Q
quir

• inquire (verb): to ask about

o in + quire
o Debbie inquired about employment opportunities at the factory.

• exquisite (adjective): carefully selected, marked by beauty

o ex + quis + ite
o Everyone noticed the exquisite diamond Toni was wearing.

• quest (noun): a search, the act of seeking

o quest
o At four in the morning Quincy went out on a quest for ice cream.

• query (verb, noun): to ask questions, a question

o query
o The lawyer queried the witness.
o I have a query about the origins of the English language.

R
rupt

• corrupt (verb, adjective): to change from good to bad

o cor + rupt
o The politician was corrupted by power and money.
o The corrupt judge was arrested for accepting a bribe.

• rupture (verb): to break or burst

o rupt + ure
o The water bed ruptured and the water flowed onto the floor.

• interrupt (verb): to stop, to break in (usually with questions)

o inter + rupt
o It's impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking.

S
sci

• conscious (adjective): aware, having knowledge of oneself

o con + sci + ous
 o Gerturde was conscious of everything even though she appeared
asleep.

• science (noun): a system of knowledge

o sci + ence
o Claire enjoys science, especially biology.

scrib, scrip

• scribble (verb): to write quickly or carelessly

o scribb + le
o He scribbled a note in his notebook.

• script (noun): handwriting, something written

o script
o Sometimes her script is hard to read.

• describe (verb): to say what something is like

o de + scribe
o The scientist described his experiment to the class.

sent, sens

• sensation (noun): ability to feel due to stimulation

o sens + at + ion
o Jamal felt a tingling sensation in his arm after he hit his elbow on
the table.

• sentimental (adjective): marked by feeling or emotion

o senti + ment +al
o Lauren has a sentimental attachment to that quilt because her
great grandmother made it.

sequ

• sequence (noun): a continuous series

o sequ + ence
o The sequence of events were as follows: first we had dinner, then
we went to the movies, and then we went fo ice cream.

• consecutive (adjective): following in an unbroken order

o con + secut + ive
o Terri was elected team captain three consecutive years in a row.

• ensue (verb): to happen afterward

o en + sue
o After a disagreement in the restaurant, a fight ensued in the
parking lot.

soci

• society (noun): community, the relationship among individuals living or

working in a common area, companionship
o societ + y
o Sometimes what is best for a society is not always good for an
individual living in that society.

sol
 • solitary (adjective): being alone
o solit + ary
o There was a solitary bather on the beach.

• isolate (verb): to separate from others, to place something by itself

o i + sol + ate
o The sick cat was isolated from the other animals.

solv, solu

• solve (verb): to find an answer

o solve
o The professor asked the student to solve the problem and show
her answer on the board.

• absolute (adjective): complete, unrestricted, perfect

o ab + sol + ute
o The babysitter has absolute authority over the children while their
parents are away.

• soluble (adjective): able to disperse in liquid

o sol + uble
o Sugar is soluble in water.

spec, spi

• spectator (noun): a person who watches or observes

o spect + at + or
o There were over a thousand spectators at the local baseball game.

• despise (verb): to hate, tolook down on

o de + spise
o Marguerite despises people who are cruel to animals.

• auspicicious (adjective): favorable

o au + spicic + ious
o The thousand dollar donation made for an auspicious beginning.

• espionage (noun): using spies or observers

o e + spion + age
o Espionage is often depicted in mystery movies and novels.

spir

• respiration (noun): breathing

o re + spir + at + ion
o Respiration becomes increasingly difficult the higher one climbs.

• inspire (verb): to stimulate, to fill with a feeling or desire

o in + spire
o Students are often inspired by their teachers.

stab, stat

• stature (noun): height of a body, importance of position

o stat + ure
o I'm reluctant to say she was short, but she was of rather small
stature.
 • establish (verb): to found, to start, to make firm
o e + stabl + ish
o Southampton College was established in 1963.

• stance (noun): a way of standing, a position, an attitude

o sta + nce
o A person's stance is very important in the games of golf and
baseball.

strain, strict

• restrain (verb): to hold back, to prevent from doing

o re + strain
o The dog was restrained by the trainer's grip on its leash.

• constrict (verb): to squeeze, to make narrow

o con + strict
o Marvin felt constricted by the suit and tie he wore to the meeting.

• stringent (adjective): strict, tight, severe

o string + ent
o There are stringent rules and regulations one must follow when
operating a child care center.

• prestige (noun): respect for a person or a thing

o pre + stige
o There is a lot of prestige associated with occupying a political
position.

stru, stroy

• destroy (verb): to ruin, to pull down

o de + stroy
o The house was destroyed by the fire.

• misconstrue (verb): to interpret, analyse, or understand something

incorrectly; misunderstand
o mis + con + strue
o Do not misconstrue his actions to mean he likes you -- being
pleasant to customers is part of his job.

• obstruct (verb): to block, prevent, hinder

o ob + struct
o The fallen tree obstructed the roadway and blocked traffic for
hours.

T
tact, tang

• tactilely (adverb): related to the sense of touch

o tact + ile + + ly
 o Some people are tactilely oriented while others are visually
oriented.

• tangible (adjective): able to be perceived by touch, physically real

o tang + ible
o Many people want tangible proof of something before they believe
it to be true.

• contiguous (adjective): touching, next in a sequence

o con + tig + uous
o The United States has forty-eight contiguous states.

• contingent (adjective): possible, dependent on something else

o con + ting + ent
o Armand's move to a new apartment is contingent on his getting a
raise.

tend, tens

• extensive (adjective): large in area, wide

o ex + tens + ive
o There are extensive farm fields located in the plain states.

