distance d speed =" ya time t displacement 5 velocity = SPENT y= time 7 velocity v acceleration =", g =~ time 1 utat (u+v) —r = final velocity u = initial .velocity a =acceleration ime displacement w+ 2as resultant. force = mass x acceleration weight = mass x acceleration(9.81) moment = force x distane clockwise moment = anticlockwise. moment tourque =F x(D1+D2) workdone = force x distance G.P.E=mgh 1 K.E=>my* 2 useful energy efficiency = 2TH ABPEED e10g total energy workdone power =~ One time power = force x velocity momentum = mass x velocity momentum resultant. force =" 0" time. mass density = —— volume force pressure = cross ~ sectional .area pressure = pgh upthrust = pgV . force spring constant = k extension extension x strain =, ¢=— original — length L force F stress = *____, g == cross — sectional area A stress Young. Modulus =~, E => strain elastic. potential energy elastic. potential energy charge = current X time, Q=1Xt nAvq, current = number density x cross ~ sectional area x mean drift velocity X charge of-electron - energy transferred potential atfferencesm “oey ranaferred, charge potential difference Vv resistance = 7S UT R= current T energy.transferred , _ W power time power = potential. difference x current, P=V XI power = current? X resistance, P=PXR velocit v2 power =———>— = resistance R energy transferred = current x voltage Xtime, W=IXVXtDie = Yow) DE= DV E=IxR R=R1+R2+ 1 resistance = —————____—. gradien.of.1—V.graph resistivity x length pxL résistance = Oy ene Re cross — sectional .area A _.__ resistance X cross — sectional .area RxA Wests tivity ae Mrs = See On eT are ie length L V=E-(UXxR) R2 Vout =(———) x Vin RI+R2 AXY Ex= x Eo AxB 8 Oe Ey AD 1 1 requency = frea time T r P intensity =22"*" jp -— * “area A intensity « amplitude?, I x« A* Vafxa frequency. of source X speed .of.the.wave frequency .observed = Oe ee eee FsxV 0 = (Vz Vs) (speed .of the .wave speed .of the source)’transmitted intensity = intensity.of.the. incident xcos*@, 1= lox cos’O constructive interference: path difference =0.2,.24,3A,... path difference =n Xk destructive interference: roto th.di SAA path difference = FAN zA25 1 path difference =(n+5)x2 slit eperation x fringe seperation, _ axx wavelength = slit — to — screen. distance D #6 7 (108 ms = [- ‘ast’ (108 m 5-4) owns (BBE te [ae [= fat mH my i ° P Tpeod af ght iohms"4 Alpha-decay: Beta (-) decay: - ae + A ® ° IX DEY ta 2X aa? ei +8 tv “Ra > sUDThta EX Gay eee” Beta (+) decay: ime woe dsut Sere aw @ _——— @ wo ‘The decay of a down quark into an up quark in f~ decay. @ w jez T z +e -te tie 4 antiup antidown | anticharm | antistrange speed of light (3 10° ms“) /=length of string t A | wavelength frequency fundamental << A=2l fy A A second = SSS | ar 2, harmonic ' ' ‘NANA AN third REESE | aah 3f harmonic ! A A A N [=length N A of air A N column A N N N fundamental third fifth (first harmonic) | harmonic harmonic wavelength A=4l A =4 A= # frequency fy 3fy 5fyGraph plotting 1. Displacement (s) vs time (t) :- (a) when particle is at rest (b) moving with constant velocity re yw t t (c) moving with const. acc. (d) moving with const. retardation LV ia u t * slope at any point in s-t graph gives velocity 2. velocity (v) vs time (t) {a) velocity is constant (b) moving with constant acc. T (c) movind with const. deceleration (d) acceleration is increasing A v v B t t * slope at any point in v- t graph gives acceleration * area between two time t, and t, gives distance travelled in that duration‘SI Units Base Quantities a ra Length metre m Mass kilogram kg Time second s ‘Amount of substance mole mol Temperature Kelvin K Current ampere A Luminous intensity candela ed Derived Unit Derived Quantities | Equation |-speciaiName | ‘Symbol Derived Units 4 Force (F) r=42 Newton N sams =kgms® E Pressure (p) P=a Pascal Pa Energy (E) E=Fxd joule J (kg m s*)(m) = kg m? s* kam? s? 2g? Power (P) watt w B= kg més at Al Frequency (f) ft hertz Hz 37 Charge (Q) Q=ixt coulomb c As Potential Difference w= ) veg volt v . vy Resistance (R) R=7 ohm a Multiplying Factor Prefix ‘Symbol 10° pico p 10° ‘nano n 10° micro ma 10° mill m 10% centi c 107 deci d 10° Kilo k 40° mega M 10° giga G 10" tera T