4 euclie of Poel olfferertial epuabe B: oe lieth aippocsa tial epuadions 2 Ts Germain F Kration of oreo 9° and 8 Soil Gr Deepen.” own 4 ra 1 nettoolp ©. Solution of enone! ip of 4 a gd a Pe Traore I lg ley on 7 extia) aiial equation of, FT ote ge donk vaedaslep , egheng* Tet appeoenis equdion of MF don one andilg Bolton dines poschol oufjerential eee of ode, wait B: ee eval Freeclors SF je yntegral fi + ages con nel 4 bierral witb | Ee fi porchal diffeartial) oe j tal dit dyes aio) ee eer Ee of pasta differ |, 4o plandosid — forms compatible. Sy nied oF spr, Chaps) ond Jae for solv - Greco pottial defporentiad equation of ordi one Unit-D + fermation of porthal obi : - 1 orvdesy, Aineas, ot fee ferent! uation, of Ho rite constant “coefficients o, tific ie ale cls mieminanogasis d; rol 2 ate 2 __ Conbbaret coGffiuien Sete ovel-esy ade fon. pevchal ., offoenHal equation » , hae coeffic’ent » classification Pineass pasttal differconhap + Zineas tial et r eee uat’en 27#te vestable2 te Fe ay? Quy nelepordient vertiable ame © Ba funchon of 0 gf foxmation Of Rosia! pifezential Bpucho os ~ . pxmetion of Pactiat D5 ented a by eliminat A Bimrany Constants ~ 7 ea me pce? pour the PoE frm nett = Cee) fan7e F Lohr EB a funchon of nwo en dependent” VarTablep xe andy and ce X% & constant %- zpan-x —O lus g Day? 4 given xtHy™ = Ce-8) Ee ny FE" pape"D fertialy wir to % 12 2x40 = R(z-e aE, HOM => «7 Gop tne © of PP om ; —_ a also Af” fostialty OD wrte Y we 9" : o+2y = 22-O Fann (2-09 400*x__@ efanty C 2K rove > YF Eliminating _ use co ng CD by 24D a pA => [& & required Pe 7 phe PDE frome F of afperented Equ®’ saxct abet (ab ~consiom ) > b aA a OD priPetly rn to y we get 22 29 42aty FO ey > gr 2ay —® Gon a EGeinating @? from 27% = 2p 7y,rascythd (arm Cords, Gucad! faom tie PDE from Hat _ we get alu’ Given pr D fostially write © > 22 os Cyth> De. = ps Cyt) ——© joe get also diff D pawhally cae 4 2 q7 ee — cording Huthplying @ s@ thea euiminale , the we HE gos (acta) ly te) > pqzz > [Pq72 22 | po -* oy? ape | 2 xa) 4 (yb) : z=cera) cyt) which B Fequived poodiolt Qupy sr um ine PRE from ZC Salut Given fhot- X= Cea)? 4 ly-6)? ——-O OPEN D partially write % we get mw =a (x-a) SS pr 2-2 —® apo diff D fevdvally °F y, 208 gt aes yo D> 922y-b? —@® squodeg @F@® ten adding, ¥* have ~ BH? = AC b acy-8)™ preg? = Yr H(y Ey J pry? 24% [Pte -4= =o f aotich B veguired POF geomertcal Preoblens- Buss &- Find the POE of all pbheres hose Cente its on zaxl pate The equ of sphere hauie) op ay. 4 Zo are on 200s be ay me ee, f sphere as ad ty? ¢(z~ay? = 62 Ce Cy-b)’ Hehe? —O Nee te Centre eg on zal ghee 2 Fbwe Contant n i, “rn BHD parttally 740 x, we get 2x40 + 2(z~a) 2 ay Ore = %-axi'4 cent Fe é centre will 62 (0,0,¢) 4 oo 2 ey sa eyha eh a here ety are contentsro OEE ay + 20% FO yt (eq 22 cumtnatiog Cn 2. ee are naa wet (ee )Pre > me =O = egg = ke jonie a vequived POE ag fod 4c PDE of all Blang of & eal Wb CAF asvtee OBE) axis RS pe ease! 7 gle LETTE pa ton ogur of pare HY equal Enterseci, of ons age oe so, arb mnefore aq 4? Avex — 2 rere =f —@O BHO D Prtally wir te 7 9 oe get t+ 2% 20 ¢ Rte ee 12wer-t bse a 72> pr-G —@ Also aiff” @ poeally aoe eto _y ae gt Ee 2 25 otht+ 42% =0 >9? using Cb pr 2 PPT: Gun anes © eee pore Be foumned'on Of POE by colimination funchen ch when one are traty function & one led oe Gus form poe fem 4 fOSgd. Sluts Given qe foe 2) © a u ft Dd a ip equ @ 900! porhially . GEFEEB Di ez 2 fl (xt-y>) 2 Be Fit YD) 2% & 2 fl Oey? —©® ‘i Re - Algo ager equ ® p stredl y veer to Yy- a2 > 7 2y flot-q%) —_ zy2 Ce £? from mo by gti) = PoE- of THs & requieed — — ey HOCH Quai form que PDE frre = _o pane given Z> ne ge a) ou! ® equ © poitaliy 2%" to S Z 2= yt ery 7% ZS Bey 2 OSE? @ 2 Diff? equ? D perbvally norte , % oes flOMy™) 24 Ue 7+ dy POSH) ae aaaead ky) _— ©) from Ss -@® bY 2 4Q-% Be 2y by -y* = Qe (e 7 9% Pak 7 é ous form fee porthal fpr ie f fe. aquest af Ca teg wr Sine ce tag (* aS —@ byt? eque™ D fostrally rrot fo 7 ay respactiely 2 f(z hogy) (L, ) TP (de 4 logy 5 ? ext = -2 tl (Litay) @®ays aft tog) G => qu r eur 24 (Kt Coat) ym =2si(z +4094) —© > 74-™ PoE fom @? @Q We wave : net = 4 Be f re ae = required P _ > [tet Pe which ~ qurred PDE guy Bre PPE fom = =f US) Be Tg Go) cee) off" O povetrodly no tto 7m FY — az = UH) [%) > be = fH) —— © a ws f° Ut) Fe Je> f' lithe) — © fom @ TO — “bee 2 oe qxy t pe =o perye (RWS roe, B veqgved PDE” Guzs, firm PDE pom 2~ FCM) te sali given a7 FC) —© Dd "© pettiey not. fom ZY " si): za Oe we have BA be YEP 4) > pe = g(B—-& we Se oe mG) nce abz = yep 6 x<(2-99> on pee - ped = we pxr- ade =° (Cb When foso anbrirany funch’on& are Involved ¢ Guar Fotm tie POE fram 27 fleta +9 let) “take Green, 2? FOI to (mat) i OED fortally ori. — Be fire tal oced-t a Freol Pa, poate & mpeg yee ee, =f Ocrab ol 2p ghoreten Qo re pif” D pertily weve 4 = ficeeh)-a +g! (e-at) CY = xe si oted)e a 4 9! Ue aba)” > ee = aL fl cmted) 49" CI —@ for OO © Be ot Ee siden, t -repuved PPE 34 i rotuch & re it Gus! fon *0 PDE fom Zp oct) tgoe Suey Given %? fort tg ccth —® 2 pip? O eral anaes ze = ficetity “ tgioet)-4 3 =a wes POD + gl” Oeit) —© De pf © poortially roto wo get Be POAT -ig! (Ge it) Bz 5 - gout ~ gC) —@ gr astra by ; a Yequired Poegiven 8 ofr Of Gi Cyt VP af hyroary fly —- @ pyr a © partially ror riley we yet fl (yi 1 fl CyBB") a ofy Cyt? fl ly *2—@ > Ve yRe - Eng fl! yr 3] Der DKdy 5 red PDE: > (FE AF] atic kere ne elation Gusts frm PEE from ze xg tyICO Given Zo egy AgFfOo — © pif? peitially D wrvdoe ay 7 me > gy Wy fl) > ie * gt ty Toe —- © gortively: des sg too yy > = xf? Ie —@® aso M2. dey? +f loo wey ~ ? 89 +f'C9—@® Now aping =x Caw ty POI Teg t ter] = xg Cy) try F007 xy gl ly ty fe)~piye? ~@ vsigg O FD opts 2g mene (apigg- = Quad faum fe poe fr “y* —_—O trae Given YF = poxtgt =) : aig? © poohally roe % FTO, gas t24) = plleyt®? a 2 ) DyXPID * Urpo pi Cast? ie x zYyetD = Cig rp "Cetgt = = —® dividing @ 7 OD apt @? = (p> eget ey ye peege tR2GO TOR yrPr uy + 2g e a yen ep h poy? ty?e > 20YP [eG OP ty = x) <9 = 20eq | Form he PRE from te relation Lamy iz = fe age) berm, +02 2b OtHZ) —O Solus" Here giver my = booty DYPND porte Rey > we eave — 2 andk.s g Coupe) (22422 B ) einp= BOC ED 204%) —@ x mtg >g CltgPe 2D 2(ytRq) reper ret PRE. aotver FB Sa 2a pOtgpry? —6 Pieeing © rO@ inp . x42p ming Gizg > OIC eae eg ate m(*4 zpPxXIt (X94 260) = yb Tg7b + 2G a = mr Ane 3pm y2 ’ ooeert ae 9 c: Elirefration of Airtitroxy fun 1 Sus them He POE fom aa 20 of of Speetfre “@ % Oy fr, XP ay? “-22) 29 isha a) gooripee =) eax) so ba we Ae uytz zy fanchion - —a & Rage Bap—@ become “A (aude eeu equ? oO ID+T4O 4 We Nave 5} a) = 26 (Me + eC eH) —@ Hewe. Bay ge sy "hes Bez ex o ay Bete} fom @© FO ae (tp +2 (2B )U-BO =e = = = 2%) _© Be 7 +P a ff" @ f. cata) fe oy Du +3é (w 42u. 2 so a By ay y/ $$ fom ® «6 Be wg) +2 B