ANSWERKEY

SECTION A MARKS
(Multiple Choice Questions) Each question carries 1 mark
1. B) k 2 I 1
2. A) [ 6 −5
−7 4 ] 1

1 1
3. A)
2
4. C) −4 1
5. ( )
C) ,
1 1
2 4
1

6. B ¿ secx 1
7. B 9, 3,14 1
8. C) r^ =(5 i^ − 2 ^j+¿ 4k^ ) + λ (2 i^ − ^j+3 k^ ). 1
e 1
9. B) a+ 1−
2
10. 33 1
D)
2
11. C) l=4 m 1
12. C) √ 7 1
13. C) [
s q
r −p ] 1

3 1
14. D)
28
y 1
15. B) sin-1 ( ) = x + c
2
16. C) 36 1
17. A) ½ 1
18. B) −1 1
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
Page 1 of 11
 (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
19. B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. 1
20. A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. 1
SECTION B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks
each
21. −1 1 −π 2
tan-1( )+cot-1( )+tan-1(sin( ))
√3 √3 2
−π π −π
= + +
6 3 4
−π
= 12
OR

22. 1 ' 1 ' 1

f ( x )=x + ⟹ f ( x ) =1− 2 . f ( x )=0 ⟹ 1− 2 =0⟹ x=± 1The points x=1
x x x
and x=−1 divide the real line in three disjoint intervals i.e., (−∞ ,−1 ) , (−1 ,1 ) 1
2 1
and ( 1 , ∞ ). In interval (−1,1), it is observed that x < 1⟹ 1− 2 <0 , x ≠ 0.
x
' 1
Thus f is strictly decreasing on (−1,1) and f ( x )=1− 2 > 0 on (−∞ ,−1 ) 1
x
and ( 1 , ∞ ). Therefore f is strictly increasing on (− ∞,−1) and (1,∞).
Hence, function f is strictly increasing in interval I disjoint
from (−1,1).
23. We have f(x) = 2x3 – 6x2 + 6x +5.
f’(x) = 6x2 -12x +6.
= 6(x – 1)2
f”(x) = 12(x – 1)
Now f ′(x) = 0 gives x =1. Also f ″(1) = 0. Therefore, the second derivative
test fails in this case. So, we shall go back to the first derivative test.
Using first derivative test, x =1 is neither a point of local maxima nor a
Page 2 of 11
 point of local minima and so it is a point of inflexion.
(OR)
Let x and y be the length and width of a rectangle, respectively. Then
perimeter

2x + 2y =100 ⇒ x + y = 50 ..(i)
Let the area of the rectangle be A,
∴A=xy⇒y=A/x
Put in (i), we have x + A / x = 50 ⇒ A = 50x − x2
dA / dx = 50 − 2x
For maximum area dA / dx = 0
∴ 50 − 2x = 0 ⇒ x = 25 and y = 25
Hence, the adjacent sides are 25 and 25 cm
π
24. 2 2
Let I = ∫ sin x dx …………. (1)
0 cos x +sin x

( )
π π 1
2 sin2 −x dx π
2 2
By P4 , I = ∫ ⟹I =
∫ cos 2 x dx
… … … (2)
0
( π
) (
cos −x +sin −x
2
π
2 )
0 sin x+ cos x

π π
2 2 22
Adding (1) and (2), we get I + I =∫ sin x dx +∫ cos x dx
0 cos x+sin x 0 sin x +cos x 1
π π
2 2 π
dx 1 dx
⟹ 2 I =∫ = ∫
2

0 cos x +sin x
= 1 π
√2 0 1 cos x + 1 sin x √2 ∫ sec x − 4 dx
√2 √2 0
( )
π
2 π
sec ( x− ) dx , let x− 4 =t , so dx=dt
1 π
⟹ I=
2 √2
∫ 4
0
−π π π
When x=0 , t= ; x= , t=
4 2 4
π π
4 4 π
1 1 1
⟹ I= ∫
2 √2 −π
sec t dt ⟹ I = ∫ sec t dt =
√2 0 √2
[ log|sec t +tan t|]04
4
π
1 2
⟹ I = log ( √2+1 ) . Therefore sin 2 x dx 1
√2 ∫ = log ( √ 2+1 )
√2
0 cos x +sin x
25. dv
dt
= 20 cm3/sec, So, 20 =
dr 3
πr(
d 4 3 dr
dt ) ½
dr 5 ½
=
dt π r 2
ds ds dr
= .
dt dr dt
½
ds d 5
= ( 4 π r ) 2 = 40
2
dt dr πr r ½

Page 3 of 11
 ds
At r = 8 cm, = 5 cm2/sec
dt

SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3
marks each)
26. INTEGRATION ( INDEFINITE INTEGRATION) 1
x +1 A Bx +C
Let 2 = x+3 + 2
( x +3)(x + 4) x +4
1
2 2 7
On solving we get , A = - ,B= ,C=
13 13 13 1
x+1
∫ ( x +3)(x 2 +4) dx = −2
13
1 7 x
log(x+3) + log( x 2+4)+ tan-1( )+C
13 26 2

