Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

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1. Cumbum valley, recently seen in news, is located in which state?

[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Kerala
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Cumbum Valley, known as the "Grapes City of South India," is known for Panneer
Thratchai grapes, comprising 85% of India's production. Introduced in 1832 by a French
priest, these grapes thrive year-round, unlike elsewhere. Recognized for its rapid growth
and early maturity, it earned a Geographical Indication tag in 2023. Cumbum Valley's
grapes, rich in nutrients, are used for wine, spirits, and more. Its location in Tamil Nadu's
Western Ghats adds to its allure.
2. What is ‘Stargate’, recently mentioned in the news?
[A] Black hole
[B] Meteorological satellite
[C] AI Supercomputer
[D] Nuclear powered submarine
Answer: AI Supercomputer
Microsoft and OpenAI are jointly embarking on a $100 billion project to create "Stargate,"
an AI supercomputer. Scheduled for launch in 2028, it follows OpenAI's AI upgrade in
2022. The project aims to surpass existing data centers' capabilities by 100 times. Divided
into five phases, with Stargate as the fifth, a smaller fourth-phase supercomputer is slated
for release in 2026. Significant costs will be allocated to acquiring essential AI chips.
3. Decision Support System (DSS), recently seen in news, is discovered by which
institutional organization?
[A] Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune
[B] Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
[C] Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Lucknow
[D] Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
Answer: Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune
The Decision Support System (DSS) for Delhi's air pollution, developed by IITM Pune, will
resume in September with new features. It forecasts Delhi's air quality and pollution
sources, including emissions from Delhi and neighboring districts. It also assesses the
impact of emission interventions and biomass burning. Now, it will extend to eight

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

surrounding NCR districts. DSS, operational in winter, halted temporarily due to forecast
discrepancies. It collaborates with SAFAR for comprehensive air quality data.
4. Which IIT recently signed an MoU with Canada based biotechnology company (Conlis
Global) for bone grafting technology?
[A] IIT Roorkee
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Hyderabad
Answer: IIT Kanpur
IIT Kanpur recently signed an MoU with Conlis Global, a Canadian biotech company, for
licensing a groundbreaking technology promoting bone healing and regeneration. Nano
Hydroxyapatite-based Porous Composite Scaffolds, developed indigenously, possess
biodegradable, osteoinductive, and osteopromotive properties crucial for bone
regeneration. Highly biocompatible, these scaffolds demonstrate robust mechanical
strength and foster excellent interaction between polymer networks and solvents,
facilitating cell-material interactions with osteoblast cells.
5. Gopalpur Port, recent seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Kerala
Answer: Odisha
Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) has acquired a controlling 95% stake in
Gopalpur Port, Odisha, solidifying its position in the ports and logistics sector. Valued at Rs
3,350 crore, the deal includes an equity value of Rs 1,349 crore and an enterprise value of
Rs 3,080 crore. Previous majority stakeholders, Shapoorji Pallonji Group (SP Group) and
Orissa Stevedores Ltd (OSL), held 56% and 44% stakes respectively. Gopalpur Port boasts a
capacity of 20 MTPA and strategic location in Ganjam district.
6. What is ‘J-slab ballastless track system’, recently seen in news?
[A] To analyze the impacts of industrial pollutants on public health
[B] System that promotes agricultural exports at grassroot level
[C] Type of railway track used for high speed trains
[D] To study the prevalence of infectious disease in rural areas
Answer: Type of railway track used for high speed trains
India is adopting the J-slab ballastless track system for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet
train project, marking its debut in the country. This system, designed for high-speed
trains, replaces traditional ballasted tracks with pre-cast concrete slabs. Benefits include
enhanced stability, reduced maintenance, and a smoother ride for passengers due to its
uniform surface. Notably, the absence of ballast minimizes wear and tear, promising
efficiency and durability for India's ambitious rail infrastructure.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

7. Maravakandy Dam, recently seen in news, is located in which state?

[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Telangana
Answer: Tamil Nadu
With fishing halted, migratory birds flock to Maravakandy Dam in the Nilgiris. Situated 35
km from Ooty in Tamil Nadu, it was constructed in 1951 over Aravarihalla stream, a Sigur
River tributary. This dam serves as the main water source for the Moyar hydroelectric
powerhouse, attracting diverse avian species during migratory seasons.
8. Katchatheevu Island, recently seen in news, is situated between which two countries?
[A] India and Bangladesh
[B] India and Myanmar
[C] India and Sri Lanka
[D] Spain and France
Answer: India and Sri Lanka
Documents obtained through an RTI application by Tamil Nadu's BJP chief K. Annamalai
reveal India's inconsistent approach to the Katchatheevu island dispute with Sri Lanka.
Katchatheevu, a small island in the Palk Strait, lacks a permanent settlement and
freshwater source. Administered by both India and Sri Lanka historically, a 1974
agreement marked its boundary. Indian fishermen, particularly from Tamil Nadu, face
challenges due to conflicting claims over the island.
9. Recently, how many sites have been added to the Global Geoparks network?
[A] 16
[B] 17
[C] 18
[D] 19
Answer: 18
In March 2024, UNESCO's Executive Board added 18 new sites to the Global Geoparks
network, bringing the total number of sites to 213 across 48 countries. The new sites are
located in Belgium, the Netherlands, Brazil, China, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France,
Greece, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. Global Geoparks are single geographical
areas that are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education, and sustainable
development.
10. Recently, which two countries have partially joined the Schengen area, the ID-check-
free travel zone in Europe?
[A] Poland and Spain
[B] Romania and Bulgaria
[C] Sweden and Portugal
[D] Denmark and Ireland
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Romania and Bulgaria

Romania and Bulgaria have partially joined the Schengen Area, marking a significant step
in their integration with the European Union. After years of negotiations, air and sea
travelers from both countries now have ID-check-free access. However, land border
checks persist, notably due to Austria's concerns over illegal migration. The Schengen
Area, established in 1985, encompasses 23 EU states plus Switzerland, Norway, Iceland,
and Liechtenstein. Prior to this expansion, around 3.5 million people crossed internal
borders daily.
11. Vaigai, Mettur, and Papanasam dams, recently seen in news due to water level, are
located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Recent news highlighted water levels in several dams including Vaigai, Mettur, and
Papanasam. Vaigai Dam in Tamil Nadu serves Madurai's water needs. Mettur Dam, on the
Cauvery River, is one of India's largest, with inflows from Karnataka. Papanasam Dam
irrigates fields in Tirunelveli and Tuticorin, considered holy due to its association with Lord
Shiva.
12. What is ‘Senna spectabilis’, recently seen in news?
[A] Highly invasive tree
[B] Asteroid
[C] Exoplanet
[D] Black hole
Answer: Highly invasive tree
The forest department is eradicating Senna spectabilis, a highly invasive tree, from
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR). Originally introduced as ornamental trees by private
estates, the Madras High Court ordered their removal due to ecological impact on local
reserves. Belonging to the legume family, native to South and Central America, it's also
known as golden wonder tree for its bright yellow flowers. Despite medicinal uses,
including treating ringworm and food-borne pathogens, its removal is necessary for
preserving local ecology.
13. Which state of India recently witnessed the 'Swell waves'?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Gujarat
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Kerala
Swell waves inundated coastal areas in central and southern Kerala due to distant storm
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

winds, termed 'Kallakkadal'. The waves flooded beaches in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam,

Alappuzha, and Thrissur districts, prompting district-level disaster management to alert.
'Kallakkadal' causes flash floods without noticeable wind changes. Authorities advise
against beach visits and monitor the high-alert coastal areas. Swells, characterized by
collective height, period, and direction, vary in size and quality based on local conditions.
14. 'INTERACT project', recently seen in news, is funded by which organization?
[A] European Union
[B] International Labour Organization
[C] United Nations Development Programme
[D] World Bank
Answer: European Union
The International Network for Terrestrial Research and Monitoring in the Arctic
(INTERACT) is a EU-funded project granting researchers access to Arctic research stations
across Europe, Russia, and North America. It facilitates work in remote areas, fostering
cross-fertilization and enabling comparative measurements. Researchers contribute to
new research directions while accessing otherwise inaccessible regions.
15. Recently, who has been appointed as India’s next ambassador to Niger?
[A] Pankaj Saran
[B] P. R. Chakraborty
[C] Vikram Misri
[D] Sita Ram Meena
Answer: Sita Ram Meena
Mr. Sita Ram Meena, a 2008 batch IFS officer, has been appointed as India's Ambassador
to the Republic of Niger. Previously serving as Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of External
Affairs, this appointment marks a significant career advancement. Mr. Meena's diplomatic
experience and expertise position him well for this new role, which underscores India's
commitment to strengthening ties with Niger on the international stage.
16. Recently, which port in India emerged as the top cargo-handling port in India in
2023-24?
[A] Karaikal port
[B] Paradip port
[C] Kandla port
[D] Kochi port
Answer: Paradip port
Paradip Port Authority in Odisha surpassed Deendayal Port Authority in Kandla as India's
top cargo-handling major port in 2023-24. Handling 145.38 MMT of cargo, it registered a
7.4% growth from the previous year. It's capable of handling 289 MMT. Notably, it excels
in coastal shipping, handling 59.19 MMT of coastal traffic and achieving highest
productivity among major ports. Established in 1962, it became India's 8th major port in
1966, now under the Ministry of Ports.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

17. Judith Suminwa Tuluka, recently seen in news, became the first woman Prime Minister
of which country?
[A] Angola
[B] Zambia
[C] Congo
[D] Rwanda
Answer: Congo
Judith Suminwa Tuluka became the Democratic Republic of Congo's first female Prime
Minister, succeeding Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde. This historic appointment by President
Felix Tshisekedi fulfilled a campaign promise. Tuluka, former Planning Minister, and
assumed office just a month after Lukonde resigned from the position, which he held for
three years. Her appointment marks a significant step towards gender equality and
representation in Congolese politics.
18. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) recently delivered two Dornier 228 planes to
which country?
[A] Peru
[B] Bolivia
[C] Guyana
[D] Chile
Answer: Guyana
India has delivered two Dornier-228 aircraft to Guyana as part of a Line of Credit, marking
a new phase in their partnership. The Indian Air Force dispatched a team to Guyana for
the delivery. The High Commission of India in Guyana expressed enthusiasm, stating it
marks the start of a significant chapter in their bilateral relations. This initiative
underscores India's commitment to strengthening ties with Guyana through strategic
collaborations.
19. REC Limited, recently won the SKOCH ESG Award 2024, comes under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Power
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Power
REC Limited, a Ministry of Power entity, clinched the SKOCH ESG Award 2024 in
'Renewable Energy Financing'. This accolade acknowledges REC's dedication to
sustainable financing, driving the shift towards renewable energy. As a pivotal player in
India's clean energy transition, REC spearheads numerous sustainable projects and
engages in discussions with developers across various green sectors. The SKOCH ESG
Awards highlight organizations' commitment to environmental, social, and governance
factors, crucial for India's sustainable future.
20. Who won the 56th National Kho Kho Championship 2023-24?
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[A] Uttar Pradesh

[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Maharashtra
The 56th National Kho Kho Championship 2023-24 saw Maharashtra dominating both
men's and women's categories at Delhi's Karnail Singh Stadium and Indira Gandhi Indoor
Stadium. Maharashtra's men's team won against Indian Railways in a thrilling final, while
the women's team led by Sampada Maurya triumphed over Airport Authority of India. The
championship featured 37 teams in each category, organized by the Kho Kho Federation
of India.
21. Recently, which institution established the Digital India Trust Agency (DIGITA) as a new
tool to combat cybercrime?
[A] RBI
[B] CBI
[C] SEBI
[D] NABARD
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to establish the Digital India Trust Agency (DIGITA)
to counter cybercrime, focusing on legal app approval and curbing illegal loan apps.
DIGITA aims to centralize verification of digital lending apps, ensuring compliance with
RBI regulations. Unverified apps may face penalties and law enforcement action.
Maintaining a public list of approved apps, DIGITA enhances consumer protection and
aids in combating financial crimes in the digital lending sector.
22. Recently, an anti-dumping probe has been initiated on ‘insoluble sulphur’ imports
from which countries?
[A] France and Germany
[B] China and Japan
[C] Russia and UK
[D] Japan and France
Answer: China and Japan
An anti-dumping investigation has commenced on imports of 'insoluble sulphur' from
China and Japan. Insoluble sulphur, an amorphous form of sulfur, doesn't dissolve in
carbon disulfide. Widely utilized as a rubber additive, especially in automobile parts like
tires and shoes, it acts as a vulcanization accelerator, enhancing rubber quality and
durability through cross-linking. This process, vital in the rubber industry, improves
product wearability and overall quality.
23. Sanjhi Craft, recently got a GI tag, belongs to which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh leads India with the most Geographical Indication (GI) certified products,
now totaling 69 after the addition of 15 new items, surpassing Tamil Nadu's 58. Sanjhi art,
originating in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh in the 16th century, is renowned for intricate
designs and spiritual significance. Associated with the mother goddess Sanjhi, the craft
involves mud images crafted into cosmic forms. It originated around Krishna temples and
is now practiced nationwide.
24. Recently, who has become the sole Indian weightlifter who qualified for the Paris
Olympics 2024?
[A] Mirabai Chanu
[B] Kunjarani Devi
[C] Gurdeep Singh
[D] Karnam Malleswari
Answer: Mirabai Chanu
Mirabai Chanu, Tokyo Olympics medallist, secures her spot at the Paris Olympics, making
history as the sole Indian weightlifter to qualify. At the IWF World Cup in Phuket, Thailand,
the 29-year-old Olympic silver medalist finished third in Group B of women’s 49kg, earning
11th place overall. After a six-month injury lay-off, Chanu lifted a total of 184kg at the
event, solidifying her berth for the 2024 Paris Games.
25. What is the name of the Indian Coast Guard ship that recently made a port call in
Vietnam as part of its overseas deployment to ASEAN countries?
[A] Tara Bai
[B] Samrat
[C] Samudra Paheredar
[D] Priyadarshini
Answer: Samudra Paheredar
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Paheredar, along with a
helicopter, docked at Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam on April 02, 2024, continuing its ASEAN
deployment. Crew will focus on marine pollution response, search & rescue, and law
enforcement through professional interactions, training, and sports events with Vietnam
Coast Guard. Demonstrating India's shipbuilding prowess, the visit strengthens bilateral
ties and showcases cooperation. 25 NCC cadets will join in environmental activities.
26. Bindyarani Devi, who was recently in news, belongs to which sports?
[A] Hockey
[B] Swimming
[C] Boxing
[D] Weight lifting
Answer: Weight lifting
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Bindyarani Devi, Birmingham Commonwealth Games 2022 silver medalist, secured a

bronze at the IWF World Cup 2024 in Phuket, Thailand, lifting 196 kg in the women's 55 kg
category. Conversely, Tokyo Olympics silver medalist Mirabai Chanu placed 12th. Despite
not medaling, Chanu qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024, becoming India's sole
weightlifter to do so. Kang Hyon Gyong of North Korea clinched gold, while Romania's
Mihaela Cambei took silver.
27. Recently, who has taken over as president of industry body ASSOCHAM for 2024-25?
[A] Vineet Agarwal
[B] Sanjay Nayar
[C] Deepak Sood
[D] Sunil Kanoria
Answer: Sanjay Nayar
Sanjay Nayar, former chairman of Sorin Investment Fund, assumes presidency at
ASSOCHAM for 2024-25, succeeding Ajay Singh of SpiceJet. Nayar, with extensive global
financial experience, notably at Citigroup and KKR, retired in 2023. He played pivotal roles
in establishing KKR India operations and serves on Nykaa's board. Active in various
industry bodies, Nayar aims to bolster sustainability initiatives during his tenure, aligning
with India's developmental objectives.
28. Bhojshala Complex, sometimes seen in news, is situated in which state?
[A] Madhya Prdesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Madhya Prdesh
The Bhojshala complex, located in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, is a historically
contested site between Hindus and Muslims. Protected by the Archaeological Survey of
India, it holds significance as a temple for Hindus and a mosque for Muslims. An
arrangement by ASI allows Hindus to conduct pujas on Tuesdays and Muslims to offer
namaz on Fridays. Recently, the Supreme Court rejected a stay on ongoing scientific
surveys, emphasizing no physical alterations to the structure
29. Which region of West Bengal was recently struck by a devastating tornado?
[A] Mainaguri
[B] Siliguri
[C] Darjeeling
[D] Kolkata
Answer: Mainaguri
Recently, a destructive tornado hit Mainaguri, Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, leaving five
dead and over a hundred injured within its 10-minute rampage. Tornadoes, though rare,
afflict India's eastern regions like West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand, especially pre-
monsoon. A 2016 study by India Meteorological Department noted increased tornado
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

activity in Bengal, with fatalities. Rising occurrences in India are attributed to factors like
warming Bay of Bengal and unusual wind patterns.
30. Which organization recently collaborated with the Tamil Nadu State Forest Department
for the successful radio-collaring of Nilgiri Tahr in Mukurthi National Park?
[A] World Health Organization (WHO)
[B] World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
[C] Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
[D] United Nations Environment program (UNEP)
Answer: World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
The Tamil Nadu State Forest Department, with WWF-India, radio-collared a male Nilgiri
Tahr in Mukurthi National Park, marking the first collar operation without tranquilization.
Nilgiri Tahr, also called Varaiaadu, is Tamil Nadu's state animal and the sole mountain
ungulate in southern India. With an endangered status, its habitat spans the Western
Ghats. Threatened by habitat loss and poaching, the species' resilience underscores its
ecological significance in high-stress environments.
31. Recently, the forest and wildlife department of Delhi is establishing a tissue culture
laboratory at which wildlife sanctuary of India?
[A] Benog Wildlife Sanctuary
[B] Asola-Bhati Wildlife Sanctuary
[C] Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
[D] Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: Asola-Bhati Wildlife Sanctuary
Delhi's Forest and Wildlife Department is setting up a tissue culture lab at Asola Bhatti
Wildlife Sanctuary to propagate endangered native trees. The lab aims to regenerate
saplings of rare species facing challenges in natural regeneration. Tissue culture, also
known as micropropagation, involves growing plant cells in a controlled, sterile
environment. This technique allows for the production of clones from a single cell, aiding
conservation efforts for threatened trees in the city.
32. According to World Bank, what is the projected economic growth of India for FY 25?
[A] 6.3%
[B] 6.4%
[C] 6.6%
[D] 6.8%
Answer: 6.6%
The World Bank revised India's GDP growth projection for FY25 to 6.6%, up by 20 basis
points. Despite a slowdown from the current year's estimated 7.5% growth, robust public
investment is anticipated to drive future growth. India's statistics ministry estimated the
current year's GDP growth at 7.6%, higher than earlier projections. The projected
slowdown in growth from 2023-24 to 2024-25 is attributed to decreased investment,
though services and industry sectors are expected to remain strong.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

