QY160K - Operation Manual
QY160K - Operation Manual
OPERATION MANUAL
OPERATION MANUAL
II
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
OPERATION MANUAL
Total Pages:1-139
VIN
Date
III
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
XZJ5558JQZ160K
TRUCK CRANE
OPERATION MANUAL
Total Pages:1-139
VIN
Date
Contents
Preface------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅸ
I. General safe operating practices------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.1 Highway traffic regulation----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.1.1 Axle load----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.1.2 Transport of hook block for short distance-------------------------------------------------------------1
1.1.3 Camera viewing system-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1.1.4 Carrying passengers---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1.2 Running-in regulation---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1.2.1 Checklist-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1.2.2 Breaking in the brake pads--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1.3 Operation planning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1.4 Safety-technical notes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
1.4.1 Requirements of the crane operator ---------------------------------------------------------------------3
1.4.2 Selecting an operating site -------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
1.4.3 Set up outriggers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
1.4.4 Safe operation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
1.4.5 Working on slopes and trenches-------------------------------------------------------------------------8
1.4.6 Working near transmitters --------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
1.4.7 Influence of wind-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
1.4.8 Environment influence to cranes-----------------------------------------------------------------------11
1.5 Safety information------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
1.5.1 Minimum distance between boom, load and electrical overhead wires---------------------------11
1.5.2 Permissible ground-bearing load-----------------------------------------------------------------------11
1.5.3 Wind speed description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
1.5.4 Method of wind velocity measurement----------------------------------------------------------------13
1.6 Emergency methods----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
1.6.1 Emergency methods when electrical accident occurs-----------------------------------------------14
1.6.2 Precautions against lightning and earthquake--------------------------------------------------------14
1.6.3 Precautions against disasters and measures for survival --------------------------------------------14
1.6.4 Cleaning of the crane ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
1.6.5 Noise-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
1.6.6 Safety protective equipments---------------------------------------------------------------------------15
1.7 Hand signs---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
1.8 Indication plates --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Preface
This manual describes the correct operation, inspection and adjustment for QY160K Truck Crane,
as well as installation and transport method of accessories. Lifting operation is a work that may be
involved with risk, in order to ensure your safety and give full rein to the crane high performance,
please read, understand and use the operating instructions in this manual. And pay more attention to
the contents of “Danger”, “Caution” and “Note” in this manual.
All cranes have been checked strictly in our factory and are supplied to Customers with all control
components correctly set. Please don’t regulate them casually.
Warning: Only the trained and qualified personnel can work on this crane.
Pay attention to periodic inspections of crane safety devices and don’t use reluctantly the devices
with any defects and abnormalities. What you should always keep in mind is “Safety Is a Top
Priority”.
Please keep the supplied technical documents and operation manual carefully, and operate the
machine according to instructions in them. Our warranty is voided if your machine is not operated
and maintained in accordance with our instructions. For special application, please contact the
technical department of our company, we would like to supply technical support in time and
effectively.
Caution: All products made by our company are proven by national “3C” approval. In order to
keep the conformity of “3C” products, during maintenance and service, replace parts with those
which have same models and are made by original manufacturers, otherwise our company will not
bear the responsibility for accidents resulted.
We reserve the right to modify the design without notice for improvement.
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Danger:
When moving the crane on public highway, the hook is not allowed to suspend in the
front of the vehicle;
With the hook suspended in the front of the vehicle for short distance jobsite transfer,
1.1.3 Camera viewing system
the field of vision of the driver should not be obstructed by the hook block.
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
During driving, make sure the camera viewing system is in working position. When switch it to
front, it only takes the role of assistant, could not replace person for getting information directly.
1.1.4 Carrying passengers
Carrying passengers in the operator’s cab during travelling is not permitted.
1.2 Running-in regulation
Warning: the new cranes that just leave factory have not gone through running-in.
Please do the running-in operation according to the corresponding requirements in carrier
instruction.
The oil pressure gauge and water temperature gauge must be monitored constantly while driving.
If either gauge shows an excessive reading, stop operation immediately to check.
1.2.1 Checklist
Note: Please operate the checklist item according to the corresponding requirements in
carrier instruction.
After the first 50 and the first 100 kilometres of operation, check the following:
1.2.1.1 Check that wheel nuts are tightened securely
Caution: Do not over-tighten wheel nuts! Max. tightening torque is 600N.m~660 N.m.
1.2.1.2 Check coolant and oil levels in the engine.
1.2.1.3 Check oil level in transmission.
1.2.1.4 Check engine, transmission and axle mountings for secure seating and for leaks (visual
check).
1.2.1.5 Check air pressure and conditions of the tyres (visual check).
1.2.1.6 Check all other chassis components for secure mounting.
1.2.2 Breaking in the brake pads
In order to obtain optimum braking acting, new brake pads must be activated or broken in. Break
in the new pads by applying the brakes in intervals in low to medium speed range, do not brake
forcefully! The breaking in route is preferably at least 500 km. In this phase, the maximum brake
drum or brake disk temperature of 150℃ may not be exceeded. The increase in temperature
resulting from each individual braking action may not exceed 15 % of the maximum value.
Caution: do not break in new brake pads through one or more continuous braking actions
over a longer period of time or by applying the brakes forcefully while driving at high speed.
Danger: if this point is not strictly observed, a serious accident will be caused!
1.3 Operation planning
As well as a fully functioning crane and well qualified personnel, operational planning is an
important precondition for safe and reliable crane operation.
The crane operator must be in possession of or procure all the necessary information before
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Improperly driving on public roads without a load, for example, engine or transmission
overloaded;
Collision with bridges, ceilings, high-voltage wires;
Insufficient support;
Improper assembly/ disassembly of boom sections.
20% of all accidents involving cranes are due to improper maintenance:
Lack of oil, grease or antifreeze;
Accumulation of dust; Danger
Broken cables, defective tires, worn In your interest and in the interest of
parts; others, please learn to command your
Emergency limit switch or load moment crane thoroughly and familiarize yourself
limiter not operational; with all the dangers associated with the
Brake and/ or transmission failure; work to be carried out.
Defects in the hydraulic system, for
example, tears in hoses;
Loose screws.
1.4.2 Selecting an operating site
To avoid accidents from the outset, the correct selection of an operating site is extremely
important.
The operating site should be selected so that:
The supports (outrigger floats) can be Caution
extended to the points prescribed in the The most important requirement for safe
load capacity tables; crane operation is working on firm ground
Crane operation can be carried out with the capacity to support your loads.
within the smallest possible radius;
No obstacles hinder necessary (slewing,
hoisting, elevating) movements;
The ground at the operating site is able to support expected loads.
1.4.3 Set up outriggers
It must be assured that the ground can Caution
withstand the pressure of outriggers incurred The outriggers may only be used when
while operating the crane. In certain cases, they are extended to the specified positions.
1.4.3.1 Equal distribution of pressure on the support pads of outriggers must be established so that
the transmission of transverse force between the outriggers is guaranteed.
Danger:
Adjustment of outrigger span must depend on the values specified in load
capacity table.
Outrigger beams must be pinned securely to prevent any movement of the jacks,
which could cause a serious accident!
The pins for locking outrigger beams must be fully inserted, otherwise it could
cause a serious accident, such as toppling over.
1.4.3.2 Always extend all four ooutrigger beams and jacks, including those on the side opposite
the load. If only those on the load side are extended, the results could be dangerous as:
Danger:
The load hanging on the hook tensions the hoist cable and the boom, and also deforms
them. If, in this situation, the load were to drop out of the lifting tackle cables, or if the
lifting tackle cable or hoist cable were to break, the load on the boom would be suddenly
lifted and the boom would jerk up violently. Therefore the crane may topple over.
Despite what has been assumed before commencing operations, it may prove necessary
to slew the load to the opposite side. Therefore the crane may topple over.
When turning from longitudinal direction, the crane can tip over due to the momentum
of the boom or counterweight.
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
1.4.3.3 The crane must be set up on a firm ground, and the inclination in respect of horizontal
could not exceed the value permitted (1%). Otherwise the crane may topple over.
Danger: If the crane is set up unevenly, the boom is swung toward a downhill grade, i.e.
the working radius will extend, which in extreme cases can cause the crane to topple over.
Example: the highest permissible load capacity according to load capacity table is 50000kg,
weight of the hook block is 500kg, and weight of hoisting ropes and slings is 100kg, so the actual
useful load of the crane is 50000-500-100=49400kg.
Danger exists if:
The load moment limiter is not set to the actual equipment status of the crane, and as a result,
cannot fulfil its function as a safety device.
The load moment limiter is defective or put out of operation.
The outrigger beams are not extended to the points specified in the load capacity table.
The support pads are not supported with stable base material sufficiently large for the soil
conditions.
The load is pulled at an angle, particularly sideways.
Loads which have become stuck are pulled free with the hook block. Even the weight of the
load which is stuck is no greater than the permissible lifting load, the crane may topple over
backwards if the load is suddenly freed since the tension created in the boom can cause it to
jerk back violently.
Work is carried out in strong winds without referring to the related data.
The crane is not aligned horizontally and the load is slewed toward the slope.
The hook load begins swinging because the crane operator has not properly controlled the
movements.
