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3. ev‡RU I cwiKíbv 757
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gywReel© 04. e½eÜzi Rb¥ kZevwl©Kx Abyôvb KZ Zvwi‡L ïiæ nq?
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05. †Kvb mvj‡K ÔgywReel©Õ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
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2019 2020 2021 2022
01. 2020-2021 mvj‡K gywReel© †NvlYv Kiv nq : 06. †Kvb mgqKvj‡K gywReel© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
[cv. e. K. (mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj)) Õ20] [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
6B RyjvB 8B gvP© 2019-20 mvj‡K 2020-21 mvj‡K
11B RyjvB 10B gvP© P 2021-22 mvj‡K 2022-23 mvj‡K
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Ô2020-21Õ mvj‡K ÔgywReel©Õ wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi †NvlYv A_ev, Which one is Mujib Barsha? [ev. c. we. †ev.
(A¨vwmm‡U›U Rywbqi BwÄwbqvi) Õ21; [g. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
†`b| cieZ©x‡Z 2019 mv‡ji 12 Rvbyqvwi AvIqvgx
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†_‡K 17 gvP©, 2021 ch©šÍ gywReel© cvj‡bi| A_ev, gywRee‡l©i mgqKvj KZ?
mgqKvj : 17 gvP©, 2020-31 gvP©, 2022 (cÖ_g wQj 17 gvP© 2020-26 gvP© 2021
26 gvP©, 2021 ch©šÍ hv c‡i 16 wW‡m¤^i, 2021 Ges 26 gvP© 2020-16 wW‡m¤^i 2021
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ÿYMYbv ev KvD›UWvDb ïiæ nq : 10 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 17 gvP© 2020-31 gvP© 2022 S
gywReel© †jv‡Mvi wWRvBbvi : me¨mvPx nvRiv 08. gywReel© KZ Zvwi‡L mgvß nq?
†jv‡Mvi D‡b¥vPb Kiv nq : 10 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
w_g ms : Zzwg evsjvi aªæeZviv, Zzwg ü`‡qi evwZNi [mv. ex. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
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I‡qemvBU : www.mujib100.gov.bd 31 wW‡m¤^i, 2021 10 wW‡m¤^i, 2021
31 gvP©, 2022 26 gvP©, 2021 R
UNESCO Awa‡ek‡b gywReel© cvj‡bi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq :
09. 17 gvP©, 2023 RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi
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gywRee‡l© e½eÜz welqK we‡kl cÖ¯Íve cvk nq : wbDBqK© 101 102 103 104 R
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London, wek¦fviZx I w`wjø wek¦we`¨vjq cvwjZ nq 103Zg|
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I RvwZmsN m`i `߇i| (mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ21; we. ev. G. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)) Õ21]
02. ÔgywReel©Õ †NvlYv Kiv nq K‡e? A_ev, ÔgywReel©Õ †jv‡Mvi wWRvBb K‡ibÑ [wk. cÖ. A. (wnmveiÿK) Õ21]
[Wv. A. (wnmve mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22] A_ev, gywRe kZe‡l©i †jv‡Mvi wWRvBbviÑ [`y`K (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ20]
10 Rvbyqvwi, 2019 11 Rvbyqvwi, 2019 me¨mvPx nvRiv gy¯Ídv g‡bvqvi
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03. gywRee‡l©i ÿYMYbv ïiæ nq KZ Zvwi‡L? 11. Which organization together with Bangladesh
[K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22] would celebrate the 'Mujib Borsho'?
A_ev, gywRee‡l©i ÿYMYbv K‡e ïiæ nq? [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19]
[ev. c. ey¨. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21] UNESCO UNDP
10.01.2019 10.01.2020 UNICEF WHO
10.01.2021 10.02.2020 Q FAO P
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22. RvwZms‡Ni 'Champion of the Earth' †LZvecÖvß m¤§vbm~PK 1997 mv‡j Waseda University
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Awdmvi) Õ22; ev. c. D. †ev. (wnmveiÿK) Õ22] 1999 mv‡j University of
wnjvwi K¬x›Ub †_‡imv †g Dhaka n‡Z Doctor of Law
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23 A‡±vei 24 A‡±vei P 1964 mv‡ji Rb¥cieZ©x mgq †_‡K 15 AvM÷ 1975
30. Ôgv`vi Ae wnDg¨vwbwUÕ Kv‡K ejv nq? mv‡ji wbg©g nZ¨vi wkKvi nIqvi mgq ch©šÍ wewfbœ
[Lv. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21; we. R¡v. L. m. g. (Dc-mnKvix
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32. Ô†kL gywRe Avgvi wcZvÕ eBwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nqÑ 7 gvP©
, 2020 8 gvP©, 2020
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix) Õ21]
1966 mv‡j 1999 mv‡j 11 gvP©, 2020 10 gvP©, 2020 Q
2009 mv‡j 2017 mv‡j Q  e¨vL¨v : †`‡k K‡ivbv NUbv cÖe vnÑ
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iPbv| G‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q e½eÜzi Rxe‡bi A‡bK 26 gvP©, 2020 msµgY †VKv‡Z 70 w`‡bi
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Õ21; ev. m. K. (wmwbqi BÝUªv±i) Õ21]
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evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj †Kv¤úvwbi Pzw³ †hvmn Av‡iv Qq †mbv Kg©KZ©v I †ek KRb cywjk
¯^vÿwiZ nq? [43Zg wewmGm Õ21] Kg©KZ©vi Ici wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡iwQj| cieZ©x‡Z
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 e¨vL¨v : Px‡bi wm‡bvdv‡g©i ˆZwi wUKv evsjv‡`‡k 46. evsjv‡`k †_‡K †ivwn½v‡`i wgqvbgv‡i cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖavb
Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ 16 AvM÷, 2021 Zvwi‡L wm‡bvdvg©, `vwe †Kvb& wU? [ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ20]
¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq I Bb‡mcUv f¨vKwmb wjwg‡U‡Wi g‡a¨ A_ev, evsjv‡`k †_‡K wgqvbgv‡i wd‡i hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i
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wUKv`vb ïiæ n‡q‡Q? [ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21] gvqvbgvi cÖwZwbwa‡`i Kv‡Q| bvMwiKZ¡ jv‡fi kZ©
12-17 eQi 11-16 eQi Qvov †Kv‡bv †ivwn½v wd‡i †h‡Z ivwR bv nIqvq 2019
12-18 eQi 11-18 eQi P mv‡ji 22 AvM÷ wØZxq `dv †ivwn½v cÖZ¨vevmb ¯’wMZ
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 738 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
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miKv‡ii Dbœqb cwiKíbv I D‡`¨vM †mvmvBwU, ¯§vU© B‡Kvbwg I ¯§vU© Mfb©‡g›U| 2022
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48. gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi we‡kl D‡`¨vM KqwU? †Pqvicvm©b n‡jb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| cuvPRb gš¿x,
[c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ20]
7 8 9 10 S GKRb cÖwZgš¿xmn m`m¨ i‡q‡Qb 30 Rb|
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wkÿv mnvqZv Kvh©µg, (5) bvixi ÿgZvqb, (6) N‡i  e¨vL¨v : cÙv †mZz m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨Ñ
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50. ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ cÖKí K‡e †_‡K Pvjy nq?
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1971 mvj 1975 mvj wRwWwc‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡e 1.23%
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mvgvwRK cwiKíbv| G cÖK‡íi AvIZvq MÖv‡gi `wi`ª 13 bs wcjv‡ii Dci)
cwievi¸‡jv‡K A_©‰bwZK BDwbU wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Kivi D‡Øvab Kiv nq 25 Ryb, 2022
gva¨‡g MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb hvbevnb PjvPj ïiæ nq 26 Ryb, 2022
NUv‡bvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq| `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b 1998
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R. A. (Kvh©-mnKvix) Õ22]
LvgviÕ cÖKí Pvjy K‡ib| Z‡e AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖKíwU
bZzbiƒ‡c Pvjy nq 2009 mv‡j| A_ev, cÙv eûgyLx †mZz D‡Øvab Kiv nq
[ev. c. D. †ev. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23]
jÿ¨ wQj 2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 10 kZvs‡k
bvwg‡q Avbv| cÖK‡íi †gqv` 4 evi evwo‡q Ryb 2021 A_ev, cÙv †mZz i D‡Øvab n‡e KZ Zvwi‡L?
[cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (3q ch©vq) Õ20]
mv‡j m¤úbœ Kiv nq| cÖKíwUi cwiewZ©Z bvg ÔAvgvi
evwo Avgvi LvgviÕ| 25 Ry b , 2022 26 Ryb, 2022
51. ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ Kvi wPšÍv cÖm~Z cÖKíÑ 25 †g, 2022 26 †g, 2022 P
[c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21] 56. cÙv †mZz †Kvb `ywU †Rjv‡K mshy³ K‡i‡Q?
Rbve dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e` [ev. c. we. †ev. (Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg-Awdm mnKvix) Õ23; NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi) Õ19]
W. gynv¤§` BDbym gvwbKMÄ I kwiqZcyi gywÝMÄ I dwi`cyi
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv gywÝMÄ I kwiqZcyi gvwbKMÄ I dwi`cyi R
W. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb R  e¨vL¨v : cÙv †mZzi Ae¯’vb wZbwU †Rjv (gywÝMÄ,
52. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki cwiewZ©Z bvg dwi`cyi I kixqZcyi) wb‡q, Z‡e †mZzwU mshy³ Ki‡e
[Z. m. g. A. ev. †U (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx/÷zwWI hš¿we`) Õ23] gywÝMÄ (gvIqv) I kixqZcyi (RvwRiv) †Rjv `ywU‡K|
¯§vU© evsjv‡`k cÖ‡MÖwmf evsjv‡`k †mZzwUi gva¨‡g ivRavbx XvKvi mv‡_ hy³ n‡e `wÿY I
GbjvB‡UW evsjv‡`k †cvfvwU©‡jm evsjv‡`k P `wÿY-cwðgv‡ji 3 wefv‡Mi 21wU †Rjv|
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 739
57. cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Yi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨Ñ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] 64. Padma †mZzi GKwU Span-Gi Length KZ?
[11Zg wewmGm 1990-91] [¯’v. m. we. (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (cyi)) Õ19]
cÙv b`xi Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi 150 meter 100 meter
evsjv‡`k I Px‡bi g‡a¨ mym¤ú‡K©i ¯’vqx eÜb m„wó Kiv 175 meter 125 meter P
XvKvi mv‡_ †`‡ki `wÿY-cwðgv‡ji †hvMv‡hvM DbœZKiY 65. So far how many spans has been installed in
†dwi PjvP‡ji Ici Pvc Kgv‡bv R Padma Bridge? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
58. cÙv †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19]
[M. A. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I WªvdUmg¨vb/wmwfj) Õ18] 42 40 41 39
6150 wgUvi 6250 wgUvi None R
6550 wgUvi 6000 wgUvi P
66. evsjv‡`‡k wbwg©Z cÙv †mZz cÖK‡íi e¨q KZ UvKv?
 e¨vL¨v : cÙv †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ 6.15 wK.wg. ev 6150 wgUvi [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
ev 20,180 dzU| ms‡hvM †mZzmn †gvU ˆ`N©¨ (6.15 + [27Zg wewmGm Õ05]
3.68 =) 9.83 wK.wg.| 28,513 †KvwU 30,193 †KvwU
59. cÙv †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wK.wg.? [dv. mv. wm. wW. A. (†÷kb Awdmvi) Õ22; 29,193 †KvwU 32,547 †KvwU Q
we. ev. G. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)) Õ21; weGwWwm (Dc-mnKvwi
cwiPvjK/cwi`k©K) Õ20; ev. K…. D. K. (Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK/cwi`k©K) Õ20; m. c. †m. g. 67. wek¦e¨vsK cÙv †mZz A_©vq‡b 120 †KvwU Wjv‡ii FYPzw³
(Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (hvwš¿K)) Õ19; cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i (mvaviY)) Õ19; m. we. K‡e ¯^vÿi K‡iwQj? [Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13]
g. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ19; ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv- 28 gvP© 2011 29 GwcÖj 2011
AwW©‡bUi) Õ19; m. we. g. cÖ. A. (Gw÷‡gUi) Õ19; wk. g. A. Kv. wk. A (Rywbqi BÝUªv±i
(B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi)) Õ18; wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ11] 28 †g 2011 28 Ryb 2011 Q
A_ev, cÙv †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb  e¨vL¨v : cÙv b`xi Dci †mZz wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 29 GwcÖj
BÝUªv±i) Õ23; e. A. (Rywbqi IqvBì jvBd ¯‹vDU) Õ22; hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv 2011 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`k miKvi FYPzw³ K‡i
hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21; Lv. A. (D”Pgvb
mnKvix) Õ21; kÖ. K. g. (kÖg cwi`k©K (†mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR) Õ19] 1.2 wewjqb ev 120 †KvwU Wjv‡ii| wKš‘ †mZz wbgv‡Y©
A_ev, cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÙv †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wK.wg.? [27Zg wewmGm Õ05] civgk©K wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î `ybx©wZi Awf‡hvM Zz‡j ms¯’vwU
A_ev, wbg©vYvaxb cÙv †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wK.wg.? 29 Ryb 2012 FYPyw³ evwZj K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î civgk©K
[we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; g. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21; cÖwZôvb wQj KvbvWvi GbGbwm jvfvwjb| cieZx©‡Z
g. A. (muvUgy`ªvÿwiK Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21] miKvi wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY
A_ev, What is the length (km) of Padma Bridge? K‡i Ges 30,193 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q mdjfv‡e †mZz
[ev. c. we. †ev. (A¨vwmm‡U›U BwÄwbqvi (B‡jKwUªK¨vj)) Õ21]
6.15 wK.wg. 5.3 wK.wg. wbg©vY †k‡l 25 Ryb 2022 gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x D‡Øvab
6.35 wK.wg. 5.75 wK.wg. P K‡ib|
60. cÙv †mZzi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡gÑ 68. cÙv †mZzi bKkv cÖYqb K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb?
[¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ21; B. K. (K¨vm miKvi/Awdm mnvqK) Õ21] [wk. cÖ. A. (wnmveiÿK) Õ21]
6.15 wK.wg. 18.10 wg. AOECM AEOCN
6.15 wK.wg. 10.18 wg. ACEOM AECOM S
6.51 wK.wg. 10.18 wg.  e¨vL¨v : hy³iv‡óªi jm G‡Äj&mwfwËK AeKvVv‡gv civgk©K
6.51 wK.wg. 18.10 wg. P cÖwZôvb GBwmIGg (AECOM) cÙv †mZzi bKkv cÖYqb
61. cÙv †mZz‡Z †gvU wcjvi msL¨v KZ? K‡i| cÙv †mZzi wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb Px‡bi ÔPvqbv †gRi weªR
A_ev, cÙv †mZz‡Z KZwU wcjvi Av‡Q? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (D”Pgvb BwÄwbqvwis Kb÷ªvKkb †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UWÕ Ges b`x kvm‡bi
mnKvix/D”Pgvb mnKvix (†e mnKvix)/WªvdUmg¨vb) Õ21 ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]
40 41 42 43 R KvR Ki‡Q Px‡bi Ôwm‡bv nvB‡Wªv Ki‡cv‡ikbÕ|
62. cÙv †mZzi †Kvb †Kvb wcjv‡ii Dci cÖ_g ¯ú¨vbwU emv‡bv 69. cÙv †mZz‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi †ij jvBb wbwg©Z n‡e?
n‡q‡Q? [K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ17] [c. †m. †i. m. cÖ. (wi‡m‡Uj‡g›U mnKvix) Õ21]
34 I 35 35 I 36 wgUvi‡MR wm‡½j jvBb eªW‡MR wm‡½j jvBb
36 I 37 37 I 38 S Wz ‡qj‡MR Wvej jvBb eªW‡MR Wvej jvBb R
63. cÙv †mZz‡Z KqwU ¯ú¨vb Av‡Q? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]  e¨vL¨v : cÙv †mZz ‡ Z Wz ‡ qj‡MR Wvej jvBb wbwg© Z
[26Zg wewmGm Õ04; c. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23; c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21] n‡”Q| cÙv †mZzi wØZj ¯Í‡ii bxP As‡k n‡”Q †ijc_|
A_ev, cÙv †mZz‡Z ¯ú¨v‡bi msL¨v KZwU? [Lv. A. (mnKvix Dc-
Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21; ev. m. K. (wmwbqi BÝUªv±i) Õ21; gv. D. wk. A (K¨vwkqvi/†÷vi †g‡Uªv‡ij
wKcvi) Õ21; gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (c`v_©)) Õ21; gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (imvqb)) Õ21] 70. †g‡Uªv‡ij Gi cÖwZ NÈvq hvÎx enb ÿgZv n‡eÑ
A_ev, wbg©vYvaxb cÙv †mZzi ¯ú¨vb msL¨v KZwU? [ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21; ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]
[cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (wmwbqi BÝUªv±i) Õ21] 60,000 hvÎx 40,000 hvÎx
48wU 49wU 41wU 42wU R 70,000 hvÎx 30,000 hvÎx P
 740 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
 e¨vL¨v : XvKv †g‡Uªv‡ij : cÖ_g Ask DËiv †_‡K AvMviMuvI
Awdwmqvj bvg MRT-6 (Mass Rapid ch©šÍ
Transit-6) cÖ_g As‡ki `~iZ¡ 11.73 wK.wg.
ECNEC Gi mfvq 18 wW‡m¤^i, 2012 G As‡k †÷kb 9wU
Aby‡gv`b jvf D‡Øvab nq 28 wW‡m¤^i, 2022
cÖavbgš¿x KZ…©K wbg©vY 26 Ryb, 2016 mvaviY hvÎx‡`i Rb¨ Db¥y³ 29 wW‡m¤^i, 2022
KvR D‡Øvab cÖ_g hvÎx wn‡m‡e wUwKU Kv‡Ub †kL nvwmbv
ms‡hvM n‡e DËiv I Kgjvcyi cÖ_g †g‡Uªv‡ij PvjK/ gwiqg AvwdRv
ˆ`N©¨ 21.26 wK.wg. cÖ_g bvix PvjK
‡gvU †÷kb 17wU
wbg©vY LiP 33,471 †KvwU UvKv e½eÜz Uv‡bj
GKw`‡K AwZµ‡g 40 wgwbU 75. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Uv‡bj †Kvb b`xi wbP w`‡q
mgq jvM‡e wbwg©Z n‡”Q? [gv. D. wk. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi mnKvix I D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ21]
A_ev, e½eÜz Uv‡bj †Kvb b`xi Zj‡`‡k wbwg©Z n‡”Q?
cÖ_g w`‡K NÈvq hvÎx enb 60 nvRvi [e. A. (Rywbqi IqvBì jvBd ¯‹vDU) Õ22]
cÖ_g w`‡K w`‡b hvÎx 5 jvL k¼ KY©dzjx
cwienb nvj`v euvKLvjx Q
cÖ_g cixÿvg~jK 29 AvM÷, 2021 (DËiv  e¨vL¨v : e½eÜz Uv‡bj ev 'Karnafuli River Tunnel'
PjvPj w`qvevwo  cjøex) n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Ges `wÿY Gwkqvi b`x
fvqvWv± (Dovj c_) 27 Rvbyqvwi, 2022 Zj‡`‡ki cÖ_g I `xN©Zg myo½c_| Pxbv Kb÷ªvKkb
wbg©vY †kl nq †Kv¤úvwb (China Communication and
Avw_©K mnvqZvq evsjv‡`k miKvi I Rvcvb Construction Company Ltd.) G cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b
‡g‡Uªv‡ij wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvi XvKv gvm UªvbwRU †Kv¤úvwb KvR ïiæ K‡i 24 †deªæqvwi, 2019| 3.43 wK‡jvwgUvi
`vwq‡Z¡ _vKv ms¯’v wj. (DMTCL) ˆ`‡N©¨i G myo½ c_ ms‡hvM Ki‡e PÆMÖv‡gi c‡Z½v
71. DËiv †_‡K gwZwSj ch©šÍ Dovjc‡_ †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji `~iZ¡ c‡q›U I Av‡bvqviv c‡q›U| Gi gva¨‡g e›`ibMix
KZ wK.wg.? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (3q ch©vq) Õ20] PÆMÖvg n‡e 'One City Two Town'|
A_ev, XvKv †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji cÖ¯ÍvweZ ˆ`N©¨ KZ wK.wg.? e-Øxc cwiKíbv
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
76. evsjv‡`‡k e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100 †Z mgMÖ †`k‡K †gvU
20.10 20.50 21.00 21.26 S KqwU nU¯ú‡U wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q? [K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22]
 e¨vL¨v : †g‡Uªv‡ij (MRT-6) cÖ_g cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e 5wU 6wU 8wU 7wU Q
DËiv †_‡K gwZwSj ch©šÍ 20.10 wK.wg. wbg©v‡Yi  e¨vL¨v : eb¨v, b`xfvOb, b`xkvmb, b`x e¨e¯’vcbv, bMi
wm×všÍ M„nxZ n‡qwQj| cieZ©x‡Z Zv ea©b K‡i I MÖv‡g cvwb mieivn Ges eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv, eb¨v wbqš¿Y
Kgjvcyi ch©šÍ wbg©v‡Yi wm×všÍ †bIqv nq| d‡j †gvU I wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’vcbvq evsjv‡`‡ki `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv
n‡jv Ôe-Øxc cwiKíbv-2100Õ|
`~iZ¡ `uvovq 21.26 wK.wg.|
NEC Aby‡gv`b †`q : 4 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2018
72. †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji A_©vq‡bi DrmÑ [ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]
ev¯Íevqb †gqv` : 2020-2100
evsjv‡`k I GwWwe evsjv‡`k I wek¦e¨vsK
cÖavb jÿ¨ : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b weiƒc cÖfve †gvKvwejv
evsjv‡`k I Pxb evsjv‡`k I Rvcvb S mnvqZvq : †b`vij¨vÛ
73. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g cixÿvg~jKfv‡e †g‡Uªv‡ij PjvP‡ji
D‡Øvab Kiv nq KLb? [cÖ. g. Xv. †m. (Rywbqi wkÿK) Õ21]
ev¯Íevqb †gqv` : 3wU 
15 AvM÷, 2021 31 AvM÷, 2021 (1) ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbv (2030 ch©šÍ)
(2) ga¨‡gqvw` cwiKíbv (2050 ch©šÍ)
29 AvM÷, 2021 31 Rvbyqvwi, 2021 R
(3) `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv (2100 ch©šÍ)
74. †`‡ki cÖ_g †g‡Uªv‡ij D‡Øvab Kiv nq K‡e?
[hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] 2030 mvj bvMv` M„nxZ cwiKíbv : 80wU
A_ev, †g‡Uªv‡ij KZ Zvwi‡L D‡Øvab Kiv nq? ev¯Íevqb P¨v‡jÄ : 11wU
[ev. c. we. †ev. (Kw¤úDUvi gy`vª ÿwiK Kvg-Awdm mnKvix) Õ23] SzuwK we‡ePbvq cwiKíbvwU‡K QqwU nU¯ú‡U fvM Kiv
26 wW‡m¤^i, 2022 25 wW‡m¤^i, 2022 n‡q‡Q| h_vÑ
28 wW‡m¤^i, 2022 29 wW‡m¤^i, 2022 R (1) DcK‚jxq AÂj, (2) e‡i›`ª I LivcÖeY AÂj, (3)
 e¨vL¨v : †`‡ki cÖ_g †g‡Uªv‡ij (MRT-6)-Gi cÖ_g nvIi I AvKw¯§K eb¨vcÖeY AÂj, (4) cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
As‡ki D‡Øvab m¤úwK©Z Z_¨Ñ AÂj, (5) b`x AÂj I †gvnbv, (6) bMivÂj|
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 741
77. evsjv‡`k †Wëv cøvb 2100 Gi cÖavb jÿ¨ n‡jvÑ cY¨ ¯^xK…wZi mgq
[c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21] weRqcy‡ii mv`vgvwU (†b·Kvbv) 2021
N‡i N‡i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v dRwj Avg 2021
AvaywbK moK †hvMv‡hvM †bUIqvK© cÖwZôv evM`v wPswo 2022
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve †gvKvwejv e¸ovi `B 5 RyjvB, 2023
me©Î we`y¨Zvqb Kiv R Zzjmxgvjv avb (†kicyi) 5 RyjvB, 2023
78. †`‡ki cÖ_g mycvi †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj K‡e j¨vsov Avg (PuvcvBbeveMÄ) 5 RyjvB, 2023
D‡Øvab Kiv nq? [m. R. A. (Kvh©-mnKvix) Õ22] Avwk¦bv Avg (PuvcvBbeveMÄ) 5 RyjvB, 2023
14 †m‡Þ¤^i 2022 14 A‡±vei 2022 kxZj cvwU 20 RyjvB, 2023
15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2022 15 A‡±vei 2022 P bv‡Uv‡ii KuvPv‡Mvjøv 8 AvM÷, 2023
 e¨vL¨v : ivRavbxi kvnev‡M e½eÜz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj 81. †fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK (GI) cY¨ wn‡m‡e K‡e evsjv‡`‡ki
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b 12 weNv Rwgi Dci wbwg©Z gvwë Bwjk mb`cÖvß nq? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (1g ch©vq) Õ20]
wWwmwcøbvwi A¨vÛ mycvi †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj 17 AvM÷, 2017 27 Rvbyqvwi, 2019
D‡Øvab Kiv nq 14 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2022| me RwUj 17 Ryb, 2021 17 b‡f¤^i, 2016 P
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv GK Qv‡`i wbP †_‡K †`Iqvi cÖZ¨q 82. wb‡Pi †Kvb AvgwU evsjv‡`‡ki wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e
wb‡q G nvmcvZvj wbg©vY Kiv nq| nvmcvZv‡j ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q? [K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19]
kh¨vmsL¨v 750wU| A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb Avg GI c‡Y¨i ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q?
79. 1320 †gMvIqvU cvqiv Zvc we`y¨r‡K›`ª gvbbxq [Kv. wk. A. (µvdU Bb÷ªv±i (mc/wUAvi/B‡j±ªwb·/†UK/j¨ve)) Õ21]
cÖavbgš¿x D‡Øvab K‡ibÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] j¨vsov †Mvcvj‡fvM
[we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] dRwj wngmvMi
13 gvP© 2021 21 gvP© 2017 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P,R,S
20 gvP© 2019 21 gvP© 2022 S  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ 3wU Avg GI ¯^xK…wZ jvf
 e¨vL¨v : cvqiv Zvcwe`y¨r †K›`ª Aew¯’Z cUzqvLvjx K‡i| cÖ_g 2019 mv‡j GI mb` cvq PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi
†Rjvi Kjvcvov Dc‡Rjv‡Z| 1320 MW ÿgZvm¤úbœ wLimvcvwZ Avg (wngmvMi Avg)| wØZxq Avg wn‡m‡e
G we`y¨r †K›`ª gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x D‡Øvab K‡ib 21 gvP©, 2021 mv‡j G ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i ivRkvvnxi dRwj
2022| GwU evsjv‡`‡k Pvjy nIqv me©e„nr we`y¨r‡K›`ª| Avg| Z…Zxq PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi j¨vsov Avg (2023)|
†K›`ªwU D‡Øva‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cÖavbgš¿x evsjv‡`‡k 83. What is the second geographical indication
kZfvM we`y¨Zvqb †NvlYv K‡ib| product of Bangladesh?
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19]
ˆewk^K ¯^xK…wZ Hilsa fish Katan
80. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨ KqwU? [45Zg wewmGm Õ23] Jamdani Shrimp
A_ev, evsjv‡`k KqwU †fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK (GI) c‡Y¨i None P
¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] 84. mv¤úª w ZK †Kvb Avwe®‹ v ‡ii †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k AvšÍ R v
© wZK
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Awdmvi) Õ21] †c‡U›U AR©b K‡i‡Q? [cÖv. wk. A. (Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ20]
9 (bq)wU 10 (`k)wU cv‡Ui wRbZË¡ av‡bi wRbZË¡
11 (GMvi)wU 17 (m‡Zi)wU S wnMm †evmb KYv Wvqwiqvi f¨vKwmb P
 e¨vL¨v : GKwU †`‡ki wbw`©ó f‚L‡Ði Rb‡Mvwôi ms¯‹…wZ hw`  e¨vL¨v : 2010 mv‡j hy³ivóª cÖevmx weÁvbx gvKmy`yj
†Kv‡bv GKwU cY¨ Drcv`‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avj‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j Ziæb M‡elK cv‡Ui Rxebinm¨
Zvn‡j †mwU‡K †mB †`‡ki GI cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv D‡b¥vPb K‡ib| 2014 mv‡j G Avwe®‹v‡ii †c‡U‡›Ui Rb¨
nq| †fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨ ¯^xK…wZ †`qÑ WIPO| Av‡e`b Kivi †cÖwÿ‡Z 2017 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
eZ©gvb GI cY¨ 17wU| h_vÑ
AvšÍR©vwZK †c‡U›U AR©b nq| GKB mg‡q (2017)
evsjv‡`k QÎv‡Ki wRbZË¡ Avwe®‹v‡iiI †c‡U›U jvf K‡i|
cY¨ ¯^xK…wZi mgq
Rvg`vwb 17 b‡f¤^i, 2016 cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbv
Bwjk 17 AvM÷, 2017 85. 2021 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi bZzb †Kvb c`K
cÖ`vb K‡i? [we. g. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22]
ÿximvcvwZ/wngmvMi Avg 2019 e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK K…wl cyi¯‹vi
gmwjb 2020 e½gvZv †eMg dwRjvZz‡bœQv gywRe cyi¯‹vi
wmé (ivRkvnx) 2021 †kL nvwmbv AvšÍR©vwZK kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi
