Days of the week

Sunday - Domingo
Monday - Segunda
Tuesday - Terça
Wednesday - Quarta
Thursday - Quinta
Friday - Sexta
Saturday - Sabado

Months of the year

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Season of the years

Winter - inverno
Spring - primavera
Summer - verão
Autumn – outono

The English alphabet (sons)

A-ei N-éne
B-bi O-ou
C-si P-pi
D-di Q-quiui
E-i R-ár
F-ef S-ésse
G-dji T-ti
H-eich U-iu
I-ai V-vi
J-dejei W-dabliu
k-quei X-écss
L-ele Y-uai
M-éme z-zi/zed
 Ordinal numbers
st
1 - first 20 th- twentieth
2nd- second 21st- twenty-first
3rd- third 22 nd- twenty-second
4th- fourth 23rd- twenty-third
5th- fifth 24 th- twenty-fourth
6th- sixth 25 th- twenty-fifth
7th- seventh 26 th-twenty-sixth
8th- eighth 27 th-twenty-seventh
9th- ninth 28 th- twenty-eighth
10th- tenth 29 th- twenty-ninth
11th- eleventh 30 th- thirtieth
12th- twelfth 31st- thirty-first
13th- thirteenth 40 th- fortieth
14th- fourteenth 50 th- fiftieth
15th- fifteenth 60 th- sixtieth
16 th- sixteenth 70 th- seventieth
17 th- seventeenth 80 th- eightieth
18 th- eighteenth 90 th- ninetieth
19 th- nineteenth 100 th- hundredth

Cardinal numbers

1-one 20-twenty
2-two 21-twenty-one
3-three 22-twenty-two
4-four 23-twenty-three
5-five 24-twenty-four
6-six 25-twenty-five
7-seven 26-twenty-six
8-eight 27-twenty-seven
9-nine 28-twenty-eight
10-ten 29-twenty-nine
11-eleven 30-thirty
12-twelve 40-forty
13-thirteen 50-fifty
14-fourteen 60-sixty
15-fifteen 70-seventy
16-sixteen 80-eighty
17-seventeen 90-ninety
18-eighteen 100-one hundred
19-nineteen

Greeting – saudar alguem Answering- responder Saying goodbye - dizer adeus

good morning good morning Goodbye
good afternoon good afternoon Bye-Bye
good evening good evening Bye
hello/Hi Hello/Hi See you later
How are you? I’m fine/I’m ok/Not bad.

Introducing (como se apresenta alguém)

Formal Informal
B:How do you do? B:Hi nice to meet you.
A:This is Helen/Mr... C:How do you do? A:This is Helen/ Mr... C:Nice to meet you, too.

Para saber -Email:

- Andress …@yahoo.com=t-at-yahoo-dot-com
ST=Street Rd=Road
Av=Avenue Sq=Square ...Phone number:
466 8905=four-doublesix-eight-nine-oh-five

Classroom language
Answers the students The teacher
- May I ask a question? -Open your books and read the text on page,12 please.
- Can I sit down please?
- My I come in? -Listen to the text.

- Can I sharpen my pencil? -May I clean the board please?

- May I come in please?
- May I go to the toilet, please? -Write the sentences on your notebook.

- Watch’s borracha in English? -Look at the board and read the sentences please.
- What’s the number of the lesson?

-May I put my books away please?

-May I open the book

-What’s the summary?

-I’m late; I’m sorry. May I come in?

-May I open the window?

-How do you spell glue?

Questions and Answers

Q-My I come in please?

A-Yes you my/no you my not

Q-My i clean the board?

A-Yes you my/no you my not

Q- Can you open the door?

A-yes you can/no you can not

Introducing and greeting

Q-Hello, I’m Sophia what’s your name?
A-Hi my name is Tomas.

Q-How do you spell it?

A- H-A-MI-L-T-O-N.

-Hi,Richard This is Harry, the new student.

-Hi,Harry Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you too.

Personal pronouns
(subject form)

Singular Plural
I- eu We-nós
You-tu You-vós
He-ele They-eles ou elas
She-ela
It-animais /objetos

Possessive determiners

Personal pronouns Possessive determiners

I My
You Your
Singular He His
She Her
it Its
We Our
Plural You Your
they their

Countries and nationalities

Use capital letter (letra grande) for the days of the week, months and nationalities

Nationalities

-ese- Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese

-ish- English, Scottish, Spanish
-(I)an- Italian, Brazilian, German
-Irregular endings-French, Welsh

Capital letter
I’m from Portugal.I am Portuguese No plural no feminine no masculine
They are French. She is French. He is French.
 Nationalities Countries
1-British The United Kingdom
2-Chinise China
3-Welsh Wales
4-Ameican U.S.A
5-Greek Greece
6-Canadian Canada

Writing

Question: What is your name? And what’s your surname?

