CHUYÊN ĐỀ: SIMPLE FUTURE VS NEAR FUTURE

1. Về chức năng

Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần

Giống nhau Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong Tương lai

Khác nhau Ta dùng will khi quyết định làm Ta dùng be going to khi đã quyết
điều gì đó vào lúc nói, không quyết định làm điều gì đó rồi, lên lịch sẵn
định trước. để làm rồi.

Ví dụ Tom: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Mother: Can you repair Tom's
Can you repair it for me? (Xe đạp bicycle? It has a flat type. (Anh sửa
của con bị xịt lốp rồi. Ba có thể sửa cho Tom cái xe đạp được không?
giúp con được không?) Nó có 1 chiếc lốp bị xịt)

Father: Okay, but I can't do it

right now. I will repair it Father: Yes, I know. He told me.
tomorrow. (Được, nhưng ba không I'm going to repair it tomorrow. (Ừ
thể sửa bây giờ được đâu. Mai ba sẽ anh biết rồi. Nó bảo với anh rồi.
sửa nó cho con.) Anh định sẽ sửa nó ngày mai)

2. Về dấu hiệu nhận biết

Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần
- Tomorrow
- next day/week/month... Để xác định thì tương lai gần, cần dựa vào
- someday ngữ cảnh và các bằng chứng được đưa ra
trong câu ở thì hiện tại
- soon
- as soon as
- until, …

B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP

Bài tập 1: Chọn dạng đúng của động từ để hoàn thành câu

1. His mother is going to shopping tomorrow morning. ( go / goes )

 2. They are going to TV this evening. ( watch / watches )
3. I am going to blindman’s buff tomorrow. ( play / plays )
4. We are going to to music tonight. ( listen / listens )
5. Is she going to Math next Monday ? ( have / has )

Bài tập 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I. .......... do it now.

A. will B. am going C. is going to
1. Tonight, I...... stay home. I've rented a video
A. am going to B. will C. Both A and
2. I feel dreadful. I............ sick
A. am going to be B. will be C. Both A and B
3. If you have any problem, don't worry. I. ... help you
A. will B. am going to C. Both A and B
4. Where are you going?
A. I am going to see a friend B. I'll see a friend C. I went to a friend
5. That's the phone./ I. .. answer it
A. Will B. am going to C. Both A and B
6. Look at those clouds. It ... rain now
A. Will B. is going to C. Both A and B
7. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane. ........ help me
A. is going to B. will C. Both A and B
8. The weather forecast says it. ..... rain tomorrow
A. is going to B. will C. Both A and B
9. Tea or coffee?
A. I am going to have tea, please
B. I'll have tea, please
C. I want to drink

Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1. She / TV / watch / is / tonight. / going to

…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They / Ha noi / come to / are / with their parents / going to / next summer.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
 3. Minh / not / play / video games / next Sunday./ going to / is
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. your mother / books / read / Is / tonight ? / going to /
…………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Her brother / going to / walk / tomorrow evening. / in the park/ is /
……………………………………………………………………………………
MORE EXERCISES

Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. I love London. I (probably / go) __________there next year.

2. What (wear / you) ____________at the party tonight?
3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)____________
something nice in my mum's wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do)_________ it now.
5. Tonight, I (stay) _____________home. I've rented a video.
6. I feel dreadful. I (be) ____________sick.
7. If you have any problem, I (help)____________ you.
8. The weatherforcast says it (not/ rain)_____________ tomorrrow
9. I promise that I (not/come)____________ late.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) _____________now.

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I (see) a

movie tonight.
2. Mary thinks Peter (get) the job.
3. A: “I (move) from my house
tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I (buy) a new car.
5. I (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting (take) place at 4 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you (feel) sick.
8. They (be) at home at 10 o'clock
because their son is staying alone at home.
 9. Perhaps she (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the train delay, the meeting _____________ (not / take) place at 10
o'clock.
11. If it rains, they (not / go) to the seaside.
12. In my opinion, she (fail) the exam.
13. He (sell) the car if he doesn’t have enough money
to build a new house.
14. She is very tired, she (take) a rest.
15. According to the weather forecast, it__________ (not / rain) this
weekend.
16. If you lose your job, what (you / do)?
17. In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher?
18. What time (the sun / set) today?
19. Do you think she (get) the money from her boss?
20. (you/ take) the children to the cinema this
weekend? I have seen some tickets on the table.

Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I think the exam will be very difficult and you are not studying at all.
A. you are not going to fail the exam
B. you are not passing the exam
C. you are not going to pass the exam
2. Get down off that table. It doesn't look very stable at all.
A. you are going to stand on the table
B. you are going fall off the table
C. you are going to fall off the table
3. The lion is chasing the deer and the deer has an injured leg.
A. the deer is going to escape
B. the lion is going to catch the deer
C. the deer is going to catch the lion
4. It is raining very hard and Liam is walking in the street without an umbrella.
A. Liam is going to get very wet
B. it is going to rain
C. Liam is going to forget his umbrella
5. The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the
garden is making strange creaking noises.
A. it is going to rain
 B. the tree is going to creak
C. the tree is going to fall down
6. The room is full of dust and John is holding his nose and
making a strange expression with his face.
A. John is going to clean the room
B. John is going sneeze
C. John is going to sneeze
7. The Chicago Bulls are winning the basketball match against the
Los Angeles Lakers by 98 points to 81. There are only 90
seconds left.
A. the LA Lakers going to lose the match
B. the Chicago Bulls will win the match
C. the Chicago Bulls is going to win the match
8. It is raining and the sky is very dark. The temperature is falling very
quickly and there are gritting lorries out in the town.
A. there is going to be bad weather
B. it is going to snow
C. it is going to cold
9. Molly is an emotional type. She is watching a very sad film and the
heroine has just died. Molly is reaching for her tissues.
A. Molly is going to cry
B. Molly is going to telephone her friend
C. Molly is going to watch a film
10. The fishing boat has a hole in its side and the waves are getting higher and
higher.
A. The fishing boat is going to sink
B. The fishing boat going to sink
C. The fishing boat is going to the home port