The loads and radii contained in the load capacity tables are exceeded.
When working in the vicinity of power cables, these are not isolated by electricity engineers
or if hazardous area is not covered or fenced off. If it is not possible to take such measures, a
sufficient safety clearance must be maintained.
Lifting a load with two or more cranes at the same time, carrying out the lifting operation
with not straight wire ropes, movements of cranes are not synchronous and the load on each
crane exceed 80% of its rated load capacity.
Handling a load fixed or weight unknown, no measures or improper are taken by operator
after load moment limiter warns.
Caution: CAN bus control is adopted in the vehicle. Components in control system will be
damaged by the current when welding is performing. If the welding to load has to be carried
out when the load is lifted up, the insulating tape must be applied or disconnect the plugs
described below; if the welding to the machine body is performed, the same precaution must
be done:
Remove plugs in carrier according to Carrier operation manual.
Remove plugs in superstructure according to the requirements below:
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1. Turn off the power main switch located under the seat
2. Remove the plug-ins X1 and X2 for connecting IFLEX5 extension main controller at right-rear
position of operator’s cab, as well as X4 and X5 for connecting auxiliary controller.
3. Remove the plug-in X3 for connecting the load moment indicator at right-rear position of
operator’s cab.
Operator’s cab
LMI
4. Welding to load or to machine body can be performed after all plugs mentioned above are
removed. After welding, reinsert these plugs and secure them.
1.4.5 Working on slopes and trenches
The crane must not be set up too close to slopes or
trenches and depending on the type of soil, a safe Note:
distance must always be kept from them. Safe distance D1 and D2 are measured
Soft or backfilled soil: D2=2×T from the foot of the trench T and are only
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Danger:
These electro-magnetic fields can pose direct or indirect danger to persons or objects.
For example:
Effect on human organs due to temperature increase.
Danger of burns or inflammation due to temperature increase.
Spark or electric arc formation.
Electro-magnetic interference to the function of load moment indicator and other electric
equipments on the crane.
In any case, before working with the crane near transmitters, contact related representative or
consult a high frequency specialist.
Caution:
The high frequency rays from a transmitter require an increased working protection and
special guidelines for crane operator and crane personnel.
Every crane must be “totally grounded”. Check visually or with a simple tester to ensure that
ladder, cab and cable pulleys are totally grounded.
All persons working on the crane or on larger metal parts must carry special protective gloves
without metal connectors and suitable protective suits to protect them from burns while
working.
If one should feel an increase in temperature, there is no need for panic. It is affected by
frequency rays that tool, component or carrier is “hot”.
The temperature of the tools affected by high frequency depends on their “size”. Cranes,
carriers and coverings for example, are “hotter”.
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
When moving the crane, do not allow it to touch other crane loads (light arcs). Since burn
nicks reduce the load carrying
Danger:
capacity of the cables significantly,
The temperature of the tool can be checked
contact your supervisor any time
with a suitable tester. If, for example 500V can
such a contact has occurred, so that
be measured on a tool at a distance of 1 to 2cm,
the cables can be checked and
then the tool may not be touched with bare
inspected.
hands. The larger the distance, the higher the
An insulator must always be
voltage is on the tool: At a distance of 10cm,
between the load hook of the crane
the voltage is approx.600 V; at a distance of
and the tackle, and it is prohibited to
30cm, the voltage is approx. 2000 V.
remove the insulator.
Never touch the crane with attached
load(s) with unprotected body parts after the load is lifted off or set down.
Working with exposed, unclothed upper body or short pants is strictly prohibited!
If possible, transport larger loads in horizontal direction, to reduce high frequency absorption!
Before carrying out any necessary manual work, ground the loads first or insulate them (place
a rubber cloth between the tool and the glove).
To prevent accidents, personnel working on components located higher up must wear with a
safety belt.
Handling explosive matter (such as refuelling) may only be done at least 6m away from the
place where sparks could form due to handling of larger metal parts.
All accidents or special occurrences must be reported immediately to the local construction
supervisor and the safety engineer.
1.4.7 Influence of wind
Influence of the wind on the machine becomes larger in proportion to the size of a lifted load,
lifting height, and boom length. Especially, the following cases are very dangerous, so utmost care
is necessary for operation.
Danger:
When lifting a load of wide area,
Prior to operation, operator must obtain the
against which the wind blows hard, the
wind information such as wind velocity,
wind could cause the overturn of the
pressure from a weather report. Operation
machine and damage to the boom. The
should not be carried out if it exceeds rated
wind could also blow the load against
value, otherwise, danger will occur.
the boom, and could cause damage.
When the boom is raised without a load, the wind could blow the boom backward resulting in
an overturn of the machine.
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When performing crane operation in strong wind, utmost cautions are required according to the
wind velocity, machine condition and working environment. The wind velocity is different on the
ground than in the high air. It is also different on flat
Caution:
ground and in city air. Always considering these
When the wind velocity exceeds
conditions and taking proper measures to meet the
14.1m/s, stop the work and lower
situation. The wind velocity mentioned here means
the load onto the ground and
the instantaneous wind speed.
release hook block. Retract the
Measure the wind velocity with the anemometer
boom fully and position it on boom
provided on the boom head.
rest and stop engine.
The instantaneous wind speed can be approximated by
the table of Wind Speed Description.
1.4.8 Environment influence to cranes
Suitable working temperature for crane operation is -20℃~40℃. Beyond the range, the working
life of crane and operation safety will be reduced. Stop operation if atmospheric temperature is
beyond normal working temperature.
When operating the crane out of this temperature range:
1.4.8.1 Viscosity of hydraulic oil, lubricant and grease will be changed, and consequently
executive components are damaged mechanically;
1.4.8.2 Radiation of the crane, the starting of cooling system and engine will be influenced too.
1.5 Safety information
1.5.1 Minimum distance between boom, load and electrical overhead wires
Table 1-1
Voltage of power lines
V<1 1< V ≤15 15< V ≤40 40< V ≤100 100< V ≤220 220< V ≤380
(kV)
Safety distance D (m) 1.5 3 4 5 6 6.3
For the voltage higher, it can be calculated by the formula D=0.01(V-50) +3, in the same unit as
shown in the table above.
1.5.2 Permissible ground-bearing load
When the crane is supported, the outriggers exert considerable pressure F onto the ground. In
certain cases, individual outrigger must take up the weight of the crane as well as the weight of
the load and this is transferred to the ground. The ground must always be able to stand up to the
pressure exerted upon it. If the surface area of the support pads is not sufficient, these must be
fixed with a foundation corresponding to the load-bearing capacity of the ground. The necessary
supporting surface can be calculated from the load-bearing capacity of the ground and the
Table 1-2
No. Type of soil kg/cm2
1 Not artificially compacted 0~1
Natural soil, apparently undisturbed
1) Sludge, peat, marshy earth 0
A Non-cohesive, Fine to medium sand 1.5
2)
B sufficiently firm soil Coarse sand to gravel 2
A Loamy
Cohesive soil
B Soft 0
2 3) C Stiff 1
D Semi solid 2
E Hard 4
Rock with a minimum of fissures, in healthy, un-weathered
4)
condition and favorably situated:
A In densely packed strata 15
B Solid or column formation 30
Artificially compacted ground
1) Asphalt 5~15
3
2) Common concrete (concrete group B I) 50~150
3) High strength concrete (concrete group B II) 350~550
If there is any doubt as to the load-bearing capacity of the ground at the operating site, the ground
must be investigated.
Caution:
Only stable materials, such as wood planks of sufficient strength and size, may be used
to make a foundation beneath the support pads. In order to achieve an even
distribution of pressure above the foundation surface, the support pads must be
positioned in the middle of the foundation.
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Small trees in leaf begin to sway, and there are waves on the
8.0~10.8 Fresh breeze 5
surfaces of pool and natural pond.
Larger branches of trees in motion, whistling heard in wires;
10.8~13.9 Strong breeze 6
umbrella uneasy to open.
Whole trees in motion; resistance felt in walking against
13.9~17.2 Moderate gale 7
wind.
Twigs and small branches broken off trees; progress generally
17.2~20.8 Fresh gale 8
impeded.
Slight structural damage occurs (chimney broken, slate blown
20.8~24.5 Strong gale 9
from roofs).
Trees broken or uprooted; considerable structural damage
24.5~28.5 Whole gale 10
occurs.
Very rarely experienced on land; usually accompanied by
28.5~32.7 Storm 11
widespread damage.
≥32.7 12
1.5.4 Method of wind velocity measurement
The position where the wind works against the machine is the height above the ground that
corresponds to 60% of the boom length at that time. Since the wind velocity of the weather report
is the average wind speed for 10 minutes at a height of 10 meters above the ground, it is necessary
to convert it into the instantaneous wind speed.
Table 1-4 Conversion Table of wind velocity
Wind velocity of 3 5 8 10
weather Flat area City area Flat area City area Flat area City area Flat area City area
report
(m/s)
Av. Inst. Av. Inst. Av. Inst. Av. Inst. Av. Inst. Av. Inst. Av. Inst. Av. Inst.