33. Recently, President of India launched India's first home-grown gene therapy for cancer
at which place?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Hyderabad
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: IIT Bombay
India's President, Smt Droupadi Murmu, launched the nation's inaugural home-grown
gene therapy for cancer at IIT Bombay. The groundbreaking "CAR-T cell therapy" offers
affordable hope in the cancer fight. This medical milestone, a part of 'Make in India,'
embodies 'Atmanirbhar Bharat.' Developed collaboratively by IIT Bombay, Tata Memorial
Hospital, and ImmunoACT, it marks a significant achievement in research and
development. Gene therapy holds promise in treating various diseases, heralding a new
era in healthcare.
34. Kathia wheat, recently got a GI tag, belongs to which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
The indigenous wheat variety Kathiya Gehu from Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, earns a
Geographical Indication (GI) tag, marking a breakthrough for agricultural recognition. It's
the first farm produce from Uttar Pradesh to achieve this distinction, highlighting the
region's agricultural significance. The GI tag acknowledges the unique qualities and
geographical origin of Kathiya Gehu, ensuring its protection and promoting its heritage.
This recognition bolsters the cultural and economic value of Bundelkhand's agricultural
heritage.
35. Recently, what target has the India set for the export of marine products in 2023-24?
[A] $9.1 billion
[B] $7.7 billion
[C] $8.6 billion
[D] $11.1 billion
Answer: $9.1 billion
India aims to boost marine product exports to $12 billion in two years through increased
processing capacity and higher-value products. In 2022-23, exports totaled $8.09 billion.
However, from April to February 2023-24, exports dipped 7.5% to $6.8 billion, largely due
to decreased exports to the US and Europe. The government targets $9.1 billion in exports
for 2023-24. India ranks third in fish production globally and second in aquaculture.
36. Indian laurel tree, recently seen in news, mainly found in which forests?
[A] Dry and moist deciduous forests
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[B] Tropical Thorn Forests

[C] Tropical Evergreen Forests
[D] Montane Forests
Answer: Dry and moist deciduous forests
Forest authorities in Andhra Pradesh's Alluri Sitharama Raju district recently harvested
water from an Indian laurel tree (Terminalia elliptica). Also known as Asna or Indian laurel,
it grows mainly in dry and moist deciduous forests. Its wood is prized for furniture and
musical instruments, while its leaves sustain silkworms for Tussah silk production.
Medically, the bark treats diarrhea, yielding oxalic acid. Additionally, its bark and fruit are
sources of pyrogallol and catechol for dye and leather tanning.
37. Which two countries recently signed an agreement to work together to develop tests
for the most advanced AI models?
[A] India & Russia
[B] France & Australia
[C] US & UK
[D] Germany & UK
Answer: US & UK
The United States and the United Kingdom have signed an agreement to collaborate on
developing tests for advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models, following commitments
made at the Bletchley Park AI Safety Summit. Bletchley Park, known as the birthplace of
modern computing, will host the world’s first global AI summit in 2023. Both countries aim
to share information on AI capabilities and risks, conduct joint testing exercises, and align
approaches to deploying AI systems safely.
38. Recently, venomous jellyfish blooms have been sighted at which place?
[A] Paradip coast, Odisha
[B] Visakhapatnam coast, Andhra Pradesh
[C] Utkal coast, Odisha
[D] None of the above
Answer: Visakhapatnam coast, Andhra Pradesh
Venomous Pelagia noctilucas, or purple-striped jellyfish, are blooming along
Visakhapatnam's coast in Andhra Pradesh. Jellyfish blooms occur when populations
rapidly increase due to warm ocean temperatures. These blooms detrimentally impact
fishing and tourism industries. Natural factors like ocean and wind currents can also
contribute to these occurrences.
39. Recently, which organization has partnered with Panasonic Energy to create a joint
venture for producing lithium-ion cells in India?
[A] Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
[B] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
[C] Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
[D] Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) has partnered with Panasonic Energy to establish a joint
venture for lithium-ion cell production in India, responding to rising demand for electric
vehicles (EVs) and energy storage. This collaboration aims to support India's goal of
achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2070. With a focus on sustainable
mobility, the venture plans to leverage IOC's distribution network and Panasonic's battery
expertise, contributing to India's renewable energy transition and reducing carbon
emissions.
40. Recently, which organization have successfully conducted a flight test of 'Agni Prime',
a medium range ballistic missile (MRBM)?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] NASA
[D] CNSA
Answer: DRDO
India's DRDO and Strategic Forces Command successfully tested the 'Agni-Prime' ballistic
missile at Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. Range sensors, including two ships, captured
data. Witnessed by top officials, Agni-P is a medium-range ballistic missile with nuclear
capabilities, designed as successor to Agni-I and II. It boasts a 1,000-2,000 km strike range,
advanced technology from Agni-IV/V, and features composite materials for lightweight
and strength. It's a two-stage, solid-fueled, road-mobile missile with dual navigation.
41. Recently, which country developed the world’s most powerful laser?
[A] Bulgaria
[B] Estonia
[C] Romania
[D] Sweden
Answer: Romania
Romania has developed the world's most powerful laser, which is part of the European
Union's Infrastructure ELI project. The laser, called the "Extreme Light Infrastructure-
Nuclear Physics"- (ELI-NP) laser, is located in Magurele, Romania, near Bucharest. It uses
Chirped-Pulse Amplification, which is a groundbreaking technology based on the
inventions of Nobel Physics Prize winners Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland. The laser
is operated by the French company Thales and is expected to have revolutionary
applications in healthcare and space exploration.
42. Recently, which country conducted the joint naval exercise with US, Australia & Japan?
[A] Hong Kong
[B] Philippines
[C] Indonesia
[D] Thailand
Answer: Philippines
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

The Philippines, alongside the United States, Japan, and Australia, conducted joint naval
drills in April, 2024, in the South China Sea, aimed at strengthening military cooperation
amidst China's regional influence. This exercise precedes a trilateral summit involving the
Philippines, Japan, and the US, highlighting efforts to bolster security ties in the face of
growing tensions in the Asia-Pacific.
43. Which country recently declared the EL-Nino induced drought a national disaster?
[A] Botswana
[B] Namibia
[C] Mozambique
[D] Zimbabwe
Answer: Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe along with Zambia and Malawi has declared a state of disaster due to severe
drought. President Emmerson Mnangagwa attributes it to an "El Nino-induced drought,"
affecting over 80% of Zimbabwe. Climate change exacerbates the crisis, causing dire food
shortages and humanitarian crises in the region.
44. Recently, which state has filed a suit at the Supreme Court claiming that the Centre is
withholding national disaster relief funds?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Mahrashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has sued the Centre at the Supreme Court, alleging withholding of national
disaster relief funds post-Cyclone Michaung and floods in 2023. Disaster relief funds stem
from the State Disaster Relief Fund (SDRF) and National Disaster Relief Fund (NDRF),
established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 after the 2004 tsunami. NDRF
encompasses severe calamities like cyclones, droughts, and floods, necessitating
additional funding beyond SDRF.
45. Recently, who was awarded the 15th CIDC Vishwakarma Award 2024 for Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) Contribution?
[A] NHPC
[B] POWERGRID
[C] SJVN Limited
[D] NTPC
Answer: SJVN Limited
SJVN Limited received the 15th CIDC Vishwakarma Award 2024 for Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) Contribution. The company also secured the 'Achievement Award for
Social Development and Creating Impact' and the 'CIDC Partners in Progress Trophy'.
Geeta Kapur, Chairperson and Managing Director, highlighted SJVN's commitment to CSR
initiatives, managed through the SJVN Foundation. SJVN spent over Rs 450 crore on
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

diverse CSR activities including education, healthcare, infrastructure, disaster relief, and
cultural promotion. CGM (HR) Baljit Singh accepted the awards.
46. BASEL III Endgame, recently seen in the news, is related to which sector?
[A] Environmental sector
[B] Health sector
[C] Agricultural sector
[D] Banking sector
Answer: Banking sector
The U.S. Federal Reserve announces significant alterations to the "Basel III endgame"
proposal, aimed at imposing stricter bank capital requirements. The changes, favoring
Wall Street banks, come after intense lobbying against the rules, which would affect banks
with assets exceeding $100 billion. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, formed
in 1974 to bolster financial stability, oversees these regulations. India became a member
in 2009. The committee operates under the Bank for International Settlements in Basel,
Switzerland.
47. Pathimalai Cave, recently seen in news due to ancient rock paintings, is located in
which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Pathimalai cave hosts ancient rock art, approximately 3,000 years old, depicting an
elephant, a chariot (sometimes interpreted as a peacock), and early dwellers' lives.
Located near Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, the site lacks protection, endangering the
paintings. This artwork, drawn in white pigments, is significant in the Kongu region. Unlike
other rock art sites, Pathimalai is easily accessible, situated at the base of a rocky hillock
amidst farmland, drawing visitors' attention.
48. What is the name of the world's oldest man that died at the age of 114 recently?
[A] John Tinniswood
[B] Juan Vicente Perez Mora
[C] Yukichi Chuganji
[D] Eugenie Blanchard
Answer: Juan Vicente Perez Mora
Juan Vicente Perez Mora, recognized by Guinness as the world's oldest man, passed away
shortly before his 115th birthday. His longevity secrets included hard work, early
bedtimes, and a daily glass of aguardiente. Governor Freddy Bernal hailed him as a
symbol of Tachirense values: humble, hardworking, and devoted to family.
49. Which country has supported the BIMSTEC Charter recently?
[A] Nepal
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[B] Bhutan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Nepal
Nepal’s Lower House of Parliament endorsed the BIMSTEC Charter, fostering
collaboration among member countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri
Lanka, Thailand). Established in 1997, BIMSTEC aims for regional development. The
charter outlines principles, objectives, and cooperation framework, establishing legal
basis, structure, functions. It promotes regional integration, covering economic
development, trade, investment, technology transfer, connectivity. Endorsement and
ratification by member states are crucial for effective implementation.
50. What is the theme of ‘World Health Day 2024’?
[A] Building a fairer, healthier world
[B] My Health, My Right
[C] Our planet, our health
[D] Support nurses and midwives
Answer: My Health, My Right
World Health Day, observed annually on April 7, commemorates the establishment of the
World Health Organization (WHO) and raises awareness on global health issues. It
emphasizes the importance of healthy living and fosters global cooperation in healthcare.
In 2024, the theme 'My Health, My Rights' underscores individual rights to healthcare. This
day serves as a vital platform for promoting health awareness and inspiring people
worldwide to prioritize their well-being.
51. Phanigiri Buddhist site, recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Telangana
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
Answer: Telangana
The Department of Archaeology and Museums discovered a coin hoard at Phanigiri site in
Suryapet district, Telangana, from the Ikshvaku period. Phanigiri, meaning "hillock of
snake hood," is a Buddhist site approximately 110 km from Hyderabad. Excavations
revealed a Mahastupa, Chaitya Grihas, viharas, and a life-size Stucco of Bodhisattva.
Brahmi label inscriptions from Satavahana and Ikshvaku times (~2nd – 3rd Century A.D.)
were also found, along with a thorana's panel indicating co-existence of Mahayana and
Hinayana sects.
52. Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX), recently seen in news, is a joint mission
between which two space agencies?
[A] ISRO & JAXA
[B] NASA & ISRO
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] CNSA & ROCOSMOS

[D] ESA & NASA
Answer: ISRO & JAXA
The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is a joint mission between the Indian Space
Research Organization (ISRO) and the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to
explore the moon's South Pole region. JAXA will provide the launch vehicle and rover,
while ISRO will contribute the lander. Equipped with tools to measure water content in
lunar sand and conduct drilling and sampling, the rover promises vital insights into the
Moon's Polar Regions.
53. Which Indian Coast Guard ship has recently conducted a prompt operation and safely
rescued 27 Bangladeshi fishermen?
[A] Vikram
[B] Sagar
[C] Talwar
[D] Amogh
Answer: Amogh
Indian Coast Guard's swift operation rescued 27 Bangladeshi fishermen stranded on
fishing boat Sagar II in Indian waters. Patrol ship 'Amogh' identified the distressed vessel
drifting in the India-Bangladesh Maritime Boundary Line on April 4, 2024. Investigation
found its steering gear malfunctioning for two days. Prompt action ensured safe retrieval
of all crew members by the Indian Coast Guard, showcasing their commitment to
maritime safety and cooperation.
54. According to RBI, what is the projected Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for the
fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25)?
[A] 3.2%
[B] 4.5%
[C] 5.1%
[D] 5.5%
Answer: 4.5%
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, leading the Monetary Policy Committee, has maintained
the repo rate at 6.5% for the 7th consecutive time, as announced on April 5, 2024.
Predicting a 7% growth for India's economy in FY 25, with a 4.5% expected Consumer Price
Index inflation, Das emphasized inflation control and pledged an accommodative policy
for growth. The first MPC meeting for FY 2024-25 convened from April 3-5, with the next
scheduled for June 5-7, 2024.
55. Which city becomes the first city in India to install 210 artificial reefs?
[A] Chennai
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Kolkata
[D] Mumbai
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Mumbai
Mumbai, India, is the first city in India to install 210 artificial reefs, which are being built in
the Arabian Sea near Worli Koliwada. The RPG Foundation (RPGF) has funded the initiative,
which is part of its Project Nature marine conservation initiative. The reefs are made from
recycled cement and cost Rs 62 lakh to install. The reefs are a significant milestone in
marine conservation. They will provide a steady supply of commercial fish and benefit
local fishermen.
56. Recently, which port of India achieved a milestone in the fiscal year 2023-24 by
handling 66.4 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) of Cargo?
[A] Visakhapatnam Port, Andhra Pradesh
[B] Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata
[C] Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai
[D] Kochi Port, Kerala
Answer: Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata
In FY 2023-24, Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata, comprising Kolkata Dock System
and Haldia Dock Complex, handled a record-breaking 66.4 MMT of Cargo, up 1.11% from
the previous year. Chairman Shri Rathendra Raman attributed this success to strategic
initiatives boosting productivity and safety. Haldia Dock Complex reached its highest
volume of 49.54 MMT, a 1.91% increase, while KDS managed 16.856 MMT. The port also
achieved a remarkable 65% growth in net surplus, reaching Rs. 501.73 crores.
57. Recently, which country declared a national emergency on drug abuse?
[A] Sierra Leone
[B] Guinea
[C] Mali
[D] Nigeria
Answer: Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone's President has declared a national emergency on substance abuse due to
the surge in the use of the dangerous synthetic drug "kush." The tropical West African
country, bordered by Guinea, Liberia, and the Atlantic Ocean, faces this challenge. Its
landscape comprises lightly wooded hills and mangrove swamps along the coast, with
major rivers like the Rokel, Taia, Moa, and Sewa flowing through its terrain.
58. By what year does India aim to end urea imports according to the Union Minister for
Chemicals and Fertilizers?
[A] 2024
[B] 2025
[C] 2026
[D] 2027
Answer: 2025
India aims to halt urea imports by 2025 as local production surges with new fertilizer
plants. Currently importing 30% of its 35 million tonnes annual requirement, the country
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

saw urea production rise from 225.08 to 284.95 lakh tonnes between 2014-15 and 2022-23.
The government's strategy includes reviving closed plants and promoting alternative
fertilizers like nano-liquid urea to achieve self-sufficiency and reduce reliance on imports
from Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
59. Recently, where was the first-ever trilateral service planning conference called
‘Parivartan Chintan’ held?
[A] Delhi
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Chennai
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: Delhi
The inaugural 'Parivartan Chintan' tri-service armed forces planning conference convened
in New Delhi on April 8, 2024, organized by the Union Ministry of Defence. Led by the
Chiefs of Army, Navy, and Air Force, alongside the Department of Military Affairs, the
conference aimed to establish a unified, integrated theatre command. Chaired by Chief of
Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, it sought to foster jointness, integration, and
readiness for future conflicts through innovative reforms and initiatives.
60. Peter Pellegrini recently became the new president of which country?
[A] Norway
[B] Slovakia
[C] Denmark
[D] Romania
Answer: Slovakia
Peter Pellegrini, backed by Slovakia's nationalist-left government, wins the presidential
election, defeating liberal Ivan Korčok. With 53.85% of the vote, Pellegrini pledges to
maintain Slovakia's peace stance. He becomes the sixth president since independence in
1993, succeeding Zuzana Čaputová. As president, Pellegrini will appoint the prime
minister, swear in the government, and influence judicial appointments. His victory
signifies a shift towards state interventionism. The new government halts weapon exports
to Ukraine.
61. Which country has recently declared a federal emergency in Orenburg region due to
the Ural River flooding Orsk?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] Russia
[D] Tajikistan
Answer: Russia
Russia declared a "federal emergency" in southern Orenburg due to the Ural River
flooding Orsk, leading to the evacuation of thousands. The Ural River, spanning 2,428 km
through Russia and Kazakhstan, serves as a continental boundary between Europe and
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Asia. Originating from the Ural Mountains, it flows into the Caspian Sea. Melting snow
primarily feeds it, with a unique digitate delta. With 58 tributaries, it holds significance as
Europe's third-longest river.
62. What is the name of the rock where scientists recently discovered a gigantic ocean
located 700 km beneath the Earth's surface?
[A] Ringwoodite rock
[B] Olivine rock
[C] Wadsleyite rock
[D] Rintamaki rock
Answer: Ringwoodite rock
A groundbreaking discovery has unveiled a vast ocean hidden beneath the Earth's crust,
located 700 kilometers deep within a rock called ringwoodite. This subterranean reservoir,
three times the volume of all surface oceans combined, was detected using a network of
2000 seismographs across the US. Ringwoodite's unique properties, detailed in a 2014
scientific paper, allow it to absorb and trap water, supporting the theory of Earth's internal
water origin and reshaping our understanding of the planet's water cycle.
63. Recently, which country ended diplomatic ties with Ecuador?
[A] Bolivia
[B] Chile
[C] Mexico
[D] Brazil
Answer: Mexico
Mexico ended diplomatic ties with Ecuador after Ecuadorian police raided the Mexican
embassy in Quito on April 5, 2024, seeking to arrest former VP Jorge Glas, granted asylum
by Mexico. President Lopez Obrador denounced the breach of Vienna Convention on
Diplomatic Relations 1961, asserting sovereignty violation. Brazil and UN Secretary-
General Guterres criticized Ecuador's actions. The Convention, established in 1961,
governs diplomatic norms including the establishment of embassies in receiving states.
64. Ujung Kulon National Park, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Malaysia
[C] Romania
[D] China
Answer: Indonesia
A new Javan rhinoceros calf was sighted in Ujung Kulon National Park on Java Island,
Indonesia. This species is the rarest living rhinoceros, found solely in Indonesia's Ujung
Kulon National Park. It closely resembles the greater one-horned rhinoceros but has a
smaller head and fewer skin folds. Females lack prominent horns, while males possess a
single horn. Classified as critically endangered by IUCN and listed in CITES Appendix I,
conservation efforts are vital for its survival.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