kZiwÄ (iscyi) 2021 †kL iv‡mj AvBwmwU cyi¯‹vi Q
KvwjwRiv Pvj 2021  e¨vL¨v : 2021 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖewZ©Z
KvUvwi‡fvM (w`bvRcyi) 2021 cyi¯‹vi Ôe½gvZv †eMg dwRjvZz‡bœQv gywRe cyi¯‹viÕ|
 742 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, wkÿv, ms¯‹w… Z I µxov, mgvR‡mev, 90. ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi 2023 cÖvß †KvbwU?
¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy×, M‡elYv, K…wl I cwjø Dbœq‡b Ae`vb [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)) Õ23]
ivLv 5 Rb bvix‡K cÖwZeQi G cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| A_ev, wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU ¯^vaxbZv c`K 2023
86. evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P ivóªxq cyi¯‹vi †KvbwU? [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© Õ21; †c‡q‡Q? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
¯’v. m. we. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx/bKkvKvi) Õ19; ¯^v. c. K. g. ¯^v. cÖ. A. (Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor)) Õ19] [ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡k m‡e©v”P RvZxq †emvgwiK c`K R¡vjvwb wefvM
†KvbwU? [ev. c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21] we`y¨r wefvM
A_ev, †`‡ki m‡e©v”P c`K †KvbwU? †¯ªWv
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (D”Pgvb mnKvix/D”Pgvb mnKvix (†e mnKvix)/WªvdUmg¨vb) Õ21] dvqvi mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡dÝ S
GKz‡k c`K evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi 91. ¯^vaxbZv c`K cÖvß e¨w³Z¡ n‡jbÑ
¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi wkíKjv c`K R [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)]
 e¨vL¨v : 1971 mv‡ji evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i exi hZxb miKvi ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb
ˆmq` kvgmyj nK kvgmyi ingvb
knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y 1977 mvj †_‡K cÖwZeQi RvZxq  e¨vL¨v : DwjøwLZ mvwnwZ¨K‡`i g‡a¨ Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb
ch©v‡q †MŠi‡ev¾¡j I K…wZZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ 1991 mv‡j, hZxb miKvi 2010 mv‡j, ˆmq` Avjx
wn‡m‡e 26 gvP© ¯^vaxbZv c`K cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Z‡e G Avnmvb 1987 mv‡j Ges ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 2000
c`K cÖeZ©b Kiv nq 1976 mv‡j| GwU evsjv‡`k mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv c`K jvf K‡ib|
miKvi KZ…©K cÖ`Ë m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK m¤§vbbv c`K| 92. evsjv‡`‡k mvwn‡Z¨ m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi †KvbwU?
G eQi (2023 mvj) 9 Rb e¨w³ Ges GKwU cÖwZôvb [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ17]
G cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ nb| GKz‡k c`K ¯^vaxbZv w`em cyi¯‹vi
µg e¨w³/cÖwZôvb †ÿÎ evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi wkï GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi R
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi evsjv GKv‡Wwg
1 K‡b©j mvgmyj Avjg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
2 giûg †j. G wR †gvnv¤§` Lyikx` ¯^vaxbZv I Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 1960 mvj †_‡K Ôevsjv GKv‡WwgÕ G
3 kwn` LvRv wbRvgDwÏb f‚Bqv gyw³hy× cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| cÖ_g eQ‡i (1960 mv‡j)
4 †gvdv¾j †nv‡mb †PŠayix G cyi¯‹vi jvfKvix 7 Rb e¨w³Ñ diiæL Avng` (KweZv),
5 gynv¤§` gCbywÏb Avn¤§` mvwnZ¨ Aveyj nv‡kg Lvb (Dcb¨vm), gyn¤§` Avãyjøvn wnj Kvwd
6 cweÎ †gvnb †` ms¯‹…wZ (cÖeÜ-M‡elYv), Aveyj gbmyi Avng` (†QvUMí),
†gvnv¤§` eiKZzjøvn& (cÖeÜ-M‡elYv), AvmKvi Be‡b
7 GmGg iwKeyj nvmvb µxov kvBL (bvUK) I Lvb †gvnv¤§` gCbDÏxb (wkï mvwnZ¨)
8 †eMg bvw`qv Rvnvb M‡elYv I 93. 2023 mv‡j †h cÖeÜKvi evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb-
9 W. †di‡`Šmx Kv`ix cÖwkÿY [17Zg wewmGm 1995-96]
10 dvqvi mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡dÝ †mvk¨vj mvwf©m/ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]]
cvewjK mvwf©m †di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi gvmy`y¾vgvb
nvweeyjøvn cvVvb †eMg AvLZvi Kvgvj Q
87. How many distinguished personalities have been  e¨vL¨v : mvwn‡Z¨i wewfbœ kvLvq Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨
honoured with the 'Independence Award' in 2023 mv‡j Ôevsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi-2022Õ jvf
2023 in Bangladesh? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] K‡i 15 Rb wewkó e¨w³| Gevi hviv cyi¯‹vi †c‡jbÑ
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19; cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ199]
†ÿÎ cyi¯‹vi cÖvß e¨w³
A_ev, 2023 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv c`K †c‡q‡Qb KZRb? cÖe Ü/M‡elYv gvmy `y¾vgvb
[`y`K (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ20]
12 13 9 18
KweZv dviæK gvngy` I
ZvwiK mywRZ
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88. Ô¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy×Õ G ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi 2023 jvf Abyev` Avjg †Lvi‡k`
wkï mvwnZ¨ aªæe Gl
K‡ib [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] gyw³hy×wfwËK M‡elYv gynv¤§` kvgmyj nK
[wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
bvUK wgjb KvvwšÍ †` I
AvwRRyi ingvb †gvdv¾j †nv‡mb †PŠayix dwi` Avng` `yjvj
Kvjxc` `vm Rvdi Iqv‡R` Q e½eÜz welqK M‡elYv myfvl wmsn ivq
89. 2023 mv‡j M‡elYv I wkÿv wel‡q we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ weÁvb/K‡ívweÁvb/ †gvKvig †nv‡mb
¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cvqÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] cwi‡ek weÁvb
[we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ21] AvZ¥Rxebx/¯§„wZK_v/ågY Kvwnwb BKwZqvi †PŠayix
†eMg bvw`qv Rvnvb W. †di‡`Šmx Kv`ix †dvKji Ave`yj Lv‡jK I
gvnv‡`e mvnv (K) I (L) S gyn¤§` Avãyj Rwjj
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 743
94. gyw³hy× welqK M‡elYvq 2023 mv‡j evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwn‡Z¨ 98. 2023 mv‡j gi‡YvËi GKz‡k c`K †c‡q‡QbÑ
cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb †K? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ21] [¯^v. c. K. g. ¯^v. cÖ. A (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (Zwor)) Õ19]
gynv¤§` mvgv` gynv¤§` kvgmyj nK 6 Rb 7 Rb 8 Rb 3 Rb Q
mvwn`v †eMg Ac‡ik e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Q  e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡j gi‡YvËi cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib 7
95. 2023 mv‡ji GKz‡k c`K f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb? Rb| Giv n‡jvÑ G †K Gg kvgmyj nK (fvlv
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] Av‡›`vjb), dRj-G-†Lv`v (wkíKjv), ggZvR DÏxb
[cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15] (gyw³hy×), †gv. kvn AvjgMxi (mvsevw`KZv), W.
A_ev, GKz‡k c`K-2023 Gi weRqx Rb| ghnviæj Bmjvg (wkÿv), gÄyiæj Bgvg (ivRbxwZ) I
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] Av³vi DÏxb wgqv (ivRbxwZ)|
[ivRDK (BgviZ cwi`k©K) Õ22] 99. K‚U‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ MZ 2020 mv‡j
18 Rb 19 Rb 16 Rb 21 Rb Q cÖewZ©Z cyi¯‹v‡ii bvg Kx? [45Zg wewmGm Õ23]
 e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡j GKz‡k c`K jvf K‡i 19 e¨w³ I e½eÜz wW‡cøv‡gwUK A¨vIqvW© di Gw·‡jÝ
2 cÖwZôvb| cÖwZôvb `ywU n‡jvÑ we`¨vb›` dvD‡Ûkb e½eÜz wW‡cøv‡gwUK Gw·‡jÝ A¨vIqvW©
(mgvR‡mevq) I evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi (wkÿvq)| evsjv‡`k wW‡cøv‡gwUK A¨vIqvW© di Gw·‡jÝ
D‡jøL¨, RvZxq ch©v‡q we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ e½eÜz wW‡cøv‡gwUK A¨vIqvW© Q
evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq m‡e©v”P G †emvgwiK cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb  e¨vL¨v : K‚U‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ
ïiæ nq 1976 mvj †_‡K| ¯^iƒc 2020 mvj †_‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q
96. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2023 mv‡j GKz‡k c`K 'Bangabandhu Diplomatic Excellence Award'|
†c‡q‡QbÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª gš¿Yvjq n‡Z cÖwZeQi 1 Rb
[ev. cÖ. K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19] evsjv‡`wk K‚UbxwZK Ges GKRb evsjv‡`‡k Kg©iZ
†eMg †iv‡Kqv †gv. gwRei ingvb we‡`wk K‚UbxwZK‡K G c`K †`qv n‡”Q| 2022 mv‡j
gBbyj Avnmvb †gvZvnvi gv÷vi Q G c`K cvb †cvj¨v‡Û wbhy³ evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª`~Z
 e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡ji GKz‡k c`K ZvwjKvÑ myjZvbv jvqjv †nv‡mb Ges evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ Rvcv‡bi
†ÿÎ e¨w³/cÖwZôvb ivóª`~Z B‡Zv bvIwK|
fvlv Av‡›`vjb Lv‡j` gbhyi-B-Ly`v, exi gyw³‡hv×v 100. †jvKms¯‹w… Z‡Z †K ÔwkíKjv c`K-2020Õ cvIqvi †MŠie
G †K Gg kvgmyj nK (gi‡YvËi) I AR©b K‡i‡Qb? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
†gv. gwRei ingvb [cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i) Õ19]
wkíKjv (Awfbq) gvmy` Avjx Lvb I wkg~j BDmyd
Kv½vwjbx mywdqv †eMg kvn& Avjg miKvi
wgbv eo–qv Avãyi ingvb eqvZx Q
wkíKjv (msMxZ) g‡bviÄb †Nvlvj, MvRx Avãyj  e¨vL¨v : †`‡ki wkí ms¯‹…wZi †ÿ‡Î RvZxq ch©v‡q
nvwKg I dRj-G-Ly`v (gi‡YvËi) we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ¸YxRb‡`i Ae`v‡bi m¤§v‡b I
wkíKjv (Ave„wË) RqšÍ P‡Ævcva¨vq ¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡Z evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi D‡`¨v‡M
wkíKjv bIqvRxk Avjx Lvb I KbK 2013 mvj †_‡K ÔwkíKjv c`KÕ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
Puvcv PvKgv (wPÎKjv) K‡ivbv gnvgvwii Kvi‡Y 2019 I 2020 G `yB eQ‡ii
gyw³hy× ggZvR DÏxb (gi‡YvËi) c`K GK‡Î †NvlYv Kiv nq|
mvsevw`KZv †gv. kvn AvjgMxi (gi‡YvËi) †ÿÎ 2020 2019
M‡elYv W. †gv. Ave`yj gwR` hš¿Kjv mvgmyi ingvb Rbve
wkÿv W. ghnviæj Bmjvg (gi‡YvËi) gwbiæ¾vgvb
I evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi b„Z¨Kjv wkejx †gvnv¤§` jyebv gvwiqvg
mgvR‡mev we`¨vb›` dvD‡Ûkb I †gv. KÉm½xZ gvngy`yi ingvb †eby nvwmbv ggZvR
mvB`yj nK PviæKjv knx` Kwei Ave`yj gvbœvb
ivRbxwZ gÄyiæj Bgvg (gi‡YvËi) I bvU¨Kjv gjq †fŠwgK gvmy` Avjx Lvb
AvKZvi DwÏb wgqv (gi‡YvËi) d‡UvMÖvwd kwdKzj Bmjvg ¯^cb Gg G Zv‡ni
fvlv I mvwnZ¨ W. gywbiæ¾vgvb
†jvKms¯‹w… Z kvn Avjg miKvi k¤¢y AvPvh©
97. M‡elYvq GKz‡k c`K 2023 †K †c‡q‡Qb?
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] Ave„ wË Wvwjqv Avn‡g` nvmvb Avwid
[Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi) Õ16] m„Rbkxj mvs¯‹…wZK w`bvRcyi bvU¨ mwgwZ QvqvbU
W. †gv. Ave`yj gwR` W. Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix msMVb
†Zvqve Lvb Wv mgxi Kzgvi mvnv P Pjw”PÎ kvgxg AvLZvi Abycg nvqvZ
 744 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
101. b„Z¨-Kjvq wkíKjv c`K 2020 †K †c‡q‡Qb?  e¨vL¨v : me©‡kl 2023 mv‡j †NvwlZ 46Zg ÔRvZxq
[Z. †hv. cÖ. we. (mnKvix †bUIqvK© BwÄwbqvi) Õ19] Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi-2021Õ G †miv Pjw”PÎ wbe©vwPZ nq
ivbx miKvi iIkb Rvwgj Ôjvj †gvi‡Mi SzuwUÕ I Ô†bvbvR‡ji Kve¨Õ| †kÖô
wkejx †gvnv¤§` Ryby Lvb R ¯^í‰`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ ÔaiÕ Ges cÖvgvY¨wPÎ Ôea¨f‚wg‡Z
102. e½eÜz K…wl cyi¯‹v‡ii c~e©eZ©x bvg Kx? GKw`bÕ| Ôjvj †gvi‡Mi SzuwUÕ byiæj Avjg AvwZK
[ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ20] cwiPvwjZ gyw³hy×wfwËK bvU¨ Pjw”PÎ Ges Ô†bvbvR‡ji
e½eÜz cyi¯‹vi RvZxq K…wl cyi¯‹vi Kve¨Õ Pjw”PÎwUi cwiPvjK †iRIqvb kvnwiqvi mywgZ|
AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹vi ivóªcwZ K…wl Dbœqb c`K S
LDC DËiY
 e¨vL¨v : K…wl †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ I AbyKiYxq Ae`v‡bi
Rb¨ ivóªxq m‡e©v”P m¤§vbbv Ôe½eÜz RvZxq K…wl cyi¯‹viÕ 106. RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i KZZg ˆeV‡Ki gva¨‡g
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q 1973 mvj n‡Z| c~e©bvg ÔivóªcwZ K…wl evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki (GjwWwm) ZvwjKv †_‡K DËi‡Yi
Dbœqb c`KÕ| K…wl Dbœq‡b AYy‡cÖiYv †RvMv‡Z RvwZi mycvwik K‡i‡Q? [ev. c. ey¨. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb G cyi¯‹vi cÖeZ©b 71Zg 78Zg 77Zg 76Zg S
K‡ib| me©‡kl 2021 mv‡j G cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i 32  e¨vL¨v : RvwZmsN ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki (LDC) ZvwjKv
Rb e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb| cÖ¯Z‘ K‡i 1971 mv‡j| evsjv‡`k LDC (Least
Development Country) f‚³ nqÑ 1975 mv‡j|
103. 2023 mv‡ji mvK© mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib †K?
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19; K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19] LDC †_‡K †ewo‡q hvevi Rb¨ cÖ_g †hvM¨Zv hvPvB
†mwjbv †nv‡mb DËiYÑ 2018 mv‡j| LDC †_‡K †ewo‡q hvevi Rb¨
kvgmyi ivngvb wØZxq I P‚ovšÍ hvPvB DËiYÑ 2021 mv‡j| LDC
Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb †_‡K DËi‡Yi mÿgZv AR©‡bi 3 eQi ci GKwU †`k
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb S Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki KvZv‡i c`vc©b K‡i|
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bv‡g iv‡gvb g¨vM‡m‡m cyi¯‹vi cÖewZ©Z nq 1957 [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (wPd AwWUi) Õ21]
mv‡j| me©‡kl 2023 mv‡j G cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib 4 A_ev, evsjv‡`k KZ mv‡j LDC n‡Z graduation
e¨w³| evsjv‡`k †_‡K me©‡kl 2021 mv‡j G cyi¯‹vi Ki‡e? [c. †m. †i. m. cÖ. (wi‡m‡Uj‡g›U mnKvix) Õ21]
jvf K‡ib AvšÍR©vwZK D`ivgq M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi A_ev, evsjv‡`k GjwWwm †_‡K †ei n‡e K‡e?
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A_ev, evsjv‡`k †Kvb mv‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Dbœqbkxj msm` m`m¨
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18 gvP©, 2021 31 Rvbyqvwi, 2021 gqgbwmsn-2 Avmb †_‡K wbe©vwPZ RvZxq msm` m`m¨|
18 GwcÖj, 2021 26 †deªæqvwi, 2021 S 116. Who is the minister in charge of Ministry of
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cÖwZôvb n‡jvÑ [c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21] Nurul Majid Mahmud Humayun
CDP WB Tofael Ahmed
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hvi wbg©vY e¨q AvbygvwbK 60 †KvwU UvKv| Qq Rb e›`yKavix|
128. e½eÜz evsjv‡`k-Pvqbv †d«Ûwkc Gw·we‡kb †m›Uvi KZ 132. The number of convicts of the Pilkhana
GKi Rwg‡Z wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wmwbqi Awdmvi) Õ21] Massacre (BDR mutiny) having been
10 15 18 20 S sentenced to death is [cÖ. Kv. (mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK evwYR¨ AvšÍRv© wZK †ÿ‡Î Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ13]
m¤úªmviY Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e †`wk-we‡`wk cY¨ 154 152 153 156 Q
Drcv`bKvix I †µZv‡`i evsjv‡`‡k AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi  e¨vL¨v : 2009 mv‡ji 25 †deªæqvwi †`‡ki wewWAvi
GKwU Kgb cøvUdi‡g wbqwgZ I mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi BwZnv‡m bv°viRbK NUbv ÔwewWAvi we‡`ªvnÕ msNwUZ
my‡hvM m„wói j‡ÿ¨ Px‡bi Avw_©K mnvqZvq evwYR¨ nq| GB we‡`ªv‡n 57 Rb †mbv Kg©KZ©vmn 74 Rb
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb ißvbx Dbœqb ey¨‡ivi gvwjKvbvq wbnZ nq| G NUbvq 2013 mv‡j 152 Rb wewWAvi
c~e©vP‡j 20 GKi Rwgi Dci wbwg©Z nq Ôevsjv‡`k m`m¨‡K g„Z¨z `Ð,160 R‡bi hve¾xeb Kviv`Û †`q
Pvqbv †d«Ûwkc Gw·wekb †m›UviÕ| wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq Av`vjZ| hw`I cieZ©x‡Z wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß
17 A‡±vei, 2017| KvR †kl nq 30 b‡f¤^i, 2020| 152 Rb Avmvgxi ga¨ 139 R‡bi g„Zz¨`‡Ði ivq envj
bZzb G Gw·wekb †m›Uv‡i PjwZ eQi (2022 mvj) †i‡L 8 Rb‡K g„Zz¨`Û †_‡K hve¾xeb Ges 5 Rb‡K
Ges fwel¨r evwYR¨ †gjvmn (XvKv AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ Lvjvm cÖ`vb K‡i nvB‡KvU©|
†gjv) mviv eQiB wewfbœ ai‡bi Gw·wekb n‡e| 133. wcjLvbv nZ¨vw`em K‡e? [Av. we. m. we. g. (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ12]
129. m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb AbyôvbwU RvwZms‡Ni BD‡b‡¯‹v 22 †deªæqvwi 25 †deªæqvwi
ms¯‹…wZi HwZ‡n¨i ZvwjKvq ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q? 27 †deªæqvwi 29 †deªæqvwi Q
[cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ18] 134. evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr C‡`i RvgvZ mvaviYZ †Kv_vq n‡q
GKz‡ki cÖfvZ †dix g½j †kvfvhvÎv _v‡K? [26Zg wewmGm Õ04; c. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi)) Õ11]
i_ hvÎv GKz‡ki eB †gjv Q RvZxq C`Mvn, XvKv
 e¨vL¨v : UNESCO GLb ch©šÍ wZb ai‡bi wek^ HwZn¨ evqZzj †gvKviig gmwR`
†NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k †_‡K †NvwlZ jvjw`Nx gq`vb
HwZn¨mg~n nj : wK‡kviM‡Äi †kvjvwKqv
wek^ HwZn¨ (3wU) 1| lvU M¤^yR gmwR` (ev‡MinvU)  e¨vL¨v : c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr C‡`i RvgvZ AbywôZ
2| cvnvocyi †eŠ× wenvi (bIMuv) n‡Zv wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvi †kvjvwKqv C`Mvn& gq`v‡b|
3| my›`ieb (1997) Z‡e 2018 mv‡ji ci †_‡K me©e„nr C‡`i RvgvZ
wek^ cÖvgvY¨ HwZn¨ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 7 gv‡P©i AbywôZ n‡”Q w`bvRcy‡ii †Mvi-G knx` eo gq`v‡b|
(1wU) fvlY (30 A‡±vei, 2017) G‡Z GK m‡½ AskMÖnY K‡i cÖvq 6 jvL gymwjø|
Aaiv mvs¯‹…wZK 1| evDj m½xZ 135. XvKvq †Kvb evRviwU cÖ_g digvwjbgy³ evRvi wn‡m‡e
HwZn¨ (4wU) 2| Rvg`vwb †NvwlZ nq? [Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13]
3| g½j †kvfhvÎv wbDgv‡K©U KvIivb evRvi
4| kxZjcvwU gvwjevM evRvi kvwšÍbMi evRvi R
GQvovI, evsjv‡`‡k ivgmvi †NvwlZ Rjvkq 2wU:  e¨vL¨v : cPbkxj Lv‡`¨ e¨vcKfv‡e ivmvqwbK c`v_©
1| my›`ieb 2| Uv½yqvi nvIi| e¨env‡i ÿwZKi cÖfve wb‡q Rbg‡b D‡ØM ˆZwii ci
130. wb‡Pi †Kvb ¯’vbwU wek¦ HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e GLbI ¯’vb digvwjb gy³ evRvi M‡o †Zvjvi c`‡ÿc †bIqv nq|
cvqwb? [B. K. (K¨vm miKvi/Awdm mnvqK) Õ21] G D‡`¨v‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e 2012 mv‡j cÖ_g
cvnvocyi gnv¯’vbMo digvwjbgy³ evRvi wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq ivRavbx
lvUM¤^yR my›`ieb Q XvKvi gvwjevM evRvi‡K|
 748 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
136. Which is the first digital Upozila of 141. m¤úªwZ †Kvb ¯’vb‡K mv‡K©i mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx wn‡m‡e
Bangladesh? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] wba©viY Kiv nq? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix) Õ21]
[cv. e. K. (mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj)) Õ20] B‡jviv ARšÍv, fviZ
Shibchar Nawabganj g‡nÄ`v‡iv-ni‡àv, fviZ
Golapganj Kapasia P gnv¯’vbMo, evsjv‡`k
 e¨vL¨v : †`‡ki cÖ_g wWwRUvjÑ †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
†Rjv h‡kvi 142. wW‡m¤^i 2022 K·evRv‡i AbywôZ AvšÍ©RvwZK †bŠ gnovq
Dc‡Rjv wkePi, gv`vixcyi KqwU †`k AskMÖnY K‡i? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
wmwU wm‡jU [ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21]
Øxc g‡nkLvjx, K·evRvi 17 28 15 29 Q
137. m¤úªwZ †mvgvjxq Rj`my¨iv evsjv‡`‡ki †h RvnvRwU wQbZvB  e¨vL¨v : 7-9 wW‡m¤^i 2022 K·evRv‡i cÖ_gev‡ii
K‡iwQj Zvi bvg wK? [c. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi)) Õ11] g‡Zv AbywôZ nq ÔAvšÍR©vwZK †bŠ gnov-2022Õ| G‡Z
Ggwf evsjvigwY Ggwf Rvnvbgwb hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, Pxbmn 28wU †`‡ki †bŠcÖavb I
Ggwf evsjvi †mŠif Ggwf evsjvi †MŠie Q evwnbxi D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©viv AskMÖnY K‡ib| 7wU †`k
138. Recently electricity has been imported to hy×RvnvR, †gwiUvBg †cUªj GqviµvdU I †nwjKvÞvi
Bangladesh from which company? gnovq Ask †bq| kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡b mK‡ji m‡½
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19]
†mŠnv`¨c~Y© m¤úK© eRvq ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`k G
Grid Coporation of otisha †bŠ-gnovi Av‡qvRb K‡i|
Adani power 143. MÖvnK ch©v‡q GjwcwR wmwjÛv‡ii me©‡kl bZzb g~j¨ KZ
Cesc UvKv wba©viY K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k GbvwR© †i¸‡jUwi Kwgkb?
NhPC Q [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k m¤úªwZ fvi‡Zi Av`vwb MÖæc †_‡K 1070 UvKv 1159 UvKv
we`y¨r Avg`vwb ïiæ K‡i‡Q| fvi‡Zi SvoLÐ iv‡R¨i 1259 UvKv 1313 UvKv
†MvÇv †Rjvq ¯’vwcZ Av`vwbi we`y¨r‡K›`ª †_‡K  e¨vL¨v : wet `ªt- DËi : cwieZ©bkxj, cixÿvi c~‡e© g~j¨
evsjv‡`k †gvU 1600 †gMvIqvU Avg`vwb Ki‡e| 106 †`‡L wb‡eb|
wKwg (fvi‡Zi 100 wKwg I evsjv‡`k As‡k 6 wKwg) 144. eZ©gv‡b exi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i gvwmK m¤§vbx fvZv KZ?
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
we`y¨r mÂvjb jvBb w`‡q cixÿvg~jKfv‡e 50 MW
we`y¨r Avmv ïiæ nq 9 gvP© 2023| 25 eQ‡ii Pzw³i 5,000 UvKv 10,000 UvKv
AvIZvq P‚ovšÍfv‡e 748 MW (800 MW BDwbU 15,000 UvKv 20,000 UvKv S
n‡Z) we`y¨r mieivn ïiæ K‡i 6 GwcÖj 2023|  e¨vL¨v : RvwZi †kÖô mšÍv b gy w³‡hv×v‡`i RxebhvÎvi
139. Country participated as 'Observer' in "Victory gv‡bvbœq‡b miKvi 1996 mvj †_‡K gyw³‡hv×v fvZv
Day Parade 2021" [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ21] cÖeZ©b K‡ib| fvZvi cwigvY wQj RbcÖwZ 300 UvKv|
USA Russia India Bhutan P eZ©gv‡b gyw³‡hv×v RbcÖwZ gvwmK 20 nvRvi UvKv K‡i
 e¨vL¨v : 16 wW‡m¤^i, 2021 AbywôZ evsjv‡`‡ki weRq m¤§vbx cv‡”Qb| fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq G2P c×wZ‡Z|
w`em KzPKvIqv‡R fviZ, fzUvb I ivwkqvi 3wU 145. evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gvb fviZxq ivóª`~Z †K?
Kw›U‡R›U Ges †gw·‡Kv I hy³iv‡óªi ch©‡eÿK `j [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[25Zg wewmGm Õ04]
AskMÖnY K‡i|
cÖYq Kzgvi evg©v weRq VvKzi
140. knx` iv‡m‡ji Rb¥ ZvwiL †KvbwU?
[Lv. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21] weµg †`vivB¯^vgx nl© ea©b wkÖsjv P
18 A‡±vei, 1965 17 A‡±vei, 1965  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡k wbhy
³ wKQz MiæZ¡ c ~ Y© †`‡ki nvBKwgkbv‡ii
17 A‡±vei, 1966 18 A‡±vei, 1964 S bvgÑ
 e¨vL¨v : e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Kwbô cyÎ †kL †`k ivóª`~Z
iv‡m‡ji 58Zg Rb¥w`‡b evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K Av‡gwiKv wcUvi nvm
RvZxqfv‡e 2021 mv‡ji 18 A‡±vei cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv hy³ivR¨ mvivn K¨v‡_wig KzK
Ô†kL iv‡mj w`emÕ cvjb K‡i| wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib fviZ cÖYq Kzgvi evg©v
18 A‡±vei 1964 Ges 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ Pxb BqvI I‡qb
NvZ‡Ki ey‡j‡Ui AvNv‡Z wcZv-gvZv I cwiev‡ii BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb Pvj©m †nvqvUwj
Ab¨vb¨ m`‡m¨i mv‡_ wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨vi wkKvi nb| wgqvbgvi As wKD †gv‡q
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 749
146. hy³iv‡R¨i nvDm Ae Kgbm-G evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢zZ Ggwc  e¨vL¨v : hy³ivóª wfwËK AvšÍRv© wZK gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vÑ
KZRb? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (D”Pgvb mnKvix/D”Pgvb mnKvix (†e mnKvix)/WªvdUmg¨vb) Õ21] †iKwU‡gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i, we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo
2 Rb 3 Rb 4 Rb 5 Rb R kiYv_x© wkwei evsjv‡`‡ki K·evRv‡ii KzZzcvjs|
 e¨vL¨v : hy³iv‡R¨ 12 wW‡m¤^i, 2019 mv‡j AbywôZ eZ©gv‡b †hLv‡b wgqvbgvi †_‡K weZvwoZ †ivwn½viv
mvaviY wbe©vP‡b †jevi cvwU©i c‡ÿ weRq †c‡q‡Qb Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q|
evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢zZ PviRb bvix Ggwc| 2010 mv‡j 148. Bangladesh hasthrecently been elected to which
iækbviv Avjxi gva¨‡g weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U evOvwj Ggwci post in the 76 session of the UN General
†h Awf‡lK, Zv‡Z 2015 mv‡j hy³ nb e½eÜz †kL Assembly? [K. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (mvaviY)) Õ21]
gywReyi ingv‡bi bvZwb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi President Vice-president
†evb †kL †invbvi eo †g‡q wUDwjc wmwÏKv I iƒcv Treasurer Keynote Speaker Q
nK| me©‡kl 2019 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³ nb Av‡iK  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k 2021 mv‡j AbywôZ 76 Zg
evOvwj bvix Avdmvbv †eMg| G wb‡q †gvU evsjv‡`wk RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i mn-mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ
es‡kv™¢‚Z Ggwci msL¨v `uvovq 4 G| n‡qwQj| mfvcwZ gvjØxc| Gi Av‡M 2016-17
147. we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo kiYv_©x wkwei †Kvb †`‡k Aew¯’Z? †gqv‡` 71 Zg mvaviY mfvi Awa‡ekbI evsjv‡`k
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] mn-mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| eZ© g v‡b RvwZms‡N
[13Zg wewmGm 1991-92] wbhy³ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwa †gvnv¤§` Avãyj
Zzi‡¯‹ evsjv‡`‡k gywnZ| D‡jøL¨, 2022 mv‡j AbywôZ 77Zg mvaviY
wmwiqvq †Kwbqvq Q mfvi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb Kvmvev K‡ivwm|