Answer: My name is Guilherme and my surname is Costa.
Question: How old are you?
Answer: I am 9 years old.
Question: What is your favourite colour?
Answer: My favourite colour is blue.
Question: What is your favourite animal?
Answer: My favourite animal is the cat.
Question: What’s your phone number?
Answer: My phone number is 966 046 355

Personal pronouns (Verb to be)

( Ser /estar )
I - eu
You - tu
He - ele
She - ela
It - objetos ou animais
We - nós
You - vós
They - eles /elas

Affirmative from (Verb to be) ( Ser /estar )

Nome + verbo + complement
I + am + teacher

Long form Short form

I-am I‘m
You-are You’re
He-Is He’s
She-Is She’s
It-is It’s
We-are We’re
You-are You’re
They-are They’re

Negative form (Verb to be) ( Ser /estar )

Nome + verb + negative + complement
I + am + not + a teacher

Long form Short form

I am not I’m not
You are not You aren’t
He is not He isn’t
She is not She isn’t
It is not It isn’t
We are not We aren’t
You are not You aren´t
They are not They aren’t

Interrogative (verb to be) ( Ser /estar )

Verbo + nome ou pronome + complemente
Am + I + a teacher?

Am I...?
Are you...?
Is he...?
Is she...?
is it...?
Are we...?
Are you...?
Are they....?

Short answers
As respostas curtas (sim ou não) são dadas quando a pergunta começa com um verbo
Ex:
- is she Portuguese?
Yes she is./ No she isn´t.

-Are they Spanish?

Yes they are./No they aren´t

Affirmative
Estrutura para fazer frases afirmativas

name + verb + complement

-Maria is 13 years old.

-I am a teacher
(I´m a teacher)

-They are friends

( They`re friends)

Negative
Estrutura para fazer frases afirmativas

name + verb + negative + complemente

I am not a teacher

-she is not a child

-They are not friends
-we are not tired

interrogative
Regra geral para fazer a interrogative com o verbo

verbo + nome ou pronome + complemento

Is she nine years old ?

Yes she is.

No she isn´t./no she is not

Am I a teacher?
-Yes I am.
-No I´m not/no I am not

Is she a child?
-Yes she is
-no she isn´t/no she is not

Artigos
 Indefinidos Definidos
Uma, umas, A, as,
Um, uns O, os

Articles

Indefinitive Definitive

( a )- utiliza-se antes de um nome ( The )- utiliza-se para determinar

que não comece por uma vogal O nome e é invariável em género e em
EX: It’s a car numero
EX: The car is fast
( an ) - utiliza-se antes de um nome
que começa por uma vogal
Ex: It’s an apple

Interrogative pronouns

What? - o que? / o quê?

How? – como?
When? – quando?
Who? – quem?
Where? –onde ?

Ex:
What is your surname?
How do you do?
When is our birthday?
Who is she?
Where is she live?

Propositions of time
Utiliza-se para dizer quando algo acontece

On - Usa-se em dias da semana e em datas

On Monday, on Tuesday, on 19th march, on 12th April

In - Usa-se em meses do ano em estações do ano e em anos

In September, in March, in summer, in 2012

verb to be (present simple)

Personal pronouns Afirmative Negative Interrogative Short answers

I I Am I am not Am I ? singular
You You are You aren’t Are you ? Yes she is./ No she isn´t.
He He Is He isn’t Is he?
She She Is She isn’t Is she?
It It is It isn’t Is it?

We We are We aren’t Are we? plural

You You are You aren’t Are you? Yes they are./No they
They They are They aren’t Are they? aren´t

Possessive determiners

Personal pronouns Possessive determiners

(são acompanhados de um nome)
Ex: my book your pen their pencil
I-eu My-meu
You-tu Your-teu
Singular He-ele His-dele
She-ela Her-dela
It-ele/ela coisa ou animais Its-dela/dela

We-nós Our-nosso
Plural You-vós Your-vosso
They-eles elas Their-deles/delas

Propositions of time
Utiliza-se para dizer quando algo acontece

Usa-se com: exemplos

In -meses do ano In September, in March
-estações do ano in summer
-anos in 2012

On -dias da semana On Monday, on Tuesday

-datas On 19th march, on 12th April

»»»»»»»»»»»»IMPRIMIDO»»»»»»»»»»»»»

Verb to have got ( ter )

