Ka [oe 7 7 | A WecTors,, at itiae = ctho__prystcal_quantities each __have_ magn’ tude bul __not-~ direction __are_Cal Wtd__Sealar_quansties _ ox_-Sealare: Scale quandfiies can ba _rdded ar shistracted Laceacding ‘te @_—-rule_of -alficlaa. Examples= Mass, time, d®tance Spaad, densthy, Gnerh 4, dernberalure, brassura, chaifle, fray Padtenal potential, alectric botential @nmgy ote. +] Vector quantity §- { ae "The _physteal quantifjes “cuhich heave beth, ronngniude cand direction arealvactor quantity ar Vectece, Vector quantities Can be sadded__ac_Subshacted’ uecerding to dhe wie 4 vecler wnddiiens. Geampler- Afb\acement, Velocky, xicceleralien, free, seen, ewig, cletiste_Fretd_cvel$ht comgneti_fteld, fravidationad fold, vasment hs : ye, tore. ce A Veoh 2 Sraghicatly represented ly a Sail ‘Ling ttt, irra ad mo_tnde ‘the direction of eae —|ttpresents _-tho__dlfracdion ef tho _yeoler_sanel_Lardsh af Jfne__raprasents tho” vnvenhude —0f tho Vector (Awecler $% represented $a _fifture botsiwt | o——— 54 KernerGnuclo- $y praia Sp wecder~S Page: 2. Dates 7 7 6 Lae fk necespay brat —9 waning ohm és and _Afrackim ba __ sellwangS “AV Sep NO, for mummy _ce_be_Veetor 3 Should net be idded a. ikachad SE Int ooh algalia. Sit__aven Cuyrcant_\nas_bd4h rm a land“ Afrachio, St canbe rade —aceesfag_10_tule y zUgebra. = Sp, FL 8 a Bemba quand re “TRAsS Df Macken s Ont __Vecters- A Votes braving ‘nk ranpesHade Caled uae Vector. TH Ss doneded by A and given toy RR ahant A= Rha raft -8f oct ——_ = RL A wats dena used de tndfeate ta direction yet Hwee; Tf yes AaDat Fy + RZ then enngohede op Avec R fs “deneted by ia\er A mand __ Given byt ‘W)e ds aye “psn Gaver, Fa strsMec® nm Fink_the un _vecter Hh Re shtaGias [hens JA) = A= SSUES co CE _||$,_uv-_ vation of R= fq Seat 7 ~ TREAT IEE a[se Bb | ac 4 ecestnny brat ——jzind___Afrackter___be guansiy tr ving bob rales "a_veedo 2 # |son. NO form quamiiyy dea Ved 5d | Should not be riddeel_ or Gulstracked a cterdngt te te —lyle_op alfebiva, But even _c rcant_}oos Lodt —rocgetede, “sand Afratlio, Scan Joa vidlded aceartng to tele ye Webra» Sp, Tk % a Sertlar quand Sti ~yy-pes_ph Vecless s ————__ Ont Vecter:- A Viet renting Un rarfsteade Re _Colled Unt _veclor. TH 4. Aowtted by A cand Sven tty? — 4 Pe esata t= mragntieide of oct Re AER) Ow i ‘ : TA fs Ponedary’ used Jo Srdfeate tha clfrection tf vether Nee? TP yecls Aatar Pes RZ shen eangefeue op wetter A fs duneted toy (Plo A and _ given bi (Weds Taya soil [Hint the unt ede ¢} Fa attehase Sty Given, Ress aPe oP qlon, [Al ev= SORES = U0 = VE 5, ynbl_uetder’ of. = Rebs Rawpase ower ees NE R= eqt tte ty Et .al x) Nu) vecdor:= A Vactor__thitch_lois Straction but noma iotude (fe ragntande Ys zers) $5 crillad tou Veeder. “the fotfel_foofot “and __-terrnfival_* sink Of null _vacke_Confnside parallad _\lactor:~ 1 “Twe_er_mora__vectors having Senme_dsred} on__‘ara_calted bavalial actors. pre > Osi. Noctis fs zar0. |_Ankiparaliel