2 A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv I wi‡cvU©

01. miKvwi wnmve g‡Z evsjv‡`wk‡`i Mo AvqyÑ [37Zg wewmGm Õ16] 02. evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2023 Abyhvqx Mo mvÿiZvi
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Mo Avqy KZ? nviÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [35Zg wewmGm Õ15]
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vÿiZvi nvi KZ?
[21Zg wewmGm 1999; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19] [gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (imvqb)) Õ21; gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (c`v_©)) Õ21]
A_ev, A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2021 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki 72.3% 73.7% 74.4% 76.4% S
bvMwiK‡`i Mo Avqy®‹vj KZ? [Lv. A. (†¯úªg¨vb) Õ22] 03. †h wefv‡M mvÿiZvi nvi me©vwaKÑ [37Zg wewmGm Õ16]
65.4 eQi 67.5 eQi XvKv wefvM ivRkvnx wefvM
70.8 eQi 72.3 eQi S
ewikvj wefvM Lyjbv wefvM P
 e¨vL¨v : A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2023 †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vewj :
†gvU RbmsL¨v 16.98 †KvwU  e¨vL¨v : AvÿwiK A‡_© mvÿiZv n‡jv Aÿi cwiwPwZ,
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.3% †jLv I covi ÿgZv| A_©vr †Kv‡bv welq c‡o, †mUv
RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ 1153 Rb †jLvi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kivi mÿgZv‡K mvÿiZv e‡j|
cyiæl t bvix 98.1 : 100 Z‡e UNESCO cv‡Vi ÿgZv Aÿi cwiP‡qi g‡a¨
Mo Avqy 72.3 eQi mxgve× bv †i‡L cv‡Vi wel‡qi †evaMg¨Zv I wj‡L
(bvix 74.1 cyiæl 70.6) wb‡Ri g‡bi fve cÖKv‡ki Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q|
wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi 6.03% eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k mvÿiZvi nvi 6ô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv
gv_vwcQz wRwWwc 2657 gv. Wjvi Abymv‡i, 74.66% Ges A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2023 Abymv‡i
gy`ªvùxwZ 9.24% 76.4%| 6ô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv Abymv‡i,
gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq 2765 gv. Wjvi mvÿiZvi nvi wefvM †Rjv
`vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 18.7% m‡e©v ”P XvKv wc‡ivRcy i
Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 5.6% me©wb¤œ gqgbwmsn Rvgvjcyi
Wv³vi cÖwZ RbmsL¨v 1,724 Rb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wbiÿigy³ †Rjv gv¸iv|
my‡cq cvwb MÖnYKvix 98.2% 04. AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^vÿiZv w`em Dcj‡ÿ¨ 8 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2021
cqtwb¯‹vkb e¨e¯’v DbœwZ 85.8% Zvwi‡L cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ g‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki wbiÿiZvi
mvÿiZvi nvi 76.4% kZKiv nvi KZ? [we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ21]
¯’‚j Rb¥nvi 18.8 Rb 25.4 24.4 23.4 21.4 Q
(cÖwZ nvRv‡i)  e¨vL¨v : AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^vÿiZv w`em Dcj‡ÿ 8 †m‡Þ¤^i
¯’‚j g„Zz¨nvi 5.7 Rb 2021 Zvwi‡L cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv cÖwZgš¿x RvwKi
(cÖwZ nvRv‡i) †nv‡mb Rvbvb, eZ©gv‡b †`‡k wbiÿiZvi nvi 24.4%|
wkï g„Zz¨nvi 22 Rb (cÖwZ nvRv‡i Z‡e eZ©gv‡b wbiÿiZvi nvi A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2023
RxweZ R‡b¥) g‡Z, 23.6% Ges mvÿiZvi nvi 76.4 kZvsk|
 750 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
05. evsjv‡`‡k bvix mvÿiZvi nvi me‡P‡q Kg †Kvb (M) †mev LvZ : (7) cvBKvwi I LyPiv e¨emv, hvbevnb
†Rjvq? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21] I †gvUi mvB‡Kj †givgZ, (8) cwienb Ges msiÿY,
wSbvB`n VvKziMuvI (9) Avevmb Ges Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb Kvh©µg, (10) Z_¨ I
ev›`ievb Kzwóqv R †hvMv‡hvM, (11) Avw_©K I exgv Kvh©µg, (12) wi‡qj
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv-Gi me©‡kl Rwic G‡÷U Kvh©µg, (13) †ckv`vi, ˆeÁvwbK I cÖhyw³
g‡Z, bvix mvÿiZvi nvi : Kvh©µg, (14) cÖkvmwbK I mnvqZvg~jK Kvh©µg (15)
bvix mvÿiZvi nvi wefvM †Rjv RbcÖkvmb I cÖwZiÿv : eva¨Zvg~jK mvgvwRK wbivcËv,
m‡e©v”P Lyjbv Kzwóqv (16) wkÿv, (17) gvbe ¯^v¯’¨ I mvgvwRK †mev Kvh©µg|
me©wb¤œ gqgbwmsn ev›`ievb (18) wkíKjv I we‡bv`b (19) Ab¨vb¨ †mev Kvh©µg|
06. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wkï g„Zz¨i nvi KZ? 09. 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nviÑ
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [37Zg wewmGm Õ16]
[12Zg wewmGm (cywjk) 1990-91] 7.2% 7.10% 6.03% 7.25% R
A_ev, evsjv‡`k B‡KvbwgK wiwfD, 2023 Abymv‡i  e¨vL¨v : †gvU †`kR Drcv`b Gross Domestic
evsjv‡`‡ki wkï g„Zz¨i nvi (cÖwZ nvRv‡i RxweZ R‡b¥)Ñ Product (GDP) n‡jvÑ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q, mvaviYZ
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [38Zg wewmGm Õ17]
GK eQ‡i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ev †fŠ‡MvwjK
10 Rb 22 Rb 28 Rb 21 Rb Q
mxgvbvi wfZ‡i emevmKvix mKj RbMY KZ…©K
 e¨vL¨v : A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2023 Abyhvqx, wkï g„Zz¨i nvi
Drcvw`Z P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡qi `ªe¨ mvgMÖx I †mevK‡g©i
(GKeQi Kg eqmx cÖwZ nvRv‡i RxweZ R‡b¥) 22 Rb|
A_©g‡~ j¨i mgwó| G‡Z we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix I Kg©iZ
GLv‡b, Mf©ve¯’vq I Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q †h mKj wkï
†`‡ki bvMwiK ev cÖwZôv‡bi Avq AšÍfz©³ n‡e bv|
g„Zz¨eiY K‡i, Zv‡`i wnmve Kiv nq bv| ïaygvÎ †h
mKj wkï RxweZ Rb¥MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡`i 0-1 eQ‡ii A_©vr †KD hw` we‡`‡k KvR K‡i A_ev †Kv‡bv
g‡a¨ cÖwZ nvRv‡i 22 Rb gviv hvq| †Kv¤úvwb hw` we‡`‡k KvR K‡i A_ev †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwb
07. evsjv‡`‡k wWwMÖcÖvß wPwKrmK cÖwZ RbmsL¨v KZ? hw` we‡`‡k e¨emv K‡i †`‡k UvKv cvVvq Zvn‡j †mB
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92] Avq wRwWwc‡Z AšÍfz©³ n‡e bv|
1624 Rb 1724 Rb wRwWwc = †fvM + wewbgq + miKvwi e¨q + (ißvwb  Avg`vwb)
1627 Rb 1727 Rb Q GDP MYbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`k
 e¨vL¨v : A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2022 Gi Z_¨g‡Z, eZ©gv‡b cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv| †gvU †`kR Drcv`b (GDP)
evsjv‡`‡k wWwMÖcÖvß wPwKrmK cÖwZ RbmsL¨v 1724 cwigv‡ci Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K 3wU e„nËi Lv‡Z
Rb| Z‡e WHO Gi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx wPwKrmK I mgwš^Z K‡i †gvU 19wU cÖavb Lv‡Z fvM Kiv nq| h_vÑ
RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb 1 : 1000| K…wl, wkí I †mev LvZ|
08. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq MYbvq †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K KÕwU Av‡Mi eQ‡ii Zzjbvq c‡ii eQ‡i wRwWwc Drcv`b †h
Lv‡Z fvM Kiv nq? [38Zg wewmGm Õ17; ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix †Rbv‡ij nv‡i ev‡o †mwU n‡”Q wRwWwci cÖew„ ×| 2022-23
g¨v‡bRvi (A_©-wnmve/A_© ivR¯^)) Õ18] A_©eQ‡i wRwWwci cÖew„ ×i jÿ¨ aiv nq 7.25 kZvsk|
12 13 15 19 S Gi wecix‡Z cÖe„w× AwR©Z nq 6.03%|
 e¨vL¨v : mvaviYZ wZbwU c×wZ‡Z RvZxq Av‡qi wnmve D‡jøL¨ †h, evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb wRwWwc cwigv‡ci wfwË
Kiv nqÑ eQi aiv nq 2015-16 A_©eQi‡K| wfwË eQi n‡jv
(1) Drcv`b c×wZ : K…wl, wkí, LwbR m¤ú` I GKwU mywbw`©ó eQi ev A_©eQi hLbKvi A_©‰bwZK
Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î Drcv`b cwigvY c×wZ| Kg©Kv‡Ði evRvig~j¨‡K wfwËg~jK w¯’ig~j¨ we‡ePbv Kiv
(2) Avq c×wZ : e¨emv, evwYR¨, PvKwi cÖf…wZ †ÿ‡Î nq| Gi Ici wfwË K‡i cieZ©x eQi¸‡jvi wRwWwci
Avq cwigvc c×wZ e¨eüZ nq| evRvig~j¨ w¯’ig~‡j¨ iƒcvšÍi I Zzjbv Kiv nq| mvaviYZ
(3) e¨q c×wZ| 10 eQi ci ci G wfwË eQi cwieZ©b Kiv nq|
Drcv`b c×wZ‡Z RvZxq Avq MYbvq evsjv‡`‡ki 10. evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z †Kvb Lv‡Zi Ae`vb me‡P‡q †ewk?
A_©bxwZ‡K e„nr wZbwU LvZÑ K…wl, wkí I †mev Lv‡Z [44Zg wewmGm Õ22; R. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
wef³ Kiv nq| G wZbwU LvZ Avevi mvwe©Kfv‡e 19wU A_ev, Which of the following sectors is the
Lv‡Z wef³| h_vÑ highest contributor to the GDP of Bangladesh?
(K) K…wl LvZ : (1) K…wl, ebR I grm¨ m¤ú`| [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19]
(L) wkí LvZ : (2) LwbR I Lbb, (3) wkí (g¨vby), A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki GDP Gi cÖavb LvZ wK?
(4) we`y¨r, M¨vm, ev®ú I kxZvZc wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v, (5) [R. g. A. wc. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16; g. wk. g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
cvwb mieivn : cqwb®‹vkb, eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Ges mvwf©m K…wl
cyb©e¨envi (6) wbg©vY| wkí †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 751
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z †mev (mvwf©Z) Lv‡Zi  e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ A_©‰bwZK mgxÿvi
Ae`vb me‡P‡q †ewk| ÔA_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2023Õ Abymv‡i, mvgwqK wnmve g‡Z, 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i w¯’i g~‡j¨
wRwWwc‡Z cÖavb wZb LvZ K…wl, †mev I wk‡íi Aev`vb : †`‡ki wRwWwci cwigvY 32,18,031 †KvwU UvKv| Avi
GDP †Z cÖe„w×i nvi wbhy³ cÖevmx‡`i †cÖwiZ A_© 14,013 wgwjqb Wjvi hv
Ae`vb (%) (%) kÖgkw³ wRwWwci wbwi‡ÿ 4.7%| Z‡e 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i
K…wl 11.20 2.61 45.33 evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU cÖevmx Avq 21.62 wewjqb Wjvi|
wkí 37.56 8.18 17.02 17. 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k gv_vwcQz Avq KZ?
†mev 51.24 5.84 37.65 [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; cÖ. Kv. (mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb
BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ13]
11. 2022-23 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki GDP-†Z wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb A_ev, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k MocoZv gv_vwcQz Avq KZ gvwK©b
KZ kZvsk wQj? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] Wjvi ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [21Zg wewmGm 1999]
[40Zg wewmGm Õ19]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq KZ gvwK©b Wjvi?
35.90% 37.02% [ev. †Kv. Mv./K…. cÖ. G (bvm©) Õ19; dv. mv. wm. wW. (†dvig¨vb) Õ19]
37.56% 36.81% R A_ev, The present per capital income in
12. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Av‡q †Kvb Lv‡Z cÖe„w× nvi me‡P‡q Bangladesh is [c. K. m. dv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) Õ14]
†ewk? [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) 2020; ev. †e. we. P. K. (D”Pgvb mnKvix/D”Pgvb A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki eQ‡i gv_vwcQz Avq?
mnKvix (†e mnKvix)/WªvdUmg¨vb) Õ21] [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
K…wl I ebR grm¨ A_ev, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi gv_vwcQz RvZxq
wkí ¯^v¯’¨ I mvgvwRK †mev R AvqÑ [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21]
13. evsjv‡`‡ki GDP-†Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb KZ kZvsk? A_ev, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi evrmwiK gv_vwcQz
[26Zg wewmGm Õ04; 15Zg wewmGm 1993] Avq KZ gvwK©b Wjvi? [c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z (GDP) K…wl Lv‡Zi A_ev, 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq
(dmj, eb, cÖvwYm¤ú`, grm¨mn) Ae`vb KZ kZvsk? gvwK©b Wjv‡i KZ? [we. g. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22]
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)] A_ev, What is the per capita income of Bangladesh in
34.99 15.5 11.20 51.53 R 2023? [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ21]
14. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vbÑ 2775 2657 2765 2826 R
[38Zg wewmGm Õ17]  e¨vL¨v : †Kvb wbw`©ó eQ‡i GKwU †`‡ki †gvU RvZxq
wbqwgZfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q AwbqwgZfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q Avq‡K (GNI) †mB †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v Øviv fvM
µgn«vmgvb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡Q R Ki‡j hv cvIqv hvq ZvB gv_vwcQz Avq|
 e¨vL¨v : GDP †Z wewfbœ Lv‡Zi Ae`vbÑ gv_vwcQz Avq = †gvU RvZxq Avq  †gvU RbmsL¨v|
A_©eQi K…wl wkí †mev A_© ‰ bwZK mgxÿv-2023 Abymv‡i, evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz
2022-23 11.20 37.56 51.24 Avq 2765 Wjvi|
2021-22 11.61 36.92 51.48 18. 2023 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Per capita GDP (nominal)
2020-21 13.47 34.99 51.53 KZ? [mv¤úª wZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [40Zg wewmGm Õ19]
2019-20 13.35 35.36 51.29 A_ev, A_©
‰ bwZK mgxÿv 2023 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k gv_vwcQz
wRwWwcÕi cwigvY (gvwK©b Wjvi)Ñ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
2018-19 13.60 35.14 51.26 [we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ19]
2017-18 14.23 33.66 51.11 $ 2670 gvwK©b Wjvi $ 2757 gvwK©b Wjvi
weMZ K‡qK eQ‡ii GDP †Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb $ 2657 gvwK©b Wjvi $ 2526 gvwK©b Wjvi R
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, MZ 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki Per capita GDP (nominal) I
†hLv‡b G Lv‡Zi Ae`vb wQj 14.23 kZvsk Zv µgn«vm Per capita Income Gi Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ :
n‡q 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i 11.20 kZvs‡k `uvwo‡q‡Q| mvj Per Capita GDP Per Capita
15. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK †m±i¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Lv‡Z †ewk (nominal) Income
Kg©ms¯’vb nq? [40Zg wewmGm Õ19; †cv. †R. D. (ivRkvnx) (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ22] 2023 $ 2657 $ 2765
wbg©vY LvZ K…wl LvZ 2022 $ 2723 $ 2824
†mev LvZ wkí KviLvbv LvZ Q 2021 $ 2097 $ 2227
16. evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb cÖevmx Avq GDP GiÑ 2020 $ 1970 $ 2064
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [`y`K (Dc-mnKvix I †KvU cwi`k©K) Õ20] 2019 $ 1827 $ 1909
4.7% 2.3% 6.6% 15% P m~Î : A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv, 2023
 752 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
19. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi KZ? 24. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z nq †Kvb
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ18]
LvZ †_‡K?[23Zg wewmGm Õ01; 22Zg wewmGm Õ01; cÖv. wk. A.
3% 2.8% 1.8% 1.3% S (Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ20; 21Zg wewmGm 1999; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g.
 e¨vL¨v : wewfbœ wi‡cvU© Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v R. K. cÖ. ey¨. (Bb÷ªv±i (B‡jKwUªK¨vj, Kw¤úDUvi, wmwfj I B‡j±ªwb·)) Õ18]
e„w×i nviÑ A_ev, evsjv‡`‡k me©vwaK ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix wkí †KvbwU?
A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2023 1.3% [we. g. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22; c. c. A. (mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ12]
Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv-2022 1.22% A_ev, evsjv‡`k †Kvb cY¨ ißvwb K‡i me©vwaK ˆe‡`wkK
20. me©‡kl Rbïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i gy`ªv DcvR©b K‡i? [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (wPd AwWUi) Õ21]
nvi KZ? [ev. wb. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix cÖavb cY¨
1.22% 1.14% 2.11% 1.74% P †KvbwU? [wn. g. wb. Kv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22]
Pv cvU I cvURvZ `ªe¨
21. 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Avq KZ?
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [40Zg wewmGm Õ19] ˆZwi †cvkvK wPswo gvQ R
A_ev, gvwK©b Wjv‡i 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb 25. †`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi g‡a¨ Pvgovi Ae¯’ v b KZ?
[19Zg wewmGm (cÖvwYm¤ú`) 1998]
Avq cÖvqÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [24Zg wewmGm Õ03]
1g 2q 3q 4_© Q
$ 27.33 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
26. evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b me©vwaK cwigvY A‡_©i wewfbœ cY¨
$ 40.53 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
Avg`vwb K‡iÑ [38Zg wewmGm Õ17]
$ 38.81 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi fviZ †_‡K Pxb †_‡K
$ 55.56 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi S Rvcvb †_‡K wm½vcyi †_‡K Q
 e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Ôißvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡ivÕ Gi  e¨vL¨v : ißvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡ivi Z_¨g‡Z 2022-23
wi‡cvU© Abymv‡i, 2022-23 A_© eQ‡ii Avg`vwb-ißvwb wPÎÑ A_©eQ‡i †`kwfwËK Avg`vwb I ißvwb wPÎÑ
ißvwb Avq 55.56 wewjqb Wjvi µ. bs. Avg`vwb ißvwb
Avg`vwb e¨q 79.00 wewjqb Wjvi 1g Pxb hy³ivóª
22. 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv ivLv n‡q‡QÑ 2q fviZ Rvg©vwb
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [40Zg wewmGm Õ19] 3q hy³ivóª hy³ivR¨
mv‡o 4 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv 27. evsjv‡`‡ki me©en„ r ißvwb evRvi †Kvb †`‡k?
mv‡o 5 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv [m. we. g. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ19]
mv‡o 3 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv A_ev, evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb K‡iÑ [37Zg wewmGm Õ16]
mv‡o 6 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv A_ev, evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb K‡i †Kvb †`‡k?
 e¨vL¨v : 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i fZz©wK, cÖ‡Yv`bv I bM` [Kv. wk. A. (wewfbœ c`) Õ21]
FY Lv‡Z eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q 49 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| hy³ivR¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª
K…wl‡Z cÖ‡Yv`bv 9,500 †KvwU UvKv Rvcvb Pxb Q
ißvwb‡Z cÖ‡Yv`bv 10,382 †KvwU UvKv 28. †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’ v b KZ?
[mv. ex. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21; `y`K (Dc-mnKvix I †KvU cwi`k©K) Õ20]
†iwgU¨v‡Ý cÖ‡Yv`bv 4,500 †KvwU UvKv
A_ev, we‡k¦ †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZ?
23. evsjv‡`‡ki me©vwaK ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix welq wK? [K. †e. †n. †K. (KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi) Õ22]
[33Zg wewmGm Õ12] 1g 2q 3q 4_© Q
cÖevmx kÖwgK cvU  e¨vL¨v : wW‡m¤^i 2022 wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’v (WTO)
†iwW‡gW Mv‡g©›Um Pvgov R cÖKvwkZ wek¦ evwYR¨ cwimsL¨vb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv
 e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Ôißvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡ivÕ Gi hvq, evsjv‡`k 2021 mv‡j ˆewk¦K ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb
wi‡cvU© Abymv‡i, evsjv‡`‡ki cY¨wfwËK Avg`vwb-ißvwb evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 2q| †cvkvK ißvwb‡ZÑ
wPÎ wb¤œiƒcÑ µg †`k
µg ißvwb †cvkvK 1g Pxb ($ 176 we.)
1g ˆZwi †cvkvK ($ 46.99 wewjqb) 2q evsjv‡`k ($ 34 we.)
2q Pvgov I PvgovRvZ `ªe¨ ($ 122 †KvwU) 3q wf‡qZbvg ($ 31. we)
3q †nvg †U·UvBj ($ 110 †KvwU) 29. ˆZwi †cvkvK †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi kZKiv
4_© cvU I cvURvZ cY¨ ($ 91.22 †KvwU) KZ fvM Av‡m (2022-23 Gi wnmve g‡Z)?
5g K…wl cÖwµqvRvZ Lv`¨ ($ 84.30 †KvwU) [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [18Zg wewmGm 1996-97]
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 753
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Av‡q †iwW‡gW Mv‡g©›Um-Gi  e¨vL¨v : ˆewk¦K gnvgvwi K‡ivbvi D™¢‚Z cwiw¯’wZi
Ask KZ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [15Zg wewmGm 1993] g‡a¨I †`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© 29 Ryb, 2021 G
cÖvq 50 fvM cÖvq 54 fvM `uvovq 46.08 wewjqb Wjv‡i hv wQj †`‡ki BwZnv‡m
cÖvq 56 fvM cÖvq 60 fvM m‡e©v”P| AvšÍRv© wZK gvb`Ð Abyhvqx GKwU †`‡ki Kv‡Q
 e¨vL¨v : ißvwb Dbœqb ey¨‡ivi Z_¨ g‡Z, 2022-23 A_© AšÍZ wZb gv‡mi Avg`vwb e¨q †gUv‡bvi mgcwigvY
eQ‡i †gvU ißvwb Avq 55.56 wewjqb| ˆZwi †cvkvK ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi gRyZ _vK‡Z nq, †mLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki
Lv‡Z ißvwb Avq nq 46.99 wewjqb Wjvi| †m Abymv‡i eZ©gvb wiRvf© w`‡q cÖvq mv‡o 11 gv‡mi †ewk mg‡qi
46.99 Avg`vwb e¨q †gUv‡bv m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b K‡ivbv
ißvwb Av‡qi kZKiv = 84.58 fvM Av‡m cieZ©x A_©bxwZi mvgvj †`Iqv, ivwkqv-BD‡µb hy‡×i
55.56 cÖfve †gvKvwejvq wewfbœ fZz©wK, wUKv µq BZ¨vw`‡Z
ˆZwi †cvkvK LvZ n‡Z| wiRvf© †_‡K A_© e¨‡q eZ©gv‡b wiRv‡f©i cwigvY
30. evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b K‡i †Kvb `vwo‡q‡Q A.m-2023 g‡Z, 32,267 wewjqb Wjv‡i|
†`k †_‡K? [Kv. wk. A. (µvdU Bb÷ªv±i (mc/wUAvi/B‡j±ªwb·/†UK/j¨ve)) Õ21] 34. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRv‡f©i wfwˇZ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZ?
Rvcvb d«vÝ hy³ivóª Pxb R [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewkÑ [wk. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21; Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi) Õ16]
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b K‡i hy³ivóª †_‡K 28 48 44 45 R
ißvwb K‡i hy³iv‡óª  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki
Avg`vwb K‡i Pxb †_‡K ˆe‡`wkK wiRvf© 48.04 wewjqb Wjvi| ÔA_©‰bwZK