Height
above ground (m)
5 2.7 9.8 2.5 10.0 4.5 11.7 4.2 11.4 7.1 14.5 6.7 14.0 8.9 16.3 8.4 15.8
10 3.0 10.2 3.0 10.2 5.0 12.3 5.0 12.3 8.0 15.4 8.0 15.4 10.0 17.5 10.0 17.5
15 3.2 10.4 3.3 10.5 5.4 12.7 5.6 12.9 8.6 16.0 8.9 16.3 10.7 18.2 11.1 18.7
20 3.4 10.5 3.6 10.8 5.6 12.9 6.0 13.3 9.0 16.5 9.5 17.0 11.2 18.8 11.9 19.5
25 3.5 10.7 3.8 11.0 5.9 13.2 6.3 13.6 9.4 16.9 10.1 17.6 11.7 19.3 12.6 20.2
30 3.6 10.8 4.0 11.2 6.0 13.3 6.6 13.9 9.6 17.1 10.6 18.1 12.0 19.6 13.2 20.9
40 3.8 11.0 4.2 11.5 6.3 13.6 7.1 14.5 10.1 17.6 11.3 18.9 12.6 20.2 14.1 21.8
50 3.9 11.1 4.5 11.7 6.6 13.9 7.5 14.9 10.5 18.0 12.0 19.6 13.1 20.8 15.0 22.8
75 4.2 11.4 5.0 12.2 7.0 14.4 8.3 15.7 11.2 18.8 13.2 20.9 14.0 21.7 16.5 24.8
100 4.4 11.6 5.3 12.6 7.4 14.8 8.9 16.3 11.8 19.4 14.2 21.9 14.7 22.4 17.8 26.7
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Danger:
If these instructions are not observed, injury to person or damage to the machine will occur.
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1.6.5 Noise
Noise level at seated position is ≤90 dB(A), exterior noise level during acceleration traveling is
≤88 dB(A), exterior noise level during traveling with uniform velocity is ≤84 dB(A), and noise
level in operator’s cab during lifting operation is ≤90 dB(A).
1.6.6 Safety protective equipments
Safety protective equipments (helmet) should be worn by operator, signaler and management
working on or around the crane. Safety belt should be worn when perform work above the ground.
In specified working environment, wear special equipments according to employer’s
requirements.
1.7 Hand signs
When performing any movement, the crane operator must always keep his eye on the load, and
when moving the crane without a load, he should observe the crane hook or the lifting tackle. In
order to ensure operation safety and prevent accident, supervisor and operator should be familiar
with the meanings of various hand signs and signals.
Danger:
Risk exists in unknown load!
If this is not possible, he must only operate the crane according to instructions given to him by a
signaller. These instructions may be given in the form of hand signals or over a two-way radio.
Whatever method is used, precautions must be taken to eliminate the risk of misunderstandings.
Caution:
Operators must respond to emergency stop signal whenever and whoever sent during
lifting operation.
Danger: hand signals must first be discussed and agreed upon and then clearly given.
Misunderstandings can lead to serious accidents.
The hand signals illustrated in Fig. 1-1 are given as recommendations for safe working and they
are the basic hand signals. If they cannot satisfy the operation, please add some signals according
to the concrete operation situation.
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
1. Ready (Attention)
Arm outstretched over head, fingers extended, and palm forward motionless
2. Use main hook block
Tap fist on head; then use regular signals.
3. Use auxiliary hook block
Tap elbow with one hand, then use regular signals.
4. Hoist up
With forearm vertical, fingers outstretched above shoulder, move hand in small horizontal circles.
5. Hoist down
With arm extended downward 30° against the body, fingers extended, move hand in small
horizontal circles.
6. Hook block moves this way
With forearm vertical, palms facing outwards; forearms move slowly towards the direction of
load movement.
7. Lower load this way
With fingers outstretched, point to the direction of lowering load.
8. Extend boom
Both fists in front of body with thumbs pointing outward.
9. Stop!
Arm bent in front of chest, fingers extended, palm down, outstretch arm horizontally.
10. Emergency stop!
Both arms bent in front of chest, fingers extended, palm down, outstretch arm horizontally.
11. Dog everything
Clasp hands in front of forehead.
12. Raise boom
Arm extended, fingers closed, thumb pointing upward. Move arm upwards.
13. Lower boom
Arm extended, fingers closed, thumb pointing downward. Move arm downwards.
14. Swing boom
Arm extended points to the slewing direction of boom. With fingers closed, thumb pointing
upward, move hand by taking wrist as an axis.
15. Retract boom
Both fists in front of body with thumbs pointing toward each other.
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1.8.2.2 Indication plate: fixed on reducer, etc., consists of information about model, amount,
replacement time and notes on the reducer lubricating oil.
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Over side
Over front
Over rear
Over side
Fig. 2-1 Crane working radius, lifting height, outrigger span and working areas
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Over side
XZJ 5 55 8 J QZ 160K
Self-defined code
Specialized automobile code: Truck crane
Structure character code: lifting vehicle
Serial number, indicated by 0, 1, 2…
Main data: the gross vehicle weight in travel configuration (t)
Vehicle type code: specialized automobile
Manufacturer code: Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group
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Ⅲ. Crane operation
3.1 Superstructure engine
3.1.1 Operation of engine
An independent engine system is equipped for crane superstructure. VOLVO TAD720VE engine
specialized for construction machines is selected, which features low noise, compact structure,
strong output torque, suitable for crane operations. Before starting the engine, outriggers must be
deployed (see outrigger operation instructions in carrier operation manual), crane carrier engine is
shut down, and every control lever is secured in neutral position.
3.1.1.1 Starting the engine
Please refer to engine operation instructions.
After, insert the starting key into the starter switch, and turn it clockwise to positionⅠto turn on
power source, and then the superstructure electric system is powered. Further turn the key to
position Ⅱ, and then the engine may be started. The engine starting time for each attempt can’t
exceed 5 seconds and the interval between two attempts is not less than 15 seconds. If the engine
can’t be started after 2~3 times attempt, find the cause.
After it is confirmed that all control levers are in neutral, first, turn on the power main switch
under the seat in operator’s cab, and then insert the starting key into the starter switch (SO), and
turn it clockwise to positionⅠto turn on power source. After that depress accelerator pedal to
proper position (about a quarter of its stroke), and further turn the key to positionⅡ, and then the
engine may be started. Return the key to position ON if the engine couldn’t be started within 12
seconds, and start it again after 2 minutes.
If the engine can’t be started after 3 times attempt, stop starting and find the cause.
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Starting key
Fig. 3-1
3.1.1.2 Preheating the engine
The engine should be preheated under idle speed after starting. Only 60℃ of water temperature is
reached, can the engine run. In winter or cold area, the time of preheating the engine should be
enlarged to increase cylinder temperature and make the surfaces to be lubricated sufficiently.
Using the engine after starting without preheating will lead to serious wear and reduce the
working life of engine.
There is a hand pump equipped. Oil pressure in suction line will lower because the engine is not
used for a long time. If it is difficult to start the engine, open right covering and supply oil to
engine by the hand pump. Press the hand pump repeatedly until diesel enters into engine cylinder,
and then start the engine.
Hand pump
Fig. 3-2
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Fig. 3-3
3.1.2 Cautions on engine operation
a. In the course of engine operation, pay attention to water temperature gauge, oil pressure gauge
and ammeter for normal work.
b. Engine maintenance and repair should be performed according to the requirements in the
engine operation manual.
c. Do not cut off main power switch in engine operation.
d. Drain out cooling water completely if antifreeze liquid is not used in winter in order to prevent
engine crack.
e. After job is completed, let the engine idle for about 5 minutes, and then stop it.
3.2 Acceleration
3.2.1 Operating method
Independent superstructure engine system is available for supplying power to lifting operation.
Accelerator operation for engine speed-up and speed-down is realized through hydrostatic oil.
Depressing the accelerator pedal in crane cab can increase the engine speed as well as the speed in
operations of swinging, boom telescoping, boom elevation and winch. After raising your foot, the
accelerator will return to its original position under the action of spring force and the engine will
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Fig. 3-4
3.2.2 Cautions on operation:
a) During operation, never depress the accelerator pedal abruptly to avoid risk and crane
damage. Uniformly accelerating and decelerating can make operation safe and smooth, and
prolong engine service life and decrease oil consumption.
b) Max. torque is reached when engine speed is 1400 r/min. Ideal engine speed will be got by
coordination of lever and acceleration.
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Horn button
Free sliding button
Electro-hydraulic
proportional safety
control button
Right lever
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Telescoping/elevating
selector button
Horn button Free sliding button
Electro-hydraulic
proportional safety
control button
Hydraulic proportional
Left lever
safety control
Right lever
Auxiliary winch selector switch
In order to avoid side loading during lifting operation, while operate the control lever for
lifting, press free sliding switch on the left lever or right control lever. Thus the boom can
slide to align with the load center of gravity. Release the switch after the load leaves the
ground.
3.3.3 Cautions on operation
1) Lift up load in vertical direction only. Avoid side loading or dragging on the ground.
2) Do not abruptly move the winch control lever.
3) Before operation, confirm the winch brake is operational.
