TLE-EPAS Module 9
TLE-EPAS Module 9
TLE-EPAS
Module 9: MELC LO 2.
Interpret Technical Drafting
Week 4: Day 1-3
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EXPLORATORY
TLE-EPAS
Module 9: MELC LO 2.
Interpret Technical Drafting
Introductory Message
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them
to manage their learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education-Grade 7/8 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Interpreting Technical Drawing!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an
active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
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What I Can Do This section provides an activity that will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill to real-life situations or concerns.
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What I Need to Know
Performance Standard: The learners shall be able to prepare and interpret technical
drawings according to job requirements and company
procedures.
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Simple Technical Drawings and
Electronics Diagram According to Job
Requirements and Company Procedures
What I Know
Hey there Johnny! Are you enjoying your sketching sessions? Whoah! What
a hand! You’re such a great draftsman! What are these sketches for? Oh, If I am
right, I think these are technical drawings that represent electronic circuits or
diagrams! Yeah, these are technical drawings used in electronics. Well, let me see
how good you are with technical drawings! Can you answer the questions below?
Okay, good luck Johnny!
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of your choice and write
your answer on a separate sheet.
1. A closed complete path where current can flow.
A. Bridge C. Diagram
B. Circuit D. Road
2. This component produces resistance that opposes current flow.
A. Capacitor C. Resistor
B. Rectifier diode D. Transformer
3. An electronic component that stores electric charge.
A. Capacitor C. Resistor
B. Rectifier diode D. Transformer
4. Simplified drawing of a schematic representation of electronic circuits.
A. Bridge C. Diagram
B. Circuit D. Road
5. Consumes electric current to perform electrical work to produce light.
A. Load C. Source
B. Path D. Switch
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6. Regulates current flow in the circuit by opening and closing the line.
A. Load C. Source
B. Path D. Switch
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What’s In Check this out
Johnny! It’s fun
time! This will
puzzle you up!
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What’s New Good boy!
Johnny, you
are kind!
JOHNNY BE GOOD!
Johnny got up very early to attend his EPAS class. He is very excited
because he was able to provide all the drawing tools and materials his teacher in
EPAS assigned them to bring. At the school, (inside the classroom) he saw his
teacher then he cheerfully greeted him.
Johnny: (Johnny suddenly look at the board and saw some illustrations) I’m fine Sir,
what are those illustrations for?
Teacher: Ah, yes, those are diagrams, an example of a technical drawing used
in Electronics.
Johnny? By the way, you may go to your seat now. Your classmates are
already here.
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Johnny: Yes sir, thank you, sir!
Teacher: Very good! Okay, please look at the board everybody. I have prepared
technical drawing. Any idea if what is the other term to call for the
Teacher: Good! So, for 15 minutes draw a diagram using your drawing tools and
drawing paper. You can pass your output if you are done.
(As the teacher walked around to check the work of his students, he saw
Johnny: Uhm, Sir, Buddy has no pencil and drawing paper, so I lend him so that he
can also draw and be able to submit an output.
Teacher: Very good Johnny! You are such a good boy! Hope everybody will be like
Teacher: (after 15-20 minutes) Class, submit your work now. Do not forget to write
your name and section in your drawing output, okay! And clean your area
after.
Class: Yes Sir!
And the teacher continues the processing of the activity with the class.
Like the story Johnny? Being kind and helpful to your classmates and respectful to your
teacher is an example of a responsible and a role model student. An attitude that is worthy and
commendable! Nice one Johnny! Your parent will be proud of you! Johnny be good!
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What is It
A. PICTORIAL DIAGRAM
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QUANTITY COMPONENT/ MATERIAL
1 BATTERY (SOURCE)
1 BULB (LOAD)
1 SWITCH (CONTROL)
1 WIRE (PATH)
➢ A pictorial diagram is a sketch that shows the external appearances or the actual true
image of each component of a circuit in a diagram.
➢ A circuit is a close continuous path for current to flow.
➢ Components in the diagram:
a. Battery (source) – supplies the needed power to make the circuit work.
b. Bulb (load) – consumes electricity to perform electrical work/ produce light.
c. Switch (control) – regulate current by opening and closing the circuit.
d. Wire (path) – a material/conductor that carries electric current coming from the
source.
B. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
➢ A schematic diagram is a sketch showing the components of the circuit using standard
electrical and electronic symbols. It shows the actual number of components and how
the wiring is connected but not the actual location.
➢ Electronic components that composed the diagram:
a. Capacitor – stores a charge/capacitance.
b. Rectifier diode – semiconductor/ rectifies voltage
c. Resistor – produces resistance
d. Transformer – step-up/down voltage.
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Activity 9.3: Components’ In
Shown below is a pictorial diagram of a lighting circuit. Count the number of
components you recognize and write your answer on the table.
Copy the table-chart in your notebook, and work on it.
CHART 1
QUANTITY COMPONENT/MATERIAL
BATTERY
BULB
SWITCH
CHART 2
QUANTITY ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
CAPACITOR
DIODE
RESISTOR
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2. Correctly identify the dimension of the key features of the object depicted in the
drawing.
Knowledge about measurement is also a very important aspect of interpreting a
technical drawing. It will guide you to correctly identify the exact dimensions depicted in a
certain drawing.
Diagram A.
So, Johnny, the statement below is incomplete, kindly fill the blanks with the
dimension that you can identify in the pictorial diagram of the complete circuit.
1. The line from battery to bulb measures ________cm.
2. From the bulb going to the control or switch, it is scaled _______ cm.
3. Lastly, from the battery going to the switch, the line stretches ______cm.
Congrats Johnny! You got it! You can proceed to the next lesson now, good luck!