ly-a2) +0 Pe. -2y? _ Pe 1+q Dv fom (Go @, we MVE nee have mbt 2 y*e “HE: 1+@ = x pe tex Be = yr 2atrhy ~ 7% xy = 2(p- D +oxtby’ CD) =I2) 9 = ey ] given pry > 2 -2xy> =o ——-O Let we Py te? ve 2 ao >p Cu) =0 —2 OF 2@ prio %, we have du y du 22 6 / dv 4 dvde ) ws a) + ve zee ~° _@® eH Des ox ae ay, 26s ae DY .ip4 Ov 22% — ye PY Dues oe 2 E> we &rio YM ! agen HO Pe w 2 )+2 — 8 i od nate) 4 2B / D4 BT ag (a4 BEDS Oy fom De @ | ab (ayt 272) r BA (an 4229) 20 => BA/u . —Gxt2q) _ x 2% Cy) DB/ dv gt? yt fom @27@ [ea Tez Cy-P2 Cys 22> Ge-ged Getp 2D Sgt -PIe > pee Papeete —9xe pee ng Blmyree) —9(eg7) FY FE bograngels bineass Revitial Diffeential Epuation = | Tt Pad equ? of rea type F489 = R- whine 75,8 we te funcrons of 4,2 ® moh Working Kule lo solve — PB+8&¢ =F. Step 4 - a ae we ney equ | pe P Stepg- Solve tHe above cutlass y uv | Mpa ee hoo polo” be URG eiemen | Step 3- Then flv) =o ere urf(v) B te required Baledion. | of PB +89 =k: | Ques! Solve fae follerding PoE — y7Pt aq = HY, | Teer The gen PRE & yap t2xq ey —~O Fhe wgreyes tne portial diff" equ & de roy =-d2 —_@ ye ae Toks Ns Tekicg bh ey fraction ® ox = dy yoo 2 xdx = wy ON eet? =G —@ rr. fom @ *¥ @ Wn o 4 38 (on 42h) 13H OY | _ © | = re yhe — . | > SAfew * Ripe ye rave 1 \hemokiny @E BD faction a oly > fe 2 F yay nate eae fom @ A@ a =! Grea Senay a tO wes lve #42 follording PoE~ Prenxtefeny = tan, Given pfanx + 9 tangy > fanz — ger he gr Lioeay postal cipt? ae = de * fodg ~ fan faking fractio? wee cotede = cotyd > logaine = fogdlng* kg —@® > hax = 6, ping Taking fraction UG) x Gh) coty ety = cotzda Legting = LagSiox +199 Co. fag Ana (oO) $f Box | gig) ver > 4 Ougi- Solve ae = B® §™CYyt22d Se alia 4 fous Given fo- 2g > 3x7 Bin (yt2%) — O =—— the tog range! 3 near partial liege equy dz de Lol Ts ane Sod sIM[y HO ‘on taking fraction © x &) fee =s > ade ty ae ty = G ® fehing fraction WD 7 GY he. dz t 3x BIN (yt2>) Boging dxu= dz => Bing —2=G_ > Sain (axty)-z iClear @fom DE@ eae "J =o] on Han PO + gdve piag= sat —O Bare coun ping = S210 0 | Be aonange's cuxivany 29 — © PE yu ey = 7S Fetbeoty taking frchon j ro dy— 3dx =O | y- 3% FG a | usin taking fmeton Wz (@D : due. dz use © 7 szytang adel yout elt | & . tao } %= leg (Sz ttang) + 3 9S va Sx = leg G2ttang d+ 49 o | se > lg (sztteng da e*s (S21 feng da o> 2 S=et#anc, (op eee aeeeeeneeereerees &* Fz than (y~30) az YD) regeired Biles) “ae, ER [FO seaqss) Metiod of MaltiB lies, — Guy Fad He goneral folu® of (n2-ny) & +Gx-lalo =ly-m Gusey ge f yt 2 fae Giver POE 8 7 any) fp H(9e% ta)g = My~ mM —@®@ legragls aucitany eu? axe — ge ye nZ-ny Mak Cheosing Lm, hy-me Op meltbley cant tachas gr heaping KHZ AB muitliey ach Parnes pia ; de 3 oly az eat. i F@ ee ~—— > Ee ldy TeNY tyme tyme > Selytode. | reche tydlegt 2d 2 de tmdyt ndzso Tela #4 oly + 2d }° 2O > Ralution. me by- notte. I wepuived Bluhm Que Selva cgn2yp + ye g = = CMY Bee Given ocly-=) tye =zoey —O pagrangels aurttiang 294 2 given ty ale, olt ode > FS —@ Zep ve Using D ap muttipiier enck frockicn B gut dotdytde, > o whey dde ne Dregefng — xayez zg —-®© Big RG rt ap multiples ack facton = vie te tide 3 ? hee thdy tide 6 2 Fog t tag gt hag = kag la "YEG __@ fom © t® required golu™ & Fen aed Bee Solve (gt@ob — Get y2g =e gy Bee Given (yk) b - Cay2rg 2 —® 7 Seg arto