mgxÿv-2021Õ Abymv‡i wiRvf© 36.037 wewjqb Wjvi|
mvnvh¨ cvq Rvcvb †_‡K ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRv‡f©i wfwˇZ we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b K‡i ˆZwi †cvkvK †_‡K Ae¯’vb 44Zg| `wÿY Gwkqvi wiRv‡f©i w`K w`‡q
31. evsjv‡`‡k †iwgU¨vÝ †cÖiYKvix kxl© †`k †KvbwU? fvi‡Zi (kxl©) ciB Ae¯’vb evsjv‡`‡ki|
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B/Gg) wnmve mnKvix) Õ21] 35. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki e„nr mvnvh¨`vbKvix †`k †KvbwU?
A_ev, wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q [21Zg wewmGm 1999]
†ewk †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m? [NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi) Õ19] A_ev, wb¤œwjwLZ †Kvb †`k †_‡K evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m †Kvb †`k me‡P‡q †ewk mvnvh¨ cvq? [31Zg wewmGm Õ11]
†_‡K? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (†÷vig¨vb/†Wmc¨vP ivBWvi/UªvwdK n¨vÛ) Õ21] A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki kxl© wØcÿxq Dbœqb mn‡hvMx †`k †KvbwU?
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwg‡U‡Ýi A_© †cÖiY [c. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
K‡ib †Kvb †`‡ki cÖevmxiv? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
Rvcvb Rvg© v wb hy ³ ivóª hy³ivR¨ P
†mŠw` Avie Kz‡qZ  e¨vL¨v : A_© ‰bwZK mgxÿv 2023 Aby m v‡i,
evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b K‡i :
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ hy³ivóª S
hy³ivóª n‡Z
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i, 2022-23 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk evwYR¨ NvUwZ : Px‡bi mv‡_
A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †iwgU¨vÝ Avq 24.78 wewjqb Wjvi| evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk Avg`vwb K‡i : Pxb †_‡K
evsjv‡`‡k †iwgU¨vÝ †cÖiYKvix kxl© wZbwU †`k n‡jvÑ evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb K‡i : hy³iv‡óª
1g : hy³ivóª evsjv‡`‡ki me©en„ r wØcvwÿK `vZv †`k : Rvcvb
2q : †mŠw` Avie evsjv‡`‡ki me©en„ r wØcvwÿK `vZv cÖwZôvb : IDA
3q : mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 36. DFI ej‡Z eySvqÑ [wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ11]
we‡k¦ cÖevmx Av‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 7g| kxl©¯’v‡b Direct Foreign Investment
i‡q‡Q fviZ| Direct Fair Investment
32. evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk Determining Foreign Investment
†Kvb †`‡ki mv‡_? [K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ21] Desirable Foreing Investement P
Pxb fviZ hy³ivóª Rvg©vbx P  e¨vL¨v : DFI Gi c~Y©iƒc Direct Foreign Investment hvi
 e¨vL¨v : A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2023 Gi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx, A_© mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM| hLb GKwU †`k †_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb
evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk †`‡k e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb ch©v‡q wewb‡qvM Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv
Px‡bi mv‡_| evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk Avg`vwb K‡i Pxb nq, ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq Foreign Direct Investment| G‡ÿ‡Î
†_‡K Ges ißvwb K‡i hy³iv‡óª| wewb‡qvMKvix D³ cÖwZôv‡bi †kqvi ev gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ wK‡b †bq
33. How much in the foreign exchange reserve of Ges e¨e¯’vcbvi wbqš¿Y †bq| RvwZms‡Ni evwYR¨ Dbœqb welqK
Bangladesh according to Economic Review-2023? ms¯’v UNCTAD Gi me©‡kl wewb‡qvM cÖwZ‡e`b 2023 Gi
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [ev. A. A. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ20] Z_¨g‡Z 2022 mv‡j †`‡k mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM G‡mwQj
$24,000 million $32,267 million 3.48 wewjqb Wjvi| kxl© wewb‡qvMKvix USA| m‡e©v”P
$27,450 million $45,895 million Q wewb‡qvMK…Z LvZ we`y¨r|
 754 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
37. 2022 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨ÿ wewb‡qv‡M kxl© †`k †KvbwU? 43. evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl Av`gïgvwi nq KZ mv‡j?
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [`y`K (Dc-mnKvix I †KvU cwi`k©K) Õ20] [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (2q ch©vq) Õ20]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb †`k †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk mivmwi 2008 2011 2022 2015 R
ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM (Direct Foreign Investment) n‡q‡Q?  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl 6ô Av`gïgvwii cÖ‡qvRbxq
[18Zg wewmGm 1996-97] Z_¨mg~nÑ
ivwkqv hy³ivóª Pxb fviZ Q  Av`gïgvwii bvg : Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv-2022
38. 2022 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb LvZwU‡Z m‡e©v”P ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM  MYbvi mgq : 15-21 Ryb, 2022
Gm‡Q? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19]
e¨vswKs †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM  cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk : 27 RyjvB, 2022
M¨vm I LwbR e¯¿ I †U·UvBj  KvwiMwi mnvqZv K‡i : NASA
we`y¨r  Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq : 35 ai‡bi
39. evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk FY MÖnY K‡i †Kvb ms¯’vwU †_‡K?  cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv hy³ nq : Z…Zxq wj½ I cÖevmx wnmve
[NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]  †gvU RbmsL¨v : 16,98,28,911 Rb
AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwej (IMF)  (cyiæl 8.40 †KvwU, bvix 8.56 †KvwU)
AvšÍRv© wZK Dbœqb mwgwZ (IDA)
 bvix t cyiæl : 100 t 98.04
Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (ADB)
AvšÍR©vwZK cyuwR wewb‡qvM ms¯’v (IFC)  RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi : 1.22%
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q  ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx : 16,50,159 Rb (.97%)
40. Inclusive Development Index (IDI)-Gi wfwˇZ  Z…Zxq wj½ : 12,629 Rb
`wÿY Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZ? [40Zg wewmGm Õ19]  _vbv cÖwZ m`m¨ : 4 Rb
cÖ_g ¯’vb wØZxq ¯’vb  RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ : 1119 Rb cÖwZ wK.wg.
Z…Zxq ¯’vb PZz_© ¯’vb Q 44. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ KZwU Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ
 e¨vL¨v : World Economic Forum Gi 2022 mv‡j n‡q‡Q? [ev. c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21]
cÖKvwkZ Inclusive Development Index (IDI) A_ev, evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ Rbïgvwi n‡q‡Q
Abyhvqx, we‡k¦i D`xqgvb A_©bxwZi ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`‡ki [wcGmwm (wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©) Õ23]
Ae¯’vb 34Zg| `wÿY Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g 5 6 4 7 Q
¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q †bcvj| Gi ciB evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb| 45. evsjv‡`‡ki lô RvZxq Rbïgvwi I M„n MYbv †Kvb
cvwK¯Ívb I fviZ h_vµ‡g 3q I 4_© ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| mg‡q AbywôZ nq? [45Zg wewmGm Õ23]
41. UNDP wi‡cvU© †gvZv‡eK eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz 10 Ryb †_‡K 16 Ryb, 2022
Avq KZ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [27Zg wewmGm Õ05] 15 Ryb †_‡K 21 Ryb, 2022
3677 Wjvi 4145 Wjvi 15 RyjvB †_‡K 21 RyjvB, 2022
4555 Wjvi 5472 Wjvi S 20 RyjvB †_‡K 26 RyjvB, 2022 Q
 e¨vL¨v : UNDP Gi 'Human Development Report– 46. 2022 mv‡ji A`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k bvix-cyiæ‡li
2022' Abyhvqx µq ÿgZv we‡ePbvq (Purchasing Power AbycvZÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
Parity) evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 5472 Wjvi| [37Zg wewmGm Õ16; ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi (A_©-wnmve/A_© ivR¯^)) Õ18]
42. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq K‡e? 100 t 106 100 t 100.6
[44Zg wewmGm Õ22; 40Zg wewmGm Õ19; 38Zg wewmGm Õ17; 36Zg wewmGm Õ16; c. 100 t 98.04 100 t 100 R
A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23; g. we. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23; wk. wb. 47. 2022 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k Household
cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19; K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11]
cÖwZ RbmsL¨vÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [37Zg wewmGm Õ16]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq †Kvb mv‡j? 4.4 Rb 5.0 Rb
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (cÖwKDi‡g›U Awdmvi/B݇c±i) Õ21]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ n‡q KZ 5.4 Rb 4 Rb S
mv‡j? [†cv. †R. D. (ivRkvnx) (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ22] 48. lô Av`gïgvwii P‚ o všÍ wi‡cvU© Aby h vqx evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU
1972 mvj 1973 mvj RbmsL¨v KZ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[¯^v. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16]
1974 mvj 1977 mvj R
15,40,36,100 Rb 16,98,28,911 Rb
 e¨vL¨v : †Kv‡bv †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi AvbyôvwbK MYbvB 16,01,02,100 Rb 16,93,28,922 Rb Q
Av`gïgvwi| Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ  e¨vL¨v : wewfbœ wi‡cvU© Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vÑ
nq 1772 mv‡j jW© †g‡qvi kvmbvg‡j| ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq 1974 mv‡j| Gici †mvm© RbmsL¨v
1981, 1991, 2001, 2011 Ges me©‡kl 15-21 Ryb lô Av`gïgvwi 2022 16.98 †KvwU
6ô Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq| ÔRbïgvwi I M„nMYbvÕ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwej 17.30 †KvwU
bv‡g evsjv‡`‡k 10 eQi ci ci Av`gïgvwi Kiv nq| (UNFPA) 2023
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 755
49. lô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv 2022 †gvZv‡eK evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU 53. 2019 mv‡j cwiPvwjZ K…wl ïgvwi evsjv‡`‡ki KZZg
mvÿiZvi nvi KZ? [we. ev. G. (g¨v‡Uwiqvj †g‡bRg¨v›U A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22] K…wl ïgvwi? [K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
71.65% 72.82% 2q 3q 4_© 5g
74.66% 76.56% R †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
 e¨vL¨v : 6ô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv-2022 Abymv‡i,  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g K…wlïgvwi nq 1960 mv‡j
evsjv‡`‡k †gvU mvÿiZvi nvi 74.66% cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g K…wlïgvwi nq
mvÿiZvq kxl© wefvM XvKv 1977 mv‡j| Gici 1983-84 A_©eQi, 1996 mv‡j
mvÿiZvq me©wb¤œ wefvM gqgbwmsn Ges 2008 mv‡j K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq| me©‡kl K…wl
mvÿiZvq kxl© †Rjv wc‡ivRcyi ïgvwi nq 9-20 Ryb, 2019 mv‡j| †m Abymv‡i ¯^vaxb
mvÿiZvq me©wb¤œ †Rjv Rvgvjcyi
evsjv‡`‡k G hver K…wl ïgvwi n‡q‡Q 5wU|
50. evsjv‡`‡ki cieZ©x Av`gïgvwi KZ mv‡j AbywôZ n‡e?
[K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ19] me©‡kl K…wlïgvwii cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx,
2020 2031 2035 2023  evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Lvbvi msL¨v : 3 †KvwU 55 jvL
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q  f‚wgnxb Lvbvi msL¨v : 40 jvL 30 nvRvi (11.34 kZvsk)
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl 6ô Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nIqvi  m‡e©v”P f‚wgnxb Lvbv : XvKv wefv‡M
K_v wQj 2-8 Rvbyqvwi, 2021| wKš‘ K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ I U¨ve  K…wl gRywii Ici wbf©ikxj Lvbvq kxl© wefvM : iscyi
RwUjZv we‡ePbvq Zv 3 `dv wcwQ‡q 4_© evi M„nxZ m~wP  wRwWwc‡Z K…wli Ae`vb : 13.13 kZvsk
Abymv‡i 15-21 Ryb, 2022 AbywôZ nq| †h‡nZz Av`gïgvwi  K…wl‡Z wb‡qvwRZ kÖgkw³ : 40 kZvsk
nq 10 eQi ci ci, †m‡nZz 2021 mvj we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi 10 54. wb‡¤œv³ †Kvb mv‡j K…wlïgvix AbywôZ nqwb? [43Zg wewmGm Õ21]
eQi ci AvMvgx 2031 mv‡j 7g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ n‡e| 1977 2008 2015 2019 R
51. RvwZms‡Ni RbmsL¨v msµvšÍ 2023 mv‡ji wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 55. avb Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZ?
RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [¯^v. c. K. g. ¯^v. cÖ. A (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (Zwor)) Õ19]
[35Zg wewmGm Õ15; 16Zg wewmGm (wkÿv) 1994; Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi)
Õ10; c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ18] A_ev, avb Drcv`‡b c„w_ex‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZZg?
A_ev, c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki g‡a¨ RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K [K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ14]
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZZg? [15Zg wewmGm 1993] wØZxq Z… Z xq PZz_© cÂg Q
A_ev, RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZZg?  e¨vL¨v : avb Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ kxl© ¯ ’ v ‡b i‡q‡Q Pxb|
[K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 3q| evsjv‡`‡k me©vwaK avb Drcbœ
A_ev, †jvKmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i KZZg nq gqgbwmsn †Rjvq|
¯’v‡b? [27Zg wewmGm Õ05] wek¦ `iev‡i evsjv‡`‡ki AR©bÑ
mßg Aóg beg `kg Q Bwjk Drcv`‡b, cvU ißvwb‡Z 1g
 e¨vL¨v : wek¦ RbmsL¨vq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vbÑ KuvVvj, cvU Drcv`b 2q
µ. c„w_ex‡Z Gwkqvq gymwjg `wÿY gvQ, mewR Drcv`b, †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z I avb 3q
bs Gwkqvq
1 fviZ fviZ - - QvMj 4_©
2 Pxb Pxb - fviZ Avjy Drcv`‡b 6ô
3 Av‡gwiKv - - - Avg Drcv`‡b 7g
4 B‡›`v‡bwkqv B‡›`v‡bwkqv B‡›`v‡bwkqv - †cqviv Drcv`‡b 8g
5 cvwK¯Ívb cvwK¯Ívb cvwK¯Ívb cvwK¯Ívb Pv 9g
6 eªvwRj - - - 56. Avg Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZ?
7 bvB‡Rwiqv - bvB‡Rwiqv - [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Awdmvi) Õ21]
8 evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k 4_© 5g 7g 8g R
Ae¯’vb 8g 5g 4_© 3q 57. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvq `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi me‡P‡q Kg?
52. 2050 mvj bvMv` evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v `vov‡eÑ [cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i) Õ19]
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [15Zg wewmGm 1993] PÆMÖvg bvivqYMÄ
200 wgwjqb 120 wgwjqb XvKv ewikvj Q
100 wgwjqb 230 wgwjqb P  e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡j wek¦e¨vsK cÖKvwkZ we‡k¦ `wi`ª
 e¨vL¨v : RvwZms‡Ni A_©bxwZ I mvgvwRK welqK `߇ii nv‡i kxl© †`k `wÿY my`vb| evsjv‡`‡k `vwi`ª¨ wPÎÑ
RbmsL¨v wefv‡Mi 'World Population Prospects `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi †Rjv wefvM
the 2017 Revision' kxl©K ˆewk¦K cÖwZ‡e`‡b
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v AvMvgx 2050 mv‡j 20.20 me‡P‡q Kg bvivqYMÄ XvKv
†KvwU n‡e e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i| me‡P‡q †ewk Kz woMÖ v g iscyi
 756 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
58. me©‡kl cwimsL¨vwbK Rwic Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki Pig 63. weweGm cwiPvwjZ HIES 2022 †gvZv‡eK cjøx GjvKvq
`vwi‡`ª kxl© †Rjv– [ev. c. D. G. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ22] AwZ`vwi‡`ª¨i nviÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
MvBevÜv bxjdvgvix [c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21]
KzwoMÖvg cÂMo R 7.5% 14.9%
59. evsjv‡`k †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Jla ißvwb nq †Kvb †`‡k? 18.06% 6.5% S
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [R. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]  e¨vL¨v : weweGm cwiPvwjZ Househld Income and
hy³ivR¨ hy³ivóª gvqvbgvi eªvwRj R Expenditure Survey-2022 Abyhvqx,
 e¨vL¨v : †`‡ki 98% Pvwn`v wgwU‡q evsjv‡`‡ki 47wU
Jla Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb we‡k¦i cÖvq 155wU †`‡k RvZxq ch©v‡q AwZ `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi : 5.6%
Jla ißvwb Ki‡Q| 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cjø x A‡j AwZ `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi : 6.5%
Jla ißvwb nq 17.54 †KvwU Wjvi| me‡P‡q †ewk kni A‡j AwZ `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi : 3.8%
Jla ißvwb n‡”Q gvqvbgv‡i Ges wØZxq m‡e©v”P kÖxjsKvq| 64. cÖv wY m¤ú` Awa`߇ii Z_¨g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl
D‡jøL¨, Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k Jla cÖ w ZeQi M‡o KqwU wWg Lvq?
Drcv`‡b kx‡l© i‡q‡Q| [ev. †e. we. P. K. (D”Pgvb mnKvix/D”Pgvb mnKvix (†e mnKvix)/WªvdUmg¨vb) Õ21]
60. What is the internet penetration rate (approx.) 119 123 121 122 R
in Bangladesh in terms of population?  e¨vL¨v : cÖ v wY m¤ú` Awa`ßi KZ… K
© 2020-21
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] A_©eQ‡ii Z_¨g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl M‡oÑ
[ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19] cÖwZeQi wWg Lvq 121wU
50 64 60 70
74 cÖ w Z w`b gvsm Lvq 136 MÖvg
 e¨vL¨v : A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2023 Gi mvgwqK wnmve cÖwZ w`b `ya Lvq 193 wgwj
(RyjvB 22-†deªæqvwi 23) Abymv‡i, †`‡k eZ©gv‡b 65. gvbem¤ú` m~P‡K (HDI) evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb ¯’vb KZ?
B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixi msL¨v 12.50 †KvwU Ges [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [Av. we. m. we. g. (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ16]
RbmsL¨v 16.98 †KvwU| 135Zg 129Zg
myZivs, B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixi nvi 142Zg 128Zg Q
†gvU B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix  e¨vL¨v : Ôgvbem¤ú` m~PK (HDI)-2022Õ Abymv‡i
=  100% evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 191wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ 129 Zg|
†gvU RbmsL¨v
12.50 m~P‡Ki kx‡l© i‡q‡Q myBRvij¨vÛ, 2q I 3q Ae¯’v‡b
=  100% i‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g biI‡q I AvBmj¨vÛ| Avi me©wb¤œ
16.98
= 73.62  74% Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q `wÿY my`vb| mvK©fz³ †`‡ki g‡a¨
61. gv_vwcQz Av‡qi w`K n‡Z evsjv‡`k Kx ai‡bi †`k? kx‡l© i‡q‡Q kÖxj¼v|
[¯^v. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16] 66. RvwZmsN KZ…©K †NvwlZ B-Mfb©‡g›U †W‡fjc‡g›U m~PK-2022
DbœZ Av‡qi D”Pga¨g Av‡qi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZZg? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
wb¤œga¨g Av‡qi wb¤œ Av‡qi R [ev. †m. K. (Gw÷‡gUi-mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj)) Õ20]
 e¨vL¨v : wek¦e¨vsK F‡Yi cwigvY I kZ©mn Ab¨vb¨ 111 115 117 119
myweav wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ m`m¨ †`kmg~n‡K Pvi †kÖwY‡Z †KvbwUB bq P
fvM K‡i‡Q| h_vÑ  e¨vL¨v : RvwZmsN KZ…©K †NvwlZ ÔB-Mfb©‡g›U †W‡fjc‡g›U
gv_vwcQz Avq (Wjvi) m~PK-2022Õ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 111 Zg|
wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k 1,135> kx‡l© i‡q‡Q †WbgvK© Ges me©wb‡¤œ i‡q‡Q `t my`vb|
wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`k 1,136-4,465 Ae¯’vb †`k
D”P ga¨g Av‡qi †`k 4,466-13,845 1g †WbgvK©
D”P Av‡qi †`k 13,845 < 111Zg evsjv‡`k
* 2023 mv‡j WB K…Z bZzb mxgv Abymv‡i 193Zg (me©wb¤œ) `wÿY my`vb
1 RyjvB, 2015 mv‡ji c~‡e© evsjv‡`k wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k 67. Ôgy³ MYgva¨g m~PK-2023Õ G evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
wQj| wKš‘ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki wn‡m‡e †m eQi gv_vwcQz Avq 1,314 KZZg? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
Wjvi nIqvq evsjv‡`k wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cÖ‡ek K‡i| [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (cÖ‡gvkb Awdmvi/G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi/ Ab¨vb¨ c`) Õ21]
62. wek¦e¨vsK evsjv‡`k‡K wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`k wn‡m‡e 146Zg 163Zg
†NvlYv K‡i‡QÑ [we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ19] 152Zg 154Zg Q
A_ev, wek^e¨vsK K‡e evsjv‡`k‡K wbgœ-ga¨g Av‡qi  e¨vL¨v : d«vÝwfwËK AjvfRbK ms¯’v Reporters
†`k wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i? [44Zg wewmGm Õ22] without Borders cÖKvwkZ Ôwek¦ gy³ MYgva¨g m~PK-
1 Ryb 2015 1 RyjvB 2015 2023Õ Abymv‡i, kxl© †`k biI‡q I me©wb¤œ †`k DËi
1 Ryb 2016 1 RyjvB 2016 Q †Kvwiqv| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 163Zg|
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 757
68. evsjv‡`‡ki ‘Rural Settlement’ n‡jvÑ (Linear type), †hLv‡b Rxeb avi‡Yi my‡hvM-myweav Kg,
[¯^v. cÖ. A. (bKkvKvi (WªvdUg¨vb)) Õ22] †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v I RbNbZ¡ LyeB Kg Ges K…wlwfwËK
Compact type Scattered type A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb Ges †mLv‡b RxebaviY cÖYvjx
Clustered type Linear type Q cÖv_wgK Drcv`‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj †mB emwZ‡K Rural
 e¨vL¨v : †h A‡ji †jvKemwZ wewÿß (Scattered Settlement ev MÖvgxY emwZ e‡j| evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY
type) wKsev †Mvôxe× (Clustered type) Ges ˆiwLK emwZ wewÿß ai‡bi (Scattered type)|