65. Recently, which country has made immediate changes to an employment visa
program?
[A] Australia
[B] Fiji
[C] New Zealand
[D] Romania
Answer: New Zealand
The New Zealand government swiftly implemented reforms to the Accredited Employer
Worker Visa (AEWV) scheme to attract essential skills while safeguarding migrants from
exploitation. Responding to unsustainable net migration levels, Immigration Minister Erica
Stanford emphasized the crucial role of immigration policies in revitalizing the economy.
These changes aim to align immigration settings with national priorities for sustainable
growth and address vulnerabilities in the migrant workforce.
66. Recently, Navy Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar has awarded an 'On-the-spot Unit Citation'
to which Indian Naval Ship for anti-piracy operations?
[A] INS Sharda
[B] INS Kaveri
[C] INS Amogh
[D] INS Trishul
Answer: INS Sharda
Admiral R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff, honored INS Sharda at Southern Naval
Command, Kochi, with an 'On the Spot Unit Citation' for its successful anti-piracy efforts.
The ship played a crucial role in rescuing 19 crew members of the Iranian fishing vessel
Omari from Somali pirates. Utilizing surveillance data, INS Sharda covertly tracked the
vessel, launching a helo and Prahar team at dawn, compelling the pirates to release the
crew. This operation exemplifies Indian Navy's commitment to maritime security.
67. Gangu Ramsay, who recently passed away at the age of 83, was associated with which
field?
[A] Cinematography
[B] Sports
[C] Politics
[D] Music
Answer: Cinematography
Renowned Bollywood cinematographer Gangu Ramsay, part of the famed Ramsay
Brothers, passed away at 83. With a legacy spanning over 50 films, Ramsay was celebrated
for his remarkable cinematography, leaving an indelible mark on the industry. His
contribution to cinema will be dearly remembered.
68. Recently, who became the first person to run across Africa?
[A] Dennis Kimetto
[B] Russ Cook
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Sisay Lemma

[D] Kenenisa Bekele
Answer: Russ Cook
British national Russ Cook, also known as the "Hardest Geezer," conquered an epic
challenge spanning over 352 days. Trekking 10,000+ miles across 16 countries in Africa, he
endured visa hurdles, health scares, and even an armed robbery. Departing from South
Africa's south and reaching Tunisia's north, he completed the journey, raising charity
funds. Cook aims to inspire others with his feat, potentially the first to run Africa's length,
emphasizing the power of sports at a press conference in Bizerte, Tunisia.
69. What kind of satellite is ‘TSAT-1A’, recently seen in news?
[A] Earth observation satellite
[B] Climate monitoring satellite
[C] Communication satellite
[D] Navigation satellite
Answer: Earth observation satellite
Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) launched TSAT-1A, an optical sub-metre-resolution
Earth observation satellite, with SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. Built in collaboration with
Satellogic Inc., it offers military-grade imagery capabilities and
multispectral/hyperspectral imaging. Deployed for Indian defense, it enhances
preparedness and strategic decision-making. Assembled in Karnataka, it marks the private
sector's first foray into military satellite development, complementing India's existing
ISRO-built spy satellites.
70. Recently, which organization recommended imposing an anti-dumping duty on
sodium cyanide (NaCN)?
[A] World Trade Organization (WTO)
[B] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C] Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)
[D] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Answer: Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)
The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) has recommended a five-year anti-
dumping duty on sodium cyanide (NaCN) imported from China, the EU, Japan, and Korea.
The investigation, conducted under the Customs Tariff Act and Rules, cited suppressed
prices, production declines, and financial losses for domestic industry. Economic non-
viability has led to production suspension despite capacity expansion. Sodium cyanide,
used in various applications including insecticides and metal extraction, appears as a
white crystalline solid with the chemical formula NaCN.
71. Recently, which country has invoked the peace clause for rice at the World Trade
Organization (WTO)?
[A] Bhutan
[B] India
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Argentina
[D] Afghanistan
Answer: India
India has invoked the WTO's Peace Clause for the fifth time, citing breach of rice subsidy
limits. The clause shields developing nations from dispute challenges regarding subsidy
breaches. Global trade norms dictate subsidies should not exceed 10% of production value
based on a 1986-88 reference price. India seeks amendments to this formula and
proposed the Peace Clause in 2013 as an interim measure until a permanent solution is
negotiated.
72. Recently, who has been appointed as the coach of the senior national women’s hockey
team?
[A] PR Sreejesh
[B] Amit Rohidas
[C] Harendra Singh
[D] Harmanpreet Singh
Answer: Harendra Singh
Former Indian Hockey player and Dronacharya awardee Harendra Singh has been chosen
by Hockey India to coach the senior national women’s team until the 2028 Los Angeles
Olympics. He replaces Janneke Schopman of Holland, who resigned after the team's
failure to qualify for the Paris Olympics. No formal announcement has been made due to
the model code of conduct.
73. Which country has recently decided to end captive lion breeding due to concerns over
trophy hunting and the use of lion bones in traditional Chinese medicine?
[A] South Africa
[B] India
[C] Tanzania
[D] Botswana
Answer: South Africa
South Africa has decided to end captive lion breeding due to concerns over trophy hunting
and the use of lion bones in traditional Chinese medicine. In April 2024, Environment
Minister Barbara Creecy announced that the country will stop breeding lions for a variety
of reasons, including trophy hunting and the use of bones as substitute for tigers in
traditional Chinese medicine. The South African government had already announced its
intention to ban the breeding of lions for hunting in 2021.
74. Recently, what forms of assistance is India providing to Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka,
Bangladesh, and Mauritius under the United Nations' initiative?
[A] Early warning weather system
[B] Scientific research facility
[C] Educational infrastructure
[D] Cybersecurity measures
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Early warning weather system

India is contributing to the 'Early Warnings for All' initiative by the United Nations, aiming
to establish life-saving early warning systems for hazardous weather, water, or climate
events globally by 2027. Collaborating with Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and
Mauritius, India is aiding in setting up early warning weather systems. These efforts
enhance disaster preparedness and response capabilities by providing timely alerts and
forecasts for natural disasters like cyclones, floods, and storms.
75. Recently, a fresh batch of Igla-S air defence system has arrived India from which
country?
[A] France
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Russia
Answer: Russia
The Indian Army has received the initial shipment of Igla-S MANPADS from Russia, as part
of a comprehensive deal comprising 120 launchers and 400 missiles. These systems
bolster the Army's Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) capabilities, crucial in
mountainous terrains along the northern border. With domestic production planned in
India, one regiment has already deployed these advanced systems, replacing outdated
Igla-1M units, in line with future indigenous VSHORAD developments.
76. Recently, which country’s army launched a campaign to collect garbage from Mount
Everest?
[A] Nepal
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Bhutan
Answer: Nepal
The Nepal Army's Mountain Cleaning Campaign 2024 at Mt. Everest involves collecting 10
tonnes of garbage and retrieving five bodies. Led by Maj. Aditya Karki, a 12-member team
will start on April 14, supported by 18 Sherpas. The initiative, aiming to combat human-
made pollution and climate change effects, collaborates with various bodies. Waste will be
segregated, with biodegradables treated locally and non-biodegradables transported to
Kathmandu. This marks the fourth annual campaign led by the Nepal Army.
77. 'Port of Baltimore', recently seen in news, is located on which river?
[A] Wicomico River
[B] Patapsco River
[C] Tred Avon River
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Patapsco River
The Port of Baltimore, a vital seaport on the Patapsco River in Maryland, serves as a
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

commercial hub connecting to the Atlantic Ocean. Despite its closure due to a bridge
collapse on March 26, efforts are underway to remove containers from the stranded ship
Dali, a 984-foot vessel. Once completed, it will take weeks to tow the ship and reopen the
port, which ranks ninth in the U.S. by trade volume.
78. Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Israel
Answer: Ukraine
Amidst ongoing conflict, Russia and Ukraine exchange accusations of launching kamikaze
drones targeting Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. Captured early in the war, the plant's
reactors are gradually being shut down despite intermittent attempts to reconnect to the
Russian energy grid. Situated near Enerhodar in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, the plant's
six power units utilize VVER reactors. The proximity to the 1986 Chernobyl disaster site
adds gravity to potential risks.
79. What is ‘funding winter’, recently seen in news in the context of startups?
[A] Term used to describe a period of reduced capital inflows to startups
[B] A season characterized by heavy snowfall that affects startup operations
[C] A time when startups receive an influx of funding from large investors
[D] A period marked by increased profitability for startups
Answer: Term used to describe a period of reduced capital inflows to startups
In 2023, investments from large foreign investors in Indian startups plummeted by 80%
due to a funding winter in the country's startup ecosystem. A funding winter signifies
reduced capital inflows, influenced by various factors such as geopolitical unrest and
financial irregularities. This phenomenon forces startups to prioritize profit maximization,
conserve working capital, and suspend expansion plans and expenditures, ultimately
challenging founders to navigate through a period of financial constraint and
sustainability focus.
80. C-Dome air defence system, recently seen in news, is developed by which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] India
Answer: Israel
Israel deployed its ship-mounted defense system, C-Dome, for the first time. C-Dome, a
naval adaptation of the Iron Dome, protects against rocket and missile threats. Utilizing
radar detection and interceptors, it boasts high effectiveness. Mounted on Sa’ar 6-class
corvettes, it integrates with ship radar for enhanced target detection. Operational since
November 2022, C-Dome ensures comprehensive maritime defense against modern
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

threats, showcasing Israel's advanced military technology.

81. Recently, who won the F1 Japanese Grand Prix 2024?
[A] Daniel Ricciardo
[B] Logan Sargeant
[C] Max Verstappen
[D] Lando Norris
Answer: Max Verstappen
Max Verstappen of Red Bull won the Japanese Formula One Grand Prix 2024 at Suzuka,
defeating teammate Sergio Perez. Carlos Sainz finished third. It's Verstappen's third win
out of four races this season. He dominates F1, winning championships in 2021-2023. Only
Carlos Sainz has beaten him since 2023. Verstappen leads with a 13-point gap. At 26, he
holds records as the youngest F1 driver and for most wins and points in a season.
82. Recently, who organized the ‘Shakti- Festival of Music and Dance’?
[A] Sangeet Natak Akademi
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Lalit Kala Akademi
[D] UNESCO
Answer: Sangeet Natak Akademi
Sangeet Natak Akademi launches 'Shakti: a festival of music and dance' to revive Temple
Traditions. Held during Navaratri, starting April 9, 2024, it celebrates the power of nine
goddesses. The festival, under Kala Pravah, will span seven Shaktipeeths across India,
from Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati, to Shaktipeeth Maa Harsidhi Temple, Ujjain.
83. What is ‘Rhamphicarpa fistulosa’, recently seen in news?
[A] Black hole
[B] Asteroid
[C] Species of fish
[D] Parasitic weed
Answer: Parasitic weed
Rice vampireweed (Rhamphicarpa fistulosa) impacts over 140,000 farm households
annually in Africa, causing $82 million in losses. It's a predominant and troublesome
parasitic weed affecting rice, sorghum, and maize. Though it also affects other cereals, rice
suffers the most. Current fertilizers don't control it. Resistant rice cultivars NERICA-L-40
and -31 offer hope, but further research is needed to mitigate its extensive economic and
agricultural damage.
84. India recently collaborated with which organization to nurture startups in the EV
battery recycling field?
[A] European Union
[B] World Bank
[C] United Nation Environment program
[D] World Trade Organization
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: European Union

The European Union and India have partnered to advance electric vehicle (EV) goals,
focusing on battery recycling technologies. This collaboration under the India-EU Trade
and Technology Council aims to enhance cooperation between SMEs and startups in clean
and green technologies. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Ursula von der Leyen initiated
this effort in April 2022. Marc Lemaitre of the European Commission highlights the event's
significance in fostering a green and circular economy.
85. Recently, which IIT have developed a nanosensor designed for the swift detection of
Cytokines, proteins crucial in cell regulation?
[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Delhi
[C] IIT Jodhpur
[D] IIT Madras
Answer: IIT Jodhpur
Researchers at IIT Jodhpur created a nanosensor for rapid Cytokine detection, crucial in
cell regulation. It aims to reduce mortality by addressing delayed diagnoses. This
technology promises rapid, point-of-care health monitoring, disease diagnosis, and
immune response tracking. Prof. Ajay Agarwal stated the technique shows promise for key
biomarkers like IL-6, IL-β, and TNF-α. Currently in development, clinical trials are
imminent. This innovation could revolutionize healthcare diagnostics and patient
management.
86. Recently, President of India inaugurated a two-day Homeopathic Symposium at which
place?
[A] Chennai
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Bengaluru
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
On April 10, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu of India inaugurated a two-day
Homoeopathy Symposium in New Delhi, organized by CCRH, to commemorate World
Homoeopathy Day. She emphasized Homoeopathy's global acceptance as a simple and
accessible treatment. President Murmu lauded the Ministry of AYUSH and government
bodies like CCRH, National Commission for Homoeopathy, and National Institute of
Homoeopathy for their pivotal roles in promoting Homoeopathy in India.
87. Who received the prestigious “Medal of Honour” at Consular Day 2024 in Chennai for
promoting bilateral relations between Palau & India?
[A] Sanjeev Jai Narain
[B] Shachi Gurumayum
[C] Neeraj Sharma
[D] Amit Sharma
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Neeraj Sharma