Stel zee) Tntegreting Above we have xyIZ 7G ——@® ne tee = gery CBD = eg aeRO SS0 ———— —retdy = dz “HRD poy => Cay (chevdy) + (irzdd2 = d 3 ¢ Cert 4 DAT =O B y ove — megrating ebove! _ © L 2 _(2-2% )=G F Oenp® Ce ED Re fom Oe : [Fes a qo Sees) =e Ths G required Golu® Ques Solve OP yh 2D 4 ary 7 =2** oy 242% _ x2) ~ _ 9. +27 20 lar y PF 12 = 2xZ Bolu Given, CB-Y 2 DB 12704 % F fogrera® auxiliary equa & - pao de | 2 —© ap ry BRK 7 fating fection eb 3 Ub ay 4 de fgg = Agzttegg, > I,>746 —©® Using MulhBUe, “nu y,2 coe Aave- edoe 4 ly + 2d AH) dz. xde 4 +2dz ; TEx Ree Pe ncvedrile Dede Bred 4 Aydt Pade Qade _ gz oP tee we Gnregrating abovey we have +9 Ory 22) = tegz 4 deg Co D> Sty EHUB 2g © from 7 2 @ ured Solu Ce,» ight ‘Jeo CPi) = = £(47)ig Sve CPP # Ly X=2g = = se Grea tear + oy x-22= 2 —@ fe grate auPiiany ols a +e de |} using OMe: One Trultipiien ach fachion, ¢ 4 dy pole mY | yee dutdytde tie de udytdz ~6 Gnegrating obove we have- os styt2 = G — @ conside, Gb Wty frchon. Now dyn dz " Sica he fing above we have a Lay (@y-4) > kage +a. eg (29-> = eg? #2cy rohere leg ta? 26, Bg C2y- x ae a beg Ge Cay- D2 Pup x22 value of cre Pe Quo sy su 2 2c 2-2. ¢ Ss —regarred SIT Biases = 3 —@ Bequired Golule f (ty t= > ee 2Q wit vies aff ot) 2" da prot i age 0 mon- fe “ch 'g Metod de ate ot Ep eppe | Sartat™ =p #4 ue 4 oe Std, ope Dihp hy cree am The quia B given anieg rating OF ; : 9: Gus, Solve (pg ry 74? by using Chon pith ratio See The given equ? can Be wren % $ Gays zp gd “PIPE 2 ur B Since Ha Chagit’s aiWanlg 7 oe _ ol woe dz > 4. Ep ~q Pa tH, Sethe, Fyre from @ we have Boo , ma pit hoe Shs thy, Ha ays which ook vyeduced du - ly F Sec = 2 le ~by —2ay Pe o+plg) pratt 2s + = = ob 2 ~2PY 24294 Se a Tigytz” ~by “pe Rowe Jest 4200 fraction, we nave. 4 on al B= > + 9d Sntgpaings, qd =0 "> pg? =a (dey) —__ rating fase wa value af poe @ Gren u pe pg 7 AEP a HD naar portisl aja, bee ona sont zB KnOnN OH | | | pre" wahoo +~ » enkel & Wo \\ofen. potaye = LP [EEE uiteg © i ‘som > ple - caley — see Sy ) qnotefore > da= Bde tody oti 7 * aa Be 4 ey oy. = > Bdz FAIRE de # bydy - DB xdz —~aydy = alFagr dx ap zdz-Byty 8, > aE > cto ; eet) a ieee Y bove we have — an 2G zP-ay® = (arte) > aay t@xtb) ao 2» [Be eee aolicl, & required complete Solu” a Susp Solve Up*tge spe oF (Goa pono tease) by BY = chorpitls Hetbod 2 ooud 2B our Given portal diff" equ” & a FOay2, pg =F -pz 20 —-O “2 Since Fe chanbit’S auxitany equ? & — oe =a dz i oe “fe da Bt fy. Fxtthe fy Hohe +9Ct) Eo phag™ 7 Bere , BEa-p > 34 > aperz oy 2q% dx. d =z ~ Ap = oly mre Ste ZpapeaPe pq pr Be Taking tas} 400 fractions — Lb - do by pelp = -9 ola, LD . eppatiag bop 4qdg 20 peg = a> (poy) —@® >Puting these wae ub given oF f2 ae —@ ze ay \e tots ae gone -gee Ey? seem = [FES | ae i rare —@ | Required Solu das pte toy 1 det Px de 4 BP | z Zd2= @udx taVmexdy | => adz—aecte > aSzmakt oly | 5 | => SFI soy te | (BESS Gp] which & veguived Solution, aa Outs find tha complete Takgral af @(Pz*+9>) =4 Solu® Given Fe? pad = EP ag) 2 =e —@® ee ‘S cunTteosy aun | 3 a a geo | = STB the $a ae 34 pa a ve de a ty ia da “2pz4 — —2qz PUP S+22@) ad Taking fast +00 fract'on , roe have a oe. yp = a tog a. > p2172 — © Sdvmg © ie PY bee ia aes "9% Thexefor , dz> boc toh, = zs ag Zee et ———— » we have, L __ IPL ae | | | Dayade tely = WP PH Ae Gniegting Above oe a axty = ((PPuvradete At oe ee Predz aol Zdz= otf Zak DSitee = Saeece anty +b a 2 dat B= any 2 4H) 8/2 = amty tH wtack % required clu Bind ste complete mtg? af poe. Ut == px BEE WOO FOagap.a2 = GP7= ~pere —O Chartpit'S