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Telescoping/auxiliary winch
selector switch
Fig. 3-7
Telescoping methods
3.4.1.1 Automatic telescoping operation
The automatic telescoping operation can be realized through selecting boom length telescoping
code and moving the left lever forwards or backwards.
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Fig. 3-8
3.4.1.2 Manual operation
The cylinder pin and boom pin operations should be done slowly and cautiously. The operations
can be finished through the selection of the boom length telescopic code with the aid of “the
cylinder & boom pins selector switch”, “the cylinder & boom pins working condition indicator”,
“boom position indicator”, “telescopic ratio of the boom sections” and “left control lever ”.
Move the left control lever backwards to retract the boom; move it forwards to extend the boom.
Cylinder/boom pin selector switch
Fig. 3-9
3.4.2 Telescopic example
Boom extending procedure:
Extract the cylinder pin→locate the boom position→insert the cylinder pin→extract boom pin→
extend boom→insert boom pin (locate the pin position in the forward direction )
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
extract the cylinder pin→locate the boom position→insert the cylinder pin→extract boom pin→
extend boom→insert boom pin (locate the pin position in the backward direction )
Retract the boom procedure:
Extract cylinder pin→locate the boom position→insert the cylinder pin→extract the boom pin→
retract boom→insert boom pin( retract the non-current boom)
extract the boom pin→retract boom→insert boom pin*(retract the current boom)
Telescopic example
If boom length is 26.7m, telescoping code is “11100”, i.e. “T1: 46%, T2: 46%, T3: 46%, T4: 0%,
T5: 0%, it means that boom sections 2, 3 and 4 is respectively extended 46%, 5 and 6 are not
extended. The manual telescoping operation is as follows:
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Press the upper end of the Press the upper end of boom &
telescopic/auxiliary winch selector switch cylinder pins unlocked switch
Observe the
cylinder pin
condition
indicator
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Cylinder pin in
Boom telescopic ratio about 43% Move left lever forwards Boom pin indicator Move left lever forwards slowly
comes on
T2 pin out
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Retraction of boom
Move left lever Cylinder pin condition Press the lower end of boom & Move left lever
indicator lights up cylinder pins unlocked switch
backwards forwards slowly
Cylinder pin in
Boom & cylinder pins Boom telescopic ratio about 2% Move left lever forwards Boom pin indicator
unlocked switch neutral
时 comes on
T1 pin out
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Fig. 3-10
3.5.2 Relationship among boom angle, total rated load and working radius
Except under base boom working condition with outriggers fully extended, do not lower the boom
excessively even if there is no load applied. Otherwise, tipping may occur.
Before lowering boom for erecting jib and re-reeving winch rope, extend outriggers fully first,
and then retract the boom fully. After operation is finished, raise the boom and extend it to the
desired length.
When the boom is lowered, the working radius increases and the value of the total rated
load decreases; when the boom is raised, the working radius decreases and the value of the
total rated load increases.
3.5.3 Cautions on operation
1) Lift up loads in the vertical direction only. Avoid side loading or dragging loads on the
ground.
2) Observe the boom angle limit.
3) Move the elevating control lever slowly when starting and stopping boom motions.
3.6 Swing operation
3.6.1 (Left lever) operating method
Before swing operation, first release turntable mechanical lock and press down the swing brake
release switch. Move the left lever to the right, the turntable will turn right; move it to the left, the
turntable will turn left.
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Slewing brake
release switch
Fig. 3-11
Prior to slewing operation, set up outriggers fully, otherwise there is a risk of tipping.
It is forbidden that carrying out slewing operation fast, abruptly starting or stopping
slewing operation. Otherwise, hook and the load will swing out of control. Be sure to
start and stop slewing operation smoothly, and to perform slewing operation with a
speed that the load is under control.
3.6.2 Cautions on operation:
1) Before swinging operation, make sure that the lateral span is within the specified value.
2) Before the crane slewing operation first operate the turntable lock pin switch. Lift up the
turntable lock pin to disengage the turntable locking device (at this time, turntable lock pin
out indicator comes on), and press down the lower end of slewing brake release switch on left
control panel to release brake.
3) Make sure there is enough space for operation.
4) Move the slewing control lever slowly when starting and stopping swing operation.
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5) Do not carry out swing operation with the load on the ground.
6) Do not swing the turntable while traveling with the counterweight attached.
7) Apply slewing brake when do not perform swing operation.
3.7 Operation of tilting operator’s cab
3.7.1 Operating method
Press the top of the operator’s cab tilting switch on the instrument panel in the operator’s cab to
tilt the operator’s cab up. Press the bottom of the tilting switch to return the operator’s cab. Max.
tilting angle is 20°.
Fig. 3-12
3.7.2 Cautions on operation
3.7.2.1 Tilt the operator’s cab slowly, and it’s better to let the engine run at idle.
3.7.2.2 During traveling, make sure the operator’s cab is located in horizontal condition.
3.8 Turntable locking device operation
3.8.1 Operating method
Press the top of the turntable lock pin switch on the instrument panel in the operator’s cab to let
turntable lock pin out. Press the bottom of the switch to let turntable lock pin in.
No. Name No. Name
1 Turntable lock pin 6 Turntable lock pin switch
2 Frame 7 Instrument panel in the operator’s cab
3 Turntable 8 Turntable lock pin locked indicator
4 Slewing ring 9 Turntable lock pin unlocked indicator
5 Instrument panel in the operator’s cab
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Fig. 3-13
3.8.2 Cautions on operation
1) During traveling, make sure the turntable and frame are secured by the lock pin.
2) Carry out operation slowly, and it’s better to let the engine run at idle.
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Ⅳ. Accessories
4.1 Counterweight
4.1.1 Cautions on operation
a) Loading the counterweight with basic boom is recommended.
b) Prior to erection of counterweight, retract the counterweight oil cylinder fully in order to avoid
damaging the cylinder rod.
c) Sufficient slewing space is needed, otherwise counterweight slab may fall down due to
collision, and important parts on the crane may be damaged.
d) The reference distance from the counterweight center of weight to the center of the turntable is
3850mm.
e) The operations of lifting and lowering counterweight should be done with the turntable locking
pin applied, i.e. the turntable and frame are locked.
f) In general highway transportation and long distance transfer, counterweight must be removed
from the crane for separate transfer.
4.1.2 Counterweight combination
4.1.2.1 Counterweight combination figure
Fig. 4-1
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5) Operate switch 3 in order to retract the counterweight cylinder fully and lift the
counterweight away from the carrier frame. After it is confirmed that the counterweight is
safe, lift the counterweight to the highest position.
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
fully;
e) Remove the counterweight slabs from the vehicle one by one.
Cautions:
When install counterweight or remove it, the following has to be confirmed:
1) Before counterweight is installed, the counterweight cylinder can be extended only after
the counterweight cylinder aligns with the “counterweight cylinder extending” position
by slewing the turntable. Otherwise the oil cylinder may be damaged;
2) After the counterweight cylinder is extended completely, perform swing operation
anti-clockwise. Once the counterweight cylinder comes to the “counterweight cylinder lifting
position”, stop swinging. Otherwise, the cylinder may be damaged by the counterweight;
3) Perform the operation of lifting counterweight slowly;
4) When lowering the counterweight, make sure that the locating hole at the bottom of the
counterweight aligns with the semicircle shaped locating device on the carrier frame
reliably.
Counterweight cylinder extending position
Danger:
Failure to observe the items described above may result in tipping!
Warning:
Operation of jib should be performed with outriggers extended fully and at least 31t of
counterweight equipped.
a) Retract the boom fully, and stow it on the rear-side of the crane.
b) Unfold the extension 2 on jib bracket in Fig. 4-4.
c) When use 1st jib section of 11.55m:
1) Remove pin shaft 4 and B before pulling the line at No. 3, and disconnect 1st and 2nd jib
sections. By operating the remote control box on turntable tail, extend jib oil cylinder 6 so as
to swing 1st jib section around pin shaft 7 to align jib pinhole with boom pinhole and connect
them with pin shaft A.
2) Disconnect pin 7 from its fixing bracket. Swing the 1st jib section around pin shaft A to align
another jib pinhole with another boom pinhole and connect them with another pin shaft A.
Refer to Fig. 4-5.
Note: while align pinholes connect the support for fixing cylinder with boom head to align
support hole C1 with connecting hole C2 on boom head, and then insert pin shaft C. Push hand oil
pump and control oil cylinder stroke by operating the pump. The force produced by oil cylinder
causes jib move and facilitates alignment of jib pinhole and boom pinhole.
d). When use combination of 1st and 2nd jib section of 20m:
1) Remove pin shaft 1, 4 and 5 on jib to disconnect jib from boom. Swing jib around pin shaft 7
to align jib pinhole with boom pinhole and connect them with pin shaft A.
2) Disconnect pin 7 from its fixing bracket by pushing rod on No. 6 up. Swing jib around pin
shaft A to align another jib pinhole with another boom pinhole and connect them with another
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
pin shaft A.
