Pmpel Chinehwad Eedueatl I College of rel Ravel, Pane Fngineertng Mechaales | ‘vor: | Unit: Question Bank sy oFEinctress Wis carrying o Toad of 10 KN a it8 QL | The truss ARC shown int has a 5 AC and BC, Pinu the forees in the menibers AL wan 4 Seach of 3 mm Tength Iteely Y member z inal at Band Cas shovwn, Fined the force Thether the force is compressive or tensile, unt supported at its end point the members of the gituler, indicat uN AN ‘central Load Gm span is carrying & " forces in all meuabers of the structure and tabulate je and nature 0! Page 1of?Key) the truss, A thuss of 7 e forces in all the an 10 meters is loaded as shown in Fig. Find the forces embers oF “YD Gs \ ; Lou : A per Wes — 0m —_,! - ein each Qs A king post ‘truss of 8 m Span is loaded as shown in Fig 13.20. Find the forees in cac! member of the truss and tabulate the results 2kN Q6 Determine the foree in each member compression. Set @ = 30° of the truss, and state ifthe members are in tension or Naan Qi ‘Aplane i ‘a. \< 1300 | by | ae loaded and supported as shown in Fig 13.13. Detemnine he nature and magni of the forces in the members 1,2 and 3 ghitude Pe | LUN | L\ | 8 Page 2 of 7A Aa-2m pe 2m Ae Ans. 252 KN sso el ins A and B exert ‘on the op in FE: EN each as show wer russ of 4m span is earrying wo point loads of 1-5 13.34 Find the stresses in the members BC and BD of the truss Li | am 4 Ss 1SkN Qi Analysis of fram Determine the horizontal a frame. “ad vertical components of foree that pit c2ENim TTT | Q2 T components of force at pins 4 and D. Determine the horizontal and vertiruling a cart exerts 4S lof 45 tonpn. How mach Qs Qs eres rere work: ig done by the horse i" 5 aninurtes? Determine the resultant force at pins 4, B. and The two-member frame i pin connected at E. The cable is at smooth peg at C, and supports the 5 reactions at each pin. Determine the support reaction at A and al a id also determine the tension Gon the three-member fached (0 D. P. 00-N load. Determine the hort x frame Ses 0 zontal and vertical the st ng T. Take PP< Goo LI Determine the force P needed to hold the cable in the position shown, 1 temains horizontal. Also, compute the sag 80 segment BC yB and the maximum tension in the cable, Page 7 of 7Work Energy Principle Numerical Qn § 4 as A horse palling a cart exerts a steady horizontal pull of 300 N and walks at the rate of 4:5 lanp.h. How mach work is done by the horse in 5 minutes? Answer: w= 112.5 kT Calewlate the work done in palling up a block of mass 200 kg for 10 m on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 15° with the horizontal. Answer: 5.072 A spring is stretched by 50 mm by the application of a force. Find the work done, if the force required to stretch 1 mm of the spring is 10 N. Answer: 12.5 T A package is projected up a 15° incline at A with an initial velocity of @ m/s. Knowing that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the package and the incline is Mu = O12, determine (a) the maximum distance d that the package will move up the incline, (b) the Velocity of the package as it returns to its, original position. Answer: d= @.71m, Va= 4.44 m/s fA motor boat is meving with a steady speed of 10 m/s. TF the water resistance to the motion of the boat is GOO N, determine the power of the boat engine Answer: Power = @ law A 600-k communications satellite is im a circular qeosynchronous orbit and completes one revolution about the earth in 23 Wand 5G min at an altitude rage vof 4of 35800 ban above the surface of the earth. Knowing that the radius of the cart is 6390 lan, determine the kinetic energy of the satellite, rn T=23665 A A spring is used to stop a S0-ky package with is moving down a 2D" incine. The