vectors Tn__paraltel_Vaeler, atha_angle bakwaen dion Tuner Inova _Veedors_— Fravingobbaditadiaclion | at. talled_-endfparalel Nacdors, : ; —f 5 eam = — | —In_antiparalitl _yacter, 4 edad Elae at Vector the regla botereen 2 Wi Laval yockad + —__| | tt | l Thea tht weclrt_raing_— Sime renghiade snd Afradion care _catted 2avral \Vaeders t ; R———> A 3 ——> 1 Ri8) Pefeeelg the ven bel Sm Adin Bae AG o_apte_Aetion are cael vee —2—> 5g~pwo_ov_more__vecdors_Lyfnf onthe Same plana are__Calted__@plama__yectas. ; or 5 S58 | co-fitial yecleg:= | Such veclers vara _ta Nea__confutal ect “these vectors whase__fnlfal_-prfnts_arsrim, _ A oer °C WS) |_Co- torn Vectags “these \achosshtle_end _hofrts are Song [Such __Veckes _rare_eztad___Co~-termfnnxl __Uacders. =| Advtiion of Vectors: Tan§ie Law al pe fons Tts_dakes that "If tus vectors fo_rraghnfuda — fond__alfceclfon__~are__represenits duo 4idos of 4iarBle_taképdn pred then hel set Toy [dtfangle _veprasemiad — raguldant wacker $n chhostiad_oddage: S Oa: 7 7 9, Z ; RR LB reiangla Law f- Vacler add Pfon Lats two Vectors And BP are_rebrasented \y kun |Sedes_ox ‘ind xX" of aifangle oxX __-taken fo_order nnd haf _rasultant Vackor R fs “represantad by third Ste # 0X ___dnkon. nf poche end ie To ffnd__ran§ntude, et us produce ox 2nd_draw {Foul _On i} at m_fiina —pofat Me rant Mow, To _cffht — qngte A my DX > oma Ye SOX" = foxtxyyhe Yet 8 = (atoyts xm — Ul) Asaf, aS ta aon Stes 4M “andy tS =. yy AK OG AM = XH CHO. = 9X Sindee Q Sind I Ui) or aM 8 hot | ting 98) amd ng, |_we_gak; . fs LAs Beog6)4 (BSn6) : Ay = Airqacao Sealy +fsinte =A V9.ABCet04 oC shits HO) = RADA GeO 4 | Rev ated 900 t090 —t) pthc one iy fies oe efi th ahe__resulant__ th yecles and 8x Vireclfens-) Lathe resultant R_reakes angles a actor, = Nt TR Shafi a tr — i ots MX hector Aa Putin RA a (of Abe voulant Bo mpkag > fSinb_ “Hime = py Beale _BSin8. sols tart Tare costa} C : : : ego) Resta dR ection ef retutant Psy aa ufth veda BP. ahem Veockos frm by dwo adfiert 5 ojosanied 4. ent 7 —_ La _-hon _veotrs R_vmd B__rore_relsresantad Ly -hoo : {jacent__Side__oA_aind_oB af 2 Aligledram _pAgeD _ | pactivel. chon according -to parallelogram, law, Ivatant Rf. rapresantad by dfafonal_be_ ag ura___zibove ! rae 0. Le [eaagitiude: | | To_find_rnugotude, Lotus - roduce_0A mi dow I = perpendicular. on_Tk__ut )_ from _c. — | es Jn_Pifht_anfle_aMe, + | __ 7 ota oes = (Atay ya det | { ot, Ro= (AXAS” + rc*§ — BO ! Again; Jo ith alee Lear, __ 3e, and woe BE | TE ope: “Ade nee? 2800, i} Ac sinp> Osho —) “usin earth and oi tr cmb, we fet, 7-8 Lag 4G Sing)” = AD ance + cote a pisinte =A Beale 1 Sis) 42.00, uy AS BE 2 AB CAO. At eTAll] Sirecdfow! a FS Le Let dhe —_desvllant_R_evakas—_2ingle—eh Fh Yea” pl R ; ae New; Tn _Prght _emfle AAC en I pod cy - (Y) _Ic ctaneg = “od = oA + AD AAD ~ shh Nand G5) fh _eghly wwe feb BSin6 Ht ~fanx= Arp aye : F—bsine@ es Tent] a .ce8 | Say i - “thE emu ives dhe direcdfim of