areriliaxy apa? 7” ot olla 5 ches dz a _ ty Sin Sy TG, EE Be ‘i ¥ = de sdy . dz 7h = 2 Os —Bq2 peop —preibe 493 ydeody dz 2 ob 2 dt = aps * pate” BE Gq ——O@ Taking tagt 100 froction , we hae ~ be? Gut?) > dp. att, 4224 ab ala ade. aed => Zl pt tage = leg IE tq apa —-@ fom 29a @ we have — apez = PX > pF s —®@ from 290? © we have, x, act (4g®en ax atZn _ < sae ao —@ q: (aaa ee Mew, veputred Sola dzspdetghy ar SBE Ay me + dae Ste Tea ada > eM dey Jee dy * va adz xe > \izat dy S = o. Re wobec B Tepuired! Sle ae Gury Find He me jntegral of Mx tE Y= Z oR Solve by Chanpitls Mekod %= Petey Suh The given POE & ~~ Coayz: bi Q 2 PRIPYE 20 Chonbit'6 austltanly gu” du. cy dz db te - yy “_ poe = ages OF op bg %p “HE 2h pe = +e du -_ dy de ape == Oh td aed RY FOR) Goa) feet 2prde Poly + 20 Yeh Px cree (ume M dey ab cm ada a % Aoge+ 2hegp y #2 ne brew) 7" “8 Quasi Solve B= (gyda : paste given’ (244 2)* by ChonpHt!s YetBod)s te Foyraba) = BH ( yay? The chat awaits gw > —D ultiplier]ae aity ag de id “To agfhg= “ben -PyGqy) PEERY “He Gry rung feo eS 23@D = dbs ata > ay ay ya Takgratiog —v > lege + ah? = beg a aoe Rtting © B&B @ f= (ag )* —® dz= pdetqdy giver = (ttey* de + Sty — oe ee = ot C24? *y Dapeets Heod ata (Papen rebel) [* + gy J ena ve pate eee eftied = = PUY Quis Solve by chanfit’s Geum pour Giver, FOaystipQ = PPO 2° ee Bee crepes Quix lot y equ eee ee dz _. Op —__ _dg,__| KCpEp Chap PEVY-TCPEP “Peytpar -Apt 2D =o then > de. dy 2 dt ed ry PY PY PeREP Tarp —®© “pnt. Ay oye pe ay 6x- UYfe Crovtpitls auxiliary 7% dx 2 ty = fro above (fapt Holued =o 437 Fat 201O> om 2~ px2-Darytap> o pr 2x@-2y) ena fen ta = pale tady girep— axe 2x( Z-ay) Se de pady ey dz-ady Sa tee Batgpating above, we Love dog 2-09) = beg CP-aD + Beg (z-oy) 2 & (a) lz Sash 2 a, Ora 7 which i tg Meputred By).n, ieee . | os ano al - OFF? “aay th? pi 2g 12-97 dp 2 Ay “22-2qy }e 4 o ern Paes SE ead Prvtlnag Meru meee fongery PMerrichined fos Be feuy fg eb oveny phar okeScepe ese planar farms OMe hy one Gpiqr so , Puy Spa four SUEh CVU oe df ste Thowepor liso puting F008 a (conser) nH FEM Value of fp fp, Q2 20 Gy fag Sve Te S sysop pre Now Sl fg? =o > fla br 0 a So, a= plo @ pe ty ly reduce to Bade t hely rohone bs flo) => [REx Fe 4) pre spe Gd pig = f9 2 & toa form of - flAQd>e R Fax Y hy He ae pole? 2 > IP ay ( The ” % of tee form of fled 20 Thoropore PMs Sole? B Z=Axtby pte i ane ath>ebe a> We~s) > 6228 to Yeourved Sola? % = ont (S re] Tug 1 a 0% (aa (ai) FS C8 Tre eu? & te form of {iO=0 Hrevepre , 4 Bolu? Wo Zraxthy de whee, a246? = Mab D Qt -nabzo > -nabt 2 20 ecant220 to Ag veducthe {re =) Qusg Solve Cet? wv, qonene Sly Mere gine? Fey) Yr? ais ae et? (pro fee a gre fore | pees ore fc% Le \ jpuning retry xe) 7% co we th enefore SS ee ok TRORY WY us / p28h Pag an” YW | Dae R godt = 22 DK 2 -k, oe | B WwW yA 2Y 2 | 8 g 4 | chanpit's | phenefore- 1 is pes hw PR H SY Ps : 2 Fating tate value O gi" eu? swe hove a Since 2 ds (BY HPS CRY! | | 2z\* 2 Ys Ba) «Oa, > 22% > P4Gr 21 whee a > Can onic, % plondaxd form of fipiV>o i Thane fore, comple Integral oy Complete Solu? & gre = OXY He | = alery they te wOboy + IRE Sag +e gus Solve Oe 49? 