spring has a constant k = 30 kN/im and is held by cairies so tut i is Iwitially compressed 5D mim. Knowing that the velocity of the package is 2 wnils when it is & mm from the soring and neglecting friction, determine *He maximum addvtional deformation of the spring in bringing tre package to rest. Prswer:k= 0.20 m Q.e Determine the reared veignt Wi of the roler coast essentially ot rest ot ot when tis cee crest of tne Will A vill readh a speed oF 100 orn when # tomes to te bottom wie Should toe Hee wivimom radars oF lanure 0 For the trate oF so than The vesseeaprs do net emmerente a normal force greater than Aa, = (BO.2AM) N? Neglect the See of che cor ard vossenger. Sa a hen we bever oh the loroices of a tight rack craveing 4D enln, = sede 3m vetere seen for will he crack Sed 1s traveling BD enfin wines tre traces ore aria? rag DeeNewtons second law numerical Qi Tf the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 50-kq crate and the ground \s Hy = 0.3, determine the distance the crate travels and its velocity when += 3s. The crate starts from rest, and P = 200 N. 4S Answer: v = 3.36 m/s, 5 = 5.04 m Q.2 Tf the 50-ky crate starts from rest and achieves a velocity of 4 m/s when it travels a distance of 5 m to the right, determine the magnitude of force P acting on the orate. The coefficient of Kinetic friction between the crate and the ground is sty = 0.3. Auswer: ? = 224 N The conveyor belt is moving at 4 m/s, Lf the coefficient of static friction / vetween the conveyor and the 10-kg package B is Hs = 0.2, determine the shortest time the belt can stop so that the package dees not side on the belt. Qa Answer: += 2.045 Q.4 The conveyor belt is designed +o transport packages of various weights. Each 40-e9 package las a coefficient of kinetic friction Mc = O15. Tf the speed of “the conveyor is 6 ms, and then it suddenly stops, determine the distance +the package wil slide on the belt vefore coming to rest. Page 1 ofQs tz) 4 / Oil puswer 5 © O44" ‘Bock A has a weight of @ N and blocs thas a weight of @ N. They rest om a elie friction Is Me = 0.2. ZF the spring curface for whieh the coefficient of En determine the thas stiffness of Ie # 20 Nii, and HF |s compressed 0.2 ¥, ‘acceleration of each block: just after they are released. pwswert rind the aveleraton of 2 sold body A oF mass 10 Er when itis being pulled inv avotner body of mass 5 ke ang a stnooth hnorizontal plane as shown im ig, 2515. Also find the eslon in the stingy assuming the string to be inextensible. Take g = 401 wns’. Answers a= 3.27 m/s, T= 32.7 N -the coeiiient of static fiction between the 200-9 erate and the Flat bed of the truck s My © 0:3, Determine the shortest time for the truck to reach ‘a speed of GO lanih, starting from rest with constant acceleration, so that the crate does wot slip. Answer: t= 5.665 Page 2of @+ as care A ANANN OF 18 AA, wht attonleas VOIATIVE 10 1He surface af a NAUK AL A Abtane af ye 10 (vow the Patforwn’s centre, Ef Ae anlar Aneto of the Watton to showhy Inreasea so that the aul's Nawential component af eAWveleration Gan be weqleeted, determine the NUNN HEAL WH Lhe el all Wave Before eh Weave to shy off the WAKLorn, The coef felony of state ANeHHon Wetec Vie girl and the plat fori Whe Oa Awwer v= 4 fs We 244) Wh 8 and Vorb tinder Aare connected Lo a ight cord that w aa + Nhwoutgh a hale nthe cent of he snot Labte the bled given speed of v= YO anfs, determine the rane r of Lhe circular path along whic AV travels, ewer 1.36 an GAD The 249 Mock andl 16:43 oglater are connected to a ght cord that josses through alate i the centre of the sinooth Yable, EF the bck: travels ‘along a circular pat of radius F © 151m, determine the speed of the beck, vaye