yresuldant. [Rf veckes Wand W wtth A. 5 Df the _retuVJant "R maks angle uid vector Be Aber, _ | = | Agtho _ oe “low seaama | — | Shadal Cases:~ - 5 [$Careors? when to Vectors mets sarallal, H cfhon, Re VN AHSEIAG sO = JARDA = [(AIB)™ > AIB wank osind® 9 = |____ trina =_ at thot ol oe Thus, when _dwo_veclas _aicks parallel (ise-6209 den dhe raul TI mant__bes_yangnfhirde url te_clhs Son th weGrfdudt ge 2. vert and _Afectio_nlng the Afedlin of “9 2 F. { i :{Caso 30}: fee eh hen we _yoctors__2 Sareea: e.0290° | then, 2 VANTHIAB coH0 elaea cand _9.ssngi__O) a 1-0 AL asdan* Ua) - efanoe = “Rigcrs ge A+B) = . 1 Cakes $+ : BA when _chwo _veclers “picks aft} Q= 130% = in, Re SASH DAG CDS , = ATO 206 | =I@&3) xo 2R= AB Tf Ac ® chen, Rov jst: ighus, When euro veclens ore iad cand Deltas! ankiharatel | dhen Hef yesullant _ynust be ere. y—sble)__._ pn \ “Suhelradion Of VecherSi= a —_ 2 Re ALB) : A R a 1 = LAUR SAGCTEO a fs c RETA APE Ne i 7 Ty SS LAB -2A8 cde{i nfle_ between 2B 2 _ eee gta ‘Lo yecins R2B Such Shot R= Rat a_i ar Rw? pry SEE Given a [Pa Rae 5 or Riz AYS+2ABGIe —O gers —l) Compa — ep and DAR ERO=0 Qu._cosp=0= Co8on_» -, 8290" Hence, Har angle beliedean. dior verar Se got 3 G-iCBl vivo Vaclus Ke B ane» Such hat. Ret and feats | find __zainfla locket disel [Sn Cxtven; ge Risy A\$y R= Ate or, = PIB DABeMO—/) or P= AS 1Ae_/f Cenfinirdag G08 and 4B, woe Ge; OC, __Co8 O21 = CROP & P= 0° Hence, the angle. between cus vecdr fo DS7 a Li/ WJ two ects ALP sve Guch that R= Re And R=A i [totnd ate _rafla_bedewa@an cfr Pe Sek Given: o- Rie ANS9, R= A-8 | giz ALB t2ABCeE — ory Bs A+ P 208 —cfh Combating enh 265, ue Sots (Cop —1 = COL1go" | = P= LEO" u Hence. Hee angie bolwaao ctwo wether Fg _1gv: 0) Tine wachers “Rand 8 _ove_subh_thil_ P= Pt Pand_ [R= RB. find eangle be tose eter || Br SW Cron} (Comparing rb e 0, we oes po > C80 H 0 — 0 = O= Hence tile agile belwen swe veclns 66 9f. ttBET) Gan cthe Som af_chue —Qunt_yeeders—be equate 0 | Misr cto dhe Vaclore 2 Expinin? _———]-___Re aba nhs 9.9@ 80 : Tp At@> Ret i ny Rs Ws ee pi, _is 2+ 9 cose OT; 2 ¢e§p> —1 O_toho> ~*h = U8100" [2 p07 + cthus, then dhe? andle between duro hecdors Ye. @qual cto sp0% le Sum gf 2 taunts _ueclns Lhe equal te _—eéhen tf athe’ vero E 6. ttyd Vectors RAR nee Such that ALB? 4 A-Bee. Fd dhe WG]0_hetrseen eHsan? A | Su fron t > 2 RP _ Algo, @=Ar@ ae Ns A4eiraacasy— Ory ce AER DAB -—_ 5 | tnpaning 24n 2) wo Bel CP cds 0° > 8=p° ‘Hence, she angle bemeen ALR fp? st _-+_ eal Oy gon Law oft_ Vector Adz} fon $~ ie ts Th Shates_dhat," of numbers of Veeders eg Jad_a_pett__can_ ee SL oF ptlahen | daken $_order, then the rr esuifant_ BK _ eprasersed by cl closing Side of che prlyfen -}aken Fo tpptae Toda Fn. mentale rand ae ee I Lif= polygen__Law_op Ne addition: hia Ueclss 2B, c,d acting ~ at 2 paint O_zmd_vebaesante, by Side" of polygon mez. tera clogng side wo -rapersentads hesliant Fn both raagnitude and lAstacdion. Os [Le us. fom