Write Hello World
• print(“Hello World”)
• Surround the data with quotes ,single or double
• Print helps you give the output.
Variables
• We use variables to temporarily store data in computer’s memory.
price = 10
rating = 4.9
course_name = ‘Python for Beginners’
is_published = True
• In the above example,
• price is an integer (a whole number without a decimal point)
• rating is a float (a number with a decimal point)
• course_name is a string (a sequence of characters)
• is_published is a boolean. Boolean values can be True or False.
Variables
Age = 20
Print (Age)
Try!!
Age=20
Age=30
Print (Age)
Print(“age”)is different.
• Price= 19.5
• First_name = “your name”
• Print (first_name)
• Boolean(Yes or No)
• Is_online = False
• Use capital F.
Activity 1
• We check in a patient name George smith.
• He is 20 years old.
• He Is a new patient.
• Use variables to store these values.
Solution
• P_Name =“George Smith"
• P_age =20
• P_admit="New“
• print (P_Name ,P_age,p_admit)
Receiving Input
• Input function (pre defined)
• Try :
• Input(“What is your name? ”)
• Create a variable and put the input in the variable.
• name = input (“What is your name? ”)
• Print (“Hello ” + name)
• #it combines two strings.
Extend the activity
• Ask persons name
• And their favourite color
• And then print
solution
• name = input (“What is your name? ”)
• Favourite_colour = input (“What is your favourite colour? ”)
Print(names + ‘likes’ + favourite colour)
Converting the type of variable
• Int
• Str
• Bool
• Float
Try: find the error on the second line
• Birth_year = input(“Enter your birth year: “)
• Age = 2024 – (birth_year)
• Print(age)
• It wont work because whenever you use a input function you
always get a string,so if you are expecting a numerical value you
should always convert that string into an integer or float.
Correct ans
• Birth_year = input(“Enter your birth year: “)
• Age = 2024 – int(birth_year)
• Print(age)
Calculator
• First : 10.1
• Second : 20
• Sum : 30.1
• First_num=input("Enter Your First Num. ")
• Sec_num=input("Enter Your Sec Num" ")
• Sum =float(first_num+sec_num)
• Print ("sum is =" + sum)
• First_num=float input("Enter Your First Num. ")
• Sec_num=float input("Enter Your Sec Num" ")
• Sum =(first_num+sec_num)
• Print (“Sum: ” + str(sum))
• Ask a user their weight and convert it into kgs and print on the
terminal
• Weight_lbs = input(“What is your Weight (lbs): “)
• Weight_kg= int(weight_lbs) * 0.45
• Print (weight_kg)
• course = ‘Python’s course for Beginners’
• Ans: course = “Python’s course for Beginners”
• print (course)
• course = “Pythons for “Beginners”
• Ans: course = ‘Pythons for “Beginners” ’
Multiple lines like an email.
• course = '''
• Hi sam
• this is our first message
• thank you,
• the support team.
• '''
• print(course)
We can get individual characters in a string using
square brackets [].
• course = ‘Pythons for Beginners’
• print(Course[0])
Extract few characters instead of 1
• course = ‘Pythons for Beginners’
• print(Course[0:3])
• print(Course[0:])
• print(Course[:3])
Creates A COPY of the variable
• course = ‘Pythons for Beginners’
• another = course[:]
• Print(another)
Excercise
• name=“joseph”
• print(name [1:-1])
len
• course = ‘Pythons for Beginners’
• print( len(course) )
• print (course.upper() )
• print(course)
Dot function- upper and lower case
• course = ‘Pythons for Beginners’
• print (course.upper() )
• Print(course.lower() )
• print(course)
Find operator
• course = ‘Pythons for Beginners’
• print (course.find(‘y’) )
replace
• course = ‘Pythons for Beginners’
• print (course. replace(‘for’, ‘4’) )
Arithmetic operators
•+
•-
•*
•/
• //
• **
• Augumented assignment operator
Foramtted strings
• Strings We can define strings using single (‘ ‘) or double (“ “)
quotes. To define a multi-line string, we surround our string with
tripe quotes (“””).
• We can get individual characters in a string using square brackets
[].
• course = ‘Python for Beginners’ course
• [0] # returns the first character course
• [1] # returns the second character course
• [-1] # returns the first character from the end course
• [-2] # returns the second character from the end
• We can slice a string using a similar notation: course[1:5]
• The above expression returns all the characters starting from the
index position of 1 to 5 (but excluding 5).
• The result will be ytho
• If we leave out the start index, 0 will be assumed. If we leave out
the end index, the length of the string will be assumed.