SoGqppulse momentum and Twnpact ‘Aman kicks the 150- i aA e 150-g ball such that it leaves the ground at an angle of 60° and strikes ‘the ground ground at the same elevation a distance of 12 m away. Determine the impulse of it's his foot ‘cot on the ball at A. Neglect the impulse caused by the ball's weight whil being kicked, Answer: I= L75NS nt force P. If the crate starts from rest ond The 50-kg crate is pulled by the const ficient of ar é ermine the magnitude of P. The coef SL achieves a speed of 10 m/s in 5s. det kinetic friction between the crate and the ground is ws = 02, Answer: P= 205 N -qre 2.5-Hg vans traveling with a speed of 100 km/h when the brakes are applied and Qs ait four wheels lock. Tf the speed decreases 10 40 km/h in 5 5, determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the Tires end the road. Answer: x = 0.340 ga Tei takes 35 8 for the 50-Mg tugboat to increase its speed 25 krv/h, uniformly to crorting from rest, determine the force of the rope on the tugboat. The propeller rage Vo 2provides the pri 7) \ propulsion (orce which gves the fugbont forward motion, wherens He age moves fr ye moves freely, Also, determine f actiy on the tugbout, The barye has nes of 75 Mg ‘Anawors Te MQ KN, Pe 240 KAY qs. The boy umpsafl thet carat Ath velocly of ve A relative o the car oF shown. Tf he lands on the secon (lat car B determine the inal speed of both car's 40 N The boys weight 1s 60 N. Bath care after the motion. Each car has a weight o ar originally ot rest, Neglect the mass of the cts wheols roving wth vec of 2 ws inpiges deta bal of mass ‘ball of mass 1 ka 1, Find the velocity of the 2 kg atest, The first ball fering, comes to re: second ball after the impact andthe coefficient of restitution “Answer: ve = Lins, € 205 A bal impinges drecty on sila ball at rest The fist ball 6 reduced to rest by Q the impact. Find the coeff lost by impoct ent of restitution, i half of the initial Kinetic energy Answer: ¢ © 0707 pe has o mass 2 gondii forward onthe sooth surface with velocity Q a vats Bm/swhenst srkes the 4kg dak B, hich i sliding Yowords A al vBL = sath ict central impact. Tf the coefficient of restitution between the dsks is ¢ = ws 04, compute the velocities of AandB just after callision Answer: (vA): © 153 m/s, (vB) © 127 m/s vage 2of 2.U's ychwad Education Tr Pimpei Ch Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & ch Ravet, Pune ay th [tha ¢ Mechanics 6 Question Equilibrium of concurrent forces ina plane m Taine Ql ch cord can tain a maximum tension of 500 N. Determine the largest mass of p!P that can be supported. * Q.2_ | The lift sling is used to hoist a container having a mass of 500 kg. Determine the force in cach of the cables AB and AC as a function of 0. If the maximum tension allowed in each cable is'S kN, determine the shortest lengths of cables AB and AC that can be used for the lift. The center of gravity of the container is located at G. <ry ‘The ball D has ama: ‘at A, determine the I ‘The ball’D has am at, determine th 88 OF 20 kg, Ifa foree of F= 100 Nis, largest dimension d so that the fofee in cable AC is zero. ipplied Horizontally to the ringVON OF eNO TELE Ha pine a UOT | Detonnnine dhe compete a the up punt rene tion a Hs fined syn Aon he snntibayeee Hoan wy Ay Ve whe | * 1h \ am ch tna whan i cond WC AD = A094 Ned KO Fant (jestoe Veter inive the ventions at hie pian and We titokaneon of the hea VS INe Inet heey sity ne Sergi G Yo o0ed fp) Pr Teoh FAy ow Ay Am | Prapyn Ein ve | Woy HE yall il who tho Ting he vv 30H, termine te ented veil Had 1 at can bes apple tothe Hem al A Whit fates mentale the renction at A for thes Woetinge? Meter dhe Niches fhe beam” able viven the rod iy 0 