2 Be Bok; The given diff” quo B - xb egipen 2? Bolu g x ae? Bee Leppre 2 (Bayo, > [e =P algo zy z Es) ey) mn, (ZE)*+ (Be): wn) " ayy) >! |phere rm Me 628 nonich, wo He Standaxd form FEY So, the Solu? 4 — Zraxtsyte where ats} D> bavira® Trencher ae calyx wire Mgyte J Be Bu? of Hee form fey 1QI=0 sthope “ype of equ® clenet Contain x F chaps au salreay ope 7 ame ~ g Gn tig case He de. dy ,dz 2=dp = oe fb 40 BEptafa —Ufet pte) “Uy the) Sine fe2O fyzo we nave bs de pe ap) equ? re fred PLE fo pr ee Cor Pushin, “ay value OF Pulting these value of PEE g ~ czpelr *24y * Dnegeing fe vegutl reel Selu® gz Outs Solve - psig? =4 saute The given equ? B of fe form of flzPiQ2> © Thevepre — B> a Putting us La of B & given equ" ag lite) = 9% = 2 i ar 3 pr re Therefore, Ar = Sd #gely dzz (2-ajdx + (2-@) y a oY &dzz [t2-0) (de 1eO ade cadet 1 ly Bust: Solve poly The qe Fn The ——— equ? Le Ean ates Thovefore zs bre tqty’ i dzza fz dn + Ze, oe 2 a dy p ed = at tae e = po ove =jae* jen ——— 2Iew= rex tg Qua solve Z 2 (page & Que pole Above equit is of He form f&PV =e Then fhe auxilary equ” then bray Z (00q7 49? 41 =? Q2 (erre) trac act tz™ = 1 [ee a nee Co att thor, dz > fore sgcly dz- a fey z d ss waa | 2 \o \Lt dt = 4 is O * ae te ty Wy & Hey te (ee (New re saxiyic) whiten & required Solu? - 6 Solve 2B9 =ptq lueer The uO Bs, 5 the. auniteoty a Ue ee TPe = 3 frag ee) Zar a97 = agg Zag > avy; 2> oe _ ae preg > Qx an _ ay a oe Therefore, dz=pded ody gives. zdz <4 2lerDy tO ved Slut. Gust Solve PPt97?-38¢ 2 =0 Sauty The given poe & pr+g>-Seqz =o —O which Ban equ® of He form fCpiqi®) =0 So, fe Chanbiils auxillany pun Bray putting 18s > DO - g 2litadd- Sage =O q> B82 => p> Bez (i403) C1403) So tee Sut & dz= pdx tdy > (ite e / > ( ea” ae = adx ty DUD dge = 3tet ay a > fe ei fog Flee tayth Ee ee qe vequives! Selo 2° P) 22 ZPCn PD) aohich, Bue: sole 9 Sh% The given POE BE(piv? = Thi & of Ke feU™ fb ae ok - PF Theyefere aedtony 057 equ? polling this oO" ea payee Pee i vet give = pce The equ” de 2p Zz ye 2 ade t4Y Var x eae] tice | to C+ Sepanable, form tn whic The equ? of te form fl geims. containing %E fp can be OT, Kg, hewepore chanpit’s auxt Gary g Poupr = Therefore gy??? > & 5 Solving for p 1 G ae goo P solving for 4, WE haven BrP de=pdergdy we have de> pode 4 Pupey Tnkgrating above we hove (= fpeode + fe dg te whid, & required Solu Quts Solve pq? ax-¥ 7 give Therefore Sader Given pu? cap be, Seprrated ag Prey Therefore by chanpit!s auxiVany equ? Px 2a = ?- D> prexta & gr aty 62 Sea 9 Sau Therefore , dz= fdx ¢ gd 08 Fane Vary dy : 32> _ — 13 GPT red Solu \ 2G ® tog From Tope contig x B® abpeny cn5 Solve pMG® = Ry Bee sre. given ann can, be exported a pues cravpitly auxiliary equ? — > px za aye puerta og y-dee powma x 9 ee Thowefove ye dz afarade Wy-a oy Drteqrahi —_———_ Us [ze Zora te (yr te Bent £233 = ial nbedng, whit & veguired SoluN 8) gust Soe pre gin Bray yor a popine > sing -@ Chanpit's aucxiitany equ pefine za 2 emy~2 D prince F Fing~ 97% prarfins © > Fing-® Trevefore » n= Pde ody dz = (atginodde + Cf Soig PO a wcape eek = a Su The. giver) 2gu? can be wt B+ my-® dy p oe ty | which & cequived Selu?- . Clatraut's ferme i a DM orden POE Of he fovrm mae prtqy FACE? & formed Cletrraut's epu?’ 2 Be chaxpit!s audi Uesiy equ? — dx - Oly wae oh ge de arp atta Petey thtptat, = © 3} the lapt too fraction gives: pre ab shorefore , dt bde ady : > dz tadx + bdy te D “~raxt by te Qua solve, 2> bx tgy tI PHe™ Solu ba Clatyeudt equ? ¢ +Herefore relating pb byea 7 bebe a+r qowtho ap Ques Solve ee aa i eats fotore gel The given eof anti FSS pefayne = SSPE, [ae ee Ti) F ae Tpred Sou” rote. BB required BB as ws Golve fy CPX*2¥~ ygnen ob ~ L