3 ev‡RU I cwiKíbv
ev‡RU 2023-24
ev‡RU 52Zg (AšÍeZ©xKvjxbmn 53Zg)
†NvlYv 1 Ryb, 2023
ev‡RU cvm 26 Ryb, 2023
Kvh©Ki 1 RyjvB, 2023
†gvU ev‡RU 7,61,785 †KvwU UvKv (wRwWwci 15.22%)
†gvU Av‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv 5,00,000 †KvwU UvKv
ivR¯^ n‡Z Av‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv 4,30,000 †KvwU UvKv
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (ADP) 2,63,000 †KvwU UvKv (wRwWwci 6.6%)
†gvU wRwWwci AvKvi 50,06,782 †KvwU UvKv
AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv :
wRwWwci cÖew„ × 7.5%
gy`ªvùxwZ 6.0%
m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z LvZ :
RbcÖkvmb 1,67,880 †KvwU UvKv (ev‡R‡Ui 19%)
wkÿv I cÖhyw³ LvZ 1,04,137 †KvwU UvKv
cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM 87,629 †KvwU UvKv
Kigy³ Avqmxgv :
mvaviY Ki`vZv 3,50,000
gwnjv I 65 eQi ev Z×za© 4,00,000
cÖwZeÜx I Z…Zxq wj½ 4,75,000
hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v 5,00,000
01. 'Budget' k‡ãi g~j A_©Ñ wejÕ AvKv‡ii ev‡RU RvZxq msm‡` DÌvcb Kiv nq hv
[wk. cÖ. A. (wnmveiÿK) Õ21] msm` m`m¨‡`i Aby‡gv`‡b AvB‡b cwiYZ nq| ev‡RU
g~jab eÈb cÖYqb K‡i A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi A_© wefvM|
gybvdv _‡j S Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ev‡RU (1861 mvj) †NvlYv K‡ib
 e¨vL¨v : 'Budget' kãwU G‡m‡Q divwm kã 'bougette' ÔjW© K¨vwbsÕ| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ev‡RU †NvlYv K‡ib
†_‡K hvi A_© †QvU e¨vM ev _‡j| eZ©gv‡b ev‡RU ZrKvjxb A_©gš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avng` 1972 mv‡ji 30
ej‡Z eySvq, GKwU †`‡ki wbw`©ó mg‡qi (mvaviYZ Ryb| 2023 mvj ch©šÍ †gvU †NvwlZ ev‡RU 53wU
GK eQi) m¤¢ve¨ Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve| we‡k¦ cÖ_g ev‡RU (AšÍeZ©xKvjxb 1wU mn)| Gi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P 12 evi ev‡RU
Pvjy nq weª‡U‡b| †NvlYv K‡ib `yÕRb A_©gš¿xÑ Gg mvBdzi ingvb Ges
02. 2022-23 A_© eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui cwigvY Aveyj gvj Avãyj gywnZ| MZ 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i ev‡RU
KZ wQj? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] wQj 6,78,064 †KvwU UvKv| 2023-24 A_©eQ‡i †NvwlZ
[gv. wb. A (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20] RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui cwigvY 7,61,785 †KvwU UvKv|
5,58000 †KvwU 5,88000 †KvwU 03. 2023-24 A_©eQ‡i RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi KZ?
5,78000 †KvwU 6,78,064 †KvwU S [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [Lv. A. (†¯úªg¨vb) Õ22]
 e¨vL¨v : RvZxq ev‡RU n‡jv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Avw_©K eQ‡ii A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RU 2023-24 G †gvU
m¤¢ve¨ miKvwi Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve wbKvk| RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui e¨q aiv n‡q‡QÑ [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
g~j Ask `ywU| cÖ_g Ask ivR¯^ Av`vq msµvšÍ| wØZxq 6,03,681 †KvwU UvKv 7,61,785 †KvwU UvKv
As‡k _v‡K miKvwi e¨‡qi cÖ¯Ívemg~n| cÖwZ ermi ÔA_© 6,64,681 †KvwU UvKv 5,03,681 †KvwU UvKv Q
 758 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
04. evsjv‡`‡k A_©eQi ïiæ nq †Kvb gv‡m? 10. evsjv‡`‡ki 2023-2024 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U wRwWwci
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (†÷vig¨vb/†Wmc¨vP ivBWvi/UªvwdK n¨vÛ) Õ21] cÖ‡ÿwcZ cÖe„w×i nvi KZ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
Rvbyqvwi Ryb [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)]
RyjvB †m‡Þ¤^i R A_ev, 2023-2024 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡ÿwcZ
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki A_©eQi (Fiscal Year) 1 RyjvB wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi KZ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
†_‡K ïiæ n‡q cieZ©x eQ‡ii 30 Ryb †kl nq| [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g.
evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡RU-NvUwZ ev‡RU (m¤¢ve¨ Avq A‡cÿv (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12]
m¤¢ve¨ e¨q †ewk)| A_ev, What is the projected GDP growth rate
05. evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb ev‡R‡U †gvU Avq KZ? of Bangladesh to be at the end of year 2024?
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [16Zg wewmGm (wkÿv) 1994] [cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ199]
3,78,003 †KvwU 3,42,316 †KvwU A_ev, eZ©gvb A_©eQ‡i miKvi cÖe„w×i nvi KZ n‡e
3,92,490 †KvwU 5,00,000 †KvwU S e‡j Abygvb Ki‡Q? [¯^v. c. K. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ19]
 e¨vL¨v : RvZxq ev‡RU 2023-24 Abymv‡i, 7.20 kZvsk 7.5 kZvsk
†gvU ev‡RU : 7,61,785 †KvwU UvKv 7.85 kZvsk 8.50 kZvsk Q
†gvU Avq :() 5,00,000 †KvwU UvKv 11. 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc (GDP) cÖe„w×i nvi KZ?
NvUwZ : 2,61,785 †KvwU UvKv [44Zg wewmGm Õ22]
†gvU Av‡qi g‡a¨ ivR¯^ Avq 4,30,000 †KvwU UvKv| 5.68% 9.94% 7.66% 6.94% S
Aewkó (5,00,000  4,30,000) = 70,000 †KvwU 12. 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Mo g~j¨ùxwZ wQjÑ
UvKv ivR¯^ ewnf‚©Z Ki n‡Z Avq| [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [38Zg wewmGm Õ17]
06. 2023-2024 A_©eQ‡i †gvU ivR¯^ Av‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv 5.5% 9.24% 5.65% 5.3% Q
KZ wba©viY Kiv nq? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]  e¨vL¨v : g~j¨ùxwZ n‡”Q †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q
[Lv. A. (Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21]
Pvi jvL wÎk nvRvi †KvwU UvKv `ªe¨g~‡j¨i `vg †e‡o hvIqv| A_©bxwZ‡Z hLb gy`ªvi
Pvi jvL Pwjøk nvRvi †KvwU UvKv mieivn †e‡o hvq wKš‘ cY¨ ev †mevi cwigvY GKB
Pvi jvL `k nvRvi †KvwU UvKv _v‡K ZLbB g~j¨ùxwZ nq| A_©vr ZLb †ewk UvKv w`‡q
Pvi jvL c‡bi nvRvi †KvwU UvKv P Kg cY¨ ev †mev wKb‡Z nq| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨
07. evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ eQ‡ii Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡e ADP †NvlYv Abymv‡i, 2022-23 mv‡ji Mo g~j¨ùxwZi cwigvY
K‡i?[Kv. wk. A. (µvdU Bb÷ªv±i (mc/wUAvi/B‡j±ªwb·/†UK/j¨ve)) Õ21; wk. g. A. 9.24 kZvsk| 2023-24 mv‡j Zv Kwg‡q 6 kZvsk
we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ11] Avbvi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1 eQi 3 eQi 13. PjwZ Avw_©K ev‡R‡U K…wl‡Z fZz©wK KZ UvKv aiv n‡q‡Q?
5 eQi 2 eQi P [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
 e¨vL¨v : ADP Gi c~Y©iƒc Annual Development [26Zg wewmGm Õ04]
Programme hvi A_©Ñ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP| GKwU 16,311 †KvwU UvKv 17,533 †KvwU UvKv
cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq ewY©Z I wba©vwiZ †gŠwjK D‡Ïk¨ 18,311 †KvwU UvKv 600 †KvwU UvKv Q
I jÿ¨mg~‡ni cwiPvjbv I AR©‡bi Rb¨ H cÂevwl©K  e¨vL¨v : 2023-24 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U K…wl Lv‡Z eivÏ
cwiKíbvi †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó eQ‡i ev¯Íevqb †hvM¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q 43,703 †KvwU UvKv| fZz©wK eivÏ ivLv
wewfbœ Lv‡Zi cÖKímg~‡ni ZvwjKv Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ n‡q‡Q 17,533 †KvwU UvKv|
Avw_©K eivÏmn cÖYxZ Kg©m~wPB evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 14. mvaviY Kigy³ Avqmxgv KZ?
(ADP) A_©vr miKvi 1 eQ‡ii Rb¨ Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡e [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
ADP †NvlYv K‡i| 2023-2024 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ [hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
†NvwlZ ADP Gi cwigvY 2,63,000 †KvwU UvKv| 2 jvL 50 nvRvi 3 jvL
08. evsjv‡`‡ki 2023-2024 A_©eQ‡ii cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U 3.50 jvL 4 jvL R
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ KZ eivÏ Av‡Q? cÂevwl© K cwiKíbv
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi); cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO)) Õ10] 15. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv †Kvb
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki 2023-2024 A_©eQ‡i RvZxq †gqv`Kv‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj?
ev‡R‡U GwWwci cwigvYÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v (GwUGg)/DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)/Ab¨vb¨)
[gv. wb. A. my. †m. we. (Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) Õ21] Õ21; `y`K (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ20]
2,06,145 †KvwU UvKv 2,25,324 †KvwU UvKv 1972-1977 1973-1978
2,63,000 †KvwU UvKv 2,09,145 †KvwU UvKv R 1974-1979 1975-1980 Q
09. 2023-2024 A_©eQ‡i Ôwkÿv I cÖhyw³Õ Lv‡Z †gvU eivÏÑ  e¨vL¨v : †Kv‡bv iv‡óªi Dbœqb I cwiKíbvi g~j wfwË
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] n‡”Q cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv| G cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g GKwU
[24Zg wewmGm Õ03] iv‡óªi wewfbœ jÿ¨ Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿÎ wba©viY Kiv
80,173 †KvwU UvKv 1,04,137 †KvwU UvKv nq| evsjv‡`k m„wói ci †_‡KB cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv
90,762 †KvwU UvKv 1,13,160 †KvwU UvKv Q MÖnY K‡i Avm‡Q|
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 759
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k Pj‡Q Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv| 21. 8g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Ñ
Dbœqb cwiKíbv mgqKvj [ev. wb. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23; g. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 1973-78 RyjvB, 2020-Ryb, 2025 RyjvB, 2020-Ryb, 2024
RyjvB, 2021-Ryb, 2025 RyjvB, 2021-Ryb, 2026 P
wØ-evwl©K cwiKíbv 1978-80 iƒcKí-2041
wØZxq cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 1980-85 22. iƒcKí-2041 KZwU ¯Í‡¤¢i Ici wbf©ikxj?
Z…Zxq cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 1985-90 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B/Gg) wnmve mnKvix) Õ21]
3 4 5 6 Q
PZz_© cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 1990-95  e¨vL¨v : wØZxq †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv : iƒcKíÑ2041
cÂ`k evwl©Kx cwiKíbv 1995-2010 RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil‡` Aby‡gv`b cvq: 25 †deªæqvwi,
cÂg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 1997-2002 2020; †gqv`Kvj : 2021-2041
lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 2010-15 cÖavb jÿ¨: 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ DbœZ †`‡k cwiYZ
mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 2016-20 nIqv| †gŠwjK wfwË ev ¯Í¤¢ : 4wU| h_vÑ mykvmb,
MYZš¿vqY, we‡K›`ªxKiY I mÿgZv AR©b|
Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 2021-25 jÿ¨mg~n :
16. evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ wØ-evwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv` cÖe„w×i nvi : 9.9 kZvsk (Mo cÖe„w×i nvi : 9 kZvsk)
[wcGmwm (wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©) Õ23] gv_vwcQz Avq : 12,500 Wjvi
1980-82 1978-80 `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi : 2.59 kZvsk
1976-78 1975-77 Q Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi: .68 kZvsk
17. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KZwU cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv ißvwb Avq : 500 wewjqb Wjvi
n‡q‡Q? [45Zg wewmGm Õ23] 23. evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi mgqmxgv KZ?
A_ev, evsjv‡`k miKvi G ch©šÍ †gvU KZwU cÂevwl©Kx [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (2q ch©vq) Õ20] [hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q? A_ev, †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv †Kvb †gqv‡` ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e?
[we. ev. G. (MÖvDÛ mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22; ¯^v. cÖ. A. (bKkvKvi (WªvdUg¨vb)) Õ22] [we. ev. G. wj. (GWwgb A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ23]
6 (Qq)wU 7 (mvZ)wU A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv (Perspective
8 (AvU)wU 9 (bq)wU R Plan) mgqmxgv KZ? [44Zg wewmGm Õ22]
18. 8g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv Abymv‡i 2025 mv‡j wRwWwc cÖe„w× A_ev, iƒcKí-2041 ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqKvjÑ [¯^v. cÖ. A. (bKkvKvi (WªvdUg¨vb)) Õ22]
AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv KZ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] 2020-2025 2021-2025
[38Zg wewmGm Õ17] 2025-2030 2021-2041 S
9.2% 8.51% 8.61% 8.75% Q 24. iƒcKí 2021-41 ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k D”P
 e¨vL¨v : 8g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (RyjvB, 2020-Ryb, ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡eÑ [c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21]
2025) Abymv‡i 2025 mv‡j AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎvmg~nÑ 2007 mv‡j 2031 mv‡j
wRwWwc cÖe„w× : 8.51% (M‡o 8%) 2037 mv‡j 2041 mv‡j Q
g~j¨ùxwZ : 4.48% e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k miKvi &G ch©šÍ `ywU †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv

`vwi‡`ªi nvi : 15.6% MÖnY K‡i‡Q| cÖ_gwU iƒcKí-2021 hvi †gqv` wQj 2010-
Pig `vwi‡`ªi nvi : 7.4% 2021| wØZxqwU iƒcKí-2041 hvi †gqv` 2021-2041 Z_v
†gvU Kg©ms¯’vb : 1 †KvwU 13 jvL 20 eQi| iƒcKí-2041 Gi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g
cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy : 74 eQi evsjv‡`k 2031 mv‡j D”P ga¨g Av‡qi †`k Ges 2041
gv_vwcQz Avq : 3106 gvwK©b Wjvi| mv‡j DbœZ †`‡k cwiYZ n‡e|
19. evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b KZZg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 25. KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`k DbœZ †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi jÿ¨gvÎv
ev¯Íevqbvaxb? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (1g ch©vq) Õ20]
wba©viY K‡i‡Q? [cÖv. wk. A. (Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ20]
A_ev, KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`k DbœZ nIqvi jÿ¨ w¯’i
lô mßg Aóg beg R
K‡i‡Q? [Z. m. g. A. ev. †U (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx/÷zwWI hš¿we`) Õ23]
20. 8g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv`KvjÑ 2030 2035 2039 2041 S
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
[ev. c. we. †ev. (A¨vwmm‡U›U BwÄwbqvi (B‡jKwUªK¨vj)) Õ21] [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23] 26.
KZ mv‡ji g‡a¨ ¯§vU© evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjv n‡e?
[hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
A_ev, cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi M„nxZ c`‡ÿc Abyhvqx 8g 2030 2041 2025 2050 Q
cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv †Kvb †gqv‡` n‡e?  e¨vL¨v : 2021 mv‡j wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k ev¯Íevq‡bi
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [35Zg wewmGm Õ15; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (DcmnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ17]
A_ev, What is the period of coverage under avivevwnKZvq 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ¯§vU© evsjv‡`k ev¯Íevq‡bi
the present five-year plan of Bangladesh?
†NvlYv gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv †`b 12 wW‡m¤^i,
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] 2022| ¯§vU© evsjv‡`‡ki wfwË 4wUÑ ¯§vU© bvMwiK, ¯§vU©
[ev. A. A. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ20] †mvmvBwU, ¯§vU© miKvi I ¯§vU© A_©bxwZ| G cwiKíbv
2016-2020 2020-2025 ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi 30 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU Uv¯‹ †dvm©
2021-2025 2015-2020 R MVb K‡i hvi †Pqvicvimb n‡jb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj) 939

AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj
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m~wPcÎ
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3. AvšÍR©vwZK BwZnvm I mf¨Zv I b„‡Mvôx 955
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj) 941

mv¤úªwZK
1 we‡k¦i mv¤úªwZK I Pjgvb NUbvcÖevn
K‡ivbv 07. K‡ivbvfvBivm‡K Kx bv‡g AvšÍRv© wZKfv‡e AvL¨vwqZ
01. K‡ivbvfvBivm †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k †`Lv †`q? Kiv n‡q‡Q? [c. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ20]
[e. cv. g. (Rywbqi BÝUªv±i) Õ20] Covid-19 Novel
A_ev, K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi DrcwË †Kvb †`k n‡Z? Corona 19 Novel 19 P
[Av. i. cÖ. wb. `. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20] A_ev, wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO) K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi
†mŠw` Avie Pxb BivK wmwiqv Q `vßwiK bvg w`‡q‡QÑ [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
 e¨vL¨v : K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi cÖ_g mÜvb †g‡j 1930 Gi  e¨vL¨v : cÖvPxb MÖxK kã K‡ivb †_‡K mß`k kZ‡K
`k‡K, Z‡e gvbe kix‡i cÖ_g kbv³ nq 1960 mv‡j| j¨vwUb fvlvq hy³ nq K‡ivbv hvi A_© †R¨vwZe©jq/
m¤úªwZ 31 wW‡m¤^i, 2019 Zvwi‡L K‡ivbv msµgb cy®úgvjv/ cy®úgyKzU| m¤úªwZ e¨vcK cÖv`yf©ve Qov‡bv
†`Lv †`evi ci †_‡K Zv mviv wek¦e¨vcx gnvgvix AvKvi fvBivmwU K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi mßg e„nËg cÖRvwZ hvi
AvbyôvwbK bvg Severe acute respiratory
aviY K‡i| fvBivmwUi Drcw˯’vbÑ Dnvb, û‡eB
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)|
cÖ‡`k, Pxb| Dnvb Px‡b 'The Sprawling Capital' wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO) fvBivmwU n‡Z m„ó †iv‡Mi
wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y 9 Rvbyqvwi, bvgKiY K‡ib COVID-19 hv Corona Virus
2020 cÖ_g g„Zz¨ nq Px‡b Z‡e KZ…©cÿ Zv wbwðZ K‡i Disease-2019 Gi Av`¨ÿi n‡Z G‡m‡Q|
11 Rvbyqvwi 2020| Gici RvwZms‡Ni A½msMVb 08. Covid-19 †iv‡Mi fvBiv‡mi bvg Kx?
Ôwek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vÕ (WHO)Ñ [we. ev. G. (MÖvDÛ mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22]
 K‡ivbvfvBivm‡K †K›`ª K‡i Riæix Ae¯’v †NvlYv SARS-Cov-1 SARS-Cov-2
K‡iÑ 30 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 Corona Virus Covid-19 Virus Q
 K‡ivbvfvBivm †_‡K m„ó †ivM COVID-19 09. †KvwfW-19 G †Kvqv‡i›UvBb mgqKvj KZ w`b?
[gv. D. wk. A (K¨vwkqvi/†÷vi wKcvi) Õ21]
bvgKiY K‡iÑ 11 †deªæqvwi, 2020 16 15 14 17 R
 COVID-19 †K ˆewk¦K gnvgvwi (Pandemic)  e¨vL¨v : †Kvqv‡i›UvBb (Quarantine) Gi A_©
†NvlYv K‡iÑ 11 gvP©, 2020 m½wb‡iva| †Kvqv‡i›UvBb ej‡Z †evSvq, †Kv‡bv
 COVID-19 f¨vKwmb cwiKíbvi Rb¨ †RvU MVb msµvgK e¨vwa ev gnvgvixi we¯Ívi cÖwZ‡iv‡a gvby‡li
K‡iÑ COVAX PjvP‡ji Ici Av‡ivwcZ wb‡lavÁv| kãwU BZvwj kã
 K‡ivbv Avi ˆewk¦K Riæix Ae¯’v bq e‡j wek¦ 'Quarantina' †_‡K G‡m‡Q| hvi A_© ÔdiwU †WÕ
¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v †NvlYv †`q : 5 †g, 2023| (40w`b)| c~‡e© †cø‡Mi mgq Rvnv‡Ri gvj Lvjvm Kivi
02. cÖvYNvZx b‡fj K‡ivbv fvBivm me©cÖ_g †Kv_vq kbv³ Av‡M 40w`b Zx‡i wf‡o _vK‡Z n‡Zv| G †_‡KB cÖ_vwU
Kiv n‡qwQj? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22] cÖPwjZ n‡Z _v‡K| m¤úªwZ Pxbmn c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k
Px‡bi Dnv‡b Px‡bi mvsnvB‡Z K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y Av‡ivwcZ †Kvqv‡iw›U‡bi c~‡e©
Kzô †ivM, cxZR¡i, K‡jivi g‡Zv †iv‡Mi we¯Ívi
Px‡bi †eBwRs‡q BZvwji †jv¤^vwW©‡Z P
†VKv‡bvi Rb¨ G e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡qwQj| †Kvqv‡i›UvBb
03. ÔK‡ivbv fvBivmÕ Px‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡`‡k cÖ_g †`Lv †`q? Gi mgqKvj wbf©i K‡i H †iv‡Mi Ici| b‡fj K‡ivbv
[`y`K (Dc-mnKvix I †KvU cwi`k©K) Õ20]
fvBiv‡mi †Kvqv‡i›UvBb mgqKvj 14 w`b|
Dnvb Db‡eb mvsnvB û‡eB S †Kvqv‡i›UvB‡bi cÖZxK njy` i‡Oi cZvKv|
04. RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb ms¯’vwU K‡ivbv fvBivm‡K 'pandemic' 10. †Kvb †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g †KvqvivB›UvBb cÖ_v Pvjy nq?
†NvlYv K‡i‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm Õ21; K. †R. wW. dv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21] [cv. e. K. (mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj)) Õ20]
ECOSOC FAO WHO HRC R Plague Spanish Flue
05. COVID-19 †ivMwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [wcGmwm (wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©) Õ23] Small Pox Cholera P
PANDEMIC ENDEMIC 11. †Kvb †fwi‡q‡›U we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk gvbyl K‡ivbv
EPIDEMIC SPORADIC P AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q? [Lv. A. (mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21]
06. 2020 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi KZ Zvwi‡L COVID-19 †K B. 1. 1. 7 B. 1. 351
WHO ˆewk¦K gnvgvix wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i? B. 1. 617.2 B. 1. 1. 592 R
[we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ21]  e¨vL¨v : K‡ivbvi wewfbœ ai‡bi †fwi‡q‡›Ui g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
9 10 11 12 R †ewk msµgYkxj I me‡P‡q †ewk gvbyl AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q
 942 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
Ô†WjUv †fwi‡q›UÕ (Delta B. 1. 617.2) Øviv| fvi‡Z G msKi fvBivm Qwo‡q co‡Q wek¦e¨vcx| GB d¬z‡ivbvi
Avwef‚©Z G aibwU `ªæZ mviv we‡k¦ Qwo‡q hvq| m‡½ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q K‡ivbvi GiKg f¨vwi‡q›U
wMÖK eY©gvjvi Aÿi Abymv‡i WHO cÖ`Ë †Wjwgµ‡bi| †Wjwgµb n‡jv K‡ivbvi †Wëv I
K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi wewfbœ ms¯‹i‡Yi bvgÑ Iwgµ‡Yi f¨vwiqv‡›Ui wgkÖY|
bs bvg ˆeÁvwbK bvg/aib cÖ_g kbv³ 17. K‡ivbvi f¨vw·b cÖ¯‘ZKviK Ôwm‡bvf¨vK ev‡qv‡UKÕ
1 Avjdv B.1.1.7 UK †Kvb †`‡ki cÖwZôvb?[ev. †m. K. (Gw÷‡gUi-mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj))
2 †eUv B.1.351 `wÿY Avwd«Kv Õ20]
ivwkqv hy³ivR¨ hy³ivóª Pxb
3 Mvgv P.1 eªvwRj
†KvbwUB bq S
4 †Wëv B.1.617.2 fviZ  e¨vL¨v : K‡ivbvi f¨vw·b cÖ¯‘ZKviK wewfbœ †`‡ki cÖwZôvbmg~nÑ
5 Iwgµb B.1.1.529 eZ‡mvqvbv I †`k cÖwZôvb f¨vKwm‡bi bvg
`wÿY Avwd«Kv wm‡bvdvg©
6 j¨v¤^vWv C.37 †ciæ Pxb wm‡bvf¨vK ev‡qv‡UK
7 gy B.1.621 Kjw¤^qv K¨vbwm‡bv
12. K‡ivbvi †Kvb f¨vwi‡q›U Iwgµb bv‡g cwiwPZ? gW©vbv mRNA-1273
[we. ev. G. (g¨v‡Uwiqvj †g‡bRg¨v›U A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22]
dvBRvi Tozinameran
B.1.1.7 B.1.351 (ev‡qvGb‡U‡Ki
B.1.1.529 B.1617.2 R mn‡hv‡M)
13. Omicron, the new variant of COVID-19 is hy³ivóª
Rbmb A¨vÛ Rbmb Johnson &
originated from : [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ21] Johnson
China UK COVID-19
America South Africa S Vaccine
 e¨vL¨v : 2021 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡ii cÖ_‡g `wÿY Avwd«Kv I A·‡dvW©Ñ †Kvwfwkì
eZ‡mvqvbvq cÖ_g K‡ivbvi Iwgµb aiYwU kbv³ nq| hy³ivR¨ A¨v‡÷ªv‡R‡bKv
evsjv‡`‡k 11 wW‡m¤^i 2021 Zvwi‡L Igwµb kYv³ nq| Rvg©vb ev‡qvGb‡UK
14. †Kvb †`k †_‡K me©cÖ_g K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi ÔIwgµb Mv‡gwjqv wimvP© SputniK-V
f¨vwi‡q›UÕ m¤ú‡K© wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v‡K Rvbv‡bv nq? ivwkqv
Bbw÷wUDU
[¯^v. cÖ. A. (bKkvKvi (WªvdUg¨vb)) Õ22] †Møve ev‡qv‡UK Ban COVID
fviZ `wÿY-Avwd«Kv evsjv‡`k (e½f¨v·)
BZvwj Pxb Q wmivg BÝwUwUDU
15. K‡ivbvi wgkÖ aiY †Wëvµb cÖ_g kbv³ nq †Kvb †`‡k? fviZ
fviZ ev‡qv‡UK Covaxin
[c. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ23]
BmivBj mvBcÖvm * we‡k¦ i GKgvÎ 3 †Wv‡Ri K‡ivbv wUKv ÔAve`vjvÕ
ZvBIqvb Bivb Q
Avwe®‹ v i K‡i wKDev|
 e¨vL¨v : K‡ivbvi AwZmsµvgK f¨vwi‡q›U Iwgµb I
18. A·‡dvW© wek^we`¨vjq Ges Jla cÖ¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôvb
†Wëv Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ f¨vwi‡q›U Iwgµb| 2022 A¨v÷ªv‡R‡bKvi ˆZwi f¨vKwm‡bi bvgÑ[we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v)
Õ22]
mv‡ji ïiæi w`‡K c~e-© f‚ga¨mvMixq A‡ji Øxc ivóª gWvb©v †Kvwfwkì
ÔmvBcÖv‡mÕ cÖ_g G aiY kbv³ nq| †Kvwef¨v· Aviwfwf wWgvi Q
16. Ôd¬z‡ivbvÕ Kx‡mi bvg? [Lv. A. (†¯úªg¨vb) Õ22]  e¨vL¨v : hy³iv‡R¨i A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vjq D™¢vweZ
GK cÖKvi fvBivm K‡ivbvi wUKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Ilya cÖ¯‘ZKviK cÖwZôvb
BZvwji GKwU kn‡ii bvg A¨v÷ªv‡R‡bKv| GwU WHO Aby‡gvw`Z nq K‡ivbv wUKv
d¬z I K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi mw¤§wjZ jÿY (cÖ_g Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i dvBRvi ev‡qv Gb‡UK) weªwUk
GK RvZxq †Mvjvc dzj R weÁvbx mviv wMjevU© Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ A¨vwWªqvb wnj, A¨vš‘
 e¨vL¨v : d¬‡z ivbv ej‡Z Ggb GKwU Ae¯’v‡K †evSvq †cvjvW©, †U‡emv j¨v‡¤^, m¨vwšÍ WMjvm I K¨v_wib wMÖb G
†hLv‡b GKRb e¨w³ GKBmv‡_ `ywU fvBivm Øviv wUKvwU ˆZwi K‡i| wUKvwU fvi‡Z †Kvwfwkì bv‡g cwiwPZ|
msµwgZ nq| GKwU d¬z Z_v Bbd¬z‡qÄv AciwU K‡ivbv 19. Kvi †bZ…‡Z¡ A·‡dvW© A¨v÷ªv‡R‡bKv wUKv Avwe®‹vi Kiv
fvBivm| †h‡nZz Bbd¬z‡qÄv I K‡ivbv `ywUB k¦vmh‡š¿i nq? [K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi (GjwWG Kvg-UvBwc÷)) Õ22; ev. c. D. †ev.
†ivM †m‡nZz Dfq †iv‡Mi jÿYB d¬z‡ivbvi g‡a¨ (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23]
we`¨gvb| cÖ_g d¬z‡ivbvq Avµv‡šÍi †LuvR cvIqv hvq AN‡jg Uz‡iwm mvivn wMjevU©
Bmiv‡q‡j GK AšÍtmË¡v gwnjvi †`‡n| eZ©gv‡b bZzb n¨vwgëb we‡bU Av`i cy‡bIqvjv Q
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj) 943
20. Ôe½f¨v·Õ f¨vKwm‡bi D™¢veK †Kvb cÖwZôvb? 26. fvi‡Zi †Kvb ivR¨ K‡ivbv wbqš¿‡Y mdj?
[c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] [cv. e. K. (mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj)) Õ20]
†mivg BÝwUwUDU Bb‡mÞv dvg©v Moharastra Bihar
†Møve ev‡qv‡UK dvBRvi ev‡qvGb‡UK R Kerala Tamilnadu R
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†cÖwm‡W›U Kgjv n¨vwim| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL
Project (WJP) Abymv‡i 2022 mv‡j AvB‡bi kvmb
nvwmbv cÖKvwkZ 100 ÿgZvai bvixi g‡a¨ 42Zg ¯’v‡b
m~P‡K (Rule of Law lndex-2022) kxl©‡`k †WbgvK©
wdbj¨vÛ I biI‡q| me©wb¤œ Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q
i‡q‡Q| ivRbxwZ I bxwZ †kÖwY‡Z 22 Rb ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q
†f‡bRy‡qjv| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 127 Zg| hvi g‡a¨ 11Zg ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
22. The people of which region are happiest in RbmsL¨v cÖwZ‡e`b
the world? [ c. K. m. dv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) Õ14] 27. RvwZms‡Ni RbmsL¨v msµvšÍ wi‡cvU© 2023 Abyhvqx
Indian Sub-continentGulf region RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZ?
Caribbean region Scandinavia S [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [31Zg wewmGm Õ11]
 e¨vL¨v : RvwZms‡Ni 'Sustainable Development mßg Aóg GKv`k ·qv`k Q
Solutions Network' KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ôwek¦ myL cÖwZ‡e`b-  e¨vL¨v : RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwej (United Nations
2023Õ Abymv‡i ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bwfqvi 5wU †`kB i‡q‡Q kxl© 10 Population Fund ev UNFPA) 2023 mv‡ji Ôwek¦
Gi g‡a¨ e‡j G AÂj‡K we‡k¦i me‡P‡q myLx AÂj ejv RbmsL¨v cÖwZ‡e`‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz Ask wb¤œiƒcÑ
nq| G m~P‡K ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bwfqvi 5wU †`k wdbj¨vÛ, †WbgvK©,  wek¦ RbmsL¨v : 804.50 †KvwU
AvBmj¨vÛ, biI‡q I myBRvij¨vÛ| Ae¯’vb h_vµ‡g 1g,  RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi :.88% eQi
2q, 3q, 7g I 8g| wdbj¨vÛ Uvbv 6ô ev‡ii g‡Zv kxl©¯’vb  Mo Avqy : 73.16 eQi
a‡i †i‡L‡Q| 5wU m~P‡K me©wb‡¤œ i‡q‡Q AvdMvwb¯Ívb|  me©vwaK Rb¥nv‡ii †`k : bvBRvi
137wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 118 Zg|  me©wb¤œ Rb¥nv‡ii †`k : `t †Kvwiqv
23. 2022 mv‡ji wek^ myL cÖwZ‡e`‡b kxl© myLx †`k †KvbwU?  evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v : 17.30 †KvwU
[ivRDK (BgviZ cwi`k©K) Õ22]  RbmsL¨vq we‡k¦i e„nËg †`k : fviZ
†WbgvK© wdbj¨vÛ  RbmsL¨vq we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb : Aóg
A‡÷ªwjqv wbDwRj¨vÛ Q  mvK©f³ z †`‡ki g‡a¨ : Z…Zxq
24. B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i kxl© †`kÑ 28. c„w_exi eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v KZ? [wewUwmGj (Rywbqi A¨vwm÷¨v›U g¨v‡bRvi) Õ22]
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix) Õ21]
Pxb Rvg©vbx hy³ivóª fviZ P cÖvq 700 †KvwU cÖvq 600 †KvwU
 e¨vL¨v : ÷¨vwU÷v cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ Abymv‡i, 2023 mv‡j cÖ v q 900 †KvwU cÖvq 800 †KvwU S
B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i kxl© †`kmg~nÑ 29. †jvKmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q we‡k¦ i e„ n Ëg iv‡óª i bvg Kx?
[m. c. †m. g. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (hvwš¿K)) Õ19; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
Ae¯’vb †`k A_ev, we‡k¦ RbmsL¨vq kx‡l© †Kvb †`k?
1g Pxb (e¨enviKvix cÖvq 105 †KvwU) [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
2q fviZ (69 †KvwU) Pxb fviZ ivwkqv hy³ivóª Q
3q hy³ivóª (31 †KvwU)  e¨vL¨v : RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwej (UNFPA)
16Zg evsjv‡`k (6.6 †KvwU) cÖKvwkZ Ôwek¦ RbmsL¨v wi‡cvU©-2023Õ Abyhvqx we‡k¦
25. c„w_exi †Kvb †`‡ki cÖv_wgK wkÿvi gvb me‡P‡q DbœZÑ †gvU RbmsL¨v 804.50 †KvwU|
[ cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (2q avc) Õ19] µg †`k RbmsL¨v
KvbvWv wdbj¨vÛ Bsj¨vÛ hy³ivóª Q 1g fviZ 142.86 †KvwU
 e¨vL¨v : we‡k¦i †miv cÖv_wgK wkÿve¨e¯’vi †`k wn‡m‡e
2q Pxb 142.57 †KvwU
cwiwPZ wdbj¨vÛ| G †`‡k cÖv_wgK †kÖwY †_‡KB DuPz
3q hy³ivóª 34 †KvwU
†eZ‡b Lye fvj gv‡bi wkÿK wb‡qvM Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K
covi cvkvcvwk †Ljvayjvi R‡b¨I cÖPzi mgq †`Iqv nq| 4_© B‡›`v‡bwkqv 27.75 †KvwU
†nvgIqvK© e¨e¯’v ivLv nq bv GgbwK Lye `iKvi bv 5g cvwK¯Í v b 24.5 †KvwU
_vK‡j †ewki fvM K¬v‡m cixÿvI †bIqv nq bv| 8g evsjv‡`k 17.30 †KvwU
 952 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
30. c„w_exi wØZxq Rbeûj †`kÑ [cÖv. we. (cÖavb wkÿK) Õ12] 38. c„w_ex‡Z m‡e©v”P Mo Avqyi †`k †KvbwU?
Pxb ivwkqv [g. wn. wb. wb. Kv. A. (AwWUi) Õ11]
gvwK©b hy³ivóª fviZ P biI‡q Rvcvb
31. †Kvb †`‡ki RbmsL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk? †¯úb A‡÷ªwjqv Q
[cÖv. I M. g. m. D./_. wkÿv Awdmvi (G.wU.B.I)-2012]  e¨vL¨v : RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~Px (UNDP) cÖKvwkZ
ivwkqv Rvcvb Ôgvbe Dbœqb wi‡cvU©Ñ2023Õ Abyhvqx Mo Avqy‡Z kxl©
evsjv‡`k †mŠw` Avie R †`k Rvcvb| AvÂwjK wfwˇZ Rxeb cÖZ¨vkv me‡P‡q
 e¨vL¨v : Ôwek¦ RbmsL¨v wi‡cvU©-2023Õ Abymv‡i DwjøwLZ †ewk j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv I K¨vwiweqvb A‡ji|
PviwU †`kÑ ivwkqv (14.44 †KvwU), Rvcvb (12.32 39. AvÂwjK wfwˇZ Rxeb cÖZ¨vkv (Life Expectancy)
†KvwU), evsjv‡`k (17.30 †KvwU) I †mŠw` Avi‡ei me‡P‡q †ewkÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92]
(3.6 †KvwU) g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v me©vwaK| BD‡ivc
32. RbmsL¨vi wfwˇZ e„nËi gymwjg ivóª †KvbwU? j¨vwZb Av‡gwiKv I K¨vwiweqvb AÂj
[32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ12; ¯^v. c. K. g. ¯^v. cÖ. A (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ19; A‡÷ªwjqv I wbDwRj¨vÛ
e. cv. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ14] ga¨ Gwkqv P
cvwK¯Ívb †mŠw` Avie Avg`vwb-ißvwb wPÎ
wgki B‡›`v‡bwkqv S 40. 2023 mv‡j kxl© ißvbxKviK †`k †KvbwU?
 e¨vL¨v : RbmsL¨vq gymwjg we‡k¦i e„nËg †`k [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
B‡›`v‡bwkqv| evsjv‡`k RbmsL¨vq gymwjg we‡k¦ PZz_©| [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92]
AvqZ‡b gymwjg we‡k¦i e„nËg †`k KvRvL¯Ívb| A_ev, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
[cÖv. cÖv. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ13]
33. RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi me©vwaK †Kvb †`‡k?
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B/Gg) wnmve mnKvix) Õ21] Pxb hy ³ ivóª fviZ ivwkqv P
Igvb bvBRvi evnivBb bvB‡Rwiqv Q  e¨vL¨v : 2023 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi
34. RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi me©wb¤œ †Kvb †`‡k? cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx ißvwb I Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© 3 †`kÑ
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] Zg ißvwb Avg`vwb
[we. g. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22] 1g Pxb hy³ivóª
eyj‡Mwiqv †mvgvwjqv 2q hy³ivóª Pxb
`wÿY †Kvwiqv wj_ywbqv R 3q Rvg©vwb Rvg©vwb
35. we‡k¦i gvby‡li eZ©gvb Mo Avqy KZ eQi? 41. c„w_exi me©en„ r †cvkvK ißvwbKviK †`k n‡”Q
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i (mvaviY)) Õ19] [e. cv. g. †U. B./†U. B. K. (Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB)) Õ18]
72.4 71.4 70.1 73.0 A_ev, †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
 e¨vL¨v : Ôwek¦ RbmsL¨v wi‡cvU©-2023Õ Abymv‡i we‡k¦i [hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
gvby‡li eZ©gvb Mo Avqy 73.16 eQi †hLv‡b cyiæ‡li wf‡qZbvg evsjv‡`k fviZ Pxb S
Mo Avqy 71 eQi Avi bvixi 76 eQi|  e¨vL¨v : †cvkvK Avg`vwb-ißvwb wPÎ
36. RbmsL¨vq c„w_exi e„nËg kni †KvbwU? Zg ißvwbKviK †`k Avg`vwbKviK †`k
[wk. g. A. Kv. wk.A (Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi)) Õ18] 1g Pxb USA
†eBwRs wbDBqK© B¯Ív¤^yj †UvwKI S 2q evsjv‡`k Rvcvb
 e¨vL¨v : RvwZms‡Ni ÔBiggest city in the world by 3q wf‡qZbvg UK
Population' cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i RbmsL¨vq we‡k¦i e„nËg AÂj wn‡m‡e ai‡j BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi Ae¯’vb 2q|
kni †UvwKI (Rvcvb)| kniwU‡Z RbmsL¨v cÖvq 3.71 ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb `uvovq Z…Zxq‡Z|
†KvwU| 2q I 3q Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q w`wjø Ges mvsnvB| 42. 2022 mv‡ji mgxÿvq me‡P‡q †ewk Pvj ißvbxKviK
37. †Rgm MÖv‡›Ui g‡Z cÖwZ‡iva‡hvM¨ cxovi we‡k¦ cÖwZw`b †`kÑ [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92]
wkï g„Zz¨i msL¨vÑ [12Zg wewmGm (cywjk) 1990-91] Pxb fviZ wf‡qZbvg wgki Q
4,00,000 40,000  e¨vL¨v : 2022 mv‡j Pvj ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k fviZ|
44,000 54,000 Q Z‡e Pvj Drcv`b I Avg`vbx‡Z kxl© †`k Pxb|
[we.`ª.: cÖkœwUi eZ©gvb cÖvlw½KZv †bB] avb/Pvj Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 3q|
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj) 953
43. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU Kwd Drcv`b I ißvwb‡Z we‡k¦ kx‡l© 47. me‡P‡q †ewk Pv Drcbœ nq †Kvb gnv‡`‡k?
Av‡Q? [NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi) Õ19] [c. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi)) Õ11]
eªvwRj Pxb wf‡qZbvg Kjw¤^qv Gwkqv BD‡ivc
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P Avwd«Kv Av‡gwiKv P
 e¨vL¨v : Kwd I wPwb Drcv`b I ißvwb‡Z we‡k¦ kxl© †`k  e¨vL¨v : c„w_exi cÖvq mgy`q Pv Drcbœ nq Gwkqv gnv‡`‡k|
eªvwRj| we‡k¦ M‡o me‡P‡q †ewk Kwd cvb K‡i Pv Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k Pxb| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 9g|
wdbj¨v‡Ûi Awaevmxiv| 48. me‡P‡q †ewk cvgI‡qj Drcbœ nq †Kv_vq?
Drcv`b wPÎ [ev. c. ey¨. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21; Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^
44. c„w_exi me©v‡cÿv †ewk Mg Drcv`bKvix †`k †KvbwU? Kg©KZ©v) Õ15]
[31Zg wewmGm Õ11; ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi (A_©-wnmve/A_© ivR¯^)) Õ18; K…. m. A. evg©v Bivb fviZ gvj‡qwkqv S
(Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; c. Z. e¨. A. (cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v) Õ17]  e¨vL¨v : we‡k¦i me©vwaK cvgI‡qj Drcbœ nq
KvbvWv hy³ivóª Pxb hy³ivR¨ R B‡›`v‡bwkqv| Gi c‡ii Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q gvj‡qwkqv|
 e¨vL¨v : Mg Drcv`‡b cÖ_g- Pxb| Mg ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k DwjøwLZ Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gvj‡qwkqvq me‡P‡q †ewk
ivwkqv Ges Mg Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k wgki| evsjv‡`‡k cvgI‡qj Drcbœ nq| Aciw`‡K fviZ cvU Drcv`b I
Mg Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv VvKziMuvI| AwaK cwigv‡b Mg Pvj ißvwb‡Z we‡k¦ cÖ_g|
Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ w`bvRcyi‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ÔiæwUi SzwoÕ ejv
49. c„w_exi e„nËg ivevi Drcv`bKvix †`k †KvbwU?
nq| ewikvj‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ôkm¨ fvÐviÕ ejv nq| [cÖv. we. (cÖavb wkÿK) Õ12]
Drcv`‡b kxl© B‡›`v‡bwkqv Pxb
cY¨ †`k cY¨ †`k gvj‡qwkqv wPwj P
avb Pxb †jŠn Pxb
 e¨vL¨v : B‡›`v‡bwkqv cÖvK…wZK ivevi Drcv`‡b kxl©
Pv Pxb fzÆv hy³ivóª
†`k| wmb‡_wUK ivevi Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k hy³ivóª|
Mg Pxb Kwd eªvwRj
†`‡k cÖ_g ivevi evMvb Kiv nq K·evRv‡ii ivgy‡Z
grm¨ Pxb wPwb eªvwRj
1961 mv‡j| eZ©gv‡b ebwkí Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi
¯^Y© Pxb cvU fviZ
AvIZvaxb ivevi evMvb 17wU|
Kqjv Pxb Zzjv fviZ
Avjy Pxb Kcvi/ Zvgv wPwj cwi‡ek I Rjevqy
†cqvR Pxb nxiv ivwkqv 50. c„w_ex‡Z m‡e©v”P Kve©b WvBA·vBW wbtmiYKvix †`kÑ
KvMR Pxb iƒcv †gw·‡Kv [†i. †e. cÖv. (wkÿK) Õ11]
45. ¯^Y© Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ kxl©¯’vbxq †`k †KvbwU? A_ev, eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk Kve©b wbtmiYKvix
[c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] †`k †KvbwU?[e. A. (Rywbqi IqvBì jvBd ¯‹vDU) Õ22; B. K. (K¨vm
Pxb kÖxjsKv eªvwRj `wÿY Avwd«Kv P miKvi/Awdm mnvqK) Õ21]
46. avb Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ eZ©gv‡b kxl©¯’v‡b †Kvb †`k i‡q‡Q? Rvcvb Pxb hy³ivóª Rvg©vwb Q
[K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ19]  e¨vL¨v : wMÖb nvDm I Kve©b (Kve©b WvBA·vBW) wbtmiYÑ
A_ev, avb Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k †KvbwU? kxl© †`k
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
A_ev, c„w_exi cÖavb avb Drcv`bKvix †`k †KvbwU? Kve© b wbM© gb Pxb
[cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (3q ch©vq) Õ20] gv_vwcQz Kve©b wbM©gb cvjvD (KvZvi-2q)
Pxb evsjv‡`k fviZ B‡›`v‡bwkqv wMÖb nvDm M¨vm wbM©gb Pxb
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P gv_vwcQz wMÖb nvDm M¨vm wbM©gb hy³ivóª
 e¨vL¨v : Pvj/avb Drcv`‡b kxl© 5 †`kÑ 51. gv_vwcQz wMÖbnvDR M¨vm D`Mxi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk `vqx
Zg †`k wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU? [mv¤úªwZK mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
1g Pxb [37Zg wewmGm Õ16; ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)) Õ17]
2q fviZ A_ev, gv_vwcQz wMÖb nvDR M¨vm wbtmi‡Yi kxl© †`k
3q evsjv‡`k †KvbwU? [K. †R. wW. dv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21]
4_© B‡›`v‡bwkqv Pxb hy³ivóª
5g wf‡qZbvg fviZ Kz‡qZ Q
 954 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
52. evqy `~l‡Y 2022 mv‡j we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `~wlZ †`‡ki 57. eZ©gv‡b †Zj Drcv`bKvix kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
ZvwjKvq wQjÑ [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (wPd AwWUi) Õ21] [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
fviZ cvwK¯Ívb evsjv‡`k Pv` S Bivb Kz‡qZ
 e¨vL¨v : IQ Air Gi 2023 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i, KvZvi †mŠw` Avie S
evqy`~l‡Y kxl© †`k Pv`| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 5g|  e¨vL¨v : eZ©gv‡b kxl© †Zj Drcv`bKvix †`k hy³ivóª|
Aciw`‡K, evqy`~l‡Y kxl© kni jv‡nvi (cvwK¯Ívb)| Gi c‡iB i‡q‡Q †mŠw` Avie| myZivs DËi n‡e (N)|
53. kZKiv wn‡m‡e mvK©fz³ †Kvb †`‡k ebf‚wgi cwigvY 58. we‡k¦ R¡vjvwb †Zj Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
me‡P‡q †ewk? [ m. c. †m. g. A. we. (†gvUihvb cwi`k©K) Õ17] [wk. g. A. Kv. wk. A (Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi)) Õ18]
kÖxjsKv fzUvb †bcvj fviZ Q †mŠw` Avie hy³ivóª
 e¨vL¨v : Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v (FAO) Gi cÖwZ‡e`b BivK ivwkqv Q
Abyhvqx, we‡k¦i †gvU f‚wgi 30.8 kZvsk ebf‚wg| 59. c„w_exi †Kvb †`k me‡P‡q †ewk R¡vjvwb †Zj e¨envi K‡i?
me©vwaK ebf‚wg i‡q‡Q ivwkqvq| 2q me©vwaK i‡q‡Q [¯^v. c. K. g. ¯^v. cÖ. A. (Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor)) Õ19]
eªvwR‡j| mvK©fz³ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ fzUv‡b ebf‚wgi ivwkqv Rvcvb
cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk| gvwK©b hy³ivóª Pxb S