kit. Determine the force in th vol collar aQF "| The man attempts to pull down the tree using the cable and small pulley array | shown, Ifthe tension in 1B is 60 N, determine the tension in cable CAD and the | which the cable makes at the pulley. > Qs Detennine the maximum mass of the lamp that the cord system can su Saaee so that no single cord develops a tension exceeding 400 N, &% ~ p30 eat oe S Q Determine'the force P néd6d to pal the 50-kg roller over the anoolh step. Take @ = 30°, 2 Ditermine the magnitude and direc tion 6 of the minimum force P nee 250. kg roller over the smooth step ree P needed to pull the 50-Done | a ol Determine the reactions at the supports, | $10.Nim | : ae eee TH ye Ow - ee \ ww Determine the reactions at the supports. ity aw ee AN boy u TTT 3m—— Laie 24 : 3 Determine the reactions atthe supports, 00 Nin foe 4 } 2 tm San 4 O3”_| Determine the reactions at the supportsQ6 | Determine the reactions at the supports. | 2 — z Q7 | Determine the reactions at the supports. 6kN/m a7] , VY sie 3m Qu The three cables are used to support the 403 veg, wera Determine the force developed in each cable for equilibrium. 4 Determine (a) the x, y, and = components of the 600-N force, (6) the anzles 2x, ey, and = tliatithe force forms with the coordinate axes. opisae Equilib allel forces in a space. Q.L_ ] Ifthe resultant force is required to act atthe center ofthe slab, determine the magnitude of the column loadings FA and FB and the magnitude of the resultant force. @2__ | The uniform concrete slab has a mass of 2400 kg. Determine the ension each of the three Jab is held in the horizontal plane as shown. parallel supporting cables when the sl tne sine the magnitude of the resultant force and specily TEFA = 40 EN, FB = 35 KN, di Q3 the location of its, ion (x, y) on the slab. \ : Gat =| The building sa is subjected 10 four parallel column loadings. Determine Fl and F2 if 10m), the resultant force acts through point (12 m,Hel columa loadings, Determine the equivalent ke FL = 8kNand £2 =9KN, he building stab is subjectest to four resultant for and specily its location (x, y) on the slab, my Q.6 | The tube supports the four parallel forces, Determine the magnitudes of forces FC and FD acting at C and D so that the equivalent resultant force of the force system acts through the midpoint O of the tube. Gh Sad Q.7 | The concrete slab supports the six vertical loads shown. Determine the x- and y coordinates of the point on the slab through which the resultant of the loading system passes. s0kN Bk sz nas omble Acceleration N The motion of a particle is given by: a 1301 5 where (a) is th YL in v/s? and (1) is the time in seconds. The velocity of the particle at t= | second is 6.25 misee and the displacement is 8.8 metres, Calculate the displacement and velocity al (= 2 seconds, taser SF Say § 6 Tm| ecleration in, starting from rest. is uniformly accelerated. “The acceleration al any 10 | Q2 At instant is iis where (v) is the velocity of the train in nv/s at the instant. | vel ind the distanc in which the train will attain a velocity of 35 km.p.h in a straight Fine, whose acceleration is A particle, starting from rest, moves given by the equation: a= 10 ~ 0,006 8° where (a) is in m/s’ and (s) in metres. Determine (i) velocity of the particle, when it has travelled 50 metr (ii) distance travelled by the particle, when it comes to rest. | Pr 2236ms8 Oo my a luiywer ine and ils acceleration (a) which varies with ands, from start of observations, its | from start of observation, | Q4 ‘A body moves along a straight time (1) is given by a = 2 ~ 34. After 5 set velocity is observed to be 20 m/s. After 10 seconds, the body was at $5 metres from the