Oto ¥ and “0.409, Achresenting ___}the Yecor EF and _P {espectively. | Tn_A 0a, Using dues le law of vedler, | Ps Re} ! — Agpin,. Ln.Anx2,usinf dangle \aw ef Vea Pier l —H Ushog 97) fo ean P= ALTO Abia aL sani. Luding Aitanfla ‘to of Vectos, =), Ws tng wy, Lo R= Are. ASW. tetsu) Shaws That _vecder B % sient et A aPages VM ue: / 7. . $10 Cf un _vacters_® and _B has. salt af ea RB 8s. eevanéad hen nen —eesidork—15-BShay_ that + 2= 2 cF | F [so { 2 Fez wh as2AR tns0 ——U n°" _Comfen = j __ hho ASracdfon 6}. vet 8 8 veversed fey [resultant §s__ Given bu, = : - = AYtB—2.AG Caf ——O) Now nadig earth 2 cor), we Fors Vas = AGO rIWG ce rAyS-r2 AB Up OR, 2s = -pateop? - Re = =e Carey pred, Redolut on of. vectors: et ee i cass_of shutting of a voce Sok Ns_Gmbponents _§ Caned _regolufen BY veekorg, Len ud Consider v7 vader 2 Con bo a Snto__-ctw0 _Corm|ponents.. One $s | — y_Aleng, 4 Axis and rene Ais log, po —_— vl ee Algo__Let_ © be the Zune wale “by weeds A usta = ous : 051 e ON = PFE Qepduaion of yeedanr,4 [leu to Rh anhie A A pa = Pe Ay ohoe= £ = OP A, : —_ sho —— Again In rfght angie A pon” Cexo=_ON_ fe oP 2 Ags A 8) —th) Age, _Squerng, ai nd__ Adon zclbirs) eqh® £ Art Ay = Acatot atgio pe = ATH SnD t copa) ——— | Producl_ OF two _yeolors:— Scalar -broduck_ =br_dot_froduct_-0f +w0) veolors:~ the pred breduct Of fas Vechorss essa — bobo. Scalar _hroduct__5¢ two vectors _muldsplied dofether to ge a Sealar quantify. “the Scalar product __oy_dst___ product th do Vecias Ae ie _toidh argle 8. ae horn Bs danstey_ key INR, Y and by. |} Braces 9 p- oF) Fs)t Special cases } ee ae a ean | EH ‘Date ES 4 et L- 1 AeR= AG O° ._ = AB 2) | When uso vectors tar@perpendfeular,ctesns-B2 9% & Be for | |! ALR - As thao" Ly 20 8) | When ctoo mane “ra_anbdparanel Abin -026e = AB CoS 1g0" ee Cc = =A spony orsies pt Ad reduc __ of feo vedas _ i —4 [thea — fondue yet fate B.P= 9. Al PEED jf, Jo R= BR ey Vedios £6 Covnmu tative. _ RB = Ao iso Zind BA’ = BA_co80 _» which proves lab th e_Ast product Bt a i _ Ai a a —Wicthe Sealer. pula RPO=RGtT-C — i be Sale y mink Bean with” Hse es_ Aware eat —_$ de, AW: A zp By as RBs AG cd NOY ALAS ARGS = AX hus, crhe__S¢Alav_frodutt_5f Saas feet _ gives stars sf H's yma nftude. 3~——tblyecter_jpm ut mi_Ciess..predutk 9 ooo Veehie om sxoduct__of hwo _yechors. “f¢_safd_ Ho be rae product Tf —-dtoo__Veedors _raulsE heal rotor cto oh a—_veckor_quantih}< The yectog -pypduct or product of tivo vectors Pa angle 8! boda Haas. an Rig wand ed Zs Rxg’= as shop tohote A Ts__unitt \ieclor joer fendf- ICular_sto both A 8B ie JAX8) = AG Sto \Sfros JAB) OARS? 6 =.Shrd einer 48) Shack AOS: Uy hen (pcan areal then 8 (08 - RA® = AB sino ® =0 9) When wo Vectors ave ~ arpa _ Ahan 9290° E A Ax Be AB SingtA = ABD When choo. ar Tare se then 62480, At Ai _Shrige’ bs Oper yr binducts— Tt $s sand tommudadive. RAs TR anataPage: 48 Dae: / f/f pss packers. Th & Alshrbudeve ~~. Me Ri (94 O)> Raw + Ral I the’ “Grate pe a Pa XA- vl O (nuit vec) ja rl AB Sino |; Naw, | Oufth St Ratha Ree a —jS0, ear be Comes, }-—-85._p= AG org “ads eee 2 0-90, — {thes then ano = 5] oe TP the ccs 2 Scalar hina AxR= AA Sind? A 20 sthus, dhe COts]uecder Imroduct He ela FHGIt Chee \ wun yockos between AL Br eaves ASS ag = AB tose = sell Redeo Given, +05, _lase=o 2 Us ooh eo helio R47 f fe oe, Pedi on ede fs caualke — Fe snark niducle "9 that y 0, Gia “sr ble Whew Mant mh aut, ed A SeGiven; “A.B 1AXG) O2,_AG Cos0> AB SND: Sr ‘Sind > 4 _ 56 Sauer or. tane= 4an4sS” B= 4° A : Thus. thea _mngie _bolween hem 9 46°, gt —§.SC she dst Jandel} tooo _verkers fata roaitiud | $e #ot._stind__ fg b_Whmk fe rug atl | anther’. | Be Ge Criven, Ah =6 | > = zy at > 1A))2 A {BieGo4, P= Loe__have, ALB=AB lsd Pye = 3x4 One. ¢ a. O8O> My = 5 (oS 605 6= 40° [thus dhe ongle - podivesn, foen fs G08 tt Hi Proparties OF A Lint? vectors Let, ifand £ be dhe unit veces @)} Sealar proud: BOPP R GEL - Opa Pho A Veter produchs of tts fees. a - HAxPG-R , LOED ; OD Fxts® eufet txPe- g“6.4 AS and 2 are untk_ve dors 2 wage? 20 fe respecitialy = faa *-U Dx) | BS = BA Pere P-Lje Sing 4) Since Foe doa unB_vetter I vo gy fan jah aa * th. PLS x®) 14 2H @xo" ahi fi oe B.(AxQ) rb ‘ GAGS) What does Arf, dhe sealar qu antiy- te a voter with Sel West, what abet RAB, the Ve Cor pro- Auch ve tier with Self gives’. Be |S wo have; A:A = AA os =AA SO? (C9205 angle bekween Aa A) Lets, Mat calac product Q- ave cer Self [Rives He Square of YS magnPiude : A\S*, RR = AA Sind-A = AA Sin o'’* _ =o ee RAR =D thus, deVeer oduct sh a _vetter Fhoelfe [Rives nul velar: [or 2ere), . _| Gil A Poreecin sv@ton) expressad ‘in__Veetor age: 21 | - lee 77 | notat ton, as Poatap fist & xabptied on sa hod oy and. produces _a_dlisplacementin meter), Pz 99-23-57 th A sacemds. Eslirowte the Power Hoe pivRn Force (_E)> at a RR Bsplacement B= p4=2F sR fie Cpje% | We have J | Work (W)s Py. a | = at tad) (a tas B) = 12s thtle ON = 135. gain; Ww 7 2 pa Wie : VA fn 3.051 ‘the Power fs B25 Wah, th Laie Az fur fy Pay salt 2 —o DyorRe, then, A.B = Tila Yajet Taka |__| znd hh Poe Pay BR then ope] | ef Low (efi QV yteyez™‘£ Numexvals ——> Short quastio ns) Kind tho magnitude cand direction nd A.B. Fe | Mafnitude of Rx® 6 0 Sino and cltrecHon |B which 36 the unit velar af 40 the Blan Containing Aap. Again magnitude of AB & age vand_no_dfrectfon. Q:») Given two vectors As 4.00% 43.005) vand B=Koi-20F Find. the maAnidude of gach vector. FE Chen Vectors: A> Ate gD and Re 59-2F hen thew, [AleReNee <5 uvite —— [R]=° VF RCy - VI = 533 US. ) Under —ewhat _condfifon, the crs product. Of devo U@clors equal to porn. “| When dwn Vectors are parallel (je.f=0) do ea Other__then ther _cross__produck 94 ual_t Zero. —_ Ltt A_ and Bi rre_non_7ex0 vectors, Wve post jpot_Ax § ind Al?” bith cto be zero Exp ata Soalay__preduck of two vectors zero when —| 2A * tae / i they zire-d" +o each Other and Vector | du 35 zem when they are parade. —__Put_ Sn: Caso BF two 1 ee ae : e__1E_and_|l_roust not_hossile_at samo _ timo. So, $4 $s _nbt pessilte_f fo Ril ond WP bots cto be “Zero. ! 