Neeraj A Sharma, Honorary Consul General of Palau in India, received the prestigious
"Medal of Honour" from HCCD-India during Consular Day at ITC Grand Chola, Chennai.
The event, hosted by HCCD-India, celebrated Honorary Consuls' vital role in global
relations. KL Ganju and Mohan Suresh graced the ceremony. Established in 1995, HCCD-
India promotes understanding among Honorary Consuls. Tamil Nadu Governor R. N. Ravi
presented the award, highlighting Honorary Consuls' contribution to India's global image.
88. Recently, which organization launched a new edition of the Girl Empowerment
Mission?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] NTPC
[D] BHEL
Answer: NTPC
NTPC Limited, India’s largest power company, launches the latest edition of Girl
Empowerment Mission (GEM), aligned with the Government's Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
initiative. GEM offers a 1-month workshop nurturing girls' imaginations and fostering
opportunities. From April 2024, 3,000 underprivileged children join at 42 locations, totaling
10,000 beneficiaries. Started in 2018 with 392 participants, GEM expanded nationwide,
benefitting 7,424 girls till date, despite COVID-19 challenges. 2,707 girls participated in
2023 alone.
89. Recently, which hospital becomes the first in country to procure and conduct
successful piezoelectric bone conduction hearing implants?
[A] AIIMS, Delhi
[B] KGMU, Lucknow
[C] Command hospital, Pune
[D] Hinduja, Bombay
Answer: Command hospital, Pune
Command Hospital, Pune, achieved a milestone by being the first government hospital in
India to procure and perform piezoelectric bone conduction hearing implants. The ENT
department conducted successful implants in a child with congenital ear anomalies and
an adult with Single Sided Deafness (SSD). As a Neurotology center of the Armed Forces
Medical College, they addressed the limited outreach of the costly implant, offering a vital
solution for patients with conductive/mixed hearing loss or SSD who don't benefit from
traditional interventions.
90. Recently, which space organization has been directed to establish a time standard for
the Moon called Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC)?
[A] CNSA
[B] JAXA
[C] ISRO
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[D] NASA
Answer: NASA
NASA has been tasked with establishing Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC) as a unified
standard for timekeeping on the Moon and other celestial bodies. Unlike time zones, time
standards define units of time and aid in timekeeping. With lunar missions planned, a
standard is crucial due to varying gravitational forces and celestial influences.
91. Canara Bank recently signed an MoU with which institution for providing financial
support to startups?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Kanpur
Answer: IIT Bombay
Canara Bank and Society for Innovation & Entrepreneurship (SINE), IIT Bombay,
formalized collaboration via a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This collaboration
aims to bolster the startup sector by offering financial aid and support. Canara Bank's
Canara Start-Up Scheme will provide funding for industrial units, while SINE, a renowned
technology incubator, will offer full incubation and acceleration services to tech startups.
Together, they seek to foster the growth and success of businesses in India.
92. What is the primary objective of ‘CDP-SURAKSHA’ platform, recently seen in news?
[A] To disburse subsidies to horticulture farmers
[B] To create the largest 3D map in universe
[C] To facilitate voter registration processes
[D] To provide real time updates on election results
Answer: To disburse subsidies to horticulture farmers
The Government of India has launched CDP-SURAKSHA, a digital platform for horticulture
farmers to receive subsidies efficiently. It integrates with PM-KISAN and utilizes e-RUPI
vouchers for instant subsidy disbursal. Features include UIDAI validation, eRUPI
integration, and geotagging. Farmers can order planting material, contribute their share,
and receive subsidies automatically. Vendors deliver materials, verified by geo-tagged
media. IA releases funds upon verification, with subsidy released to IA after document
submission to CDA.
93. Recently, who has been re-elected to International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) for
the term 2025-2030?
[A] Jatin Narlikar
[B] Sudhi Choudhary
[C] Jagjit Pavadia
[D] David T. Johnson
Answer: Jagjit Pavadia
India’s Jagjit Pavadia secures re-election to the INCB for the 2025-2030 term. The
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) is an autonomous body overseeing UN drug

control treaties' implementation. Established in 1968 under the Single Convention on
Narcotic Drugs, it consists of 13 members elected by the UN Economic and Social Council
every five years. The INCB's mandate encompasses the enforcement of various drug
control conventions, ensuring global compliance.
94. Global Trade Outlook and Statistics Report, recently released by which organization?
[A] World Trade Organization
[B] World Health Organization
[C] World Bank
[D] International Monetary Fund
Answer: World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization's Global Trade Outlook and Statistics Report indicates early
signs of trade fragmentation. In 2023, intermediate goods trade decreased by 6%,
contrasting with stagnant non-intermediate trade. China's share of Asian trading partners
for parts and accessories slightly dropped. Disruptions in key shipping routes, such as the
Panama and Suez Canals, are challenging global trade resilience. Traffic diversion via the
Cape of Good Hope adds approximately 10 days to Asia-Europe journeys.
95. Tons River, recently seen in news, is the largest and most important tributary of which
river?
[A] Yamuna
[B] Indus
[C] Narmada
[D] Kaveri
Answer: Yamuna
Two people drowned in the Tons River while bathing in UP's Ballia, the largest tributary of
the Yamuna. Originating from Bandarpunch Mountain in Uttarakhand, it traverses
through Garhwal and Himachal Pradesh. Spanning 200 km, it cuts through gorges and
valleys, ending at the Yamuna near Kalsi. Despite being a tributary, Tons contributes more
water than the Yamuna itself. Pabbar and Asan rivers are its main tributaries, enriching
the culturally significant Tons Valley inhabited by indigenous tribes.
96. Recently, who has been appointed as the head of the US-India Tax Forum by US-India
Strategic and Partnership Forum (USISPF)?
[A] M.N. Srinivasu
[B] Tarun Bajaj
[C] Naveen Aggarwal
[D] Ajit Saxena
Answer: Tarun Bajaj
Former Revenue Secretary Tarun Bajaj, now head of the US-India Tax Forum, brings
extensive finance and taxation expertise to the US-India Strategic and Partnership Forum
(USISPF). Appointed after serving as an advisor, Bajaj’s leadership aims to strengthen
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

economic ties between the US and India.

97. What is the main objective of India's Chandrayaan-4 mission, as announced by ISRO
Chief S Somnath recently?
[A] To collect moon rocks and soil and bring them back to Earth for scientific analysis
[B] To establish a research station on moon
[C] To explore water on the moon
[D] None of the Above
Answer: To collect moon rocks and soil and bring them back to Earth for scientific analysis
The primary objective of India's Chandrayaan-4 mission is to collect moon rocks and soil
and bring them back to Earth for scientific analysis. The mission will also include a safe
and controlled landing on the moon, successful ascent from the lunar surface, docking
and undocking maneuvers in lunar orbit, and ensuring safe return of the samples back to
Earth. Only three countries have achieved lunar sample return so far: the United States,
the Soviet Union, and China.
98. According to Global Hepatitis Report 2024, what percentage of the global Hepatitis B &
C disease burden did India account for in 2022?
[A] 10.5%
[B] 11.6%
[C] 12.1%
[D] 9.5%
Answer: 11.6%
India, accounting for 11.6% of global hepatitis cases in 2022 per WHO, faces over 35.3
million infections, with 29.8 million from hepatitis B and 5.5 million from hepatitis C.
Ranking second after China, India and China together contribute 27.5% of global cases.
The WHO report also highlights an increase in hepatitis-related mortality to 1.3 million
deaths in 2022, with hepatitis B responsible for 83% and hepatitis C for 17% of deaths.
99. Recently, which organization has been designated as the Nodal Centre for the 'Space
Science and Technology Awareness Training (START)' programme by the ISRO?
[A] Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST)
[B] M.P Council of Science and Technology (MPCST)
[C] Council of Science and Technology, Lucknow
[D] Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi
Answer: Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST)
GUJCOST becomes ISRO's nodal center for the Space Science and Technology Awareness
Training (START) Program. Geared towards postgraduate and final-year undergraduates
in physical sciences and technology, START provides introductory online training covering
various space science domains like Astronomy, Astrophysics, Heliophysics, Sun-Earth
interaction, Instrumentation, and Aeronomy. Conducted by experts from Indian academia
and ISRO centers, it aims to cultivate knowledge in space sciences among students.
100. Which institution secured the 45th rank in Engineering and Technology of
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings 2024?

[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Kanpur
[C] IIT Madras
[D] IIT Roorkee
Answer: IIT Bombay
IIT Bombay climbed to 45th in Engineering and Technology in the 2024 QS World
University Rankings, scoring 79.1/100. The QS ranks universities in 55 disciplines; results
released by the UK-based agency highlight IIT Bombay's strengths in various fields
including Minerals and Mining (25th), Data Science and AI (30th), Civil and Structural
Engineering (42nd), and others. Notably, it improved by two places from 2023 in
Engineering and Technology.
101. Recently, who has become the first Indian monk to be honoured with the American
President’s Gold Volunteer Service award?
[A] Acharya Lokesh Muni
[B] Raghaveshwara Bharathi
[C] Vijayendra Saraswati
[D] Bharathi Tirtha
Answer: Acharya Lokesh Muni
Jain Acharya Lokesh Muni is the first Indian monk to receive the American President's Gold
Volunteer Service award in 2024. He is the founder of Ahimsa Vishwa Bharati and World
Peace Centre, and is recognized for his contributions to humanity and the public good. He
has said that receiving the award is a matter of pride, and that it honors Indian culture,
spiritual values, and Jain principles of Lord Mahavir.
102. According to World Cybercrime Index 2024, what is the rank of India in cybercrime
globally?
[A] 8th
[B] 9th
[C] 10th
[D] 11th
Answer: 10th
An international team led by the University of Oxford and UNSW Canberra introduces the
inaugural 'World Cybercrime Index'. Drawing from data collected through a survey of 92
experts, it ranks roughly 100 countries based on cybercrime prevalence. Key findings
reveal concentrated threats, with Russia leading, followed by Ukraine, China, USA, Nigeria,
and Romania. The score of India was recorded at 6.13 and was ranked 10th in the list of 15
countries. Cybercrime costs are projected to skyrocket, reaching $13.82 trillion by 2028.
103. Recently, where was the first steel cutting ceremony of the Fleet Support Ships (FSS)
for the Indian Navy held?
[A] Kutch
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[B] Chennai
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Jaisalmer
Answer: Visakhapatnam
Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane oversaw the inaugural steel cutting of the Fleet
Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy at Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL),
Visakhapatnam. The FSS, with a 44,000-ton displacement, will play a vital role in
replenishing naval fleets with fuel, water, ammunition, and stores, bolstering operational
capabilities. Aramane also initiated the augmentation of slipway and infrastructure
modernization at HSL, aiming to enhance its capacity and capability for future defense
projects like the Landing Platform Dock, supporting 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative.
104. Where was the ‘Asian Wrestling Championship 2024’ held?
[A] Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
[B] Beijing, China
[C] New Delhi, India
[D] Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Answer: Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
The 2024 Asian Wrestling Championship took place in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, where India's
Udit clinched silver in men's freestyle 57 kg, while Abhimanyu secured silver in 70 kg.
Abhimanyu and Vicky also won bronze medals in their respective categories. Five Indian
wrestlers competed, with Udit's standout performance reaching the final. Despite
defeating opponents from Iran, Kyrgyzstan, and North Korea, Udit settled for silver after a
close final against Japan's Kento Yumiya, marking India's first absence from gold since
2019.
105. Recently, Eurasian otter species was radio-tagged in which tiger reserve, for the first
time in India?
[A] Satpura Tiger Reserve
[B] Kanha Tiger reserve
[C] Pench Tiger Reserve
[D] Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve
Answer: Satpura Tiger Reserve
In a milestone for India, the Eurasian otter was recently radio-tagged in Satpura Tiger
Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. This marks the first instance of such tagging in the country.
India is also home to two other otter species: the Smooth-coated otter and the Asian
small-clawed otter. The Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) is classified as near threatened by the
IUCN, with protected status under India's Wildlife Protection Act and CITES Appendix I. It
boasts brown fur, webbed feet, and unique adaptations for its aquatic lifestyle.
106. Where is the world's largest hybrid renewable energy park being established?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Odisha
[D] Haryana
Answer: Gujarat
Adani Green Energy Limited, a part of the Adani Group, is constructing the world's largest
renewable energy park in Khavda, Gujarat's Kutch district. Spanning 538 square
kilometers, it dwarfs Paris in size by fivefold. With a planned capacity of 30 GW and an
investment of Rs 1.5 lakh crore, it currently produces 2 GW, set to expand to 6 GW by
March 2025. Located just 1 km from Pakistan's border, it emphasizes solar energy, aiming
to generate 81 billion units, fulfilling the electricity demands of nations like Belgium, Chile,
and Switzerland.
107. Which country has signed USD 375 million deal with India in defence sector?
[A] Philippines
[B] Vietnam
[C] Egypt
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Philippines
India will deploy defense attaches in Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ivory Coast, Philippines,
Armenia, and Poland to bolster strategic ties. This initiative aligns with India's goal to
expand global partnerships amid rising geopolitical tensions. Notably, India aims to
strengthen defense relations with the Philippines to counter China's assertiveness in the
South China Sea. Recent deals include a USD 375 million agreement for BrahMos missiles.
High-level discussions emphasize mutual security and development goals.
108. Recently, India has signed a protocol to amend the Double Taxation Avoidance
Agreement (DTAA) with which country?
[A] Singapore
[B] Maldives
[C] Indonesia
[D] Mauritius
Answer: Mauritius
India and Mauritius recently amended their Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
(DTAA) to combat tax evasion and avoidance. The revision covers all incomes including
capital gains and dividends. It introduces the Principal Purpose Test (PPT) to prevent
misuse of treaty benefits like reduced withholding taxes. The preamble now emphasizes
eliminating double taxation without enabling tax evasion. The amendment impacts cross-
border investments via Mauritius, requiring consideration of BEPS MLI implications.
However, it doesn't address the status of past investments.
109. What is the theme of 'International Day of Human Space Flight 2024'?
[A] Encouraging Scientific Curiosity
[B] Way For Space
[C] Conservation of Outer Space
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[D] Beginning of the Space Era for Mankind

Answer: Encouraging Scientific Curiosity
International Day for Human Space Flight (IDHSF) is celebrated annually on April 12,
honoring Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space in 1961. The UNGA declared it in 2011 to
advocate for peaceful space exploration. In 2024, the theme is "Encouraging Scientific
Curiosity" to foster outer space exploration's peaceful advancement. Gagarin's historic
flight paved the way for humanity's space ventures, promoting benefits for all.
110. Recently, who has been appointed as the first woman high commissioner to India by
Britain?
[A] Lilly Gunasekar
[B] Lindy Cameron
[C] Alicia Herbert
[D] Gill Atkinson
Answer: Lindy Cameron
Lindy Cameron, an Oxford alumna and former CEO of the UK’s National Cyber Security
Centre, becomes the first female high commissioner to India. This historic appointment
highlights UK-India relations, coinciding 70 years after India appointed its first high
commissioner to London. Cameron's career includes service in conflict zones like Iraq and
Afghanistan, with senior positions in the UK government, emphasizing her background in
international development.
111. According to Plastic Overshoot Day Report, which country has one of the lowest per
capita plastic waste production rates globally?
[A] Myanmar
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: India
A recent report by Switzerland's EA Earth Action reveals India as one of the top twelve
contributors to 60% of the world's mismanaged plastic waste. Released on April 12, 2024,
the Plastic Overshoot Day report highlights Eritrea as the worst in the Mismanaged Waste
Index, with Bermuda at the bottom. India's per capita plastic waste production is the
world's lowest at 8 kg per year, yet its expected mismanaged waste in 2024 is "very high"
at 7.4 million tons.
112. What is ‘VA-ResNet-50’, recently seen in news?
[A] AI tool which can predicts fatal heart rhythm
[B] Newly discovered species of bamboo plant
[C] Vaccine of Tuberculosis
[D] Black hole
Answer: AI tool which can predicts fatal heart rhythm
A study in Leicester led by Dr. Joseph Barker and Prof. Andre Ng used AI to detect
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

ventricular arrhythmia (VA), a deadly cardiac disorder. The AI tool, VA-ResNet-50,

accurately identified VA 80% of the time, analyzing 270 adults' ECGs from 2014 to 2022.
Ventricular arrhythmia, if untreated, can cause sudden death. Published in the European
Heart Journal – Digital Health, the study highlights AI's potential in diagnosing critical
heart conditions.
113. Khavda Renewable Energy Park, recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Gujarat
Adani Green Energy Ltd (AGEL) established the world’s largest renewable energy park in
Gujarat’s Khavda region. Spanning 538 square kilometers, it boasts a 45 GW capacity,
primarily solar-powered. Khavda, in Gujarat's Kutch region, features exceptional solar
radiation and wind speeds. Located near the Pakistan border, it's patrolled by the Border
Security Force. AGEL invests Rs 1.5 lakh crore to generate 30 MW of clean electricity, with
81 billion units projected.
114. Which country has recently banned the media from reporting on activities of political
parties and associations?
[A] Mali
[B] Rwanda
[C] Kenya
[D] Somalia
Answer: Mali
Mali recently prohibited media coverage of political parties and associations. The
landlocked nation is situated in western Africa, primarily within the Sahel region, acting as
a transition between the Sahara Desert and humid savannas. It shares borders with
Algeria (north), Niger, and Burkina Faso (east), Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea (south), and
Senegal and Mauritania (west).
115. Fort Emmanuel, recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Kerala
History buffs aim to preserve the laterite-brick ruins of Fort Emmanuel, constructed by the
Portuguese in 1503 at Fort Kochi Beach, Kerala. Originally a symbol of alliance between
the Maharajah of Kochi and Portugal, it housed the town within its walls. Dutch forces
took over in 1683, followed by British control in 1795. By 1947, it lay in ruins, signifying its
historical importance amidst foreign occupation.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