origin. Determine (a) its acceleration and velocity at the time of start (b) distance from the origin at the start of observations ¢ time after start of observation in which the velocity aa Qs F particle, Starting fron rest, moves in a Straight line, whose equation of motion | is given by: s=0— 21° + 3. Find the velocity and acceleration of the particle aller 5 seconds. za Tsimya 26m 7 of motion is given by A car moves along a straight line whose equatior is in seconds. calculate $= 12 +30 — 20, where (s) is in metres and () (i) velocity and acceleration at and (ii) acceleration, when the velocity is Zero Tiswer: pv 12s Ans. a ‘a particle moving in a straight line is given by: in metres and (1) in seconds, at start, (2) time, when the particle reaches its locity of the partic | ine Wis Hiv = 19S ms 0. jms ina INms The equation of motion of 1st + 3 — 20 where (s) is Find (1) velocity and acceleration maximum velocity, and (3) maximum v i IN HWUS. on tnswerMotion Under Gravity a4 —_ x as ae A stone is Harowm verteally upwards wits & aa A stone 1s thrown upwards wen falls down mn water after 2, « fr packet 's dropped fron 2 lealleaw wine m/s. Calculate the vel Abody is dropred frei Falling on the ground, Find A stone is dropped fromm the +01 Velocity will hie the 9 Mis thrown ve) Fomce it yall cover i 2 tne bullet rise slave re A toody '5 released rom a great rey ‘ody 1s rel A from whe seine wegee separation between kote the wo second Woody, top of a tower 34.3 in high. Fi ‘tite foot of tne tower. A stone 6 thrown vertically upwards, from they ms. After 2 seconds, another stone is tires vUniform Acceleration 4 Acar starting from rest accelerates distance covered by tne cor 20 seconds O.2 Ateain travellug ot 27 kinpy 15 the distance travelied by Q.3 A stooter starts from rest aud wwe wo/st. Detervnwe its velocity, afrer yw Om turnng, a coruer, a motunse vs 50 m ahead. He wstonety st the car with 10m of the child required to stop the car Q.5 — Aimetor car meters, Fund the 15 seconds, Q.6 Aburalar’s car had 4 start with party came after § seconds and tonrnued +0 cn auforv velocity oF 20 mls. Fd the time taken, «1 winch the police vam wll overtake the urglae's car Aaswer: + Ss 1¢ Wolometre stoees wen QA A train is uniformly accelerated and passes succe: velocities of 19 kan. avd 36 lamp, respectively. Calculate the veletrrs, nen Hf passes the third tilometre stone, Alse fund thie ture taken for cach: of these two mtervals of one klometre. Answer: (i) 47.5 bmp, (0) + = 133, QB Two electric trams A and B leave the samme scaron ow paraBel bnes. TH “ram A starts From rest with a aniform acceleranon of 0.2 wis? aud artes &Projectile Motion Qt Zan arcragt, moving Worzontally at 19% lan/ir at am altrtude of 1000 ™ towards a target on the ground, releases a vom which hits it. Estimate te Vionzontal distance of the aircraft from the target, when t released tre Wome kualate also the direction and velocity with which He bomle hits the target: lect avr Friction, Armotor cyclist wots +o jump over a ditch as shown i Fig. 2. Find the necessary vninimunn Velocity at Ain kan, pr. of the meter cycle, Also Find Hhe vnclinatrow and the magnitude of thie velocity of the imotor cycle just after clearmg the ditch > : x Auster: v Fo aeroplane \s flqng on a straight level course at 200 lan per hewr at a hegre of 1000 metres above te ground. An anti-aircraft gum located on tine grovind Fires a shell wth an inital velocity of 300 in/s, at the mstant when tine plane s vertically above it. At what inclnation, to the Hontortal, should tte gym be fired to bit the plane? what time after Firw, the gio shell wil het the plane? wat will then ve Hhe horizontal distance of the plane From tie