3) Pull out pin 3 between 1st and 2nd jib section and swing 2nd jib section around pin shaft B to
align 1st jib pinhole with 2nd jib pinhole and connect them with another pin shaft B (Refer to
Fig. 4-5).
e). When use combination of 1st, 2nd jib section and a jib insert of 28m:
Position jib insert between 1st jib section and rotating bracket, and let the roller of jib insert face
to 2nd jib section (see Fig. 4-6).
f). When operate the jib with 0°offset angle, reeve wire rope directly around the pulley on jib head;
with 15 °or 30° offset angle, raise pulley support and reeve wire rope around the guide pulley on
the support and pulley on jib head (Refer to Fig. 4-6).
g). Turn on jib height limiter switch, insert the jib cable plug into the socket in boom head control
box and install the weight of the limiter switch.
h). Install anemometer
Remove anemometer after its plug is disconnected from main boom, and then install the
anemometer on its bracket on jib by following the reverse procedure, and insert its plug in related
socket on jib control box. Reeve wire rope around the pulley bracket and the pulley on jib head
i). Install jib hook block of 11t.
j). Installation of jib with 15 °or 30°offset angle: install jib with 0°offset angle first, and then
lower the jib until the jib head reaches the ground, at this time disconnect pin shaft D and E and
insert them into the fixing pinhole of 15 °or 30°offset angle. (Refer to Fig. 4-6).
Thus, the jib is in working state and can be operated.
4.2.2 Stowing jib
After use of the jib, stow the jib in reverse order of the installation, and then fix it at the right side
of the base boom (refer to Fig. 4-4). Thus, the jib is in a stowing state.
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Fig. 4-4
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Fig. 4-5
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Offset angle of 0°
Connecting bracket Rotating bracket Jib insert Rope roller 1st Jib section 2nd Jib section
Fig. 4-6
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C1 A B C2
Fig. 4-7
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C B
Fig. 4-8
4.3.2 Boom single top lifting performance
The total rated loads for single top are the same as those for jib of 11.55m at 0º offset angle.
4.4 Auxiliary winch
When the vehicle travels on a road the auxiliary winch should be removed from the crane, and be
transported with another vehicle.
4.4.1 Installation of auxiliary winch
a) Insert the plate for connecting auxiliary winch system into the connecting ear on turntable
tail;
b) Insert pin shaft A (four), see Fig. 4-9;
c) Connect auxiliary winch motor B with main oil circuit by quick couplings.
Fig. 4-9
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Fig. 4-10
4.5 Hook block
4.5.1 Basic structure of hook block
Five hook blocks are available for QY160K Truck crane. Please select proper hook block
according to load chart and working conditions, so as to give rein to the lifting capacity of the
crane.
f) Plastic deformations on critical section of hook tail and threads and on hook.
g) After being corroded the diameter d1 (see Fig. 4-11 and Fig. 4-12) of hook shank should not
be less than 95% of the original dimension, otherwise the hook should be discarded;
h) No corrosion on thread is allowed.
Hook neck
Fig. 4-11
Hook neck
Fig. 4-12
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1. Pump set
2. Lubrication line
3. Main distributor
4. Sub-distributor
5. Lubrication points
6. Cycle switch.
7. Electric compartment
8. Excess pressure valve
Fig. 4-13
4.6.2 Topping up of lubricant
The transparent lubricant vessel allows visual checking of the filling level. Such checking needs
to be carried out regularly for safety reasons. If the level falls below “min” mark and no
supplement is done in time, the air will enter into the lubricant lines, thereby leading to system
trouble (see Fig. 4-14). L-XBCHB2 or MOBILGREASE MP is used. 3# grease is forbidden.
Filling amount is about 2 L. Only one of the filling methods described below can be selected.
Fig. 4-14
Method 1: filling with lubricant should be done through the cone-shaped grease nipple by means
of a common grease gun.
Method 2: remove screw plug and replace it with filler connector 169-000-170. For filling
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Fig. 4-15
Method 3: remove grease nipple and replace it with filler connector 995-000-705. Mount the
coupling sleeve 955-001-500 on the filling pump (see Fig. 4-15).
4.6.3 Setting of the lubrication time and interval
The system is an automatic lubrication system. Prior to delivery the lubrication time and interval
are set well, so there is no need to alter them. If it is necessary to do so, follow the steps below:
Interval
Display indicator
Testing lamp of
“DK” key
Cycle switch
Fig. 4-16
a) Remove the transparent protecting cover on the control device.
b) Press “SET” longer than 3s, 000 display is flashing.
c) Press “SET” shortly, when TPA appears, setting of pump operation interval can be done in
hour.
d) Press the “triangle key” to increase or decrease the intervals. The range is 0.1~99.9 hours.
The value is 1 hour when the vehicle is delivered.
e) Press “SET”, when TCO appears,setting of pump operation time can be done in minute.
f) Press “▽&△” keys to select new codes in the range of 0.1~99.9 minute. Value set by
factory is 15 minutes.
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Note:
If the vehicle hasn’t been used for a period of time, first lubricate the pivots bearings.
If the lubrication pump is in the off state, press the “DK” key to activate the
lubrication.
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e). Reeve the winch rope in the desired number of parts of line.
When pulling out the winch rope, run the winch and pull the rope by hand.
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4.7.2.2 When 160t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 13-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-20.
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4.7.2.3 When 160t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 12-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-21.
4.7.2.4 When 160t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 11-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-22.
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4.7.2.5 When 160t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 10-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-23.
4.7.2.6 When 100t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 9-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-24.
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4.7.2.7 When 100t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 8-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-25.
图 4—1 8
4.7.2.9 When 65t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 6-part line, reeve wire rope according
to the way shown in Fig. 4-27.
4.7.2.10 When 65t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 5-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-28.
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4.7.2.11 When 65t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 4-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-29.
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4.7.2.13 When 65t hook is used to lift a load, if intend to use 2-part line, reeve wire rope
according to the way shown in Fig. 4-31.
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Fig. 4-33
Mount the weight on the part of line Mount the weight on the part of line
with the rope socket. that is next to the rope-socketed one.
b). Make sure that the winch rope is wound neatly.
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c). When the crane is in travel configuration, rope end should be fixed with bolt on the rope guard
plate of turntable.
4.7.4 Cautions in handling winch rope
1) When winding a new wire rope on the winch drum, take care not to twine the rope.
2) After installing a new wire rope on the winch drum, repeat hoist up and down a load of 10 %
rated load several times.
3) Inspect and discard wire rope according to GB/T5972-2009 Cranes-Wire ropes-Care,
maintenance, installation, examination and discard.
4) Imported rotation-resistant rope is used for the crane. In general, it will not rotate. In case the
winch rope becomes twined, correct it as follows (refer to figure below):
Fig. 4-34
1) Check the direction of the twining and count the number of twining turns.
2) Lower the hook block to the ground. (If the hook block cannot be hoisted down, lower the
boom.)
3) Disconnect the rope socket from the hook block (or boom head). Turn the rope end in the
twine direction “n” times the number of twines as counted in step 1) before attaching the rope
socket to the hook block (or boom head).
Do not turn the rope five turns or more at a time. n: parts of line
1) Fully extend the boom and raise it to the maximum angle.Number
Repeatofhoisting up and down the
twining ×n
hook block several times.
2) Repeat the procedure above until no twining remains.
If twining still remains after the above measures, replace the rope with a new one.
a) Wind the first layer of wire rope on the winch drum uniformly and with proper tension
applied to it.
b) Check the winch rope every working day to find the conditions of damage and deformation.
Warning: especially pay attention to fixing position of the winch rope. Positions inspected by
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Disconnect the rope socket from the Keep the parts carefully so
boom head or main hook block. as not to lose them.
2 Wrench
Bar
Keep the parts carefully so
3 Hammer
as not to lose them.
Wrench
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Remove the rope end from the winch Keep the wedge.
drum.
Bar
5
Hammer
Install the rope end to the winch drum. 1. Put the wedge in the
correct orientation.
2. The rope end must not
protrude from the external
periphery of the drum.
7 Hammer
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Attach the rope socket and rope clip to Put the wedge in the
the rope. correct orientation.
Hammer
10
Wrench
11 Wrench
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Fig. 5-1
1. Instrument panel assembly 2. Main body of extension IFLEX5 3. Main body of basic IFLEX5
4. Three-color warning lamp 5. Working lamp 6. On-board control module
7. Horn 8. Foot switch 9. Power main switch
10. Lever 11. Control box assembly
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a.Instrument panel
Fig. 5-2
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Electro-hydraulic
proportional
safety control Right lever
Left lever
Extend boom
Fig. 5-3
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Ⅵ. Hydraulic system
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6.1 Check the level of hydraulic oil tank and butterfly valve
Before lifting operation, first check the hydraulic oil level, and check if the butterfly valve on
suction filter of hydraulic oil tank is in open state (i.e. handle is in vertical state). If the level is
lower than the specific position, refill to the level.
Liquidometer
Suction filter
Caution:
The hydraulic oil refilled must be the same brand with that in the tank originally! Butterfly valve
must be in open state!
proportion to the lever moving angle, so the crane has a fine inching control.
Slewing circuit is the closed system, which consists of swash plate axial plunger variable
displacement pump and bent axial constant displacement motor made by Rexroth Germany.
