천재(이재영)

고1 영어 5.Our Earth Our Future Our Choice(01)_천재(이재영)

❶ 'not only(just) A but also B'

- 의미 : 1)____________________
- A와 B의 품사에 관계없이 상관접속사로 쓸 수 있으나, A와 B의 2)______가 반드시 같아야 한다.

➋ 관계부사
- 두 문장을 연결하는 접속사와 부사(구)의 역할을 하며 뒤에 3)____________을 이끈다.
- 시간을 나타내는 부사(구)를 대신할 때는 4)________, 장소는 where, 이유는 5)______, 방법은 how를 사용한다.
1) A 뿐만 아니라 B 또한 2) 품사 3) 완전한 절 4) when 5) why

1. zb1 ) 빈칸 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 들어갈 적절한 단어가 순서대로 3. zb3 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

배열된 것은?
Dr. Walters: The term "keystone species" was first
Host: Is the keystone species a new term? used by Dr. Robert Paine. He examined food
Dr. Walters: Actually, the term "keystone species" chains on Tatoosh Island in the U.S. state
was first used by Dr. Robert Paine, a zoology of Washington. He observed that diversity
professor, in 1969. He examined food chains decreased during periods when the
on Tatoosh Island in the U.S. state of number of predators decreased. In other
Washington. He observed that diversity words, when fewer predators hunted in the
decreased during periods when the number of system, there was fewer other living
predators decreased. In other words, when ___ things in the ecosystem, too.
ⓐ___ predators hunted in the system, there Host: Did he focus on one particular species?
were ___ⓑ___ other living things in the
Dr. Walters: Yes, he saw that purple sea stars
ecosystem, too.
were very important because they hunt
ⓐ fewer ⓑ fewer ⓐ more ⓑ fewer mussels on Tatoosh Island. When the sea
ⓐ fewer ⓑ more ⓐ more ⓑ little stars were removed, the number of
ⓐ little ⓑ fewer mussels increased greatly. The mussels took
over the area and left little room for other
species. When the sea stars were present,
2. zb2 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은? however, the ecosystem where they lived
Host: Are there keystone species all around the remained properly balanced. Many species
world? could live well together. This is why he
called purple sea stars a "keystone species."
Dr. Walters: The term was first used in the US.,
and the elephants I mentioned live in
Africa. But these species are everywhere.
For instance, in Europe, rabbits are a
keystone species.
Host: Rabbits?
Dr. Walters: Yes, scientists have discovered
that the European rabbit is a very
important species in southern Europe.
Host: How so?
Dr. Walters: They keep the ecosystem balanced
in many ways. First, they affect it by eating
plants and spreading their seeds. This
not only creates open spaces but also
help maintain plant diversity.

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4. zb4 ) 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 것을 고르면? 6. zb6 ) 다음 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

Host: Then, is there anything people can do to Host: Are there Keystone species all around the
protect keystone species? world?
Dr. Walters: Yes, there are many things, but the Guest: The term was first used in the U.S., and
most important one is to avoid hunting them or the elephants I mentioned live in Africa.
disturbing the ecosystem significantly. Many But these species are everywhere. For
elephants in Tanzania, for example, had instance, in Europe, rabbits are a keystone
disappeared because people have hunted them. We species.
must also do much more research. This is as
Host: Rabbits?
important as not hunting. We must identify the
animals and plants that are keystone species so Guest: Yes, scientists have discovered that the
that we can better preserve them in the future. European rabbit is a very important
species in southern Europe.
Host: Doing that work sounds very interesting
and rewarding. Host: How so?

Dr. Walters: Yes, but it's not easy, and I think Guest: They keep the ecosystem balanced in
this poses a great challenge for today's teens. many ways. First, they affect it by eating
plants and spreading their seeds. This
Host: I'm sure you've been a great inspiration to
not only creates open spaces but also
our listeners. Thank you for being on our show,
helps maintain plant diversity.
Dr. Walters.
Host: Do the rabbits also eat other animals to
Dr. Walters: You're welcome. And feel free to
helping maintain balance?
email me with more questions!
Guest: Actually, in this case, it's the opposite.
Many other animals in the system hunt
the rabbits for food. In other words,
rabbits help many other animal species
5. zb5 ) 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오
to survive.