Given eu? can be Bel Bo (Pret qu-2 a =? pesqy > =(f4) > 226) perey: whieh & claPreut fore pohsen. & yequived Solu" Gs Sdve (pe-p-9) (e-px- ay) * Pe ie \e Blu" Given 1 ean be wien OF: aaa ape -ay = fe Pee Z> Petey tbe Pep which & Clalraut form Be ax thy toh ab whitch & vepulred Solue- Gar solve fae = PCH 49% Cy pry) Sela ie Given e9u? can be roxiher Cr z= PP CHB +92 Cubtgs) Ae Z= ey HPD E 2 CyB) zoe eat “2 Gere) OPEL boy + % which a claret ewes Beep. Sty TB yo, | er peMg, Prove tGeb te complele et acwcnty Be fandly cali Te given lisp x Gp complede Glu? — Vina ae ty -Ya-ch ee : SN] Bie oP Ow lincay equa gor tes repent Plane for Vartouy value ofa #6 Rae eae ce ee a slat 4a een ae Zepmtgy — fs plan ough te footy C15; 0) Be eape ray-A-% — @ © “a -sb =o Merce eu? @ vepresent plane paaging Broug& (45,0) 1 Trees ov More Gndepencient Verdable ox Jacobs Metiod ket Up connele, tie Pog WIE Hires rete free Tnelependent VartaL yee OP — LOH Ms, pbs PRD etal 4 * & dependent vedable nop cee? wa 2 equ exept 80 £48 poochal deatvolres we en Ray My Weapectey Pri bo bs 207!e respect te The felea of Jacobs “efGod ts to find too additional eg EO Xe, Xx fy Bes BD = a, —@ Fa. O%) 1% 21%, Py fer Bs? =A — © Where a, Fa, we constant puch Me Db Fels may be golued for far fe, ps ep function Of %,%2) %z Fixed when utting Bo Laraliat- una = bi che, t pate, tPsdx, — @ Ruxileany 2qur axe ~ eee dee ee ops ~ Fp, Mix, bp, = Amy working Rule .t find Hoo brlefencden} veetiable =a, © R=a, ef te gun ®| QE tao pubpicrary TIP Piper Bs Can Be found ag faunch'ony of x, %2)%y fom Fro # f= a 1 B= ton petting these value fh dz> pdt, +p, I%e+t Azdx,. & TOR grade. to got tee complete Lndegral - Sues Pfply Tacobi Bot be tp, -1 20 Sd pore, f= PPtb24b,-/ 20 —O fu The Gubgidiany equ ane (ettod to finel complete integral ofNow CEA? jaken 2 be “Therefore , these, ay ax, a dat hde thatte CPS aoe from @ Bg za-a7-as sional eu" fort ese value wo CAbtON™ ons z= ade, $%F%2 tHe Pra CED ET orm, Fayed Ce pbich & He wequired complete Beg oe Site Mere f= Py tg (fit parte 4% =O ~ fc 2 aye fea Supgidiory 29% 2% = df >9% 2 dhe = 9% “Px dx; = APs Bx J TE aCftb2 Ps Cfutb2) pow taking cy 2 UY) fraction, ch. dpe f i > ott) > cba > Fs fi-p2>a, —~ ® fgete deking ® ¢ WY fraction a elhitbe> — A(Bytb) apes cheers CX Py fog Xs +g by 2 tegay Beha, —@ Now, 3 F,6: = af rE, = Wo > & (Gh te _ ae or) . % by Py 3,7) = O Them i is) rey fore ih FCO May be taken ay addrfisnaf cpu fom D7) we hve , ” zs a, (+h, ) = | } 2+) tRQTZy| Prof He complete. Urey! Ff Bs%3 (Paths |D> fthe>- CH _@® 2 fre - rte ge py Ae — EE z 2a, 2 Qar Pye an *3 d: Putting tego value > dz bdx,t Pda P32 ts we have — dae Be (dred, > ~ eS) (dry +5) | dxy Ze = Oy) ag Cuet + @ bog zy + Az Ha,2= 2a,@ (re, _ — = 2p = Oe, #2.) Aakogres FAS_eppocent * > TF ent Coeff sen, 2 i 7 ae 1nBe x) Sp. + Ea ae Mech s \ % cal to conten 5 coefficient. c 4, ons | agi takes 1a form, > , pry. DB ta pMo! Faz © D4 D> foo 27 FC%F Where fF (0,0 = (OP HAM OE |} og Aasnegeno4s function of PT a ce & pre to wa The metfcel ef Solving |egu' or 238 for ordinany oliff? equ® © complee Solection CH2 complimantry chon (E+E) + PE’ Derminahion of CE - ) Sire ce He Solu” of £ (dD =O thug we write aux Vary eu? (AE) by putting | Dem gol & flood =0 | 4 we ffrd the values of m- nce of AE * C.F Leomplimantory function) Ty, My A CUFforent) | Fy Lyte) +-Ly Foy Helyeny a: | m,,-m,,™, (727) a mgm) Futytenad +f, Cy