mgi wek¦  e¨vL¨v : eZ©gvb we‡k¦ R¡vjvwb †Zj e¨env‡i kx‡l© i‡q‡Q
Pxb I 2q hy³ivóª| Gic‡ii Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g
54. eZ©gv‡b mvgwiK e¨q me‡P‡q †ewk †Kvb †`‡k?
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92] fviZ I Rvcvb|
Pxb hy³ivóª 60. we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk †Zj wiRvf© i‡q‡Q †Kvb †`‡k?
[Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ12]
ivwkqv hy³ivR¨ Q
 e¨vL¨v : SIPRI cÖKvwkZ Ôˆewk¦K mvgwiK e¨q-2022Õ †mŠw` Avie Kz‡qZ BivK hy³ivóª S
cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i,  e¨vL¨v : D‡Ëvjb‡hvM¨ †Zj wiRv‡f© kxl© †`k †fwbRy‡qjv|
†`k mvgwiK e¨q wKš‘ D‡ËvwjZ †Zj wiRv‡f© kxl© †`k hy³ivóª|
1g hy³ivóª 877 wewjqb Wjvi 61. Kqjv Drcv`‡b we‡k¦ cÖ_gÑ [†i. †e. cÖv. (wkÿK) Õ11]

2q Pxb 292 wewjqb Wjvi hy³ivóª fviZ A‡÷ªwjqv Pxb S

3q ivwkqv 86.4 wewjqb Wjvi  e¨vL¨v : we‡k¦ 40% we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv nq Kqjv †_‡K|
55. ˆewk¦K A¯¿ µ‡q kxl© †`k †KvbwU? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wmwbqi Awdmvi) Õ21] Kqjv Drcv`‡b kxl© †`kÑ (1) Pxb (2) hy³ivóª (3) fviZ|
†mŠw` Avie fviZ 62. Which country has the highest energy
A‡÷ªwjqv Zzi¯‹ Q consumption per capita in the world?
[K. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (mvaviY)) Õ21]
 e¨vL¨v : myB‡Wb wfwËK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb wmwcÖ (SIPRI)
USA Iceland
Gi 2023 mv‡ji wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx, we‡k¦ A¯¿ Avg`vwb‡Z
Saudi Arabia UK Q
kxl© †`k fviZ; wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b †mŠw` Avie|
 e¨vL¨v : AvBmj¨vÛ we‡k¦i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P gv_vwcQz kw³
Aciw`‡K, A¯¿ wewµ‡Z kxl©‡`k hy³ivóª; 2q ivwkqv|
e¨enviKvix †`k hvi cwigvY e¨w³ cÖwZ 53,832
kw³ I R¡vjvwb wK‡jvIqvU| wØZxq biI‡q, 3q evnivBb| evsjv‡`k
56. eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me©e„nr †Zj Drcv`bKvix †`k †KvbwU? 320 wK‡jv-IqvU gv_vwcQz kw³ e¨envi K‡i|
[mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z] [Av. we. m. we. g. (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ12]
63. Which country is the highest exporter of
Pxb †fwbRy‡qjv ivwkqv USA S
natural gas from the Middle-East?
 e¨vL¨v : eZ©gvb we‡k¦Ñ [K. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (mvaviY)) Õ21]
†Zj Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k USA Qatar Saudi Arabia
†Zj Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k Pxb Iran Iraq P
†Zj ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k †mŠw` Avie  e¨vL¨v : KvZvi 90 `kK †_‡K ga¨cÖv‡P¨i g‡a¨ kxl© †`k
†Zj e¨env‡i kxl© †`k Pxb †hwU m‡e©v”P cÖvK…wZK M¨vm ißvwb K‡i| cÖvq 488 wewjqb
D‡Ëvjb †hvM¨ †Zj gRy‡` kxl© †`k †fwbRy‡qjv wKDweK wgUvi M¨vm ißvwb K‡i‡Q 2020 mv‡jB|
D‡ËvwjZ †Zj gRy‡` kxl© †`k USA ivwkqv cÖvK…wZK M¨vm ißvwb‡Z c„w_exi g‡a¨ kxl© †`k|
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj) 955

ˆewk¦K BwZnvm I cwiPq

3 AvšÍR©vwZK BwZnvm I mf¨Zv I b„‡Mvôx
cÖvPxb cÖ¯Íi hyM Avw`evmx/ DcRvwZ †`k
01. †Kvb hy‡M gvby‡li Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q? [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12] wcMwg K‡½v
wµ‡Umvm hy‡M UªvqvwmK hy‡M ZvZvi mvB‡ewiqv
†cÖv‡U‡iv‡RvwqK hy‡M wm‡bv‡RvwqK hy‡M P Avwd«w` cvwK¯Ívb
 e¨vL¨v : cÖvYxK‚‡ji weKv‡ki Ici wfwË K‡i bvbv hy‡Mi ¸L©v †bcvj
bvgKiY Kiv nq| gnvKv‡ji cÖ_g hyM c¨v‡jv‡Rvwq‡Ki Kzw`© Zzi¯‹, Bivb, BivK
mgvwßi ci ïiæ nq †g‡mv‡RvwqK hyM| G †g‡mv‡RvwqK †iW BwÛqvb DËi Av‡gwiKv
hyM‡K wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv nq| hvi g‡a¨ GKwU fvM 05. gvDwi Avw`evmxiv †Kv_vq evm K‡i? [g. wn. wb. wb. Kv. (AwWUi) Õ14]
wµ‡Umvm hyM| G hy‡MB gvby‡li Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| A‡÷ªwjqv KvbvWv
ga¨ cÖ¯Íi hyM wbDwRj¨vÛ `wÿY Avwd«Kv R
cÖvPxb cÖ¯Íi hyM ev d¨vwjIwjw_K Ges be¨ cÖ¯Íi hyM ev 06. "Zulu" is the prominent tribe of which country?
wbIwjw_K Gi ga¨eZ©x hyM n‡jv ga¨ cÖ¯Íi hyM ev †g‡mvwjw_K| [ev. A. A. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ20]
G hy‡Mi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj wQj 10,000 †_‡K 5,000 wLªóc~e©vã| G East Malaysia Zambia
mgq gvbyl Lv`¨ Drcv`K wQj bv eis Lv`¨ msMÖnKvix wQj| G Congo South Africa S
hy‡M gvbyl cv_‡ii e¨env‡ii `ÿZv AR©b K‡i| 07. †iW BwÛqvb Kviv? [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (DcmnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ17]
be¨ cÖ¯Íi hyM BwÛqvi Avw` Awaevmx
cv_‡ii hy‡Mi †kl ch©vq be¨ cÖ¯Íi hyM ev wbIwjw_K wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvq AvMZ fviZevmx
cwiwPZ| G hy‡M c„w_exi AvenvIqv A‡bKUv ¯^vfvweK n‡q Av‡gwiKvi Avw` Awaevmx
Av‡m| GB AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡k Avw`g gvb‡ei RxebhvÎvq me KqwU R
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvs¯‹…wZK I A_©‰bwZK cwieZ©b nq| G hy‡Mi †g‡mvc‡Ugxq mf¨Zv
mgqKvj wQj wLªóc~e© 8000-4000 Aã ch©šÍ| 08. †g‡mvc‡Ugxq mf¨Zv M‡o D‡VwQj †Kv_vq?
avZe hyM [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi); dv. mv. wm. wW. A. (†÷kb Awdmvi) Õ22]
be¨ cÖ¯Íi hy‡Mi Aemvb nIqvi ci avZzi e¨envi ïiæ nq| †nvqvs‡nv b`xi Zx‡i
be¨ cÖ¯i‘ hyM †_‡K avZe hy‡Mi DËiY n‡qwQj Lye ax‡i BqvswmwKqvs b`xi Zx‡i
ax‡i| be¨ cÖ¯Íi hy‡Mi gvÎ K‡qK kZ eQi ci Zvgvi hyM bxjb]‡`i Zx‡i
ïiæ nq| Zvgv Avwe®‹v‡ii c_ a‡iB gvbyl Avwe®‹vi K‡i UªvBwMÖm I BD‡d«wUm b`xi Zx‡i S
†eªvÄ| wLªóc~e© 3500 A‡ã cÖv‡P¨ †eªvÄ ˆZwi nq| AvbygvwbK  e¨vL¨v : we‡k¦i cÖvPxbZg mf¨ZvÑ †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv|
wLªóc~e© 1500 A‡ã Gwkqv gvBb‡i †jvnv Avwe®‹…Z nq| wLª÷c~e© 5000 A‡ã UvBwMÖm I BD‡d«wUm (eZ©gvb `Rjv
AvaywbK mf¨Zvi wfwË n‡jv G †jŠn| I †dvivZ) b`xi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b GB mf¨Zv M‡o I‡V|
02. AvaywbK mf¨Zvi wfwË †KvbwU? †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv k‡ãi A_© Ô`yB b`xi ga¨eZx© f‚wgÕ| GwU
[ev. †Kv. Mv./K…. cÖ. G (bvm©) Õ19; dv. mv. wm. wW. (†dvig¨vb) Õ19] BivK, Bivb, wmwiqv I Zzi¯‹ AÂj Ry‡o we¯Í…Z wQj| Z‡e
¯^Y© †eªvÄ Zv¤ª †jŠn S G mf¨Zvi †ewkifvM AskB Biv‡K Aew¯’Z| †mP wbf©i
03. cÖ_g †Kv_vq †jvnv Avwe®‹…Z nq?[Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) G cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi ch©vq wQj 4wU|
Õ13] (1) my‡gixq mf¨Zv : †g‡mvc‡Uwgqvi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb mf¨Zv
wMÖ‡m GwkqvgvBb‡i M‡o Zz‡jwQj my‡gixqMY| G‡`i Rxebe¨e¯’v wQj g~jZ
BZvwj‡Z wgm‡i Q K…wlwfwËK| my‡gixqMY wKDwbdg© (Cuneiform) bv‡g
b„‡Mvôx GKwU bZzb wjwci D™¢veb K‡i| wKDwbdg©‡K ejv nq
04. wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi Avw`evmx‡`i wK ejv nq? AÿiwfwËK eY©wjwc (Letter Based Alphabet)| RjNwo
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZj) Õ03; Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) I P›`ªcwÄKvi (Lunar Calender) Avwe®‹vi my‡gixq‡`i
(K‡jR) Õ19; we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; cÖv. we. (cÖavb wkÿK) Õ12] ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb| G mf¨Zvq my‡gixq‡`i me‡P‡q eo
Kzw`© ZvZviæ †iW BwÛqvb gvDwi S Ae`vb ÔPvKvÕ (Wheel) Avwe®‹vi|
 e¨vL¨v : (2) e¨vwejbxq mf¨Zv : AvbygvwbK 2050 wLªóc~e©v‡ã
Avw`evmx/ DcRvwZ †`k †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv A‡j wmwiqvi A¨v‡gvivBU RvwZ
gvDwi wbDwRj¨vÛ GKwU bMi mf¨Zv M‡o †Zv‡j| A¨v‡gvivBU‡`i GB
Ryjy, n‡UbUU `wÿY Avwd«Kv mf¨ZvB e¨vwejbxq mf¨Zvi bv‡g cwiwPZ| e¨vwejbxq
 956 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
mf¨Zvi ¯’cwZ wQ‡jb weL¨vZ A¨v‡gvivBU †bZv 16. Kviv mßvn‡K mvZ w`‡b wef³ K‡i?
nv¤^yivwe| nv¤^yivwe wjwLZ AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib hv [Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13]
nv¤^yivwe †KvW (Code of Hammurabi) bv‡g wgmixqiv wMÖKiv
cwiwPZ| c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg gvbwPÎ cvIqv hvq K¨vjweqviv K‡Kmxqiv
e¨vwej‡bi aŸsmve‡k‡l, Mv_yi kn‡i|  e¨vL¨v : ÔK¨vjweqvivÕ Gi ¯’‡j ÔK¨v‡jWxqivÕ n‡j DËi n‡Zv (M)|
(3) Avwmixq mf¨Zv : e¨vwejb †_‡K Dˇi UvBwMÖm b`xi cÖvPxb wgkixq mf¨Zv
Zx‡i ÔAvïiÕ bv‡g GKwU mg„× kni M‡o D‡V| 17. wgkixq mf¨Zvi wPÎwjwc‡K wK ejv nq?
BwZnv‡m GwU A¨v‡mixq mf¨Zv bv‡g cwiwPZ| [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (4_© avc) Õ19]
A¨v‡mixqiv g~jZ mvgwiK ivóª wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| IwWwm nvqv‡ivwMøwdK
ZvivB cÖ_‡g mw¾Z A‡¯¿ hy×i‡_i e¨envi K‡i| c¨vwcivm K¨vwjIMÖvwd Q
A¨vwmixqiv cÖ_g e„ˇK 360 †Z fvM K‡i|  e¨vL¨v : bxjb‡`i Zx‡i wgkixq mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V wQj
c„w_ex‡K me©cÖ_g Zviv Aÿvsk (Latitude) I 5000-3200 wLªóc~e©v‡ã| mf¨Zvq wgkixq‡`i †kÖô Ae`vb
`ªvwNgvs‡k (Longitude) fvM K‡iwQj| ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h© wbg©vY wk‡í| Zviv wbg©vY K‡iwQj e„n`vKvi
(4) K¨vjWxq mf¨Zv : K¨v‡jWxq mf¨Zv BwZnv‡m ÔbZzb wcivwgW, RvbZ g„Z‡`n msiÿ‡Y gwg K‡i ivLvi c×wZ|
e¨vwejbxq mf¨ZvÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| K¨v‡jWxq nvqv‡ivwMøwdK Zv‡`i wjLb c×wZ| †R¨vwZwe©`¨vq Zv‡`i
mf¨Zvi ¯’cwZ wQ‡jb m¤ªvU †beyPv`‡bRvi| wZwb e¨vcK Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| 365 w`‡b eQi, 30 w`‡b gvm MYbv
ivbxi Rb¨ Ôe¨vwej‡bi k~b¨ D`¨vb/SzjšÍ D`¨vbÕ Biv‡Ki Kiv cÖ_g ïiæ K‡ib wgkixqiv| wgki‡K bxj b‡`i `vb e‡j
BD‡d«wUm b`xi Zx‡i wLªóc~e© 600 A‡ã ivwbi Rb¨ AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb †n‡ivWUvm|
GK g‡bvig D`¨vb wbg©vY K‡ib, hv BwZnv‡m 18. 12 gv‡m eQi I 30 w`‡b gvm G MYbvixwZ Kv‡`i?
Ôe¨vwej‡bi k~b¨ D`¨vbÕ (The Hanging Gardens [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ12]
of Babylon) bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU cÖvPxb c„w_exi Aviexq‡`i wgkixq‡`i
mßvð‡h©i GKwU| K¨vjWxqivB cÖ_‡g mßvn‡K 7 w`‡b I wdwbkxq‡`i K¨v‡jwWq‡`i Q
cÖwZw`b‡K 12 NÈvq wef³ K‡i|  e¨vL¨v :
09. †KvbwU cÖvPxb mf¨Zv? [45Zg wewmGm Õ23] mf¨Zvi bvg ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Ae`vb
A_ev, we‡k¦i me‡P‡q cÖvPxb mf¨Zv †Kv_vq M‡o my‡gixq mf¨Zv PvKv, wKDwbdg© wjwc
D‡VwQj? [24Zg wewmGm Õ03; K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19; R. g. A. wc. e¨vwejbxq mf¨Zv cÖ_g wjwLZ AvBb
†g‡mvc‡U