Actually, the term "keystone species" was first

used by Dr. Robert Paine, a zoology professor, in
7. 다음 어법상 틀린 것을 고르면?
1969. He examined food chains on Tatoosh Island
zb7 )

in the U.S. state of Washington. He observed that * A: Dr. Walters, B: Host

diversity decreased during periods when the A: It's my pleasure to be here.
number of predators decreased. In other words, B: Dr. Walters, let's get right to the point. What
when fewer predators hunted in the system, there exactly is a keystone species?
were fewer other living things in the ecosystem,
A: Well, it's one species that have a huge
too. Focused on one particular species, he saw
effect on the ecosystem in which it lives.
that purple sea stars were very important because
they hunt mussels on Tatoosh Island. When the B: What do you mean?
sea stars were removed, the number of A: Well, have you ever noticed the keystone on a
mussels increased greatly. The mussels took over stone arch? It's only one stone of many, but
the area, only to leave little room for other without it, the whole arch would fall.
species. When the sea stars were present, B: The keystone makes the whole arch stay
however, the ecosystem where they lived remained strong even though it's only one small stone?
properly balanced. Many species could live well A: It's the same in an ecosystem. An animal might
together. This is why he called purple sea stars a not be the biggest in size or number, but
"keystone species." without it, the ecosystem would collapse.
B: Oh, you mean that sometimes one stone, or
one species, can be especially important?
A: Exactly.

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Dr. Walters: Yes, but not always. Not just

8. zb8 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? meat-eating animals but also plant-eating animals
can be keystone species. Elephants, for instance,
Host: Then, is there anything people can do to
play this role in the Serengeti plains of Tanzania.
protect keystone species?
Elephants eat small trees on the plains. Because
Dr. Walters: Yes, there are many things, but the they're able to knock over the trees and pull the
most important one is to avoid hunting them roots out, elephants prevent the trees from
or disturb the ecosystem significantly. Many growing big.
elephants in Tanzania, for example, have
disappeared because people have hunted them.
We must also do much more research. This
is as important as not hunting. We must
identify the animals and plants that are
keystone species so that we can better
preserve them in the future.
Host: Doing that work sounds very interesting
and rewarding.
Dr. Walters: Yes, but it's not easy, and I think
this poses a great challenge for today's teens.

9. zb9 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 10. zb1 0 ) 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 잘못된 것은?

Dr. Walters: Actually, the term "keystone It is important not only make plans but also to
species" was first used by Dr. Robert Paine, a put them into action.
zoology professor, in 1969. He examined food
The food in this restaurant is not only cheap
chains on Tatoosh Island in the U.S. state of
but also delicious.
Washington. He observed that diversity decreased
Do you know the hospital in which Jane was
during periods when the number of predators
born?
decreased. In other words, when fewer predators
are hunted in the system, there were fewer I realized that the food which I ate yesterday
other living things in the ecosystem, too. was rotten.
Seoul is the city where the World Cup was held
Host: Did he focus on one particular species?
15 years ago.
Dr. Walters: Yes, he saw that purple sea stars
were very important because they hunt mussels
on Tatoosh Island. When the sea stars were
removed, the number of mussels increased
greatly. The mussels took over the area and left
little room for other species. When the sea stars
were present, however, the ecosystem which
they lived in remained properly balanced. Many
species could live well together. This is the
reason he called purple sea star a "keystone
species."

Host: So, a keystone animal eats other animals,

right?

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11.
zb1 1 ) 아래의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어가기에 알맞은 12. zb1 2 ) ⓐ ~ ⓔ 중 어법 상 틀린 것은?
것은? A: Then, is there anything people can do to
Dr. Walters : It's my pleasure to be here. protect keystone species?

Host : Dr. Walters, let's get right to the point B: Yes, there are many things, but the most
what exactly is a keystone species? important one is ⓐto avoid hunting them or
disturbing the ecosystem significantly. Many
Dr. Walters : Well, it's one species ( A ) has a
elephants in Tanzania, for example, have
huge effect on the ecosystem ( B )
disappeared because people have hunted them.
it lives.
We must also do ⓑmuch more research. This
Host : What do you mean?
is as important as not hunting. We must
Dr. Walters : Well, have you ever not iced the identify the animals and plants that are
keystone on a stone arch? It's only keystone species so that we can better
one stone of many, but without it, preserve them in the future.
the whole arch would fall.
A: Doing that work ⓒsound very interesting and
Host : The keystone makes the whole arch stay rewarding.
strong even though it's only small stone?
B: Yes, but it’s not easy, and I think this ⓓposes
Dr. Walters : It's the same in an ecosystem. An a great challenge for today’s teens.
animal might not be the biggest in
A: I’m sure you’ve been a great inspiration to our
size or number, but without it, the listeners. Thank you for being on our show,
ecosystem would collapse.
Dr. Walters.
Host : Oh, you mean ( C ) sometimes one stone,
B: You’re welcome. And feel free ⓔto email me
or one species, can be especially
with more questions!
important?
ⓐ ⓑ
Dr. Walters : Exactly.
ⓒ ⓓ
(A) (B) (C)
ⓔ
that … which … that
whom … where … which
that … where … that
whom … which … where
where … that … which

13. zb1 3 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Here's what removing the trees does. It helps

the grass grow freely and becomes food for
animals such as antelopes and zebras. Smaller
animals such as mice can also make their homes
in the dry soil warmed by sunlight. In turn,
predators such as lions and hyenas depend on all
these animals for food. The ecosystem is
balanced and able to maintain many species. In
this situation, the elephants are the keystone
species because without them, the ecosystem
would change.