8.9 ICalnlate tha angle “heicooen Aa dane And_a—_dhxee dune fore 7) sak | hot Sum 45, four dy non 1Solutfon! Here; Lek, Ma8niduden ot 2 force (Abe i ee aout fe WB) = % Magnitude of Alef jum = 4 We __have, es TAG 900 C080. (15% 20) a)xe38)* oy ese SE Ata +49 Css Gf 10. Cs8b = % an OAB= 5. Now, 1 | 1 O Coke= 7a Ch O= Crs" ( 5) Ait 2 [ee Fs. 62] | ie “eee the nd ES 223A Sai fore SOE0 ferces_of _%on1_and_4p-n__are_fncined — fAbt Anble__ 40 each otns- I Band Bye fn the form _f- eter. Angla_bedween tharn(0)= bo° _|__ Now, [easeT: Wwe have p= fAtgty 2A8 Case = Cott yo) 2 (90) 40) Ces b0° = Sept then + HO, = ise + Joo = V5}a~ “=R-= 60.32-N 40 -dachou AL_an__dndle oh _Got_Ighab_&% their resultant 2 What le the rida feats ore fed a Thus their _reuidank fe bo) tt And, for dfractfon, PF B.gind We have, ote dont Fat oose i] How singe’ oS “| 2 gant [G7 = 943° oS Tan? | 304 fatal 50 | [Gr oa thy cliretion between therm = 34 >I° + | Afatn, [tase 3r:) . | 8290" when, dhe). 2%¢ enblined al yah [$0 magnisyde ar anbaey * agt ap fe. a) Lf ln nS L Reto onl ]AGMnsI = 125 _O = soy at and dfredim IK= Ta] Bind ,hs eye 25 Case 47 + wil ther.) | Al__What—_enfle da the cho Corces AN? and [B-B -ac_So tha is thet resultant 26 of 3a a2 2 ap: : Ceiven; thee _redultank (R= VaAeBe Criven_forces = AEB’ and A-B qnfla’ beeen evo ‘fercas (6)=% | Adow - — according te -questons-" ABAER™ = A (AIBA @-B FUP BIEB C050 Squaring on ___bddp> side, Oh“ 9ph.gr= A42787 84 O-208%04 2 cos9 (Ar 2) 00 BRAN BE ON” = 9 eo89¢H-BY Hence, ankle _kohuen ae a0 forces (MBMBD) eof -|Eted_tho Scalar —_produck of duo vectors A= 4.007 43-00) and G= 6.90 b-9.00 f. Also find_dtha cule belween them? Be en; Re 4s sAS37 ken ge VA = 5 Unis S-2F then ps Vee 2 Va unis -Page: 26 Dae: J / Now. ———_| : Haw (ie Rae (ashi S899 =ao-h Wer ly Abn, We_have, ARs AG Cosp or J4= S55 tse Cokes tt ous “Of Bs (laa kere => 05 Spot se thus, Mnble Lewoen Kaw % cR6p se ett |Serlm (det) _preduct cE 85 Seid to be Scalar _4f sn ‘uo Veh mit dhru sc | al Lah Th ts _danth by 73 ID Hts dentdhy xB | Mctor. preduck. e Jhat_ are the _diffucnce ekocen _Sealax_ond Vockor_prduct Cems | ppredue) > produc 4s 668 Levtder tue wee | allipicl_degetbn, do fie a _vicer quantity A's _dufinel_tos D> Th fs deoined be PP= AG (we . RB =Ae sino ®t A 1 95 Commutative Asks anf Commutative. J ght Scalat_product_ ga vecler_ufth_| [2 thee puck of Vector Uy ftself. Gives a hull vector. [Psp Sfves quate of. AS maageirade [9 When_doue Weck ye_pavalle perl her choo vidos ave geal then 1 scalaa_y product fs AB. P When duo _veclers =e Vecdor produc Ys -zar0 . |S Whon Awe Vectors ave predicate in dA pinduch & ach other then Neder produc sas A. Ktalar pnducd fs + ag 9 vn nitaga che a | 2 When 2aniiraratel lo each vfate shen | Vector _preduct 5 0.