The oil port of pump is directly connected with the oil port of motor, thus a close oil circuit is
formed and no change valve is needed. The delivery and pressurized oil direction of the pump are
changed by adjusting the inclination of pump swash plate, consequently the rotation speed and
direction of the motor are changed, and fine inching control and smooth slewing movement are
gained. There are auxiliary pump and refilling device inside the variable displacement plunger
pump, they may effectively improve the rotation speed of the pump and prevent the pump from
being sucked empty.
6.2.1 Main winch oil circuit
Max. pump displacement (in confluent condition): 280 ml/r, variable motor displacement: 200
ml/r.
The winch brake for winch oil circuit is constant-closed type. The brake fluid is supplied from the
load ports on both ends of the motor, and a pressure signal led out via shuttle valve is feedback to
hydraulic control change valve. When operating the pilot control lever to control the main winch,
the main oil circuit A, B ports make hydraulic control change valve change flow direction. Main
circuit pressure decompressed (max. 3MPa) is used for starting winch brake, thus normal winding
or unwinding operations may be performed.
When the pilot control lever returns to neutral, the hydraulic control change valve is reset by the
action of returning spring, causing the pressure oil in winch brake to return into oil tank through
the hydraulic control change valve, the brake is activated by the action of spring.
Winch motor is variable displacement motor with range of 140~200 ml/r. Variable displacement
way is electric proportional control, pressure priority control.
Caution:
When the pilot control lever returns to neutral, the hydraulic control change valve is reset by the
action of returning spring, causing the pressure oil in winch brake to return into oil tank through
the hydraulic control change valve, the brake is activated by the action of spring.
Caution:
Caution:
Customers should not adjust the pressure valve on the balance valve!
89
The boom lowers by its dead weight, so there is no need to accelerate the engine when
boom is lowering!
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
6.2.3
6.2.9 Specifications
Main circuit working pressure 32 MPa (refer to nominal value in “Hydraulic system
scheme” for the setting of each relief valve )
Oil tank capacity 1050L
Oil suction filter accuracy 180μ
Oil return filter accuracy 10μ
Hydraulic oil brand: Ambient temperature
L-HM46 above 5℃
L-HM32 above -15℃
L-HV22 above -30℃
No. 10 aviation hydraulic oil below - 30℃
6.2.10 Hydraulic oil description
The suitable temperature for hydraulic system working is about 60℃. When the temperature is
more than 80℃, the volume efficiency of power parts and the sealing performance in hydraulic
system will lower sharply, especially under idle engine. Consequently result in hydraulic system
faulty; and when the temperature is lower than -20℃, hysteresis of hydraulic system will occur. In
practical working, select open and close of hydraulic oil radiator as well as viscosity according to
environmental temperature and working conditions.
Refer to the diagram below for working temperature related to environmental temperature when
select hydraulic oil.
For example: when environmental temperature is X℃, the working temperature in hydraulic oil
circuit is 60℃ (the temperature in oil tank), optimum viscosity range is in shadow, corresponding
viscosity grade is VG46 or VG68, select VG68.
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Viscosity
Oil temperature
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Ⅶ. Safety devices
7.1 Load moment indicator (LMI)
7.1.1 Working principle
According to the signals of boom length and boom angle input by related sensors, and the signal
input by pressure sensor, the computer in moment limiter calculates the crane working radius and
the load of elevating cylinder, and then calculates the crane load moment. After it is compared to
the maximum value stored in the data base, the indicator will display the corresponding
information for crane lifting operation.
7.1.2 Safety function
When an overload occurs, the moment limiter automatically cuts off all crane motions that will
increase the load moment (boom extending, boom lowering and hoist up) and only reserve those
motions that will decrease the load moment (boom retracting, boom raising and hoist down).
7.1.3 Logic control function
During lifting operation the controller will monitor the crane’s working condition. If the automatic
mode is set, the crane will perform the operation depending on signals input by control lever
according to the working mode set.
7.1.4 Hoist height limit function
When hook block is approaching boom head pulley (approx. 780 mm), the hoist limit switch will
be turned on and make the 4.7kΩ electric-resistance of boom length detector ground. After
processed by “controller”, the motion of extending boom and winding hook block is stopped. At
the same time, the warning lamp on indicator comes on.
7.1.5 Notes
a) Please read LMI operation instructions carefully before lifting operation and operate it
skillfully.
The LMI is an operational aid that warns a crane operator of approaching overload conditions and
of over-hoist conditions that could cause damage to equipment and personnel. The device is not,
and shall not, be a substitute for good operator judgment, experience and use of accepted safe
crane operating procedures.
The responsibility for the safe crane operation shall remain with the crane operator who shall
ensure that all warnings and instructions supplied are fully understood and observed.
Prior to operating the crane, the operator must carefully and thoroughly read and understand the
information in this manual to ensure that he knows the operation and limitations of indicator and
crane.
Proper functioning depends upon proper daily inspection and observance of the operating
94
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Fig. 7-1
95
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
96
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Preoperational checks
Check coolant level through the sight hole
of expansion tank. If no coolant is found,
add enough coolant until it is found. And
4 then start engine, and continue to add
coolant as the rotation speed of 1000 r/min
is reached until the specified level is found.
97
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Preoperational checks
Move the control levers and switches
without load to check for correct crane
functions.
10 If any crane operation is faulty, repair
immediately.
98
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17
99
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22
100
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Outrigger operation
tires are clear of the ground and that the
crane is level by monitoring the level gauge.
24
25
26
28
101
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Winch operation
Do not move the winch brake abruptly.
30
102
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
35
36
37
103
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
41
Boom swinging
Keep the swing brake applied when the
boom is not swung.
42
43
104
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
48
Jib
Before changing the jib offset or extending,
secure sufficient clearance above the ground
by raising the boom.
49
51
Counterweight erection
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Counterweight erection
Operation must be performed with half or
fully extended outriggers.
55
56
58
59
106
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
60
63
65
107
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
R
Secure turntable and frame with turntable
s
k
r
a
m
e
locking pin.
66
68
108
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109
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Ⅹ. Appendix
10.1 Oil
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
Certified
No. Code Name Application Manufacturer
mark
Xuzhou Heavy
1 XZ160K.00 Truck carrier Carrier
Machinery Co., Ltd.
Superstructure
2 TAD720VE Power source VOLVO, Sweden
engine
Superstructure
A8VO140+A4V
3 Oil pump hydraulic Bosch Rexroth
G56+038/011
system
Load moment Superstructureel Xuzhou Hirschmann
4 IFLEX5
limiter ectric system Electronics Co., Ltd.
Xuzhou Rothe Erde
5 131.25.2000 Slewing ring Turntable-frame
Slewing Bearing Co.,Ltd.
Slewing Rexroth (Beijing)
6 GFB36T3B132
reducer Slewing system Hydraulic Co., Ltd.
7 A2FE45 Motor Bosch Rexroth
Rexroth (Beijing)
8 GFT80W3B77 Winch reducer
Hydraulic Co., Ltd.
Trefileurope
Wire rope Main winch
9 NOTORHP ArcelorMittal, France
280m
φ24-2160
10 A6VM200 Motor Bosch Rexroth
Rexroth (Beijing)
11 GFT80W3B77 Hoist reducer
Hydraulic Co., Ltd.