Com o verbo have got o adjetivo e o nome estão juntos

Verb have got + adjective + noun
 ↓ ↓ ↓
I have got Brown hair

affirmative
Long form Short form
I have got I’ve got
You have got You’ve got
He has got He’s got
She has got She’s got
IT has got It’s got
We have got We’ve got
You have got You’ve got
They have got They’ve got

Negative form
Long form Short form
I have not got I haven’t got
You have not got You haven’t got
He has not got He hasn’t got
She has not got She hasn’t got
It has not got It hasn’t got
We have not got We haven’t got
You have not got You haven’t got
They have not got They haven’t got

Interrogative
Long form Ex.
Have I got....?
Have you got....? Ask: Have you got a rabbit?
Has he got ....?
Has she got ....? Answer: Yes I have/
Has it got .... ? No I haven’t.
Have we got .... ?
Have you got .... ?
Have they got .... ?

Affirmative Negative Interrogative Short answer

I have got..... I haven’t got... Have I got....?
You have got... You haven’t got... Have you got....? Ask: Have you got a
He has got..... He hasn’t got... Has he got ....? rabbit?
She has got... She hasn’t got... Has she got ....?
IT has got.... It hasn’t got... Has it got .... ? Answer: Yes I have/
We have got... We haven’t got... Have we got .... ? No I haven’t
You have got... You haven’t got... Have you got .... ?
They have got... They haven’t got... Have they got .... ?

Family members

Grandfather- grandmother- avô -avó

Father- mother – pai -mae
Son -daughter - filho - filha
Brother -sister- irmão- Irmã
Uncle - aunt- tio -tia
Cousin- cousin- primo –prima
Husband-wife -esposo-esposa
Pet-animal de estimação

Jobs
vet - veterenario
engineer-engenheiro
doctor-doutor
firefighter-bombeiro
mechanic-mecanico
scientist-cientista
chef-cozinheira
police officer-policia
nurse- enfermeira
austronaut-austrounauta
teacher-professora
táxi driver-condutor de táxi
bus driver – motorista de autocarro
journalist-jornalista
farmer-farmaceutico

pagina 56 do caderno de atividades fazer asking and answering

about jobs

Plural of nouns
Regra geral acrescenta-se um s

Regular Irregular
Table-tables Mouse-mice
Chair-chairs Man-men
Window-windows Woman-women
Book-books Foot-feet
Pen-pens Tooth-teeth
Wolf-wolves
Child-children

formação de plurais

Palavras terminadas em X,s,sh,ch Acrescenta-se es

Ex: fox-foxes watch-watches
box-boxes

Palavras terminadas em Ay ey oy uy Acrescenta-se um s

Monday-Mondays

Palavras terminadas em F ou fe Substitui-se o f ou fe por ves

Wolf-wolves

Palavras terminadas em By dy fy gy O y passa-se a i e acrescenta-se es

Baby babies lady ladies
attergy – attergies

Articles

Indefinido Definido
a -utiliza-se antes de um nome que não The-utiliza-se para determinar um nome e
comece por uma vogal é invariável em género e numero
ex: It´s a car Ex: the car is fast

an – utiliza-se antes de um nome que

comece por uma vogal
ex: It’s an apple

Physical appearance
Physical appearance parts of the body
Weight-peso ear- orelha
thin – fat - Magro/ Gordo head- cabeça
nariz - nose
Height-altura mouth- boca
Short -Tall-grande-pequeno leg- perna
hair -cabelo
Apperance eye -olho
Ugly -Handsome-feio lindo/a arm- braço
Pretty/beautiful-bonita/o hand- mão
knee- joelho
Age foot -pé
Old –Yong -velho -novo

Physical description

head- cabeça hair-long

hair-brown -short
-black -curly- encaracolado
-blond-loiro -wavy- ondulado
-White -straight-liso
-Red
eyes-blue eyes -big
-green -small
-black -medium
-brown
face-oval ears-big
-round -medium
-long -small
-Freckles-sardas
-Moustache-bigode Arms - long
-Glasses- oculos - short

nose-big Hands
-small
-medium Fingers

mouth-big Feet
-small
-medium knees

OBS:Physical description
Com o verbo have got o adjetive e o nome estão juntos -have got + adjective + noun
I - have got + green + eyes

Com o verbo to be primeiro é o nome depois o verbo e depois o adjetivo noun + verb + adjetive
My eye + are + Brown