gin? Aangwers a= 74.3%, + = 3915, Hor OA Brose Ged mars ot mane of 30° witin a velocity of 40 mvs Colualare the rime Faken by the projectile to reach the gyoumd, after tie instant of firs,Zw A ball is projected upwards with a velocity of 15 m/s at au angle of 25° ¥ the horizontal. What is the Morizoutal range of the ball? » Abullet is fired with a velocity of 100 in/s at an angle of 45° with tHe Morizontal. How high the Wullet will rise? 7 Ifa particle ts projected inside a horizontal tunnel which is 5 metres high W" 4 Velocity of GO m/s, find the angle of projection and the greatest poss ele range. 2 @ A body is projected at such an angle that the horizontal range is three times the greatest height. Find the angle of projection. a A particle is thrown with a velocity of 5 m/s at an elevation of GO° to the Vorizoutal. Find the velocity of another particle thrown at au elevation of 45° which will have (a) equal horizontal range, (b) equal maximum height, and (¢) equal time of flight. ewer: le) a. = 4.65 nls [ =A Q.A0 A projectile is aimed at a wnark on the Norizontal Pl projection, T+ falls 12 metres short when te angle of projection is 15°; while, it overshoots the mark by 24 inetres when the same angle is 45°. Find the angle of projection to hit the mark Assume no air resistance, QV A projectile fired from the edge of a 150 vn high cliff with an initial velocity of 480 wis at an angle of elevation of 30® with the horizontal, Neglecting air resistance find: A. The greatest elevation above the ground reached by the projectile; and 2. Horizontal distance from the gun to the point, where the projectile strikes the grownd. Pans eri4 = 3.102 ka Q.12 Abuilet is Fred upwards at an augle of 30° to the horizontal from a pout P ona hill, and it strikes a target which is GO m lower than P. The initial velocityoe fn ourumiiole +, sathun oo WE You, vob, F Cy m. TE te wider oun “pe ovsupeole 6 cuneer rin th 16 ope umneie t.% WIE,demermue re toncenun seth o& nich tie wr mtiee , OMi~Y, fucner: GB.2 mls Dererwmme te mote toner eed o10e tex wom neve ne i A he cor tannin rasan Vz wh sie raved, brace respug, 4 robe WOE LDS Prspers = 407 mls he antunrelae 7. 0 titel A Oh ths om oun Bod bn HOMRIOL ON a NONTIG, oO onpmube vege Hhe heetnon shen Gecarmae rer ebiN OIA A EE LO I EDIE EE BIEL NEI a ret go 2 Paeper: b- = Bile WF, ¢ =4ZB0 wm 4 Tre werthee 5 =rotths oremnd tre corn we a oredr pan wits a comstame seen Ln Wan. Te tre extdler thon % 15 WE, berermine He abtade Wn. pease oon cnt, huamarer 4002 WL tam. preomer: ih = 5.89 Whim regentae ZS Answer: a = B.G4 vals? Pt a given tustant the tram engine at has a speed of 20 mils and an the direction shown, Determine the rate of increase in the train's speed and the radius of curvature ¢ of the pat, acceleration of 14 vals* acting Answer: ar = 3.62 m/s*, r= 24.6 m Page 2 of 4RE 7 aq an The car starts from rest at > = 0 and iercases ts speed at ay = A m/sé. Determine the time when the maguitude of acceleration becomes 20 tls’, Mt what position 5 does this occur? Answer: + = 7.00 5,5 = 46.0 m speed A boat is traveling along a circular curve having a radius of 100 m. LF at + = 0 15-15 m/s and is increasing at dv/dt = (0.6) m/s’, determine the wnagitude of its acceleration at the instawt + = 6 5. Answer: a= 7.42 m/s? The motorcycle is traveling at a constant speed of GO kmph. Determine the wnagnitude of its acceleration when It Is at point A. Answer: a = 0.463 m/s* when += 0, the train has a speed of & in/s, which Is increasing at 0.5 m/s Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the engine when it reaches point A, at += 20 5. Here the radius of curvature of the tracks Is rx = 400 m. Answer: a= 0.452 m/s* rage 3 of 4