Trefileurope
Wire rope Auxiliary winch
12 NOTORHP ArcelorMittal, France
200m
φ24-2160
13 A2FE160 Motor Bosch Rexroth
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Ⅰ. Total rated lifting load table for main boom of QY160K
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With counterweight of 50t, outrigger span of 8m
Working radius 40.1 40.1 40.1 44.6 44.6 44.6 49.1 49.1 49.1 53.6 53.6 58.1 62
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
6
7 45.7 45.0 31.6
8 42.0 42.0 29.6 36.8 35.3 29.1
9 38.9 38.9 27.4 34.7 33.4 27.4 29.9 25.0 24.2
10 36.8 36.8 25.9 32.6 31.5 25.3 28.4 23.8 22.8 24.2 21.8
12 31.5 31.5 22.2 28.4 28.4 22.6 25.2 22.4 21.4 22.1 20.3 18.9 15.5
14 28.4 28.4 20.4 25.2 25.2 20.2 23.1 20.0 16.0 21.0 18.8 17.9 14.6
16 25.2 25.2 18.4 22.5 22.5 18.3 21.0 17.9 15.6 18.9 17.6 16.6 13.9
18 22.6 22.6 16.4 20.2 20.2 16.7 18.9 17.1 14.6 16.8 16.5 15.2 13.0
20 20.0 20.0 14.6 18.5 18.5 15.3 17.1 16.3 15.3 15.2 15.2 14.0 12.1
22 17.9 17.9 13.5 16.8 16.8 13.9 15.5 15.2 12.5 14.2 14.0 12.8 11.0
24 15.8 15.8 12.2 15.2 15.2 12.9 14.2 14.1 12.4 13.1 12.9 11.9 10.0
26 13.7 13.7 10.6 13.7 13.7 12.0 13.0 13.0 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.0 8.9
28 11.9 11.9 9.2 12.1 12.1 10.7 12.1 12.1 10.7 11.1 11.1 10.3 8.4
30 10.4 10.4 8.6 10.5 10.5 9.3 10.7 10.7 9.2 10.3 10.3 9.7 7.9
32 9.1 9.1 7.8 9.2 9.2 8.5 9.5 9.5 7.9 9.6 9.5 9.1 7.4
34 8.0 8.0 7.0 8.1 8.1 7.9 8.4 8.4 7.9 8.7 8.7 8.5 6.9
36 7.1 7.1 6.8 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.9 7.7 8.0 6.5
38 6.3 6.3 6.0 6.6 6.6 5.9 7.0 6.8 7.4 6.1
40 5.8 5.8 5.0 6.2 6.0 6.6 5.7
42 5.6 5.4 6.0 5.3
44 4.9 4.9 5.5 4.8
46 4.9 4.5
48 4.4 4.1
50 3.8
52 3.5
Boom length code 21111 11112 00222 22111 11122 01222 22211 11222 02222 22221 12222 22222 33333
Parts of line 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
Boom angle 78~26 78~26 78~31 78~31 78~30
Hook block
capacity 65t
Hook weight 0.83
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With counterweight of 31t, outrigger span of 8m
Working
13.2 17.7 17.7 22.2 22.2 22.2 26.7 26.7 26.7 31.2 31.2 31.2 35.7 35.7 35.7
radius
3 140.0
3.5 130.0 111.0 50.5
4 120.0 111.0 48.6 103.0 100.0 44.3
4.5 110.0 104.0 44.0 100.0 98.0 37.5 87.0 82.7 39.8
5 101.0 98.0 42.4 92.2 91.2 35.3 86.0 81.5 39.5 68.0 66.1 32.4
6 86.0 85.0 41.0 81.9 81.4 32.3 82.0 77.0 37.6 63.0 61.2 32.4 53.0 50.9 33.3
7 75.5 75.0 36.5 74.7 73.5 29.3 71.0 67.2 33.6 57.0 57.0 32.4 50.0 50.0 30.6
8 66.2 66.0 35.2 65.0 62.4 26.3 63.0 60.0 30.4 53.0 53.0 25.2 47.0 45.7 28.9
9 58.0 58.0 31.6 57.0 54.1 23.4 55.1 54.2 28.0 48.0 45.9 23.6 44.0 44.0 28.9
10 49.5 48.6 29.5 47.7 47.4 21.7 49.2 41.6 21.5 44.0 42.9 22.1 41.0 41.0 27.3
12 35.9 26.9 35.3 35.6 18.9 35.9 32.9 17.1 36.4 35.1 18.0 35.0 35.0 21.3
14 27.1 24.4 26.5 26.9 18.0 27.2 25.9 16.9 27.6 26.5 15.3 28.7 27.1 18.0
16 20.8 21.1 13.2 21.4 20.2 13.8 21.9 20.8 13.3 22.9 21.4 16.4
18 16.7 17.0 12.3 17.3 16.1 12.7 17.8 16.7 11.7 18.7 17.4 15.0
20 14.3 13.1 12.5 14.7 13.7 9.6 15.7 14.4 14.1
22 11.9 10.8 12.0 12.4 11.4 8.3 13.3 12.0 11.2
24 10.5 9.5 6.9 11.4 10.2 9.8
26 9.0 8.0 6.2 9.9 8.6 8.5
28 8.6 7.4 7.5
30 7.5 6.3 6.5
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
Boom
length code 00000 01000 00001 11000 02000 00002 11100 21000 00012 11110 21100 00022 11111 21110 00122
Parts of line 13 10 5 9 9 4 8 8 4 6 6 3 5 5 3
Boom angle 71~24 74~25 76~26 77~22 78~26 78~26
Hook block
capacity 160t 100t 65t
Hook
weight 1.87 1.11 0.83
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With counterweight of 40t, outrigger span of 5.3m
Working
13.2 17.7 17.7 22.2 22.2 22.2 26.7 26.7 26.7 31.2 31.2 31.2 35.7 35.7 35.7
radius
3 128.0
3.5 117.0 111.0 50.5
4 108.0 103.0 48.6 99.0 99.0 44.3
4.5 100.0 96.0 44.0 92.0 92.0 37.5 87.0 82.7 39.8
5 93.0 89.0 42.4 86.0 86.0 35.3 83.0 81.5 39.5 68.0 66.4 32.4
6 82.0 79.0 41.0 76.0 76.0 32.3 74.0 73.0 37.6 63.0 63.0 32.4 53.0 51.3 33.3
7 66.8 65.7 36.5 64.8 65.2 29.3 65.0 63.8 33.6 57.0 57.0 32.4 50.0 48.6 30.6
8 53.1 52.1 35.2 51.4 51.8 26.3 52.0 50.5 30.4 52.4 51.1 25.2 47.0 45.7 28.9
9 43.6 42.9 31.6 42.2 42.6 23.4 42.8 41.4 28.0 43.1 41.9 23.6 44.0 41.6 26.8
10 36.8 36.1 29.5 35.5 35.8 21.7 36.1 34.8 21.5 36.4 35.3 22.1 37.4 35.9 25.4
12 26.9 26.9 26.4 26.7 18.9 26.9 25.8 17.1 27.3 26.3 18.0 28.3 26.9 21.3
14 20.9 22.5 20.5 20.8 18.0 21.0 19.9 16.9 21.5 20.4 15.3 22.3 21.0 18.0
16 16.4 16.7 13.2 16.9 15.8 13.8 17.3 16.3 13.3 18.2 16.9 16.4
18 13.3 13.6 12.3 13.9 12.8 12.7 14.3 13.3 11.7 15.1 13.9 15.0
20 11.5 10.4 12.5 11.9 11.0 9.6 12.8 11.6 14.1
22 9.6 8.6 12.0 10.0 9.1 8.3 10.9 9.7 11.2
24 8.5 7.6 6.9 9.4 8.2 9.8
26 7.3 6.2 6.2 8.1 7.0 8.5
28 7.1 5.8 7.5
30 6.2 4.6 6.5
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
Boom length
code 00000 01000 00001 11000 02000 00002 11100 21000 00012 11110 21100 00022 11111 21110 00122
Parts of line 12 10 5 9 9 4 8 8 4 6 6 3 5 5 3
Boom angle 71~24 74~25 76~26 77~22 78~26 78~26
Hook block
capacity 160t 100t 65t
Hook weight 1.87 1.11 0.83
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127
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128
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
129
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With counterweight of 22t, outrigger span of 5.3m
Working
13.2 17.7 17.7 22.2 22.2 22.2 26.7 26.7 26.7 31.2 31.2 31.2 35.7 35.7 35.7
radius
3 122.0
3.5 111.0 106.0 50.5
4 103.0 98.0 48.6 94.0 94.0 44.3
4.5 95.0 91.0 44.0 87.0 87.0 37.5 83.0 82.0 39.8
5 88.0 83.0 42.4 79.0 79.0 35.3 76.0 75.0 39.5 68.0 68.0 32.4
6 63.4 62.2 41.0 61.3 61.8 32.3 62.0 60.2 37.6 62.0 60.9 32.4 53.0 53.0 33.3
7 47.3 46.4 36.5 45.6 46.0 29.3 46.3 44.7 33.6 46.7 45.3 32.4 47.9 43.8 30.3
8 37.2 36.4 35.2 35.8 36.2 26.3 36.4 35.0 30.4 36.9 35.6 25.2 38.0 36.3 25.7
9 30.2 29.6 31.4 29.0 29.4 23.4 29.6 28.3 28.0 30.1 28.9 23.6 30.9 29.3 24.5
10 25.2 24.7 26.2 24.1 24.5 21.7 24.7 23.5 21.5 23.7 22.3 22.1 25.6 24.1 22.7
12 17.9 19.2 17.2 17.8 18.9 17.8 16.7 17.1 18.5 17.3 18.0 19.4 18.0 20.7
14 13.3 14.7 12.6 13.3 15.6 13.2 12.2 16.0 14.0 12.8 15.3 14.8 13.5 16.8
16 9.4 10.0 12.5 10.0 8.9 12.9 10.8 9.6 13.2 11.6 10.3 13.5
18 6.9 7.4 10.2 7.7 6.3 10.6 8.5 7.1 10.8 9.2 8.0 11.1
20 5.7 4.3 8.7 6.6 5.0 9.0 7.4 6.0 9.3
22 4.1 2.7 7.3 5.0 3.4 7.6 6.0 4.4 7.8
24 3.7 2.1 6.4 4.7 3.0 6.6
26 2.6 5.4 3.6 2.0 5.6
28 2.7 4.8
30 1.9 4.0
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
Boom length
code 00000 01000 00001 11000 02000 00002 11100 21000 00012 11110 21100 00022 11111 21110 00122
Parts of line 11 10 5 9 9 4 8 8 4 6 6 3 5 5 3
Boom angle 71~24 74~25 76~26 77~22 78~26 78~26
Hook block
capacity 160t 100t 65t
Hook weight 1.87 1.11 0.83
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Ⅱ. Total rated lifting load table for jib of QY160K
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With jib of 11.55m, counterweight of 40t, outrigger span of 8m
Working
44.6 49.1 53.6 58 62
radius
Offset angle 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30
10 10.5
12 10.5 8.3 9.8
14 10.2 8.0 6.1 9.8 7.3 9.3 7.4
16 9.8 7.3 6.0 9.5 7.0 5.9 9.0 6.7 7.3 6.6 6.6
18 9.5 6.8 5.7 9.2 6.6 5.8 8.5 6.7 5.6 7.0 6.5 5.5 6.5 6.1
20 9.1 6.3 5.5 8.4 6.2 5.6 7.5 6.3 5.5 6.8 6.1 5.5 6.3 6.0 5.0
22 8.7 5.9 5.2 7.5 5.8 5.3 6.7 6.0 5.3 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.5 5.0
24 7.8 5.6 5.0 6.7 5.6 5.1 6.0 5.7 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8
26 7.2 5.3 4.7 6.0 5.4 4.9 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.3
28 6.7 5.1 4.5 5.5 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.9
30 6.2 4.9 4.4 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.5
32 5.7 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.2
34 5.3 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.9
36 4.9 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.7
38 4.6 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.4
40 4.3 3.6 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.2
42 4.0 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0
44 3.8 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.8
46 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5
48 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4
50 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3
52 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1
54 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0
56 1.1 1.1 1.1
58 0.9 1.0 1.0
60
62
64
66
68
Boom length
22222 33333
code 22111 11122 22211 11222 22221 12222
Parts of line 1
Boom angle 80~35 80~35 80~36 80~36 80~40
Hook block
capacity 11t
Hook weight 0.46
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With jib of 11.55m, counterweight of 31t, outrigger span of 8m
Working
44.6 49.1 53.6 58 62
radius
Offset angle 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30
10 10.5
12 10.5 8.3 9.8
14 10.2 8.0 6.1 9.8 7.3 9.3 7.4
16 9.8 7.3 6.0 9.5 7.0 5.9 9.0 6.7 7.3 6.6 6.6
18 9.5 6.8 5.7 9.2 6.6 5.8 8.5 6.7 5.6 7.0 6.5 5.5 6.5 6.1