senga le 3 | ™, masms 1 Comje m= Og Bulgin CF Cyt OPH peteraination of PIT - PI * Flow OD a: Tf fou > e*rby 2B Pre Lb ewrby | gory FO.) ~ £ (a,b> Provided 4l0,5)40 tag I~. of 24 \ey & * een ee CaN) Bin (arty) oF RCO) ' a SS Fb stacaxth ee yw! Fy Forage) MOC BYP 0? cof Caxttyd O=-a? , pp’=-ab , 0? =-6 Ub (mae a re a trp) Lyin Ag DE FLUy? = BINCORHEY? oF Cop(arthy> ce PE POuyd =e y wan pane =Y = Tyco op d ety rwohere, CE (p, py B % be expanded # power of or 0! : ds Bhan FOuyd= eee. v _. ae ax thy = otetty. wv te er = ee Fla DHE) FEB e TH FOagd = any funch'on of ~ & Yy ae ssa ; CT Bapyceore FOP? “ >| Ub can evaluates! If we can evaluate Baa” os) Hence, < P-I = FOuyd = Jece Com) dre oe mod) f Folline oF Excephonal Cape & when flabd=o PEs Feu = Fe pay FOP Specfal Gge — Shortey tele for finollag PE when — Foay = $ Cartbyd BF Flouyd = (ax thy ten. Pol = FED AS oe) |= Fay JS eS ¢ (welv™ vohwie nz degree of tomo, og ROU f fanchon, f (0,p1) afters srtegeinng pw nT mos, Be veplaced by axtel vt oF Zz, ™=ta Therefore z= fy (yee D+ fal yiar)d(an are peat 2 FOU ow 288, De - Do ~30%)2 =5e"S eer B 7 am>-m-3 20 am® #3mMt2m-3 79 mann 4 m9 jet tere 4 (2m-3> Grand 2° 1 me ted 3 OF = fly th cyt2~) pend eed art 6} n& - Secrthe Cy 4B x) Heed Therefore “vequired Sole ze fly tfe Ques golve or ~ ot ~ Pr xA2y" ov (Dt + d0'+403)U ze Sdubt Sts AE O am?2em? £4 = = (m42) Ceee-ema2d = © > m=-7, = 2 * fs Cy) tf, Cyt UT talyt eter) rot e ° L — De+pp +4D> pel , Ord:(m4 (may? a ms 1,3, > one fr CY) 4 fy QF vx fs yee yOoPr os _) PSB Dt 4p May grt ettiog ~ _ ‘ a a F 2 vel vel susan) Jf J oS evdvelv Where deny o7 Pr- . ; TM fede pe > Lev a7 a DL ome = 27 MeN, | > “wepeiveed lun Bs Cyexd Hts (ys2%) + =e] nebry tes Gui Solve (o*+20, = ZI se C D'tD/ da. FI xray) Ser Ty Ae B Mr4I2MH =o Qty? =o eters e . CF = fp Cyr) Ff, Lyre) DY by -2 z O? by 32 PT = tg (2x4a,) F De42 ppl Fe ey Do! by 2x3 = ow $77 (2x4 By) “4-12-39 ? y = -~_/ bin (439 2s z= 42 Ques» Solve 93 —4 2p) tHp'o8 Dz = 2HIN Corch2y) Solu, Oy AES — m3 ~- Ym 44m z0 noe lege ae ° Mero > ms ee ee am -2, cr af ty Fox) the Cyten) +783 (gt2%> > Cyt 2%) + Fy G2) > CF aie patie Y «pin (SRA)1 (34 YD sees Ook ena paa > apn (24 BY soe © DE Ha eURAD > day 2pin (3x424) | = SPAY Seluh po Yourgelf- PBhuwr (or-pp'-6D'2)z > wEGX HY) | se T's AEB a witpm—6 20 P+ Ben —-2I- 6 FO (eng) — 20ND FO (nt DUm=2) =° m2-3,2 CFs fa lyre tf2 (y-3%) 3 >t coptanty) 1 Cope fot lure Pros * Coy (mat 2D4Dd! Pom? = yaar OPO) =t bd TTI Mes) ae DE (aby) 2 > 2. Uenery) Ka > % on REP FE MaxXty> + 23 CrpprZe Fa cg¢2~? te Gy aod te Bp 7 Ast B vepervee! dolu?- af Decblero welated to (od oat aelve (4 dz xe piel Up AE wPtio0 monte CF falytind + toly-td PQ =) au Prov rd = 1 S25) OB ad at ~es od ee Poke MP LEME) = EE OPYI - her . ele T- Ps] * (Boe) blEY] = [*ET- 3148) rete Ze ~*) > 25 CR HPD pe 180 “ be fylyttx) th lye) + mer - 3S aahich B reagurred Solu oa golve COP-0 Dz 2x2y8 gouty TS WEB -mP-) <0 ae me) = ame tO, Cr fs GPO th ly tOorts (yt) er = Zs ae ) “8B Bie > Les ES2 (BE =) aA = OY + BH) PE = at ye 2 Gray + eo 008° ze cre PT 2 > Zt AlywOorh ut sn +242 428 i ime aperce % veguirced Sele® 228 > Sve Correos LoD* Je = Oh reg Sau DH's PE am tem +9 =O an Bmt3e t3 =O am FB) +2 (M42) (ome Un 78) = wn 2-33 Cee fp yO tx Fo ly-3Q ety > a Gefen ~ Syed 49D oe et og ow? Br epp't9D™ perepdts3 = lene a ety o> (Fa 4932 429 B® -« —- ah mia (ert) ye (eran ace ty bx Hy eng * ane Do opel pons