mf¨Zv

(mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16; cÖv. cÖv. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ13; cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08] A¨v‡mwiq mf¨Zv e„ˇK 360 †Z fvM,
wgq

wMÖm †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv Aÿvsk, `ªvwNgvsk

†ivg wmÜz Q K¨v‡jwWq mf¨Zv mßvn‡K 7 w`‡b fvM K‡i
10. Ô†g‡mvc‡UwgqvÕ GjvKvi †ewki fvM eZ©gv‡b †Kvb †`‡k? 30 w`‡b 1 gvm, 12 gv‡m
[18Zg wewmGm 1996-97] wgkixq mf¨Zv
1 eQi, nvqv‡ivwMøwdK
BivK Bivb Zzi¯‹ wmwiqv P
11. †Kvb mf¨ZvwU cÖvPxbZg? [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (cÖ‡gvkb Awdmvi/ wmÜz mf¨Zv (niàv mf¨Zv) cwigvc c×wZ D™¢veb
G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi/ Ab¨vb¨ c`) Õ21] wdwbkxq mf¨Zv eY©gvjv D™¢veb
wMÖK mf¨Zv wmÜz mf¨Zv 19. †KvbwU me‡P‡q cÖvPxb mf¨Zv? [Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi) Õ16]
my‡gixq mf¨Zv wgkixq mf¨Zv R wgkixq wMÖK ˆPwbK cvim¨ P
12. my‡gixq mf¨Zv †Kv_vq M‡o D‡VwQj? 20. wgmixq mf¨Zv †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z wQj?
[cÖv. cÖv. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ13; cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08] [c. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ20]
†g‡mvc‡Uwgqvq cvi‡m¨ M½v
bxjb` †nvqvs‡nv ivBb Q
wgk‡i ivwkqvq P wmÜz mf¨Zv
13. †Kvb RvwZ e„ˇK cÖ_g 360 wWMÖx‡Z fvM K‡i? 21. Ôg‡n‡Äv`v‡ivÕ K_vi A_© wK? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (4_© avc) Õ19]
[Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13] giv gvby‡li wXwe gvby‡li wXwe
K¨vjfxqiv (K¨vjWxqiv) Avwmixqiv wm›`y-gvby‡li wXwe niàv mf¨Zv P
wMÖKiv e¨vwejbxqiv Q
 e¨vL¨v : wmÜz mf¨Zv wQj GKwU Zv¤ª hyMxq mf¨Zv| cÖvq
14. Ôe¨vwej‡bi SzjšÍ D`¨vbÕ †Kvb †`‡k Aew¯’Z? 3500 eQi c~‡e© `ªvweo RvwZ G bMi mf¨Zv M‡o
[10g wewmGm 1989-90; Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
Bivb BivK wgki wmwiqv Q Zz‡jwQj wmÜz b`xi Zx‡i| wmÜz b`x †_‡KB Gi bvgKiY
15. e¨vwej‡bi k~b¨ D`¨vb †K M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb? Kiv nq wmÜz mf¨Zv|
[cÖv. cÖv. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ13; cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08] wmÜz mf¨Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib ivLvj `vm e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| G
†beyPv`‡bRvi `vwiDm mf¨Zv Avwe®‹Z… nq 1922 mv‡j| G mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q
i¨vg‡RR mvBivm P g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv I niàv‡Z| wmÜz mf¨Zvi cZb nq 2750
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS : 3rd Edition  DËicÎ (AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj) 957
wLªóc~e©v‡ã| wmÜz mf¨Zvi e„nËg emwZ¸wji g‡a¨ g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv ˆPwbK mf¨Zv
Ab¨Zg| cvwK¯Ív‡bi wmÜz cÖ‡`‡ki jviKvbv †Rjvq GwU Pxbv mf¨Zv we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖvPxb I b`x‡Kw›`ªK mf¨Zv| wZbwU
Aew¯’Z| g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv K_vwUi A_© n‡jvÑ giv gvby‡li wXwe| A‡j cÖvPxb ˆPwbK mf¨Zv M‡o I‡V| cÖ_gwU †nvqvs‡nv b`xi
g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv ¯’vc‡Z¨i †kÖô wb`©kb Ôe„nr njÕ| Zx‡i, wØZxqwU M‡o I‡V BqvswmwKqvs b`xi Zx‡i Ges Z…ZxqwU
nià I g‡n‡Äv`v‡ivi bMi cwiKíbv GKB iKg wQj| bMixi `wÿY Px‡b| Pxbv mf¨Zv g~jZ K…wlwfwËK| wLªóc~e© 1000 Aã
wfZi w`‡h P‡j †M‡Q cvKv iv¯Ív| iv¯Ív¸‡jv †mvRv wQj| ch©šÍ Px‡b eû LÐ-weLÐ iv‡óªi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU evwo‡Z †Lvjv RvqMv, K~c I †MvmjLvbv wQj| D‡jøL¨, Pxbviv wLªóxq cÖ_g kZ‡K KvMR I K‡¤úvRvi
22. g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv‡Z cvIqv †M‡Q †KvbwU? Avwe®‹vi K‡i| Px‡b eû wek¦weL¨vZ gbxlxi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q|
[cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (3q avc) Õ19] †hgbÑ Kbdzwmqvm, jvI-Zmy, wgbvrwmqvb, mvbRy cÖgyL|
MÖš’vMvi †MvmjLvbv BwRqvb mf¨Zv
km¨vMvi iZœfvÐvi Q BD‡ivc I Gwkqvi ga¨eZ©x BwRqvb mvM‡ii Zx‡i M‡o
23. KZ wLª÷c~e©v‡ã wmÜz mf¨Zvi cZb nq? D‡VwQj GKwU BD‡iv-Gwkqvb mf¨Zv hv BwZnv‡m BwRqvb
[Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13] mf¨Zv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| G mf¨Zvi †K›`ª wQj wMÖm| GwU
1500 2750 3000 1280 Q wgbxq mf¨Zv wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ| 1200 wLªóc~e©v‡ã G
24. niàv I g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv‡Z cÖvß mf¨Zv BwZnv‡m †Kvb mf¨Zvi cZb N‡U|
mf¨Zv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ? [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] wMÖK mf¨Zv
K¨vjWxq mf¨Zv A¨vwmixq mf¨Zv 28. BwZnv‡mi RbK ev wcZv †K?
[wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© Õ21; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19; cÖv. cÖv. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ15]
wmÜz mf¨Zv BbKv mf¨Zv R
†n‡iv‡WvUvm Gwi÷Uj
25. Ôg‡n‡Äv`v‡ivÕ †Kvb mf¨Zvi Ask? [K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ17]
U‡qbwe hywmWvBwRm P
wgmi wmÜz †ivgvb †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv Q  e¨vL¨v :
26. wmÜz mf¨Zv †Kvb hy‡Mi mf¨Zv? [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© Õ21]
bvg RbK/wcZv
Zv¤ª Avh© my‡gixq kniwfwËK P †n‡iv‡WvUvm BwZnvm
wdwbkxq mf¨Zv Gwi÷Uj ivóªweÁvb
27. cÖ_g Kviv eY©gvjv D™¢veb K‡i? [Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13] BivUm‡_wbm f‚‡Mvj
wdwbkxqiv wgmixqiv _¨vwjm weÁvb
wMÖKiv †ivgvbiv P AvwK©wgwWm MwYZ
 e¨vL¨v : cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m wdwbkxqiv †kÖôZg DBj‡nb DÛ g‡bvweÁvb
bvweK I RvnvR wbg©vZv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| aªæeZviv †`‡L 29. ‘Doric Order’ Kviv †ewk e¨envi K‡iwQj?
Zviv w`K wbY©q KiZ| wdwbkxqiv gvwUi cvÎ ˆZwi I [¯^v. cÖ. A. (bKkvKvi (WªvdUg¨vb)) Õ22]
Zv‡Z is Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m wdwbkxq‡`i evB‡R›UvBb †ivgvb
me‡P‡q eo Ae`vb n‡jv eY©gvjvi D™¢veb| wMÖK Rvg©vb R
cvim¨ mf¨Zv  e¨vL¨v : Doric Order GKwU MÖxK ¯’vcZ¨ wb`k©b hv
eû mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi wgkÖ‡Y M‡o I‡V cvim¨ mf¨Zv Zvi wekvj Ges ˆkwíK Kjvg ms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ weL¨vZ|
(Persian Civilization)| wgkixq, e¨vwejbxq Ges G ¯’vcZ¨ ˆkjx‡Z wbwg©Z Kjvg¸‡jv †MvjvKvi I Zv‡Z
†g‡mvc‡Ugxq mf¨Zvi A¨vmxixq Ges K¨vjWxq Ask Øviv G mvaviY †mŠ›`h©gwÛZ bKkv we`¨gvb| WwiK AW©vi
mf¨Zv cÖfvweZ wQj| eZ©gv‡b Bivb cÖvPxbKv‡j cvim¨ bv‡g QvovI MÖxK ¯’vcZ¨ eûj e¨eüZ Avi `ywU AW©vi n‡jvÑ
cwiwPZ wQj| wLªóc~e© 2000 Aã †_‡K 600 A‡ãi ga¨ Kwi¯’xq AW©vi Ges AvqwbK AW©vi|
Avh©iv GLv‡b GK DbœZ mf¨Zv M‡o †Zv‡j hv cvim¨ mf¨Zv †ivgvb mf¨Zv
bv‡g cwiwPZ| mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m `ÿ cÖkvmb M‡o †Zvjv Ges 30. ÔRy w jqvm mxRviÕ †Kb weL¨vZ?
[32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ12; c. Z. e¨. A. (cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v) Õ17; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (DcmnKvix
ag©xq †ÿ‡Î bZzb aviYv cÖ`vb G mf¨Zvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb| cwiPvjK) Õ17]
wneªæ mf¨Zv †ivgvb m¤ªvU wn‡m‡e eY©ev` we‡ivax wn‡m‡e
eZ©gv‡bi wdwjw¯Íb I BmivBj AÂj‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o IVv weª‡U‡bi ivRv wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e P
GKwU cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi bvg wneªæ mf¨Zv| wneªæ †Kv‡bv  e¨vL¨v : cÖvPxb †ivgvb mv¤ªv‡R¨i AwacwZ wQ‡jb Rywjqvm
RvwZ‡Mvôx bq eis GKwU †mgvwUK fvlv| RvwZMZfv‡e wneªæ wmRvi| 'Serpent of Nile' wn‡m‡e L¨vZ ivwb
mf¨Zvi †jvKRb GKwU wgkÖ RvwZ| BwZnvmwe‡`i g‡Z, wK¬I‡cUªvi ¯^vgx wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi DËivwaKvix wQ‡jb
wneªæ‡`i Avw` Avevmb wQj Avie f‚wg‡Z| wneªæ‡`i me‡P‡q AMv÷vm wmRvi| wLªóc~e© 44 mv‡j 23 evi QzwiKvNv‡Z
eo Ae`vb ag©xq †ÿ‡Î| GivB me©cÖ_g G‡Kk¦iev‡`i K_v Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Zuvi weL¨vZ Dw³, ÔGjvg, †`Ljvg,
e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi K‡ib| Rq Kijvg|Õ
 958 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
31. ‘Pantheon’ †Kvb †`‡ki GKwU †MvjvKvi gw›`i?  e¨vL¨v : Av‡gwiKvi ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡`i Mov me‡P‡q eo
[¯^v. cÖ. A. (bKkvKvi (WªvdUg¨vb)) Õ22] mv¤ªvR¨ BbKv| BbKv k‡ãi A_© Son of the Sun ev
evB‡R›UvBb †ivgvb m~‡h©i mšÍvb| `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †ciæi Avw›`R
wMÖK Rvg©vb Q ce©Zgvjvq 12 kZ‡K M‡o D‡VwQj BbKv mf¨Zv|
 e¨vL¨v : MÖxK kã Ôc¨vbÕ A_© mg¯Í Ges Ôw_qbÕ A_© K…wlKv‡R cvi`wk© n‡jI, hy×evR RvwZ wn‡m‡e Zuviv †ewk
†`eZv| c¨vbw_qb (Pantheon) n‡jv cÖvPxb †iv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQj| cvk¦©eZ©x mKj iv‡R¨i mv‡_B cÖvq
wbwg©Z mg¯Í †`eZv‡`i gw›`i| c¨vbw_qbB ZLbKvi Zviv hy‡× Rqjvf K‡iwQj| BbKv‡`i M‡o †Zvjv kni
hy‡Mi GKgvÎ Dcvmbvjq wQj hv ïay cy‡ivwnZ‡`i Rb¨ gvPzwcPz c„w_exi me‡P‡q inm¨gq ¯’vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU|
mxwgZ wQjbv ei mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ wQj| GwUB 16 kZ‡Ki w`‡K ¯ú¨vwbk Avµg‡Y m¤ú~Y© BbKv mv¤ªvR¨
GKgvÎ cÖvPxb †cŠËwjK gw›`i hv GLbI wU‡K Av‡Q| wbwðý n‡q †M‡jI A‡jŠwKKfv‡e †eu‡P hvq G gvPzwcPz
32. ‘Hagia Sophia’ Gi ¯’vcZ¨ ˆkjx n‡”QÑ bMix hv GLb ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ GKwU AvKl©Yxq ¯’vb
¯^v. cÖ. A. (bKkvKvi (WªvdUg¨vb)) Õ22
wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|
†ivgvb ¯’vcZ¨ fviZxq ¯’vcZ¨
35. ÔBbKvÕ mf¨Zvi weKvk N‡U †Kvb A‡j?
evB‡R›UvBb ¯’vcZ¨ †e½j ¯’vcZ¨ R [gv. D. wk. A (K¨vwkqvi/†÷vi wKcvi) Õ21]
 e¨vL¨v : Avqv †mvwdqv (Hagia Sophia) Zzi‡¯‹i †RiæRv‡jg †ciæ †ivg wgki Q
B¯Ív¤^y‡j Aew¯’Z 537 wLª÷v‡ã evBRv›UvBb hy‡M wbwg©Z gvqv mf¨Zv, A¨vR‡UK mf¨Zv
Abb¨ ¯’vcZ¨ ˆkjx| cÖ_‡g GwU wMR©v wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ Avw`evmx gvqv †Mvôxi ¯’vwcZ mf¨Zv gvqv mf¨Zv wn‡m‡e
n‡jI 1453 mv‡j A‡Uvgvb mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôvi ci cwiwPZ| G mf¨Zv ga¨ Av‡gwiKvi †gw·‡Kv, ¸‡q‡Zgvjv,
gmwR‡` iƒc †bq| A‡Uvgvb mv¤ªvR¨ †f‡½ hvIqvi ci †fwjR, ûÛzivm Ges Gj mvjfv`‡ii cwðgvs‡k M‡o
1934 mv‡j Avqv †mvwdqv‡K Rv`yN‡i cwiYZ Kiv nq| D‡VwQj| nvqv‡ivwMøwdK cyw_i Kvi‡Y G mf¨Zv mycwiwPZ
`xN© 86 eQi ci 2020 mv‡j cybivq ¯’vcZ¨ wb`k©b‡K wQj| GQvovI wkí, ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx, MvwYwZKkv¯¿, K¨v‡jÛvi
gmwR` wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`qv nq| Ges †R¨vwZwe©`¨v‡ZI gvqv mf¨Zv GwM‡q wQj|
evB‡R›UvBb mv¤ªvR¨ A¨vR‡UK mf¨Zv M‡o D‡VwQj ga¨ †gw·‡Kv‡Z| BbKv Ges
33. evB‡RbUvBb (Byzantine) mv¤ªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj A¨vR‡UK mf¨Zv †gvUvgywU GKB mg‡q we¯Ívi jvf K‡i|
†Kvb bMix? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)] BbKv `wÿY Av‡gwiKvq Ges A¨vR‡UK †gw·‡Kv‡Z weKwkZ
A_ev, evB‡RbUvBb mv¤ªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj †Kvb bMix? nq| A¨vR‡UK mf¨Zvi mgqKvj (1345-1521) wLªóvã|
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (cÖwKDi‡g›U Awdmvi/B݇c±i) Õ21]
36. gvqv mf¨Zv we‡k¦i †Kvb A‡j weivRgvb wQj?
wjmeb Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj [43Zg wewmGm Õ21; 39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)]
c¨vwim wf‡qbv Q c~e© Gwkqv ga¨ Av‡gwiKv
 e¨vL¨v : c~e©vÂjxq †ivgvb mv¤ªvR¨B g~jZ evB‡R›UvBb ga¨cÖvP¨ c~e© Avwd«Kv Q
mv¤ªvR¨ bv‡g cwiwPZ| G mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖ_g m¤ªvU wQ‡jb wewea
cÖ_g KÝU¨v›UvBb| Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ †ivg †_‡K ivRavbx 37. wnRix mvj MYbv ïiæ nq †Kvb mv‡j?
evB‡Rw›Uqv‡g ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq Ges G kni‡K [cÖv. we. (cÖavb wkÿK) Õ12; cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ12 ; †i. †e. cÖv. (wkÿK) Õ11]
Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj bv‡g cybM©wVZ Kiv nq| 602 mv‡j 612 mv‡j 622 mv‡j 623 mv‡j R
BbKv mf¨Zv  e¨vL¨v : wnRix mvj MYbv ïiæ nq 622 mv‡j| wnRix
BbKv mf¨Zv `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi GKwU cÖvPxb mf¨Zv| m‡bi cÖwZôvZv nhiZ Igi (ivt)| Igi (ivt) Lwjdv
eZ©gv‡b BKz‡qWi, †ciæ, wPwj G mf¨Zvi Ask wQj| BbKv _vKvKvjxb wnRix mb cÖPjb K‡ib| Avi, wnRix m‡bi
k‡ãi A_© m~‡h©i mšÍvb| †ciæi Avw›`R ce©Zgvjvq BbKv ïiæ aiv nq nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) Gi g°v †_‡K gw`bvq
mf¨Zvi weKvk N‡UwQj| BbKvi gy`ªve¨e¯’vq e¨vcK cwieZ©b wnRiZ Kivi mgq †_‡K|
G‡bwQj| †`qvj wbg©v‡Y Avg~j cwieZ©b Av‡b Ges K…wl‡Z 38. GLb wnRwi m‡bi KZZg gvm Pj‡Q? [c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY
A‡bK DbœwZ mvab K‡i| G mf¨Zvq m¤ªvUMY Zv‡`i evm¯’vb cwi`wk©Kv) Õ18]
wn‡m‡e gvPz-wc”Pz bMix M‡o †Zv‡j| 6ô gvm 7g gvm
34. BbKv mf¨Zv †Kvb A‡j weivRgvb wQj? 8g gvm 9g gvm
[41Zg wewmGm Õ21; ev. ¯’. K. (IqvinvDR mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U I K¨vwkqvi) Õ22]  e¨vL¨v : cÖwZ 29/30 w`b cici wnRwi gvm cwiewZ©Z
`wÿY Av‡gwiKv Avwd«Kv nq| †mKvi‡Y cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi c~‡e© wnRwi
ga¨cÖvP¨ BD‡ivc P gvm/ZvwiL †`‡L †h‡Z n‡e|