State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) - 12-21-2010
by James Lani - Statistics Solutions - http://www.statisticssolutions.com
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
by James Lani
http://www.statisticssolutions.com/state-trait-anxiety-inventory-stai/
Click here for to get help with your Thesis or Dissertation.
Click here for FREE Thesis and Dissertation resources (templates, samples, calculators).
The STAI, or State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety (a
children's version is also available). This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between
state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. The STAI includes a 40 question
response taking approximately 10-20 minutes for completion and the test is given in tens of different
languages worldwide. This test is split into the S-Anxiety scale and the T-Anxiety scale, each having 20
items. These tests are answered on the basis of a 1-4 scale, with the focused areas including: worry,
tension, apprehension, and nervousness. The current edition is Form Y (STAI Form Y).
Authors
Spielberger, Gorsuch, & Lushene (1970)
Reliability and Validity
According to studies by Spielberger (1970), test-retest correlations were calculated to be .54 for the State
section and .86 for the trait section. The STAI interchangeability rating related anxiety instruments was
.80 for Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, .75 for IPAT Anxiety Scale, and .52 for the Multiple Affect
Adjective Check List.
Learn more about the STAI or to Purchase
You can learn more about the STAI or purchase at the website of our preferred partner:
For Adults
For Children
About Mind Garden, Inc.
Mind Garden is an independent psychological publishing company of leadership, coping, anxiety and
many other assessments and developmental materials. Since 1994, Mind Garden has sought to preserve
and grow important psychological assessments. Mind Garden has an array of services related to online
access and scoring of instruments.
1/2
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) - 12-21-2010
by James Lani - Statistics Solutions - http://www.statisticssolutions.com
Mind Garden is unique in providing a rapid response to purchase of permission to reproduce their
products, via PDF. This is ideal for Ph.D. candidates and researchers who “need it now”, as well as those
who may wish to use an instrument online with other instruments or questions. Paper licenses are also
available, providing one copy with permission to reproduce. Mind Garden provides review copies of
instruments and scoring in the product manual so that you do not need to order additional components to
understand an instrument.
Administration, Analysis and Reporting
Statistics Solutions consists of a team of professional methodologists and statisticians that can assist the
student or professional researcher in administering the survey instrument, collecting the data, conducting
the analyses and explaining the results.
For additional information on these services, click here.
References
De Jong, P.J., Merckelbach, H., and Nijman, H. (1990). Conjugate lateral eye movements, cerebral
dominance, and anxiety. In R.I. Takens (Ed.), European perspectives in psychology, Vol. 2. (pp.
369-379). New York: Wiley
Peterson, R.A. and Reiss, R.L. (1987). The anxiety sensitivity index: Construct validity and factor anal
analytic structure. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. (1), 265-277.
Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R.L., and Lushene. R.E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety
Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
Spielberger, C. D., Reheiser, E.C., Ritterband, L.M., Sydeman, S.J., and Unger, K.K. (1995). Assessment
of Emotional States and Personality Traits: Measuring Psychological Vital Signs. In Butcher, J.N. (Ed.)
Clinical Personality Assessment: Practical Approaches. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. View
_______________________________________________
2/2
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