116. Which organization recently developed a sustainable hydrogel to remove

microplastics from water?
[A] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[B] Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
[C] Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
[D] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Answer: Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) developed a novel hydrogel to remove microplastics
from water. This hydrogel, with a unique polymer network, binds and degrades
microplastics using UV light. It comprises three polymer layers: chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol,
and polyaniline, combined with copper substitute polyoxometalate nanoclusters acting as
catalysts. Microplastics, typically less than 5mm, are categorized as primary (from
commercial products) and secondary (resulting from larger plastic breakdown due to
environmental factors).
117. Recently, which institution has issued a drug safety alert over the use of the anti-
inflammatory drug Nimesulide?
[A] Indian Council of Medical Research
[B] Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
[C] Indian Veterinary Research Institute
[D] Institute for Communicative and Cognitive Neurosciences
Answer: Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) issued a safety alert regarding Nimesulide,
an anti-inflammatory drug. IPC, an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Health
and Family Welfare, updates drug standards regularly. It publishes the Indian
Pharmacopoeia (IP), setting standards for drug identity, purity, and strength for human
and animal healthcare. Additionally, IPC promotes the rational use of generic medicines
by publishing the National Formulary of India.
118. Mount Etna, recently seen in news, is located in which region of Italy?
[A] Sardinia
[B] Aosta Valley
[C] Sicily
[D] Tuscany
Answer: Sicily
Mount Etna, Europe's largest and most active volcano, recently produced rare volcanic
vortex rings, where gas, mainly water vapor, forms perfect circles when released from its
crater. This phenomenon, first noted in 1724, can last up to 10 minutes. Etna's circular
vent is a key characteristic. Similar events have been observed at various volcanoes
worldwide. Situated on Sicily's east coast, Etna boasts Italy's highest peak south of the
Alps.
119. What is the primary objective of Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), recently seen
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

in news?
[A] Limiting global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels
[B] Promoting organic farming in North India
[C] Promoting sustainable exploration of marine resources
[D] To promote corporate social responsibility
Answer: Limiting global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels
The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), established in 2015, supports companies in
setting Science-Based Targets (SBTs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with the
Paris Agreement. A recent decision allowing carbon offsetting for Scope 3 emissions has
sparked controversy. SBTi verifies targets independently, ensuring alignment with the
latest climate science. It distinguishes between near- and long-term goals, essential for
significant progress by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
120. How much tree cover has India lost since 2000, according to the latest data from the
Global Forest Watch monitoring project?
[A] 3.13 million hectares
[B] 1.23 million hectares
[C] 3.25 million hectares
[D] 2.33 million hectares
Answer: 2.33 million hectares
Since 2000, India has lost 2.33 million hectares of tree cover, as per Global Forest Watch
(GFW). GFW, an initiative of the World Resources Institute (WRI), utilizes satellite data to
monitor forests globally in near real-time. It's user-friendly, allowing custom mapping,
trend analysis, alerts, and data downloads. GFW primarily references tree cover for
assessing forest extent, loss, and gain, as it's easily measurable using medium-resolution
satellite imagery.
121. What is the Hubble tension, recently seen in news?
[A] A discrepancy in measurements of the distance between Earth and the Hubble Space
Telescope
[B] A disagreement among astronomers about the age of the universe
[C] A discrepancy in measurements of the rate of expansion of the universe
[D] A conflict between scientists and the Hubble Space Telescope
Answer: A discrepancy in measurements of the rate of expansion of the universe
In a recent study, German and British scientists proposed a radical explanation for the
Hubble tension. This refers to a conflict between measurements of the universe's
expansion rate, known as the Hubble constant (H0). Determined through the cosmic
distance ladder and the cosmic microwave background (CMB), discrepancies exist. The
tension, indicating potential unknown physics or measurement errors, underscores the
importance of resolving it for a deeper understanding of the universe's expansion and
underlying principles.
122. Paharia Tribe, recently seen in the news, mainly speaks which language?
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[A] Magh
[B] Malto
[C] Kui
[D] Megam
Answer: Malto
The Pahariya tribe in Jharkhand aims to achieve seed independence by depositing native
varieties in community-led banks. Derived from "pahar," meaning hills, they inhabit
Jharkhand, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Odisha. Their livelihood
includes jhum cultivation. Divided into Mal and Shauria Pahariyas, they predominantly
speak Malto. Worshiping household deities like Mait and Maa, they have a unique
religious pantheon. The Pahariya language reflects influences from Havli and
Chharisgarhi.
123. Special Olympics Bharat (SOB), recently seen in news, is a National Sports Federation
recognized by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Power
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
Special Olympics Bharat (SOB), a National Sports Federation of India, is establishing
district units in Tamil Nadu through elections on April 22. Registered under the Indian
Trust Act 1882 in 2001, it's accredited by Special Olympics International. Recognized by the
Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, it's a Priority Category National Sports Federation,
focusing on sports for persons with intellectual disabilities. SOB is a leading social
inclusion movement using sports, health, education, and leadership programs.
124. Longte Festival, recently seen in the news, celebrated by the Nyishi tribe of which
state?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Nagaland
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
The Longte Festival, celebrated by the Nyishi tribe in Arunachal Pradesh. It's unique
among tribal festivals as it prohibits animal sacrifice. Instead, the Altar is adorned with
feathers and bamboo flowers. Longte Yullo, one of the oldest Nyishi festivals, is celebrated
across various Nyishi clans. The Nyishi tribe, the largest ethnic group in Arunachal
Pradesh, boasts rich traditions and identifies as descendants of Abutani in the Tani group.
125. Kuchipudi dance, recently seen in the news, is a classical dance form of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Maharashtra
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Kuchipudi, an Indian classical dance originating from Andhra Pradesh, faces a survival
crisis due to dwindling patronage. Historically, it evolved from itinerant actors into a
refined form under Siddhendra Yogi in the 15th century. It's known for intricate footwork,
graceful movements, and storytelling. Performers must master Sanskrit, Telugu, music,
and manuscripts. Kuchipudi is deeply rooted in Vaishnavism, often depicting stories of
Krishna, and features unique elements like Tarangam, performed on a brass plate to
Carnatic beats.
126. What was the primary objective of 'Operation Meghdoot', recently mentioned in
news?
[A] To establish a military base in Ladakh
[B] To capture strategic heights in the Himalayas
[C] To engage in a peacekeeping mission
[D] To secure the Siachen Glacier
Answer: To secure the Siachen Glacier
The Indian Army marked 40 years since 'Operation Meghdoot,' securing the Siachen
Glacier, vital for its strategic location in Northern Ladakh. Launched in 1984, it responded
to Pakistan's territorial claims, establishing India's presence at the world's highest
battlefield. Led by Lieutenant Generals Chibber and Hoon, along with Major General
Sharma, the operation showcased remarkable coordination between the Army and Air
Force, resulting in India gaining control of Siachen Glacier.
127. Recently, who won the National Women’s Carrom title for the twelfth time?
[A] Rashmi Kumari
[B] N. Nirmala
[C] Kajal Kumari
[D] Sharmila Singh
Answer: Rashmi Kumari
Three-time World Champion Rashmi Kumari secured her 12th national women’s singles
title at the 51st National Carrom Championship, defeating K Nagajothi 25-8, 14-20, 25-20.
Rashmi, employed at ONGC, triumphed in the women’s final. In the men’s category, K
Srinivas clinched his fourth national singles title by defeating S Aditya 25-0, 19-6,
showcasing exceptional skills with seven white slams.
128. Recently, which state is leading in implementing the Green Credit Programme with
over 500 land parcels for tree plantation?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Bihar
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Odisha
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is leading in implementing the Green Credit Programme, with 500+
approved land parcels for tree plantation across 10 states in two months. 10,000 hectares
of land are earmarked. MP has the highest approved degraded forest land (954 hectares),
followed by Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, and Assam. Public sector undertakings will
carry out plantations to earn green credits. The program focuses on ecosystem services,
promoting non-carbon environmental actions, benefiting local soil, water, and
ecosystems.
129. Recently, which country has become the first country to roll out a Vaccine for
Meningitis?
[A] Nigeria
[B] Algeria
[C] Botswana
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Nigeria
Nigeria leads the global fight against meningitis, introducing the groundbreaking Men5CV
vaccine, endorsed by WHO, targeting five strains in one shot. This surpasses previous
vaccines, vital as bacterial meningitis, prevalent in Africa, poses serious health risks.
Africa's "meningitis belt," including Nigeria, faces escalating cases, with a 50% rise
reported last year by WHO. Nigeria's pioneering move sets a precedent for broader
adoption worldwide, marking a significant stride in public health.
130. Recently, which Indian stadium becomes the first BCCI-accredited venue with a new
‘hybrid pitch’?
[A] Wankhede stadium, Maharashtra
[B] Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association (HPCA) stadium
[C] Ekana Cricket Stadium, Lucknow
[D] Barabati Stadium, Cuttack
Answer: Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association (HPCA) stadium
The Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association (HPCA) stadium, Himachal Pradesh becomes
the first BCCI-accredited venue with a groundbreaking 'hybrid pitch' by Netherlands-
based SISGrass. This innovation combines natural turf with 5% polymer fiber, endorsed by
the ICC for T20 and 50-over matches. The pitch promises resilience, durability, and
consistent bounce, easing maintenance burdens. The Universal machine, employed in
Dharamshala, will replicate this technology in Ahmedabad and Mumbai, following
successful installations at iconic English grounds like Lord's and The Oval.
131. Recently, who has become the first English woman to be honoured as Wisden's
leading cricketer in the world?
[A] Danielle Wyatt
[B] Heather Knight
[C] Nat Sciver-Brunt
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[D] Amy Jones

Answer: Nat Sciver-Brunt
Nat Sciver-Brunt, the first England woman honoured as Wisden's top cricketer, topped Joe
Wisden's awards. Harry Brook and Mark Wood also named among Wisden's five cricketers
of the year. Sciver-Brunt nominated for stellar 2023 form, reclaiming top spot in women's
cricket.
132. Bumblebees, recently seen in news, are most commonly found in which type of
climate?
[A] Temperate climate
[B] Polar climate
[C] Tropical climate
[D] Equatorial climate
Answer: Temperate climate
A recent study reveals bumblebees' resilience to common pesticides. Belonging to the
family Apidae, they're large, hairy, and social insects, alongside honey bees. Found
worldwide, mainly in temperate zones, with over 250 species, they excel in nectar
collection and plant pollination. This resilience highlights their importance in ecosystems
and agriculture, offering hope for sustainable pollination despite pesticide use.
133. Recently, where was an International humanitarian conference for Sudan held?
[A] London
[B] Paris
[C] Moscow
[D] Beijing
Answer: Paris
An International Humanitarian Conference convened in Paris on April 15, 2024, aimed to
aid Sudan amidst conflict between its army and rebel paramilitary groups. Organized by
France, Germany, and the EU, in response to a UN appeal, it drew representatives from 58
states, regional organizations like the African Union, and NGOs. The event sought funds to
assist Sudan and neighboring nations. Notable attendees included UN agencies, the World
Bank, IMF, and Arab Development Bank.
134. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who recently announced his resignation, belongs to
which country?
[A] Egypt
[B] Malaysia
[C] Vietnam
[D] Singapore
Answer: Singapore
Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong will resign on May 15, 2024, with Deputy
Prime Minister Lawrence Wong succeeding him. Wong, the world’s highest-paid leader,
will earn 2.2 million Singapore dollars yearly. Lee became PM in 2004, succeeding Goh
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Chok Tong, while Lee Kuan Yew was the first PM. Lawrence Wong will be sworn in as
Singapore's fourth Prime Minister on May 15, 2024.
135. Derek Underwood, who recently passed away, was associated with which sports?
[A] Hockey
[B] Cricket
[C] Football
[D] Basketball
Answer: Cricket
Derek Underwood, England's leading wicket-taker and esteemed left-arm spinner, has
died. He claimed 297 wickets in 86 Test matches and 2465 wickets in 676 first-class cricket
games. Underwood held the presidency of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 2008 and
was honored with induction into the ICC Hall of Fame in 2009. His legacy extends beyond
his remarkable achievements on the field, leaving an indelible mark on cricket history.
136. Which day is celebrated as 'World Hemophilia Day' every year?
[A] 16 April
[B] 17 April
[C] 18 April
[D] 19 April
Answer: 17 April
World Hemophilia Day, observed annually on April 17, raises awareness about hemophilia
and bleeding disorders. It highlights the rare blood disorder's impact on clotting and
prolonged bleeding due to clotting factor deficiency. The 2024 theme, "Equitable access
for all: recognizing all bleeding disorders," underscores universal treatment access
regardless of condition, gender, age, or location, aiming for inclusive care for individuals
with inherited bleeding disorders and honoring community volunteers.
137. Recently, which organization has developed Carbon-Carbon (C-C) nozzle for rocket
engines?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] BHEL
[D] HAL
Answer: ISRO
ISRO announced a significant advancement in rocket engine technology, unveiling a
lightweight Carbon-Carbon (C-C) nozzle developed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
(VSSC). This breakthrough promises to boost payload capacity by enhancing crucial
parameters like thrust levels, specific impulse, and thrust-to-weight ratios. Leveraging
advanced materials such as Carbon-Carbon composites, VSSC crafted a nozzle divergent
with exceptional properties, paving the way for improved launch vehicle performance.
138. According to IMF, what is the GDP growth projection of India for FY 2024-25?
[A] 5.1%
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[B] 6.8%
[C] 7.1%
[D] 4.5%
Answer: 6.8%
The IMF raised India's GDP growth projection for FY 2024-25 to 6.8%, up 30 basis points
from its previous forecast. India's growth is anticipated to stay strong due to robust
domestic demand and a growing working-age population. Globally, growth is projected to
continue at 3.2% for FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26. India retains its status as the world's
fastest-growing economy, outpacing China's growth projection of 4.6% in the same
period.
139. Recently, ISRO has decided to achieve debris-free space by which year?
[A] 2025
[B] 2027
[C] 2030
[D] 2035
Answer: 2030
ISRO Chairman S Somanath declared India's ambition for a debris-free space by 2030 at
the 42nd IADC annual meeting. He emphasized ISRO's clear strategy for future space
endeavors and its commitment to sustainable space exploration. Somanath, also the
Secretary of the Department of Space, highlighted the importance of debris-free missions
for space sustainability. This initiative aims to spark discussions and actions toward
achieving a cleaner space environment.
140. Recently, which Indian Naval Ship seized 940 kgs of narcotics in the Arabian Sea as
part of an operation led by the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)?
[A] INS Kaveri
[B] INS Shakti
[C] INS Talwar
[D] INS Veer
Answer: INS Talwar
INS Talwar, a vessel of the Indian Navy, intercepted 940 kg of drugs in the Arabian Sea
under the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) operation. CMF, headquartered in Bahrain,
spans 3.2 million square miles of waters, safeguarding shipping lanes. It combats
terrorism, piracy, fosters regional cooperation, and ensures maritime safety. CMF
collaborates with partners to enhance security, build maritime capabilities, and responds
to humanitarian crises.
141. Veeranam Lake, recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Odisha
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Tamil Nadu

Veeranam Lake, vital for Chennai's water supply, hit zero million cubic feet (mcft) in April,
2024, as per Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB) data.
Last year, it held 687.40 mcft; its capacity is 1,465 mcft. Located in Tamil Nadu's Cuddalore
district, it's among the world's longest man-made lakes (14 km). It is built by Chola Prince
Rajaditya Chola between 907-955 A.D., it's named after his father, Veeranarayanan. Fed by
the Kollidam River, it's referenced in Kalki's "Ponniyin Selvan."
142. Which organization developed the KAVACH system, recently seen in the news?
[A] Power Grid Corporation of India (POWER GRID)
[B] Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO)
[C] National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC)
[D] NTPC Limited
Answer: Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO)
The Supreme Court recently commended Railways for implementing the Kavach anti-
collision system. Developed indigenously by Research Design and Standards Organisation
(RDSO) in collaboration with Indian industry, Kavach is a state-of-the-art ATP system
meeting SIL-4 standards. Utilizing high frequency radio communication, it prevents
collisions by updating train movement continuously. It's the most cost-effective collision
protection system, enforcing signal adherence, activating brakes if needed, and aiding
operations in adverse weather with SOS functionality.
143. Bhandasar Jain Temple, recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Answer: Rajasthan
The Bhandasar Jain Temple, a ghee-made marvel in Bikaner, Rajasthan, was built by Jain
merchant Bhandasa Oswal. Dedicated to the 5th Tirthankara, Sumatinatha, it's under
Archaeological Survey of India protection. During a drought, 40,000 kilograms of ghee
substituted water in its construction. Its red sandstone structure, adorned with intricate
yellow-stone carvings, stands three stories tall. The sanctum is crowned with a shikhara,
while ornate paintings and frescoes depict Tirthankaras' lives.
144. Hakki Pikki tribe, recently seen in the news, is predominantly found in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Bihar
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
Members of the Hakki Pikki tribe, predominantly found in Karnataka, were caught in
violence in Sudan. The name "Hakki Pikki" means "bird catchers" in Kannada. In northern
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Karnataka and Maharashtra, they are known as Mel-Shikari. Socially divided into four clans
resembling the Hindu caste system, they traditionally followed semi-nomadic lifestyles,
relying on hunting and begging. However, with wildlife laws, they now depend on forest
produce and trade spices and herbal oils.
145. ‘Probe 3 Mission’, recently seen in news, is related to which space agency?
[A] China National Space Administration (CNSA)
[B] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[C] European Space Agency (ESA)
[D] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Answer: European Space Agency (ESA)
The European Space Agency's (ESA) Proba-3 mission is scheduled to launch in September
2024, using India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). The mission will see two satellites
fly together in space, 144 meters apart, and aligned with the sun. The satellites will block
each other's solar disk, allowing researchers to see the sun's faint corona, or surrounding
atmosphere. This will be the first precision formation flying mission in the world.
146. Which countries recently signed a treaty to recognize whales as legal persons?
[A] Australia and Fiji
[B] New Zealand and the Cook Islands
[C] Japan and South Korea
[D] Canada and Greenland
Answer: New Zealand and the Cook Islands
New Zealand and the Cook Islands signed a treaty recognizing whales as legal persons,
following New Zealand's declaration of the Whanganui River as a legal entity. Legal
persons, whether human or non-human entities, possess rights akin to individuals,
including the ability to sue, be sued, own property, and enter contracts. This marks a
significant step in environmental and legal spheres, acknowledging the intrinsic value of
non-human life forms and natural entities.
147. What is the official name of Israel's operation for intercepting drones and missiles
launched by Iran?
[A] Operation Iron Shield
[B] Operation Punch
[C] Operation Arrow
[D] Operation Eagle
Answer: Operation Iron Shield
Israel's successful interception of Iranian drones and missiles is dubbed "Operation Iron
Shield." Its defense includes Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David's Sling, and Iron Dome systems.
Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 target medium to long-range missiles, while David’s Sling focuses on
short to medium and medium to long-range ones. Iron Dome, the world’s first missile
defense system, handles short-range rockets and UAVs, adeptly managing multiple
threats simultaneously.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

148. Jansen’s, checkerboard and moon, recently discovered in the Laccadive Sea, belongs
to which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Frog
[C] Fish
[D] Bees
Answer: Fish
Recently discovered in the Laccadive Sea near India's southwest coast, three new fish
species—Jansen’s, checkerboard, and moon—are capable of using tools. They utilize live
or dead coral structures as anvils to crack open sea urchin shells for food, showcasing
specialized behaviors. This behavior challenges the perception of fish intelligence. The
Laccadive Sea, also known as the Lakshadweep Sea, borders India, Maldives, and Sri
Lanka, encompassing 303,476 square miles within the Indian Ocean.
149. Which institution recently green lighted investments in the country's Sovereign Green
Bonds (SGrBs) by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIS)?
[A] RBI
[B] SIDBI
[C] NABARD
[D] HDFC
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India permits Foreign Institutional Investors to invest in Sovereign
Green Bonds (SGrBs), aiming to fund environmental projects. SGrBs are debt securities
issued by governments to support climate initiatives. The Union Budget 2022-23
introduced SGrBs, with the government outlining a framework based on ICMA principles:
use of proceeds, project selection, fund management, and reporting. This move aligns
with global efforts to finance sustainable development.
150. Recently, who was honored with the World Literary Prize for her contribution to
literature by the World Organization of Writers (WOW)?
[A] Mahasweta Devi
[B] Mamta Ji Sagar
[C] Anita Desai
[D] Manjit Singh
Answer: Mamta Ji Sagar
Kannada poet Mamta Ji Sagar received the World Literary Prize from the World
Organization of Writers (WOW) in April 2024 for her literary contributions. She's also
known as a playwright and academic. Sagar, a facilitator at Srishti Manipal Institute of Art,
Design and Technology, described her journey of applying for the award, which began
eight months prior. The ceremony took place during the inaugural Congress of the World
Organization of Authors in Abuja, Nigeria, hosted by the Association of Nigerian Authors
(ANA) Writers Village, established by Chinua Achebe in 1981.

