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Queries

The document discusses various SQL clauses including IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, and HAVING. It provides examples of queries using these clauses to filter records by values, ranges, groups, and aggregates.

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ohioprincess13
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4 views5 pages

Queries

The document discusses various SQL clauses including IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, and HAVING. It provides examples of queries using these clauses to filter records by values, ranges, groups, and aggregates.

Uploaded by

ohioprincess13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country

1 Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany

2 Ana Trujillo Ana Trujillo Avda. de la México 05021 Mexico


Emparedados y Constitución D.F.
helados 2222

3 Antonio Moreno Antonio Mataderos 2312 México 05023 Mexico


Taquería Moreno D.F.

SQL IN Operator

The IN operator allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause.

The IN operator is a shorthand for multiple OR conditions.

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1, value2, ...);

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (SELECT STATEMENT);

The following SQL statement selects all customers that are located in "Germany", "France" or
"UK":

SELECT * FROM Customers


WHERE Country IN ('Germany', 'France', 'UK');

The following SQL statement selects all customers that are NOT located in "Germany", "France"
or "UK":

SELECT * FROM Customers


WHERE Country NOT IN ('Germany', 'France', 'UK');
The following SQL statement selects all customers that are from the same countries as the
suppliers:

SELECT * FROM Customers


WHERE Country IN (SELECT Country FROM Suppliers);

The SQL BETWEEN Operator

The BETWEEN operator selects values within a given range. The values can be numbers, text,
or dates.

The BETWEEN operator is inclusive: begin and end values are included.

BETWEEN Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2;

SELECT * FROM Products


WHERE Price BETWEEN 10 AND 20;

NOT BETWEEN Example

To display the products outside the range of the previous example, use NOT BETWEEN:

SELECT * FROM Products


WHERE Price NOT BETWEEN 10 AND 20

BETWEEN with IN Example

The following SQL statement selects all products with a price between 10 and 20. In addition; do
not show products with a CategoryID of 1,2, or 3:

SELECT * FROM Products


WHERE Price BETWEEN 10 AND 20
AND CategoryID NOT IN (1,2,3);

BETWEEN Text Values Example

The following SQL statement selects all products with a ProductName between Carnarvon
Tigers and Mozzarella di Giovanni:

SELECT * FROM Products


WHERE ProductName BETWEEN 'Carnarvon Tigers' AND 'Mozzarella di Giovanni'
ORDER BY ProductName;

The following SQL statement selects all products with a ProductName between Carnarvon
Tigers and Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning:
SELECT * FROM Products
WHERE ProductName BETWEEN "Carnarvon Tigers" AND "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning"
ORDER BY ProductName;

NOT BETWEEN Text Values Example

The following SQL statement selects all products with a ProductName not between Carnarvon
Tigers and Mozzarella di Giovanni:

SELECT * FROM Products


WHERE ProductName NOT BETWEEN 'Carnarvon Tigers' AND 'Mozzarella di Giovanni'
ORDER BY ProductName;

The SQL GROUP BY Statement

The GROUP BY statement groups rows that have the same values into summary rows, like "find
the number of customers in each country".

The GROUP BY statement is often used with aggregate functions


(COUNT(), MAX(), MIN(), SUM(), AVG()) to group the result-set by one or more columns.

GROUP BY Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
ORDER BY column_name(s);

Below is a selection from the "Customers" table in the Northwind sample database:

Customer CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country


ID

1 Alfreds Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany


Futterkiste
2 Ana Trujillo Ana Trujillo Avda. de la México 05021 Mexico
Emparedados y Constitución 2222 D.F.
helados

3 Antonio Moreno Antonio Mataderos 2312 México 05023 Mexico


Taquería Moreno D.F.

SQL GROUP BY Examples

The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in each country:

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country


FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country;

The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in each country, sorted high to low:

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country


FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC;

SQL HAVING Examples

The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in each country. Only include
countries with more than 5 customers:

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country


FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
HAVING COUNT(CustomerID) > 5;

The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in each country, sorted high to low
(Only include countries with more than 5 customers):

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country


FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
HAVING COUNT(CustomerID) > 5
ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC;

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