• contend (verb): to strive or reach for, to argue

o con + tend
o The two fighters contended for the heavy-weight championship
title.

tain, ten

• retain (verb): to keep, to hold in place

o re + tain
o Blanche retained her Alaskan residence since she will return there
when she is finished with school.

• continue (verb): to keep going, to remain

o con + tin + ue
o The movie is scheduled to continue until midnight.

• content (noun, adjective): something contained, held; satisfied

o con + tent
o I can't tell what the content of this can is until I open it.

• tenacious (adjective): holding or sticking to something

o ten + ac + ious
o Kareem is tenacious and he will stick with a subject until he
understands it.

term

• exterminate (verb): to kill off, to get rid of

o ex + term + in + ate
o The Schaeffer's hired a company to exterminate the cockroaches
living in their house.

• terminal (adjective): relating to an end

o term + in + al
 o Margot has been diagnosed with a terminal disease and has been
given only six months to live.

terr

• territory (noun): area of land

o territ + ory
o This area is considered to be Canadian territory.

• terrain (noun): the physical features of an area

o terr + ain
o There is some very rough terrain in the White Mountain area of
New Hampshire.

test

• attest (verb): to provide proof, to say something is true

o at + test
o Malcolm can attest to Shiela's honesty since he has known her for
ten years.

• testify (verb): to make a statement based on personal knowledge

o test ify
o The witness testified at the trial.

therm

• thermometer (noun) a device for measuring heat

o thermo + meter
o I took my temperature with a thermometer.

• thermal (adjective): relating to the presence of heat

o therm + al
o Lisa bought some thermal underwear to take with her when she
goes skiing.

tor

• torment (noun, verb): agony, pain; to cause recurring pain

o tor + ment
o The torment Jean's nightmares caused made him seek professional
help.
o The guards tormented the prisoners.

• torsion (noun): twisting of a body or an organ by an external force along

an axis
o tors + ion
o The torsion of the bolt will help release the wheel.

• contort (verb): to twist into an abnormal shape

o con + tort
o The actor contorted her face into an evil grin and scared the
audience.

tract, trai

• attract (verb): to draw toward, to arouse interest

o at + tract
 o The spilled sugar attracted flies and ants.

• train (verb): to teach or to cause to do something

o train
o Yvette trained her dog to perform tricks.

• treaty (noun): a formal agreement

o treat + y
o The rebels and the new government signed a treaty calling for
peace.

U
uni

• unite (verb) to make one, to join together

o unite
o The two small companies united and became one large business.

• unison (noun): at the same time, at the same pitch

o uni + son
o The two singers sang in unison.

V
vac

• vacant (adjective): empty, not occupied, free

o vac + ant
o The hotel has only one vacant room left.

• vacuum (noun): empty space, isolation from outside influence

o vacu + um
o Some people seem to live in a vacuum and they have no
knowledge of current events.

ven, vent

• convene (verb): to assemble, to come together

o con + vene
o The meeting convened at 2:00 p.m. and lasted until 5:00 p.m.

• invent (verb): to create through thought or imagination

o in + vent
o Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone and other devices.

• prevent (verb): to act ahead of, to keep from happening

o pre + vent
 o Lamont prevented a disastrous fire by calling the fire department
the moment he smelled smoke.

ver

• verify (verb): to confirm that something is true

o ver + ify
o The police officer verified Arthur's identity by asking for his driver's
license.

• veracity (noun): truthfulness, accuracy

o ver + ac + ity
o Daphne is known for her veracity and honesty.

verb, verv

• verbalize (verb): to express in words, to put into words

o verb + al + ize
o Sometimes it is difficult to verbalize one's feelings.

• verve (noun): enthusiasm

o verve
o The cheerleaders showed verve and school spirit at the football
game.

vers, vert:

• versatile (adjective): capable of changing or adapting, useful

o vers + at + ile
o When used correctly, a computer can be a versatile tool.

• revert (verb): to go back, to return (to an original state)

o re + vert
o The land slowly reverted to a wild state after it was abandoned.

vid, vis

• video (noun): television or recorded movies

o vid + eo
o Patricia rented a video and watched it on her television.

• review (verb): to look at again, to re-examine

o re + view
o Marsha reviewed for the test by re-reading her class notes.

• visible (adjective): able to be seen

o vis + ible
o Sometimes the moon is visible during the day.

• indivisible (adjective, noun): cannot be separated

o in + di + vis + ible
o The Pledge of Allegiance mentions that the United States is an
indivisible nation.

vit, viv

• vital (adjective): necessary for life

o vit + al
 o The cancer had not yet spread to her vital organs and she was
given an excellent chance for a full recovery.

• revive (verb): to return to life

o re + vive
o After spending a day in the sun, I was revived by a glass of water.

voc, voke

• vocal (adjective): uttered by the voice, producing sound

o voc + al
o Parrots are known to be very vocal birds.

• revoke (verb): to call back, to withdraw

o re + voke
o Karl's license was revoked because he was caught driving 20 miles
over the speed limit.

volv, vol

• revolve (verb): to turn around

o re + volve
o The earth revolves around the sun.

• revolt (verb): to rebel, to turn against, to feel disgust

o re + volt
o It was the peasants who revolted during the French Revolution.
o Cooked carrots revolt some people.

• evolution (noun): the process by which something develops

o e + vol + ut + ion
o Darwin and other natural scientists have developed theories of
evolution.