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

151. Noyyal River, recently seen in news due to pollution, is located in which state?
[A] Mahrashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] Gujarat
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Noyyal River in Tamil Nadu originates from the Velliangiri hills, flowing through
Coimbatore, Tiruppur, Karur, and Erode districts before joining the Cauvery River. It faces
pollution and choking due to plastics and sewage. Historical relics from Chalukya and
Chola periods line its banks. Restoration efforts, aided by the Central Government's
National River Restoration Fund, managed by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
152. What is the theme of ‘World Heritage Day 2024’?
[A] Discover and Experience Diversity
[B] Heritage Changes
[C] Complex Pasts: Diverse Futures
[D] Heritage and Climate
Answer: Discover and Experience Diversity
April 18 marks 'World Heritage Day,' honoring cultural sites globally. It's also
'International Day for Monuments and Sites,' stressing heritage preservation. Recognized
by UNESCO, it celebrates significant cultural and natural sites. In 2024, the theme is
"Discover and Experience Diversity," urging reflection on our global treasures. It
emphasizes understanding diverse cultures, traditions, and ecosystems, fostering
appreciation for our shared heritage.
153. Tiranga Barfi, recently got a GI tag, belongs to which city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Ayodhya
[B] Lucknow
[C] Kanpur
[D] Varanasi
Answer: Varanasi
Tiranga Barfi of Varanasi linked with India's independence, attained Geographical
Indication (GI) status. Dhalua Murti Metal Casting Craft from Varanasi also received GI
recognition. The GI Registry Office in Chennai listed 75 new products from Uttar Pradesh,
including these. Varanasi now boasts 34 GI products, contributing to Uttar Pradesh's total
of 75. Other items like Bareilly Zardozi and Tharu Embroidery also gained GI registration,
bringing the state's total to 75, a record.
154. Recently, a state-of-the-art Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterization and
Evaluation (SPACE) was inaugurated in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
In Kerala, the Naval Physical & Oceanographic Laboratory of DRDO unveiled the
Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE). It's a testing
hub for sonar systems on Indian Navy ships, subs, and helicopters. SPACE has two parts: a
floating platform and a submersible one reaching 100m depth. It facilitates quick
deployment and recovery of scientific gear, aiding survey, sampling, and data collection
for Anti-Submarine Warfare research.
155. Leaf Litter Frog, recently seen in the news, is primarily found in which forest?
[A] White River National Forest
[B] Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
[C] Kukrail Reserve Forest
[D] Norway spruce forests
Answer: Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
Scientists recently discovered that Leaf Litter Frogs emit ultrasonic sounds as a defense
against predators. These high-frequency screams, inaudible to humans, are a survival
strategy for the most abundant frog species in forest communities. Found in Brazilian
Atlantic rainforest, they inhabit leaf litter and low vegetation. Females are the largest at
64mm. Despite their unique adaptation, they are categorized as "Least Concern" by the
IUCN. Ultrasonic waves exceed human hearing frequencies.
156. Recently, a team of archaeologists discovered a unique Iron Age megalithic site in
which state?
[A] Telangana
[B] Kerala
[C] Gujarat
[D] Odisha
Answer: Telangana
Archaeologists uncovered a unique Iron Age megalithic site at Ooragutta near Bandala
village in SS Tadvai mandal, Mulugu district, Telangana. The Iron Age, spanning from 1200
B.C. to 600 B.C., marked a pivotal shift in human history with the advent of iron tools. This
period witnessed significant advancements in agriculture, notably with the introduction of
iron plows, enhancing farming efficiency. Ironwork originated in Turkey before spreading
across Europe, revolutionizing metalworking practices.
157. Which government institution recently signed a record 125 Advance Pricing
Agreements (APAs) in FY 2023-24?
[A] Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
[B] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
[C] Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC)
[D] National Savings Institute
Answer: Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) achieved a record 125 Advance Pricing
Agreements (APAs) with Indian taxpayers in FY 2023-24, comprising 86 Unilateral APAs
(UAPAs) and 39 Bilateral APAs (BAPAs). This marks a 31% increase from the previous year.
Total APAs since inception reached 641 (506 UAPAs, 135 BAPAs). The highest number of
BAPAs was signed, enhancing tax certainty for nine years and easing business for
Multinational Enterprises with cross-border transactions.
158. Recently, which ministry has issued new Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regulations
for the space sector?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Power
Answer: Ministry of Finance
The Ministry of Finance has issued new Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regulations for the
space sector. The 'Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) (Third
Amendment) Rules, 2024' modify the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt
Instruments) Rules, 2019. These rules operate under the Foreign Exchange Management
Act (FEMA), 1999. The amended FDI policy allows 100% FDI through both automatic and
government routes, aligning with the Indian Space Policy 2023, replacing the previous
approval route for satellite establishment and operation.
159. State of World Population 2024 report, recently released by which organization?
[A] World Bank
[B] United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
[C] United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
[D] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Answer: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) released the 2024 State of the World's
Population report in April 2024. India leads with a population of 144.17 crore, expected to
double in 77 years. 68% aged 15-64, with a Total Fertility Rate of 2.0. Life expectancy at
birth is 71 and 74 years for men and women respectively. Child marriage rates were 23%,
and women with disabilities face up to 10 times more gender-based violence.
Marginalized communities are largely ignored despite 30 years of SRH progress.
160. Recently, which IIT has launched India's first medical devices calibration facility “on
wheels”?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Roorkee
Answer: IIT Madras
IIT Madras launched India’s first mobile medical device calibration facility to enhance
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

healthcare accessibility. Developed under the Anaivarukkum IITM initiative, it addresses

the critical need for accurate calibration of medical instruments for precise diagnosis and
treatment. This initiative aligns with UN SDG 3, aiming for universal healthcare. Prof.
Kamakoti emphasized its cost-effectiveness and scalability, ensuring quality healthcare
even in remote areas.
161. Recently, which institute played a crucial role in the Surya Tilak Project at Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Indian Institute of Astrophysics
[B] Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Kanpur
Answer: Indian Institute of Astrophysics
The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), under the Department of Science and
Technology, played a pivotal role in the Surya Tilak Project at Ayodhya. The project aimed
to bring sunlight onto the forehead of Sri Ram Lalla at noon on Sri Ram Navami. IIA's team
calculated sun positions, designed the optical system, and aligned it on-site. They also
identified Ram Navami dates for a 19-year cycle and estimated sky positions accordingly.
162. Which countries are the native habitats of the Gray Slender Loris, recently rescued in
Goa by forest officials?
[A] India and Sri Lanka
[B] Nepal and Bhutan
[C] Bangladesh and Myanmar
[D] Poland and Ireland
Answer: India and Sri Lanka
A Gray Slender Loris was rescued in North Goa by forest officials. The gray slender loris
(Loris lydekkerianus) is native to southern India and central, north-central, and east-
central Sri Lanka. It lives in subtropical and tropical dry forests, and subtropical or tropical
moist lowland forests. It's also commonly found in the tropical scrub and deciduous
forests, and dense hedgerow plantations bordering farmlands. The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species classifies the gray slender loris as Least Concern. The gray slender
Loris is a small primate that's part of the oldest and most primitive group of primates,
called prosimians.
163. Recently, DRDO conducted a successful flight test of the Indigenous Technology
Cruise Missile (ITCM) at which place?
[A] Chandipur, Odisha
[B] Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
[C] Pokhran, Rajasthan
[D] Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Chandipur, Odisha
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) from Chandipur, Odisha. All subsystems
performed well, monitored by range sensors and a Su-30-Mk-I aircraft. The missile
showcased precise navigation, flying close to the sea surface. The test affirmed the
reliability of the indigenous propulsion system by GTRE, Bengaluru. Developed by ADE,
equipped with advanced avionics, the ITCM is a technology demonstrator with an
upgraded seeker and small turbofan engine.
164. What is the theme of ‘World Liver Day 2024’?
[A] Keep your liver healthy and disease-free
[B] Be Vigilant, Get Regular Liver Check-Ups
[C] keep your liver healthy and disease-free
[D] Spreading awareness about liver-related issues
Answer: Keep your liver healthy and disease-free
On April 19th, World Liver Day promotes liver health awareness globally. This year's
theme, "Keep your liver healthy and disease-free," highlights preventive measures and
regular check-ups. The initiative aims to educate about liver-related disorders, encourage
lifestyle changes, and support affected individuals. By fostering proactive approaches, the
campaign empowers people to make informed choices, prioritizing their liver's well-being
through early detection and healthy habits.
165. Lakshmana Tirtha River, recently seen in news, is tributary of which river?
[A] Godavari
[B] Krishna
[C] Narmada
[D] Kaveri
Answer: Kaveri
Severe drought and intense heat have caused the complete drying up of the Lakshmana
Tirtha River, a tributary of the Kaveri in Karnataka. Originating in the Brahmagiri hills, it
flows eastward before merging with the Kaveri River at Krishna Raja Sagara Lake. The
famous Lakshmanatirtha Falls, or Irupu Falls, adorns its path, near Kerala's border. The
Kaveri River, originating at Talakaveri, is sacred to Hindus and empties into the Bay of
Bengal at Poompuhar, Tamil Nadu.
166. What is GPS spoofing, recently seen in the news?
[A] Enhancing GPS accuracy
[B] Broadcasting exact location
[C] Manipulating GPS receivers with false signals
[D] Enhancing privacy of individual
Answer: Manipulating GPS receivers with false signals
Israel reportedly utilized GPS spoofing to disrupt Iran's missile targeting by interfering
with GPS navigation signals. This cyberattack involves broadcasting false GPS signals,
misleading receivers into providing inaccurate location data. GPS spoofing exploits
weaknesses in satellite signals, posing significant threats to navigation and various
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

industries like logistics, telecommunications, and defense. Unlike jamming, spoofing is

more sophisticated and potentially catastrophic, highlighting the critical importance of
safeguarding GPS systems.
167. Dragonfly rotorcraft mission, recently seen in news, is associated with which space
organization?
[A] NASA
[B] ISRO
[C] CNSA
[D] JAXA
Answer: NASA
NASA confirmed the Dragonfly rotorcraft mission to Saturn's moon Titan with a $3.35
billion budget, launching in July 2028. It's a "dual quadcopter" exploring various locations,
mainly on the moon's surface, with a radioisotope power system. Scheduled to arrive in
2034, it will search for prebiotic chemical processes, resembling early Earth conditions.
This marks NASA's first scientific vehicle on another planetary body. Titan, Saturn's largest
moon, boasts an Earth-like liquid cycle and a thick atmosphere.
168. Recently, Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) has signed an MoU with which
institute for collaborative research and training?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: IIT Kanpur
The Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
signed an MoU for collaborative research and training. Lieutenant General Daljit Singh
and Professor S. Ganesh signed the agreement. Aimed at improving soldiers' health in
remote areas, the partnership will focus on research and technology development to
address health challenges in inaccessible regions.
169. Recently, India delivered BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to which country?
[A] Sweden
[B] Philippines
[C] Egypt
[D] Vietnam
Answer: Philippines
India delivered BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines under a $375 million
deal signed in 2022. BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture of India's DRDO, signed the
contract with the Philippines in January 2022 for the supply of Shore Based Anti-Ship
Missile System. India's arms sales this year totaled Rs 21,000 crore, according to Prime
Minister of India.
170. Mount Ruang, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[A] Malaysia
[B] India
[C] Indonesia
[D] Russia
Answer: Indonesia
Mount Ruang, a stratovolcano in Indonesia's North Sulawesi province, recently erupted,
sending an ash cloud over a mile high. Standing at 10,932 feet, it boasts a two-mile-wide
caldera. Stratovolcanoes, like Ruang, are tall, steep, and cone-shaped, often found near
subduction zones. They account for about 60% of Earth's volcanoes, characterized by
explosive eruptions due to cooler, more viscous lavas. Ruang's summit typically features a
small crater, sometimes filled with water or ice.
171. Clouded Tiger Cat, recently seen in the news, is primarily found in which region?
[A] Southern Central American and Andean Mountain chains
[B] Appalachian Highlands
[C] Asian rainforests
[D] European Alps
Answer: Southern Central American and Andean Mountain chains
A new species of tiger cat, the clouded tiger cat (Leopardus pardinoides) is recently
discovered in Brazil, faces threats from deforestation and illegal hunting. Tiger cats, also
known as oncillas, are small spotted cats native to Central and South America, weighing
between 1.5 to 3 kilograms. The clouded tiger cat, found in southern Central American and
Andean Mountain chains, has distinct features including long tail, short-round ears, and
rich reddish/orangish/grayish-yellow fur with 'cloudy' rosettes.
172. Recently, what does World Health Organization (WHO) term pathogens that transmit
through air?
[A] Waterborne pathogens
[B] Infectious respiratory particles
[C] Swine flu
[D] Parkinson syndrome
Answer: Infectious respiratory particles
The World Health Organization (WHO) introduces the term 'Infectious Respiratory
Particles' (IRPs) to describe pathogens transmitted through the air, addressing a lack of
common terminology during the COVID-19 pandemic. IRPs encompass particles expelled
through breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing. They exist across a spectrum of sizes,
with two descriptors: Airborne transmission (inhalation) and Direct deposition (exposure
to expelled particles). This clarifies communication and aids efforts to combat pathogen
transmission.
173. Raman Subba Row, who passed away recently, was associated with which sports?
[A] Hockey
[B] Football
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Cricket
[D] Table Tennis
Answer: Cricket
Former England Test batsman Raman Subba Row passed away at 92. England and Wales
Cricket Board (ECB) confirmed his demise, honoring him as England’s oldest living men’s
Test cricketer. Subba Row began his cricketing journey at Cambridge University, later
joining Surrey and Northamptonshire. Despite not securing a permanent spot at Surrey,
he captained Northamptonshire in 1958. He earned 13 England caps during his
remarkable career, leaving a lasting legacy in the cricketing world.
174. Capri city, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Iraq
[B] France
[C] Italy
[D] Russia
Answer: Italy
The G-7 foreign ministers convened in Capri, Italy from April 17-19, 2024, led by Italian
Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani. Amid Iran's attack on Israel and ongoing conflicts in Gaza
and Ukraine, they issued three communiques condemning Iran's actions and pledging
sanctions. Representatives from EU joined. The ministers urged de-escalation and called
upon Iran and Israel to prevent further conflict. Italy, as G7 chair, hosted the crucial
diplomatic gathering.
175. Nagorno-Karabakh Region, recently seen in the news, is located in which
mountainous region?
[A] South Caucasus Range
[B] Sayans Range
[C] Verkhoyansk Range
[D] Chersky Range
Answer: South Caucasus Range
Russian peacekeepers are withdrawing from Nagorno-Karabakh after Azerbaijan regained
control from Armenian separatists. Nagorno-Karabakh, also Artsakh, is a mountainous
region in the South Caucasus, claimed by both Azerbaijan and Armenia since 1917.
Although internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, it's predominantly inhabited by
ethnic Armenians with their own government. Both Armenians and Azerbaijanis have
historical and religious ties to the region, leading to ongoing tension.
176. Which ministry recently released the National Curriculum for Early Childhood Care
and Education 2024 titled 'Aadharshila’?
[A] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Ministry of Women and Child Development

The Ministry of Women and Child Development launched the National Curriculum for Early
Childhood Care and Education 2024, named 'Aadharshila', aligned with the National
Education Policy 2020. This 48-week curriculum caters to children aged three to six in
anganwadis. Developed by a committee including various ministries, NCERT, and civil
society organizations, it emphasizes foundational learning.
177. The Shompen Tribe, recently in the news, primarily resides in which region?
[A] Diu Island
[B] Netrani Island
[C] Lakshadweep Island
[D] Great Nicobar Island
Answer: Great Nicobar Island
Shompen, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group, cast their first Lok Sabha Election vote.
Residing in the dense tropical rainforests of Great Nicobar Island, they belong to the
Mongoloid group. With an estimated population of 229 according to the 2011 Census, they
are hunters and gatherers, living a semi-nomadic life. Despite not being colonized in
defined reserve forests, they sustain their lifestyle by hunting wild pig, python, monitor
lizard, and crocodile.
178. Which day is celebrated as ‘National Civil Service Day’ every year?
[A] 20 April
[B] 21 April
[C] 22 April
[D] 23 April
Answer: 21 April
National Civil Services Day is celebrated on April 21 annually in India to honor civil
servants, the nation’s administrative backbone. It commemorates Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel's 1947 address to probationary officers, calling them 'the steel frame of India.' The
day involves recognizing and motivating civil servants, evaluating departmental
performance, and presenting awards for excellence in public administration, reaffirming
their commitment to serving citizens.
179. Shahid Beheshti port, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Iraq
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Russia
Answer: Iran
During his visit to Iran, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar discussed establishing a long-
term cooperation framework for Chabahar port with Iranian Minister of Roads and Urban
Development Mehrdad Bazrpash. Chabahar, Iran’s first deepwater port at the Gulf of
Oman, is crucial for global trade. It's part of the proposed International North-South
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Transport Corridor (INSTC), with two ports: Shahid Beheshti and Shahid Kalantari. India's
investment is focused on Shahid Beheshti port.
180. Which city’s airport has won the prestigious 'Best Airport Staff in India & South Asia
2024' award by Skytrax?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] New Delhi
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Chandigarh
Answer: Hyderabad
GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd (GHIAL) won the 'Best Airport Staff in India &
South Asia 2024' award by Skytrax at the Passenger Terminal EXPO 2024 in Frankfurt,
Germany, on April 17. This highlights the staff's exceptional service quality across various
fronts, recognized for attitude, friendliness, and efficiency. The accolade underscores their
dedication in enhancing the overall passenger experience, covering roles from customer
help to security and food services.
181. Global Financial Stability Report, recently released by which organization?
[A] International Monetary Fund
[B] World Bank
[C] World Trade Organization
[D] World Health Organization
Answer: International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its latest Global Financial Stability Report,
a biannual assessment evaluating the stability of global financial markets and emerging-
market financing. Published in April and October, the report scrutinizes current financial
conditions, highlighting potential risks such as imbalances in the financial and structural
realms. It aims to address threats to global financial stability and assess access to
financing for emerging-market nations.
182. What is the theme of ‘World Earth Day 2024’?
[A] Invest in Our Planet
[B] Planet vs Plastics
[C] Climate action
[D] Restore Our Earth
Answer: Planet vs Plastics
Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection.
World Earth Day, April 22, 2024, focuses on "Planet vs Plastics," highlighting the urgent
need to address plastic pollution. EARTHDAY.ORG calls for a 60% reduction in plastic
production by 2040 for planetary health. Originating in 1970 from Senator Gaylord Nelson
and Harvard student Denis Hayes, Earth Day responds to environmental degradation,
catalyzed by the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill. This year's event falls on Monday,
emphasizing global action against plastic pollution.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