20 9.1 6.3 5.5 8.4 6.2 5.6 7.5 6.3 5.5 6.8 6.1 5.5 6.3 6.0 5.0
22 8.7 5.9 5.2 7.5 5.8 5.3 6.7 6.0 5.3 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.5 5.0
24 7.8 5.6 5.0 6.7 5.6 5.1 6.0 5.7 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8
26 7.1 5.3 4.7 6.0 5.4 4.9 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.3
28 6.4 5.1 4.5 5.5 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.9
30 5.9 4.9 4.4 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.5
32 5.4 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.2
34 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.9
36 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.7
38 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.4 2.9 2.9 3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.4
40 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.2
42 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0
44 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.8
46 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5
48 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4
50 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3
52 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1
54 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0
56 1.1 1.1 1.1
58
60
62
64
66
68
Boom length
22222 33333
code 22111 11122 22211 11222 22221 12222
Parts of line 1
Boom angle 80~35 80~35 80~36 80~36 80~40
Hook block
capacity 11t
Hook weight 0.46
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QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With jib of 20m, counterweight of 50t, outrigger span of 8m
Working
44.6 49.1 53.6 58 62
radius
Offset angle 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30
12 6.0 5.8
14 5.9 5.6 5.4
16 5.8 4.0 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5
18 5.5 4.0 5.0 3.8 4.9 3.6 4.8 4.5
20 5.2 4.0 3.0 4.7 3.7 3.0 4.6 3.6 4.8 3.3 4.3 3.0
22 5.0 3.8 3.0 4.5 3.5 2.9 4.4 3.4 2.8 4.6 3.0 2.9 4.0 2.8
24 4.7 3.5 2.9 4.2 3.3 2.8 4.2 3.2 2.7 4.1 2.9 2.7 3.9 2.7 2.5
26 4.3 3.3 2.8 4.0 3.1 2.8 4.1 3.1 2.6 4.0 2.8 2.6 3.7 2.6 2.4
28 4.0 3.0 2.8 3.8 2.9 2.8 3.9 2.9 2.6 3.8 2.7 2.5 3.5 2.5 2.4
30 3.8 2.9 2.7 3.8 2.7 2.7 3.8 2.6 2.5 3.6 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.4 2.3
32 3.7 2.7 2.6 3.6 2.6 2.7 3.6 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.3
34 3.5 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2
36 3.4 2.5 2.5 3.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1
38 3.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1
40 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0
42 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9
44 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.7
46 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.5
48 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.4
50 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2
52 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1
54 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9
56 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1
58 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9
60 0.9
62
64
66
68
Boom
22222 33333
length code 22111 11122 22211 11222 22221 12222
Parts of line 1
Boom angle 80~35 80~37 80~37 80~43 80~45
Hook block
capacity 11t
Hook
weight 0.46
135
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With jib of 20m, counterweight of 40t, outrigger span of 8m
Working
44.6 49.1 53.6 58 62
radius
Offset angle 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30
12 6.0 5.8
14 5.9 5.6 5.4
16 5.8 4.3 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5
18 5.5 4.3 5.0 3.8 4.9 3.6 4.8 4.5
20 5.2 4.0 3.0 4.7 3.7 3.0 4.6 3.6 4.8 3.3 4.3 3.0
22 5.0 3.8 3.0 4.5 3.5 2.9 4.4 3.4 2.8 4.6 3.0 2.9 4.0 2.8
24 4.7 3.5 2.9 4.2 3.3 2.8 4.2 3.2 2.7 4.1 2.9 2.7 3.9 2.7 2.5
26 4.3 3.3 2.8 4.0 3.1 2.8 4.1 3.1 2.6 4.0 2.8 2.6 3.7 2.6 2.4
28 4.0 3.0 2.8 3.8 2.9 2.8 3.9 2.9 2.6 3.8 2.7 2.5 3.5 2.5 2.4
30 3.8 2.9 2.7 3.8 2.7 2.7 3.8 2.6 2.5 3.6 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.4 2.3
32 3.7 2.7 2.6 3.6 2.6 2.7 3.6 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.3
34 3.5 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2
36 3.4 2.5 2.5 3.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1
38 3.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1
40 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0
42 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9
44 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 20 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.7
46 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.5
48 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.4
50 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2
52 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1
54 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9
56 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1
58 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9
60 0.9
62
64
66
68
Boom length
22222 33333
code 22111 11122 22211 11222 22221 12222
Parts of line 1
Boom angle 80~35 80~37 80~37 80~43 80~45
Hook block
capacity 11t
Hook weight 0.46
136
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With jib of 20m, counterweight of 31t, outrigger span of 8m
Working
44.6 49.1 53.6 58 62
radius
Offset angle 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30
12 6.0 5.8
14 5.9 5.6 5.4
16 5.8 4.0 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5
18 5.5 4.0 5.0 3.8 4.9 3.6 4.8 4.5
20 5.2 4.0 3.0 4.7 3.7 3.0 4.6 3.6 4.8 3.3 4.3 3.0
22 5.0 3.8 3.0 4.5 3.5 2.9 4.4 3.4 2.8 4.6 3.0 2.9 4.0 2.8
24 4.7 3.5 2.9 4.2 3.3 2.8 4.2 3.2 2.7 4.1 2.9 2.7 3.9 2.7 2.5
26 4.3 3.3 2.8 4.0 3.1 2.8 4.1 3.1 2.6 4.0 2.8 2.6 3.7 2.6 2.4
28 4.0 3.0 2.8 3.8 2.9 2.8 3.9 2.9 2.6 3.8 2.7 2.5 3.5 2.5 2.4
30 3.8 2.9 2.7 3.8 2.7 2.7 3.8 2.6 2.5 3.6 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.4 2.3
32 3.7 2.7 2.6 3.6 2.6 2.7 3.6 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.3
34 3.5 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2
36 3.4 2.5 2.5 3.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1
38 3.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1
40 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0
42 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9
44 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.7
46 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.5
48 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.4
50 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2
52 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1
54 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9
56 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1
58 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9
60 0.9
62
64
66
68
Boom length
22222 33333
code 22111 11122 22211 11222 22221 12222
Parts of line 1
Boom angle 80~35 80~37 80~37 80~43 80~45
Hook block
capacity 11t
Hook weight 0.46
137
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
With jib of 28m, counterweight of 50t, outrigger span of 8m
Working
44.6 49.1 53.6 58 62
radius
Offset angle 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30 0 15 30
10
12
14 3.7 3.6
16 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2
18 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.8
20 3.2 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.8
22 3.0 2.4 3.1 2.3 3.0 2.3 3.1 2.8
24 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.2 2.7 2.2
26 2.7 2.2 1.8 2.8 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.2
28 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.2
30 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.5 2.4 2.1 1.5
32 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.4 2.1 1.5 2.3 2.1 1.5
34 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.5
36 2.2 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.5
38 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.4
40 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.4
42 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.3
44 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3
46 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3
48 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2
50 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1
52 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.0
54 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9
56 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0
58 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0
60 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1
62 0.9 1.0
64
66
68
Boom
22222 33333
length code 22111 11122 22211 11222 22221 12222
Parts of line 1
Boom angle 80~40 80~40 80~44 80~50 80~55
Hook block
capacity 11t
Hook
weight 0.46
138
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
139
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual
140
QY160K Truck Crane Operation Manual