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14.
zb1 4 ) 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓒ의 형태가 어법 상 올바른 것으로 (A) (B) (C)
짝지어진 것은? become … warming … it
Host: Is this a new term? becomes … warmed … them
Dr. Walters: Actually, the term “keystone species” become … warmed … them
was first used by Dr. Robert Paine, a zoology becomes … warming … them
professor, in 1969. He examined food chains
become … warmed … it
on Tatoosh Island in the U.S. state of
Washington. He observed that diversity
decreased during periods when ⓐ a number of
/the number of predators decreased. In other
words, when fewer predators hunted in the
system, there were fewer other living things in
the ecosystem, too.
Host: Did he focus on one particular species?
Dr. Walters: yes, he saw that purple sea stars
were very important because they hunt
mussels on Tatoosh Island. When the sea stars
were ⓑ removing/removed, the number of 16. zb1 6 ) (a)~(c)에 어법에 맞는 표현으로 짝지은 것은?
mussels increased greatly. The mussels took
Host : Then, is there anything people can do to
over the area and left little room for other
protect keystone species?
species. When the sea stars were present,
However, the ecosystem ⓒwhere/which they Dr. Walters: Yes, there are many things, but the
lived remained properly balanced. Many most important one is to avoid
species could live well together. This is why he hunting them or (a)disturbing/ to
called purple sea stars a “keystone species.” disturb the ecosystem significantly.
Many elephants in Tanzania, for
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
example, have disappeared because
a number of … removing … where
people have hunted them. We must
a number of … removed … which also do much more research. This is
the number of … removing … which as important as not hunting. We must
the number of … removed … where identify the animals and plants
(b)what/that are keystone species so
the number of … removing … where
that we can better preserve them in
the future.
Host : Doing that work sounds very interesting
15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 맞는
and rewarding.
zb1 5 )

표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dr. Walters: Yes, but it’s not easy, and I think
Host : Well, Dr. Walters, I don't get it. How does
this poses a great challenge for
removing the trees help the ecosystem?
today’s teens.
Dr. Walters : OK, here's what removing the trees
Host : I’m sure you’ve been a great inspiration to
does. It helps the grass grow freely and (A)
our listeners. Thank you (c)for being/to be
become / becomes food for animals such as
on our show, Dr. Walters.
antelopes and zebras. Smaller animals such as
Dr. Walters: : You’re welcome. And feel free to
mice can also make their homes in the dry soil
email me with more questions!
(B) warming / warmed by sunlight. In turn,
predators such as lions and hyenas depend on all disturbing – what – for being
these animals for food. The ecosystem is balanced disturbing – that – to be
and able to maintain many species. In this disturbing – that – for being
situation, the elephants are the keystone species
to disturb – what – for being
because without (C) it / them, the ecosystem
to disturb – that – to be
would change.

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17.
zb1 7 ) 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지와 다른 하나는? 19. zb1 9 ) 아래 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다
른 것은?
The treatment will continue until the patient
reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly I would recommend a cinema _____ old movies
and safely. are shown regularly.
I would recommend a cinema _____ old movies There is a great amusement park _____ you can
are shown regularly. reach in half an hour.
Jack was driving by the buildings _____ Andy I know of a new park _____ you can not only
had described. play sports but also relax.
I saw a picture _____ a sea turtle was kept in a We found a great place _____ we could hang out
large plastic container. together in our leisure time.
There is no trace of the house _____ the When the sea stars were present, the ecosystem
grandparents lived for more than 40 years. _____ they lived remained properly balanced.

18. 다음 전체 맥락을 고려하였을 때, 밑줄 친 부분

20.
zb1 8 )

중 어법상 옳은 것은? zb2 0 ) 다음 중 어법 상 어색한 부분이 있는 문장은?

Whales, the largest animals on earth, swim to Diversity decreased during periods which the
the deepest parts of the sea to feed and come up number of predators decreased.
to the surface to breathe. While being near the We found a great place where we could hang out
surface, they release waste from their body. This together in our leisure time.
way, they bring essential nutrients from the deep
There is a great amusement park which you can
sea to the surface waters. These nutrients form
reach in half an hour.
the base of all marine food chains and help the
He will let you know the place where you can
marine ecosystem running.
stay in the summer.
Whales are also really important after they die.
You need to fill out the form which is written in
The dead body, also called whale fall, sink
English.
toward the bottom of the sea and becomes food
for many fish species that live in the harsh
conditions of the sea floor. In addition, the dead
body is good for the environment. As it has a lot
of carbon in it, by sinking it to the sea floor, it
keeps the carbon our of the atmosphere.
According to marine scientists, the amount of
carbon that whales take to the bottom of the sea
is about 190,000 tons annually, which equal the
amount of carbon produced by 80,000 cars.

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