183. Recently, which region of India is being considered for the prestigious World Craft
City (WCC) title by the World Crafts Council International (WCCI)?
[A] Srinagar
[B] Kochi
[C] Moradabad
[D] Udaipur
Answer: Srinagar
The World Crafts Council International (WCCI) has identified Srinagar as a potential
candidate for the World Craft City (WCC) designation from India this year. The WCCI is a
Kuwait-based non-profit organization that promotes fellowship, economic development,
and exchange programs. The WCCI has inspected several clusters where artisans are
working on local crafts like Pashmina shawls, carpets, and papier mâché.
184. Indelible ink, recently seen in the Lok Sabha elections, is prepared by using which
chemical?
[A] Sodium Nitrate
[B] Silver Nitrate
[C] Potassium Nitrate
[D] Sodium Chlorite
Answer: Silver Nitrate
As Lok Sabha elections approach, the iconic symbol of Indian polls, a purple-black indelible
ink mark on the left index finger, becomes ubiquitous. The ink, containing silver nitrate,
remains visible under UV light and resists soap and liquids for up to 72 hours.
Manufactured by CSIR and licensed to Mysore Paints & Varnish Ltd. since 1962, it's
exported to over 25 countries. Mandated by the Representation of the People Act (RoPA)
of 1951, it ensures electoral integrity.
185. Seng Khihlang festival, recently seen in news, is celebrated in which state?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Sikkim
[C] Mizoram
[D] Nagaland
Answer: Meghalaya
The 34th Seng Khihlang festival concluded in Wahiajer, Meghalaya. Hosted by the Seng
Khasi Sein Raij, it unifies followers of the Khasi Indigenous Faith. A highlight is the
exchange of the Monolith, symbolizing unity. This year, Wahiajer received it from Seng
Khasi Shaid Shaid. Khasi people, indigenous to Meghalaya and parts of Assam and
Bangladesh, celebrate their culture and faith during Seng Khihlang, showcasing their
vibrant community.
186. Thrissur Pooram , a grand temple festival, is primarily associated with which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Kerala
Thrissur Pooram, a grand temple festival celebrated globally, embodies Kerala's rich
culture and diversity. Rooted in tradition, it unites people of all backgrounds with music,
processions, fairs, and fireworks. Lasting seven days, the highlight is the sixth day in the
Malayalam month of Medam, coinciding with the Pooram star. Established in 1796 by
Shakthan Thampuran, it ensures the continuity of temple festivals. This year, Thrissur
Pooram falls on April 20, showcasing Kerala's vibrant heritage.
187. Recently, Prime Minister of India inaugurated the Bhagwan Mahavir Nirvana
Mahotsav at which place?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Chennai
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Mumbai
Answer: New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan
Mahotsav in New Delhi on Mahaveer Jayanti. He paid homage to Bhagwan Mahaveer,
witnessed a dance drama by school children, and released a commemorative stamp and
coin. Addressing the gathering, he praised the youth's dedication to Mahaveer's values,
thanked the Jain community, and emphasized the event's significance amidst India's
democratic process and constitutional milestones. Modi highlighted India's enduring
civilization and stressed the importance of dialogue and learning from ancient
philosophies amidst global conflicts.
188. Recently, Zero Shadow Day was observed in which region of India?
[A] Daman & Diu
[B] Pondicherry
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Great Nicobar
Answer: Pondicherry
Zero Shadow Day was recently observed in Pondicherry. It happens twice yearly between
the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, occurring between the December and
June solstices, and vice versa. This phenomenon is exclusive to latitudes within +23.5 and
-23.5 degrees. On this day, the Sun is directly overhead, casting no shadows. This occurs
when sunlight strikes surfaces perpendicularly, resulting in shadows being obscured.
189. Recently, which ministry has issued the directive to eliminate commercial dealing in
organs, especially those involving foreign citizens?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[D] Ministry of Power

Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
The Union Health Ministry mandates a unique NOTTO-ID for all organ transplant cases to
combat commercial organ dealing. The directive ensures accountability and compliance
by appointing authorities to investigate and take action against violations. Regular
inspections of registered hospitals are emphasized for quality assurance. Violating
hospitals face suspension of registration under the Transplantation of Human Organs and
Tissues Act. The aim is to enforce ethical practices and prevent malpractices, especially
with foreign nationals.
190. Mount Erebus, recently seen in the news, is located in which continent?
[A] South America
[B] North America
[C] Europe
[D] Antarctica
Answer: Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Antarctica's most southerly active volcano on Ross Island, spews $6000
worth of gold dust daily. It's a stratovolcano with a persistent lava lake since 1972, unique
for its constant activity and occasional Strombolian eruptions. Researchers monitor it via
satellites due to its remote location. Erebus is characterized by a conical shape and layers
of lava, tephra, and ash, making it a significant geological phenomenon.
191. Rampage Missile, recently seen in the news, developed by which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Iraq
[C] Israel
[D] Russia
Answer: Israel
Israel recently utilized the Rampage missile, an advanced air-to-surface weapon, in an
attack on an Iranian military base. Developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Israeli
Military Industries Systems, the Rampage is a long-range, supersonic missile designed for
precision strikes against fortified targets. It boasts features like supersonic speed, over
190 miles range, 150 kg explosive payload, GPS/INS guidance, and mid-flight path
adjustment, enabling it to operate effectively in any conditions.
192. Recently, which country’s food agency has ordered a recall of India’s Spice product
due to the presence of ethylene oxide?
[A] Singapore
[B] Malaysia
[C] Indonesia
[D] Vietnam
Answer: Singapore
The Singapore Food Agency (SFA) issued a recall of Indian Spice products due to ethylene
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

oxide contamination. Ethylene oxide is a colorless, flammable gas with various industrial
uses including as a pesticide and sterilizing agent. Prolonged exposure can cause irritation
to eyes, skin, and respiratory system, and poses carcinogenic risks to humans.
193. Recently, which gulf country launched first ever Hindi Radio Broadcast?
[A] Oman
[B] Qatar
[C] Kuwait
[D] Saudi Arabia
Answer: Kuwait
Kuwait launched its inaugural Hindi radio broadcast on Apr 22, hailed by the Indian
Embassy for fostering stronger ties between India and Kuwait. The Indian community,
numbering around 1 million, constitutes Kuwait's largest expatriate group, as reported by
ANI. This move underscores the significance of Indian presence in Kuwait and reflects
efforts to cater to the needs and interests of the expatriate population.
194. Which company has recently introduced a new ‘VASA 1 AI model’, a framework
designed to generate lifelike talking faces for virtual characters?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Meta
[C] Google
[D] Amazon
Answer: Microsoft
Microsoft unveils VASA-1 AI model, crafting realistic talking faces for virtual characters.
Leveraging Visual Affective Skills (VAS), it transforms static images and speech clips into
lifelike videos. Users can tweak videos with customizable options.
195. Recently, which country hosted the first international Rainbow Tourism Conference?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bhutan
[C] Myanmar
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Nepal
The inaugural Rainbow International Tourism Conference in Kathmandu, Nepal, organized
by Mayako Pahichan and Nepal Tourism Board, aimed at promoting LGBTQ-inclusive
tourism. Minister Bhagawati Chaudhary and Sunil Babu Pant inaugurated the event,
emphasizing inclusivity in tourism. Discussions covered topics like pink tourism,
accessibility, and cultural sensitivity. With global LGBTQ travel spending at USD 202 billion,
the conference advocated for LGBTQ-friendly tourism to boost economies. Collaboration
with stakeholders aimed to foster diversity in tourism initiatives.
196. Golden trevally, recently seen in news, belongs to which species?
[A] Frog
[B] Spider
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Butterfly
[D] Fish
Answer: Fish
The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) achieved captive breeding of the
high-value marine fish, golden trevally. This breakthrough will enhance sustainable
seafood production and boost India's mariculture activities. Golden trevally, a reef-
associated species, cohabits with larger fishes like skates and groupers. It's utilized for
consumption and ornamental purposes. CMFRI, under the Ministry of Agriculture and
Farmers Welfare, monitors and assesses marine fisheries resources within the Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ). Established in 1967, CMFRI is part of the Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR).
197. Saurav Ghosal, who recently announced his retirement, is associated with which
sports?
[A] Squash
[B] Table Tennis
[C] Chess
[D] Badminton
Answer: Squash
India's top male squash player, Saurav Ghosal, retired from professional squash after a
21-year career. Ghosal, who began in 2003, claimed 10 PSA titles and reached 18 finals. His
last victory was in 2021 at the Malaysian Open. Ghosal, ranked world No. 10 in 2019, held
the highest Indian ranking. He was the first Indian to attain junior World No. 1 in 2004 and
the only to reach the top 10 in men's singles.
198. Mullaperiyar dam, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
The Supreme Court set July 10 to finalize legal matters regarding Tamil Nadu's objection
to Kerala's Survey of India report on the Mullaperiyar catchment area. The case arose
from Kerala's construction of a mega car park, prompting Tamil Nadu to seek a
permanent injunction against encroachment. Conflict intensified in 2023 when the
National Green Tribunal allowed Kerala's projects in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. The
Mullaperiyar Dam is located on Periyar River in Kerala and is built between 1887 and 1895,
diverts Periyar river water to arid regions.
199. Recently, which state’s High Court has upheld the state government’s ban on hookah
and water-pipe smoking?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Tamil Nadu

[D] Karnataka
Answer: Karnataka
The Karnataka High Court upheld the state government’s ban on hookah and water-pipe
smoking. The ban is supported by the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA)
and Karnataka Poisons Rules. Article 47 of the Constitution mandates improving public
health. The court deemed the ban a reasonable restriction on citizens’ rights, citing Article
19(1)(g). This decision underscores the balance between public health concerns and
individual freedoms.
200. Recently, who became the first woman Vice Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University?
[A] Naima Khatoon
[B] Fatima Sheikh
[C] Farhat Hashmi
[D] Khushboo Mirza
Answer: Naima Khatoon
Professor Naima Khatoon is appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University
(AMU), the first woman to hold the position in its history. The appointment was made by
the Ministry of Education and approved by President Droupadi Murmu. Khatoon, currently
the Principal of AMU's Women's College, will serve for five years or until she turns 70. She
becomes the third VC of a Central University and the second woman VC in India after
Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit.
201. Which day is celebrated as ‘National Panchayati Raj Day’?
[A] 22 April
[B] 23 April
[C] 24 April
[D] 25 April
Answer: 24 April
Every year on 24th April, India celebrates 'National Panchayati Raj Day', marking the
enactment of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1993. This amendment
established a three-tier system of local governance with Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
at the village, block, and district levels. Organized by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the
day honors grassroots democracy.
202. Recently, which organization has developed India's lightest bullet proof jacket?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] CSIR
[D] BARC
Answer: DRDO
The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has achieved a milestone
by creating the nation's lightest Bullet Proof Jacket, designed to withstand Level 6 threat
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

of BIS ammunition. Recently tested at TBRL, Chandigarh, it incorporates novel materials

and processes for enhanced protection. The front Hard Armour Panel (HAP) utilizes a
monolithic ceramic plate with polymer backing, providing both durability and comfort for
operatives during missions, as affirmed by the Ministry of Defence.
203. Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, as a part of the Earth Day Celebrations,
recently installed India’s biggest Climate Clock at which place?
[A] Chennai
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chandigarh
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
As part of Earth Day Celebrations, the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
unveiled India’s largest Climate Clock at its headquarters in Rafi Marg, New Delhi. The
initiative aims to raise awareness about climate change. Prof Chetan Singh Solanki, from
IIT Bombay, emphasized the urgency for energy literacy among citizens, urging them to
minimize energy consumption.
204. Recently, which country hosted the ‘Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscapes
Conference’?
[A] Nepal
[B] Bhutan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Bhutan
On Earth Day 2024, Bhutan leads the Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscapes
Conference, striving to raise $1 billion in a decade to safeguard crucial tiger habitats. Co-
hosted by Bhutan’s Queen Jetsun Pema Wangchuck, the event, in collaboration with the
Royal Government of Bhutan and the Tiger Conservation Coalition, highlights sustainable
finance, the UN’s Global Biodiversity Framework, and essential public-private partnerships
for tiger conservation.
205. Mount Elgon National Park, recently seen in news due to Marburg virus, is located in
which country?
[A] Uganda
[B] Tanzania
[C] Rwanda
[D] Kenya
Answer: Kenya
Experts fear that Kitum, the world's deadliest cave in Mount Elgon National Park, Kenya,
could harbor the next pandemic, Marburg virus, flagged as "epidemic-prone" by World
Health Organization. Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) is a severe hemorrhagic fever affecting
humans and primates, caused by a unique zoonotic RNA virus related to Ebola.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Transmitted through bat-inhabited caves, it spreads via direct contact with infected bodily
fluids, raising concerns about potential outbreaks and the need for heightened vigilance.
206. Which organization recently released a report titled “Towards a Regenerative Blue
Economy – Mapping the Blue Economy”?
[A] International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
[B] Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
[C] World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
[D] Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
Answer: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
The IUCN released a report titled “Towards a Regenerative Blue Economy – Mapping the
Blue Economy,” proposing a definition and principles for a Regenerative Blue Economy
(RBE). The RBE model aims for effective regeneration and protection of ocean ecosystems,
along with sustainable economic activities and fair prosperity. It emphasizes protection,
restoration, and resilience of marine ecosystems, prioritizing inclusion, fairness, and
indigenous rights, while excluding activities like oil extraction and deep-sea mining for
carbon reduction and ecosystem preservation.
207. C-DOT recently signed an agreement with which institute for “Automated Service
Management in Network of 5G and beyond Using AI”?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Jodhpur
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: IIT Jodhpur
C-DOT, the premier Telecom R&D Centre of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT),
Government of India, and Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur (IIT-J) have inked an
agreement under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) of the DoT. The
collaboration aims to develop AI frameworks for automated network management and
fault detection in 5G and Beyond Networks. This initiative will establish a real-time testbed
for showcasing automated management and slicing techniques, catering to various
application use-cases like smart metering and remotely operated vehicles.
208. Barak Valley, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Manipur
[C] Assam
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Assam
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in Assam's Barak Valley has sparked indifferent
responses from intending applicants, who prioritize clearing their names from the
foreigner's tribunal and ending detention camps over CAA benefits. Implemented in
March, the CAA aims to expedite citizenship for undocumented non-Muslim migrants
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan arriving before December 31, 2014. Despite
expectations of positive impacts, Barak Valley's voters remain disengaged, with upcoming
polls in Silchar and Barak Valley showing little influence from the CAA outcome.
209. Which Indian Naval Sailing Vessel recently marked a historic transoceanic expedition
of nearly 2 months by two women officers of the Indian Navy?
[A] INSV Tarini
[B] INSV Saryu
[C] INSV Kaveri
[D] INSV Kirpan
Answer: INSV Tarini
The Indian Naval Sailing Vessel INSV Tarini completed a significant transoceanic journey,
led by two female officers, culminating in its return to Goa after nearly two months.
During the expedition, the crew engaged with Mauritian officials and collaborated with the
Mauritius Coast Guard, bolstering bilateral relations. This achievement underscores the
Indian Navy's commitment to gender equality and women's empowerment in maritime
roles. Next, the crew is gearing up for Sagar Parikrama-IV, a global circumnavigation
expedition set for September 2024 aboard INSV Tarini.
210. Recently, which country has appointed Col.Edison Napyo as the first Defence Adviser
of India?
[A] New Zealand
[B] Tonga
[C] Fiji
[D] Papua New Guinea
Answer: Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea has named Colonel Edison Napyo as its inaugural Defence Advisor to
India, signifying deepening cooperation between the two nations. Acting Chief of Defence
Force Commodore Philip Polewara led the farewell ceremony for Napyo, who will serve as
a liaison between PNG's government and military in India. Col Napyo, the first to hold this
position, aims to facilitate training and diplomatic engagements. Commodore Polewara
emphasized representing PNG effectively during Napyo's deployment.
211. Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2024, recently in news, is produced annually by
which organization?
[A] Food Security Information Network (FSIN)
[B] World Health Organization (WHO)
[C] International Labour Organization (ILO)
[D] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Answer: Food Security Information Network (FSIN)
The 2024 Global Report on Food Crisis (GRFC) revealed alarming statistics, with nearly 282
million people experiencing acute food insecurity in 59 countries in 2023. Produced
annually by the Food Security Information Network (FSIN), the report analyzed 1.3 billion
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

people across these nations. Conflict, extreme weather, and economic shocks were
identified as major drivers of food crises, with conflict particularly affecting regions like
Palestine and Sudan, impacting 135 million people.
212. Ross Ice Shelf, recently seen in the news, is located in which continent?
[A] Australia
[B] South America
[C] Antarctica
[D] Europe
Answer: Antarctica
Researchers have made a startling discovery in Antarctica: the massive Ross Ice Shelf,
equivalent in size to France, shifts forward by several centimeters daily. Located in the
Ross Sea, it extends over 487,000 square kilometers, largely hidden beneath hundreds of
meters of ice. Fed by glaciers from both East and West Antarctic Ice Sheets, the shelf
stabilizes the continent's ice sheet, crucial for regulating land ice movement.
213. What is ‘Stellaria mcclintockiae’, recently mentioned in the news?
[A] A new plant species
[B] Traditional irrigation technique
[C] Earth observation satellite
[D] Black hole
Answer: A new plant species
A new plant species, Stellaria mcclintockiae, has been identified by researchers in the
Nelliyampathy hills, belonging to the Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae species) group. Named in
tribute to geneticist Barbara McClintock, it's the first of its kind discovered in southern
India. The species exhibits distinct traits compared to others in the wild, marking a
significant addition to botanical knowledge. Stellaria mcclintockiae is classified within the
Stellaria media group, enriching our understanding of plant diversity.
214. Recently, which country's farmers are employing the alternate wetting and drying
technique to reduce methane emissions from rice paddies?
[A] Vietnam
[B] China
[C] Indonesia
[D] Thailand
Answer: Vietnam
According to a Food and Agriculture Organisation report from 2023, rice paddies
contribute 8% of all human-made methane in the atmosphere. In response, Vietnamese
farmers are adopting the alternate wetting and drying technique to mitigate methane
emissions while growing rice. This water-saving method involves flooding fields
intermittently, reducing water usage in irrigated fields. Additionally, they utilize large
drones to efficiently spray organic fertilizer onto knee-high rice seedlings, enhancing
agricultural sustainability.
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