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3. Interpret the symbols used in the drawing
Technical drawing in electricity and electronics is essential because these are
used as a communication tool to express an idea of how certain things have been made,
constructed, assembled, and how it works. Typically, these technical drawings in
electronics are called diagrams or circuits. These diagrams or circuits can be formed by
using different electronic or electrical symbols. These symbols represent the different
electrical and electronic components, and these are standardized.
To understand the diagram or circuit easily, you need to know how to interpret
these symbols. Below are different electronic and electrical components with pictures and
corresponding symbols.
CAPACITOR(stores a charge)
DIODE(rectifies voltage)
FUSE(protect circuits)
RESISTOR(produce resistance)
SWITCH(regulates current)
TRANSFORMER (step-up/down
voltage)
TRANSISTOR(amplifies signal)
BATTERY(source of power)
AMMETER(measures current)
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OHMMETER(measures resistance)
VOLTMETER(measures voltage)
Having fun reading and learning the symbols Johnny? These will surely help you
interpret and understand the diagrams of different electronic circuits. Hope you’re enjoying the
lesson Johnny! I think it’s time for you to have another challenge, Johnny. Hit the activity below.
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4. Validate the drawing against job requirements or equipment
VALIDATION is essential because it assures that the quality and accuracy of a certain
technical drawing used in electronics meets the qualification standards of the job and the
industry.
Am I going to
validate the two diagrams of
the lighting circuits? Well, I
think, I already know is the
difference.
B. 1. Schematic diagram of a lighting circuit (to be validated with the diagram below)
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Hello there Johnny, What’s
up! I have a surprise task
for you! Yeah! Let’s find out
how far have you’ve gone
What’s More in this module, Check it
out!
Directions: Complete the paragraph by providing the missing words or figures. Get
your answer from the given diagram of an electronic circuit. You need to identify the
dimensions in the diagram and interpret the symbols to accomplish the surprise task.
Work in your notebook.
THE PARAGRAPH
Johnny is designing a power supply circuit diagram. He set the dimensions of the
power supply circuit. Starting from the SW1 to F1 the measurement is ___(1)____, and
from F1 extending to T1, the line measures___(2)___. From T1, he stretched the line
going C1 which exactly scaled ___(3)___. While setting dimensions for the diagram he
is designing, his brother Brix asks him, Hey Johnny, what is D1 stand for? Johnny
answered him, ah it is a __(4)______. His brother asks him again, can you tell me more?
Johnny replied, ok yes, what would you like to know? Brix said, How about C1__(5)_____,
F1, ___(6)___, S1 ___(7)____and T1____(8)_____? Johnny smiled with delight and
cheerfully answer his brother Brix. Brix smiled back and said, thank you, Johnny! You’re
such a good brother. Anytime Buddy!
Johnny proceeds with the drawing of his diagram. He set the dimension of D1 to
D2 at ___(9)_____, D2 connecting D3 at exactly __(10)_____. After a while, Johnny is
finishes sketching the diagram, he finalizes the drawing with his technical pencil and pens,
labels the components and the dimensions. Whoosh! done with my diagram, I can submit
this tomorrow to my EPAS teacher. Johnny is very happy knowing he has an output to
submit to his favorite teacher. Johnny performs housekeeping and cleaning of his drawing
instruments and keeps them in his drawing cabinet. Johnny then goes out and plays
basketball with his friends because he’s done with his homework.
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Please
Johnny, tell
me, what
can you say
about this?
Great job Johnny, you are almost there! How did you find the
activities in this module so far? Still want more. Alright, Johnny, I prepared some
questions for you, I know you can answer this. Good luck Johnny!
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Hey there
Johnny!
What’s up!
What I Can Do
You will be assessed with the following point of Rubrics: (20 points)
Criteria 10 9 8 7
The
students
No. of The students filled-in at The students
symbols The students filled-in at least least 2-3 out filled-in at least
filled-in all 2-4 out of five of five 1 out of five
filled-in to
symbols of the symbols of the symbols of symbols of the
complete
component in component with the component with
the the drawing one instance of component four instances
drawing/ correctly. an incorrect with three of incorrect
diagram symbol. instances of symbols.
incorrect
symbols.
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Assessment
What can you say about the lesson Johnny? Learned a lot? Yeah! I think you do
because you truly did well in the different learning activities of this module. Now it is time to assess
what have you gained upon taking this module from the beginning till the end. Good luck Johnny!
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of your choice and write your
answer on a separate sheet.
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See this
Johnny? An
old radio
Additional Activities receiver.
Hey there, Johnny. I’m very happy you are doing great! You have
accomplished and survived every activity and task in this module with flying
colors! You have learned the competencies in every lesson in this module. This
will truly help a lot in the future as an aspiring technician. This time, I will give you
your final challenge to end this module. On the given picture of an old radio
receiver, you will recognize as many components as you can and interpret the
symbols. Write this in your activity notebook. This will help you with your next
module. Congratulations Johnny! You are a responsible learner! Good luck with
your next learning adventure!
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Answer Key
What Is It Assessment
Activity 9.3
Chart 1 1. C
3 battery 2. C
3 bulb 3. B
1 switch 4. C
5. A
Activity 9.4 6. D
Chart 2 7. B
2 capacitor 8. D
4 Rectifier 9. D
diode 10. B
2 resistor 11. C
12. D
Activity 9.5 13. C
1. 30 cm. 14. B
2. 15 cm. 15. C
3. 15 cm.
Activity 9.7
A. Transformer
B. Rectifier diode
C. Capacitor
D. Resistor
E. Rectifier diode
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References
1. Career Pathways in Technology and Livelihood Education (CP_TLE)
Industrial Arts, Electronics Technology, Quarter 2.
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