Describing people
Questions Answers
Are you Like ? I am tall I have got blue eyes
is she Like ? She is short She has got short hair
What is he Like ? He is thin He has got curly black hair
They have got freckles (sardas)
Are they Like ? They are pretty They have got a moustache
 Are you ? I am 1.65 m tall
How tall is she / he? She is 1.71m tall
are they? They are 1.30 m tall
The coat? The coat is brown
What colour Is Her dress? Her dress is pink

are Your eyes? My eyes are brown

his/her weight ? It’s 45 kg
What is Your weight ?
Our/ their weight ?
He Short? I am
She Tall? She /he is
Is Her hair Red? yes it is
Your mother A doctor? They are
he Your dad?
You short? I´m not
are His eyes Blue? no She/he/it isn´t
They aren´t

How to describe...
Eyes Size + Colour + eyes
Big Brown Eyes
small green eyes
Hair Length + Style + Colour + Hair
Long Straight Brown Hair
Medium Wavy Red Hair
short curly black Hair
How to say 1.65 m tall One metre sixty – five
height 1.71 m tall One metre seventy - one

Personality adjectives
os adjetivos só tem uma forma(são sempre iguais no singular no plural no masculino e no feminino)
an intelligent boy intelligent girls
polite -educado/a
hard-working -trabalhador/a
nervous -nervoso/a
happy -felliz
noisy -barulhento/a
funny -engraçado/a
calm -calmo/a
quiet -quieto/a
rude -grosseiro/a
lazy -preguiçoso/a
serious -sério/a
sad –triste

imprimido ««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««

page 62 describing a person

Manual pag 57adjetives

62/63 manual clothes 21 /69 ca
 Verb there to be (haver ou existir)

affirmative negative interrogative

Singular → There is a pencil There isn’t a pencil Is there a pencil?

Plural → There are pencils There aren’t pencils Are there pencils?

How many → quantas....há?

Questions and answers:

-How many tables are there? There are three tables

-How many pencils in the classroom? There is one pencil

Is there a computer? No there isn´t.

Articles Indefinite
os articles a/an correspondem a “um /uma” designam seres ou objetos não identificados com precisão .Apenas se usam
antes de nomes no singular (um carro,uma casa)

Indefinido (consoante) Indefinido (vogal)

a –(um,uma)utiliza-se antes de nomes começados por an – (um ,uma)utiliza-se antes de nomes começados
consoante (b,c,d,f,) por vogal(a,e,i,o,u)

ex: It´s a car ex: It’s an apple

Articles definite
O article definite THE corresponde a “o,a,os,as”designa seres ou objetos identificados com precisão. Usa-se antes de
nomes no singular e no plural

Definite article No article

The-(o,a,os,as)utiliza-se para determinar um nome no Ø- significa que não se coloca nenhum artigo
singular e no plural No plural dos nomes não se coloca artigo
the car is fast -o carro é rapido Não se coloca o artigo the antes de nomes contáveis
the pencils are blue → os lapis são azuis
não se usa com : Nomes próprios, desportos, edifícios
públicos festas, disciplinas Ø- I like dogs
Ex: Ø-Peter has got Snakes
London is the capital of England Ø- eagles are fast
Peter is my friend
football is a sport
She go to school

Prepositions of the place

In-dentro de
On-em cima
At- em,no,na,á
Under – de baixo
Above-por cima
Below-por baixo
Next to- ao lado de
Near-perto
In front of- em frente de
Behind-atrás
opposite- no lado oposto
Between-entre
Far away-longe
Of the left-esquerda
OF the right-direita
among-no meio

In my house

There is a hall
there is a kitchen-cozinha
there is a dining room-sala de jantar
there is one a living room-sala de estar
there are two bedrooms-quartos
there is a library- biblioteca
there is a study-escritorio
there is a bathroom-casa de banho
there is a attic-sotão
there is a basement-cave
there is a balcony -varanda
there is one garage- garagem
There is a garden-jardim
there is a upstairs –andar de cima
there is a downstairs-andar de baixo
there is a ground floor-rés do chão

In the hall there is In my dining room there is

A pot plants-jarro de plantas A chair-cadeira
A table-mesa A table-mesa

In my kitchen there is In my bedroom there is

cooker -fogão Bed-cama
cupboard- armário de cozinha A clock-relogio
dishwasher- maquina de lavar loiça A lamp-lampada
washing machine - maquina de lavar A box of the toys-caixa de brinquedos
fridge- frigorifico A wardrobe- roupeiro
sink- lava loiça A bedside table- mesa de cabeceira
chairs-cadeiras A rug-tapete
banques-bancos A curtain-cortinado
table-mesa A waste paper bin-caixote do lixo
fork- garfo
knife- faca
spoon -colher
In my living room there is In my bathroom there is
A sofa-sofa A shower-choveiro
An armchair-armario A mirror-espelho
A tv-televisão A bath-banheira
A fireplace-lareira A toilet-sanita
A coffee table –mesa de sala A basin-lavatorio
A book case - estante
A computer-computador