215. Atacama Desert, recently seen in news, is the driest desert in the world, located in
which country?
[A] Brazil
[B] Chile
[C] Argentina
[D] Guyana
Answer: Chile
Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery in Chile's Atacama Desert,
uncovering thriving microbial life 13 feet below its parched surface, marking the deepest
such find in the region. The Atacama, nestled between the Andes Mountains and the
Pacific Ocean, spans nearly 1,000 km along Chile's coast. It's renowned as the driest
desert globally, showcasing extreme conditions such as high UV radiation and saline,
oxidizing soils, and is dotted with caked salt deposits and volcanic peaks.
216. The English Channel, recently in the news, separates which two countries?
[A] England & France
[B] Ireland & Scotland
[C] New Zealand & Australia
[D] Indonesia & Malaysia
Answer: England & France
Recently, tragedy struck the English Channel as five individuals, including a child, lost their
lives attempting to cross it. This event occurred mere hours after Britain's passing of a bill
aiming to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, in hopes of deterring such perilous
crossings. The English Channel, also known as "the Channel," is a narrow stretch of the
Atlantic Ocean, separating the southern coast of England from the northern coast of
France.
217. What is the name of the research institute which has recently collaborated with
British Antarctic Survey to report on Antarctic ice conditions?
[A] National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
[B] National Centre for Antarctic Research
[C] National Institute of Ocean Technology
[D] National Institute of Oceanography
Answer: National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
Researchers from India's National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, in collaboration
with the British Antarctic Survey, reported unprecedented hindrance in Antarctic ice
expansion and retreat before the 2023 annual ice maximum. Established in 1998 under the
Ministry of Earth Sciences, it spearheads India’s polar and Southern Ocean research. The
center plans and executes expeditions in Antarctica, Arctic, Himalayas, and Southern
Ocean, while also focusing on vital projects like EEZ mapping and the Deep Ocean Mission.
Located in Goa, it was formerly known as the National Center for Antarctic and Ocean
Research (NCAOR).

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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

218. What is the main objective of the National Career Service (NCS) portal, recently in
news?
[A] Selling career-related merchandise
[B] Bridging the gap between job-seekers and employers
[C] Provide career counselling to students
[D] Providing online gaming services
Answer: Bridging the gap between job-seekers and employers
The Centre aims to modernize the nine-year-old National Career Service (NCS) portal to
connect millions of youths with potential employers, fostering a future-ready workforce.
Launched in 2015 as part of the E-Governance Plan, NCS offers online career counseling,
vocational guidance, and job matching services nationwide. It bridges the gap between
job seekers, employers, and training providers, facilitating informed career decisions
based on qualifications, skills, and interests.
219. Recently, 26th World Energy Congress is organized in which country?
[A] Belgium
[B] Netherlands
[C] Germany
[D] Denmark
Answer: Netherlands
A Ministerial Round Table Conference convened on April 24, 2024, during the 26th World
Energy Congress in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Discussions centered on the transformative
impact of the COP28 UN Climate Change Conference in Dubai. The Congress, themed
'Redesigning Energy for People and Planet', aimed to shape global energy transitions
amidst unpredictability.
220. Recently, where were the India-South Korea Consultations on disarmament and Non-
Proliferation held?
[A] Busan
[B] Seoul
[C] Hyderabad
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Seoul
India-Republic of Korea Consultations on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation occurred in
Seoul on April 26, 2024. Discussions encompassed nuclear, chemical, and biological
disarmament, regional non-proliferation issues, outer space security, conventional
weapons (including AI), and multilateral export controls. Ms. Muanpuii Saiawi led the
Indian delegation, representing the Ministry of External Affairs, while Mr. Youn Jong Kwon
led the RoK delegation, representing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
221. Chernobyl nuclear power plant, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Russia
[B] Israel
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[C] Ukraine
[D] Iraq
Answer: Ukraine
Every April 26th marks the International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day, honoring
the victims of the catastrophic event. On April 26, 1986, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
explosion in Ukraine released a massive radioactive cloud, exposing around 8.4 million
people to harmful radiation. The day serves to raise awareness of the disaster's
consequences and the ongoing impact on affected communities worldwide.
222. Recently, which Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) secured a Green Loan of
Japanese Yen (JPY) 60.536 billion for sustainable projects in India?
[A] Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd (REC)
[B] Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited (HEC Limited)
[C] Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
[D] HMT Limited (HMTL)
Answer: Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd (REC)
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd (REC) obtained a Green Loan of Japanese Yen (JPY)
60.536 billion for sustainable initiatives in India. The Italian Export Credit Agency, SACE,
backed the loan with an 80% guarantee as part of its Push Strategy program. Targeting
renewable energy, green mobility, and energy efficiency projects, it marks SACE's
inaugural JPY-denominated loan and their first green loan in India. This move aligns with
the growing trend towards green financing, fostering environmental sustainability.
223. What is Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS), recently seen in the news?
[A] Cruise missile
[B] Short-range surface-to-air missiles
[C] Surface-to-surface artillery weapon
[D] Anti-tank guided missile
Answer: Surface-to-surface artillery weapon
The United States is providing Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) to Ukraine to aid in
its conflict with Russia, aiming for use within Ukraine’s borders. The decision stems from
Russia's heightened assaults on civilian infrastructure and suspicions of North Korea
supplying ballistic missiles to Russia. Developed by Lockheed Martin, the ATACMS is a
surface-to-surface artillery weapon with a range of up to 300km, surpassing existing Army
capabilities. Previous versions had ranges around 160km.
224. Recently, which organization released the 2024 Global Education Monitoring Report:
Gender report – Technology on her terms in France?
[A] UNDP
[B] IMF
[C] UNESCO
[D] UNICEF
Answer: UNESCO
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) published
the 2024 Global Education Monitoring Report: Gender report – Technology on her terms in
France in 2024. The report examines the impact of technology on girls' education
opportunities and future technological development. It highlights ICT's potential to
overcome educational barriers for girls, citing the M-shule platform in Kenya. However,
the digital divide persists, with fewer women owning mobile phones and having internet
access compared to men.
225. Phi-3-Mini, an AI model, recently developed by which company?
[A] Meta
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Amazon
Answer: Microsoft
Microsoft recently introduced Phi-3-Mini, its latest 'lightweight' AI model, the first of three
planned releases. Outperforming similar-sized and larger models across various
benchmarks, it excels in language, reasoning, coding, and math. Supporting a 128K token
context window, a first in its class, it maintains quality. With a 3.8B size, it's accessible on
platforms like Microsoft Azure AI Studio, HuggingFace, and Ollama, in two variants: 4K and
128K tokens context-length.
226. Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), recently seen in
news, comes under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Earth Sciences
[B] Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
[C] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: Ministry of Earth Sciences
A recent study by the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)
highlights the crucial need for accurately forecasting specific oceanographic parameters
due to their significant economic benefits. Established in 1999 under the Ministry of Earth
Sciences (MoES), INCOIS operates under the Earth System Science Organization (ESSO). Its
mandate is to offer top-notch ocean information and advisory services to various sectors,
including society, industry, government agencies, and the scientific community. INCOIS
provides round-the-clock monitoring and warning services for coastal populations
regarding tsunamis, storm surges, and high waves through its Indian Tsunami Early
Warning Centre (ITEWC).
227. Alagar Temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Telangana
[D] Tamil Nadu
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Answer: Tamil Nadu

The conclusion of the Chithirai festival was signified by the return procession of Lord
Kallazhagar from the Vaigai river. Alagar Temple, situated at the foothills of Alagar hills in
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, is one of Lord Vishnu's 108 abodes, revered as Kallazhagar. It boasts
six corridors within fort walls and is referenced in Tamil epic Silappadikaram and Alvars'
hymns. The temple's mandapam pillars showcase Nayaka art style.
228. What is nephrotic syndrome, recently mentioned in the news?
[A] A skin disorder
[B] A kidney disorder causing excessive protein in urine
[C] A respiratory condition
[D] A neurological disorder
Answer: A kidney disorder causing excessive protein in urine
Regular use of fairness creams has been linked to nephrotic syndrome by Kerala
researchers. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder causing excessive protein in urine
due to glomeruli inflammation. Healthy kidneys filter waste but inflamed glomeruli leak
protein into urine. It's not a specific kidney disease but can result from various conditions
damaging kidney filters. Diseases like nephritis, diabetes, and lupus can trigger nephrotic
syndrome, impacting both kidneys and other body parts.
229. According to UNCTAD report, what was the growth rate of the Indian Service Sector
export in 2023?
[A] 11.4%
[B] 9.2%
[C] 8.1%
[D] 10.7%
Answer: 11.4%
In 2023, Indian service sector exports surged by 11.4% to $345 billion, while Chinese
service exports fell by 10.1% to $381 billion, as per a UNCTAD report. India's service
imports slightly decreased by 0.4% to $248 billion. India ranks 7th globally in service
exports, with the US leading. Additionally, India stood as the 9th largest service-importing
country. The US and China hold top positions as service importers, according to UNCTAD.
230. Recently, which state government's food safety department has imposed a ban on
using Liquid Nitrogen (LN) in food items?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The commissioner of food safety in Tamil Nadu has instructed officials to oversee the use
of liquid nitrogen in food items and enforce the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Liquid nitrogen, an inert, colorless, extremely cold element with a boiling point of –320°F
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

(–196°C), poses health risks including frostbite-like injuries, organ damage, and potential
perforation. It's utilized to rapidly cool and freeze food in various industrial processes.
231. Okavango Delta, recently in the news because of drought conditions, is located in
which country?
[A] Namibia
[B] Botswana
[C] Malawi
[D] Zambia
Answer: Botswana
Drought in Botswana's Okavango Delta threatens endangered hippos, forcing them to
seek water near Maun. The delta, formed by the Okavango River from Angola, lacks an
outlet to the sea, draining into the Kalahari Basin. Africa's third largest alluvial fan, it's a
haven for endangered species like cheetahs and rhinos. Recognized on the World
Heritage List in 2014, it's a vital ecosystem battling the effects of climate change.
232. According to recent data from the Reserve Bank of India, what was India's net
household savings rate for the fiscal year 2023?
[A] 4.5%
[B] 5.3%
[C] 6.7%
[D] 7.1%
Answer: 5.3%
Recent data from the Reserve Bank of India shows India's net household savings hit a 47-
year low at 5.3% of GDP in 2023, dropping from 7.3% in 2022. Simultaneously, household
debt surged to 5.8% of GDP, the second-highest since the 1970s. The Household Saving
Rate is the proportion of disposable income saved rather than spent, encompassing
financial assets, physical assets, and precious metals like gold and silver ornaments.
233. Chakisaurus nekul, recently seen in news, belongs to which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Herbivorous dinosaur
[C] Lizard
[D] Frog
Answer: Herbivorous dinosaur
Palaeontologists from Argentina discovered Chakisaurus nekul, a medium-sized
herbivorous dinosaur, in Patagonia's Pueblo Blanco Natural Reserve. It was named after
indigenous languages, "Chaki" means "old guanaco," and "Nekul" means "fast" or
"agile." Lived approximately 90 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, it was a
fast runner with a uniquely downward-curving tail. The discovery sheds light on the
region's diverse prehistoric fauna and challenges previous assumptions about dinosaur
anatomy.
234. Recently, which former Indian cricketer has been appointed as the ambassador of ICC
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

Men’s T20 World Cup 2024?

[A] Yuvraj Singh
[B] Harbhajan Singh
[C] Suresh Raina
[D] Irfan Pathan
Answer: Yuvraj Singh
Yuvraj Singh, famed Indian cricketer, is named ambassador for ICC Men's T20 World Cup
2024, starting in 36 days. Renowned for hitting six sixes in an over during India's 2007
victory, he joins Chris Gayle and Usain Bolt as ambassadors. Bolt, Jamaican sprinter and
eight-time Olympic gold medalist, adds to the event's excitement. Singh, 42, played a
pivotal role in India's 2007 win and will participate in pre-tournament promotions for the
10-team event starting June 1.
235. What is the theme of World Veterinary Day (WVD) 2024?
[A] Value of Vaccination
[B] Veterinarians are essential health workers
[C] Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness in the Veterinary Profession
[D] Environmental protection for improving animal and human health
Answer: Veterinarians are essential health workers
World Veterinary Day (WVD) annually celebrates veterinarians' contributions globally,
emphasizing their role in public health and animal welfare. Observed on the last Saturday
of April, WVD raises awareness of veterinarians' vital role in maintaining both animal and
human health. In 2024, celebrated on April 27, the theme is "Veterinarians are Essential
Health Workers," emphasizing their crucial role in safeguarding public health and
promoting animal and environmental well-being.
236. Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Kerala
Answer: Rajasthan
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change issues draft notification defining
the eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) for Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan. The ESZ aims to
mitigate human-wildlife conflict and conserve wildlife. The sanctuary, established in 1983,
houses endangered species like leopard, Indian wolf, and vulture. The draft proposes an
ESZ of 348.60 sq km around the sanctuary's core area. Public feedback is sought within 60
days. A Supreme Court directive mandates ESZs for all protected forests, national parks,
and wildlife sanctuaries.
237. Recently, which ministry has granted Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) status to
the gem and jewellery sector?
[A] Ministry of Finance
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[B] Ministry of Power

[C] Ministry of Mines
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: Ministry of Finance
The Ministry of Finance has granted Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) status to the
gem and jewellery sector to enhance ease of doing business. Asian Star, a leading
diamond manufacturer, is the first recipient in the industry. The AEO program, under the
World Customs Organization (WCO) SAFE Framework, aims to secure international supply
chains. AEO status offers benefits like quicker clearance and enhanced security, aligning
with World Trade Organization trade facilitation agreements. Introduced in India in 2011,
the voluntary AEO Programme by CBIC simplifies customs procedures.
238. What is theme of International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (ICDRI)
2024, recently held in New Delhi?
[A] Investing today for a more resilient tomorrow
[B] Delivering Resilient and Inclusive Infrastructure
[C] Situating Resilient Infrastructure
[D] Future-ready disaster resilient infrastructure
Answer: Investing today for a more resilient tomorrow
The 6th International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (ICDRI) convened in
New Delhi, India, featuring government bodies, global institutions, and media. Hosted by
the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, the theme "Investing Today for a More
Resilient Tomorrow" emphasized proactive measures. The conference aimed to foster
resilience in infrastructure against disasters and climate change, fostering global
collaboration for resilient infrastructure projects.
239. What is INS Vikrant, recently seen in news?
[A] Submarine
[B] Aircraft carrier
[C] Tankers
[D] Frigates
Answer: Aircraft carrier
The Indian Navy recently showcased twin carrier operations with its two aircraft carriers:
INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant. India operates these carriers, with INS Vikrant being the
first aircraft carrier purchased from the UK, active since the 1960s. INS Viraat, India’s
second carrier, was originally HMS Hermes. INS Vikramaditya, formerly Russia’s Admiral
Gorshkov, joined the Indian Navy in 2013, marking India’s third carrier.
240. Recently, which country is contemplating the lifting of vehicle import restrictions to
stimulate economic growth?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Nepal
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 Current Affairs MCQs PDF - April, 2024

[D] Myanmar
Answer: Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is considering lifting vehicle import restrictions to stimulate economic growth,
potentially by late 2024 or early 2025. Enforced in response to economic turmoil in 2022,
the move aligns with IMF revenue targets but could strain foreign exchange reserves by
$800 million. President Wickremasinghe's committee recommendations are pivotal.
Despite its severe economic downturn, the Sri Lankan rupee is stabilizing, hinting at
positive developments in its value.

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