In my study there is
book case-estante
desk-secretaria
computer-computador

IMPRIMIDO»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»

furniture manual 80/81

ca 27 verb there to be
28 furniture
29 article
30 preposition35n furniture58 ??69/70/71

Personal pronouns Possessive determiners Possessive pronouns

(são acompanhados de um nome) (substituem o nome ,em vez do nome)
Ex: my book your pen their pencil It´s mine it´s yours it´s theirs
I -eu My -meu,minha,meus,minhas Mine -meu,minha,meus,minhas
You -tu Your -teu,tua ,teus,tuas Yours -teu,tua ,teus,tuas
Singular He -ele His -dele His -dele
She -ela Her -dela Hers -dela
It-ele/ela coisa ou Its -dele/dela(animais /objetos) Its -dele/dela(animais /objetos)
animais

We -nós Our -nosso,nossa,nossos,nossas Ours -nosso,nossa,nossos,nossas

Plural You -vós Your -vosso,vossa,vossos,vossas Yours -vosso,vossa,vossos,vossas
They -eles elas Their -deles/delas theirs -deles/delas
 Present Continuous
Utilizamos o gerúndio para ações que estão a decorrer no momento em que falamos
Usamos sempre o verbo to be (I am, you are, he is….) e o verbo principal terminado em ing

Verbo Andar no gerúndio

Eu estou andando
Tu estás andando
Ele está andando…..

Verb to be verbo principal terminado em ing

↓ ↓
I am walking

Present Continuous

Verb Walk

affirmative negative interrogative

I am walking I am not walking Am I walking?
You are walking you aren’t walking Are you walking?
He is walking He isn’t walking Is he walking?
She is walking She isn’t walking Is she walking?
It is walking It isn’t walking Is it walking?
We are walking We aren’t walking Are we walking?
You are walking You aren’t walking Are you walking?
They are walking They aren’t walking Are they walking?

She is reading a book/She isn’t reading a book/Is she reading a book ?

Questions words
What -o que –/o quê
How - Como
When - quando
Who - quem
Where - onde
Whose - de quem
Why - porquê
What is your name? -My name is Shrek.
How old are you? -I am fine.
When is your birthday? -My birthday is in …
Who is he? -He is my father.
Where are you? -I am in my house.

Food and drinks

Fruit-fruta
Banana-banana
Melão-melon
Cereja-cherries
Uvas-grapes
Ananas-pineapple
Morangos-strawberries
Pessego-peach

Vegetables-vegetais
Alface-lettuce
Couve-flor-cauliflour
Broculos-broccolis
Cebola-onion
Cogumelhos-mushrooms
Cenoura-carrot

Drinks-bebidas
Sumo de laranja-oranje juice
Limonada-lemonade
Vinho-wine
Café-coffee
Chá-tea

Other foods-outras comidas

Manteiga-butter
Queijo-cheese
Iogurte-yoghurt
Doce-jam
Bolo-cake
Bolacha-biscuits
Ovo-egg
Açucar-sugar
Farinha-flour
Aroz-rice
Massa-pasta
Batata frita-chips
Carne-meat
Frango-chicken
Salsicha-sausages

Some/any
Some e any utilizam-se para indicar uma quantidade inserta

Any-algum,alguma(utiliza-se em frases negativas e interrogativas

Some/alguns,algumas(utiliza-se em frases afirmativas e positivas
Many muitos, muitas

Ex:

Are there any clothes on the flour?

There aren’t any clothes on the flour.

There are some books in the book case.

There are many books on the bed.

Verb to like
Present simple
Usa-se o present simple para falar de rotinas ou habitos ,a forma verbal é sempre a mesma para todas as
pessoas except para he she e it.
Acrescenta-se um s à maioria dos verbos exemplo like/likes se o verbo termina em consoante o +y substitui-
se o y por I e acrescenta-se es
Exemplo:study-studies
Se o verbo termina em s, sh , ch, ss acrescenta-se es
Watch/watches
Excessãogo-goes , do-does , have has
Afirmative Interrogative Negative
As perguntas no present simple A negative faz-se usando o sujeito
fazem-se usando o do / does + do 7 does+ infinitive do verbo
+sujeito+infinitive
I like Do I like I don’t like
You like Do you like You don’t like
He likes Does he like He don’t like
She likes Does she like She don’t like
It likes Does it like It don’t like
We like Do we like We don’t like
You like Do you like You don’t like
They like Do they like They don’t like