27. Let A, E1, E2 and E3 denote the events that the ball is red, urn A is 1
chosen, urn B is chosen and urn C is chosen, respectively. Therefore,
we have,
P(E1 ) = 1/3
P(E2 ) = 1/3
P(E3 ) = 1/3
P(A/E1) = 3/5, P(A/E2) = ¼ , P(A/E3) = 1/6
Using Bayes' theorem, 1
P ( E1 ) P ( A / E1 )
P(E1/A) =
( E1 ) P ( A / E1 ) + ( E 2) P ( A/ E 2) + ( E3 ) P ( A / E3 )
1
1 3 3
×
3 5 5 36
= = =
1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 61
× + × + × + +
3 5 3 4 3 6 5 4 6

π π
28. 2 2
dx dx
∫ 1+cosθ =∫ =
0 cos x 0 2x
2
x
2
x
2 (
sin +cos 2 +cosθ cos 2 −sin2
x
2 ) 1
π
2
dx
∫ 2 x x 1
0
sin ( 1−cos θ ) +cos 2 ( 1+cos θ )
2 2
π x θ π
2 sec 2
sec 2 dx 2
dx 2 2
=∫ = ∫
2 x 2θ 2 x 2θ 2 0 x θ
0
sin × 2sin + cos × 2 cos tan2 × tan2 +1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2

[ ]
x θ x θ
Let tan tan =t ⟹ sec 2 dx=2 cot dt
2 2 2 2
π θ
When x → 0 , t → 0 ; when x → , t → tan
2 2
Page 4 of 11
 = 1
2 θ θ θ 2θ θ
sec tan
2 2 cot dt sec tan
2

2
2
∫
0
2
2
t +1
=
2
2
× 2 cot
θ
2
∫
dt
0 1+ t
2
=
θ
1
sin cos
θ ( ) θ
tan−1 tan =
2
θ1
θ
2 sin cos
=
θ
θ sin θ
2 2 2 1 2
(OR)

√ √ sin( x−a)
2
sin ⁡(x−a) (sin ( x−a ) )
∫ sin(x +a) dx = ∫ sin(x +a)sin ⁡( x −a) dx = ∫ √ sin(x +a)sin ⁡( x −a) dx =
sin( x−a)
∫ sin(x +a)sin ⁡( x −a) dx
√
sin x cos a−cos x sin a sin x cos a cos x sin a
=∫ dx = ∫ dx−∫ dx
√ sin(x +a)sin ⁡( x −a) √ cos a−cos x
2 2
√ sin2 x−sin2 a
= −cos a sin
−1 cos x
cos a ( )
−sin a log |sin x + √ sin x−sin a|+C
2 2

29.

dy
=
( y
xy cos
x ) + y sin ( )
y
x
2

x ysin ( )−x cos ( )

dx y y2
1
x x
cos ( )+ sin ( )
2
y y y y
2
dy x x x x
=
sin −cos ( )
dx y y y
x x x
Put y=vx , then
2 1
dy dv
=v + x v+ x dv = vcos v+ v sin v
dx dx dx vsinv−cos v
dv 2 vcos v
x =
dx vsinv−cos v 1
vsinv−cos v 2 dx
∫ vcos v =∫ x
−log|vcosv|+logC =2 logx
logC=log ( x vcosv ) 2

C= x 2 vcosv
C=xycos
x
y
()
OR

Page 5 of 11
 1

30. Subject to the constraints are

4x + y ≥ 80[first constraint] 1½
x + 5y ≥ 115[second constraint]
2x + 2y ≥ 150[third constraint] and
the non negative x,y ≥ 0
Converting the given inequations into equations,
we get 4x + y = 80, x + 5y = 115, 2x + 2y = 150, x = 0 and y = 0 These
lines are drawn on the graph and the shaded region ABC represents the
feasible region of the given LPP.

1/2

It can be observed that the feasible region is bounded.

The coordinates of the corner points of the feasible region are A(2, 72),
B(15, 20) and C(40, 15)
The values of the objective function, Z at these corner points are given
in the following table: 1½
Corner Point Value of the Objective Function Z = 6x + 3y
A(2, 72) : Z = 6 × 2 + 3 × 72 = 228
B(15, 20) : Z = 6 × 15 + 3 × 20 = 150
C(40, 15) : Z = 6 × 40 + 3 × 15 = 285
From the table, Z is minimum at x = 15 and y = 20 and the minimum
value of Z is 150.
Thus, the minimum value of Z is 150. 1

Page 6 of 11
 (OR)
The feasible region determined by subject to the constraints
x - y ≥ 0,
- x + 2 y ≥ 2, 1/2
x ≥ 3,
y ≤ 4,
non negative ,x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 are as follows.

The corner points of the feasible region are C(3, 2.5), D(3,3), E(4,4) and
F(6,4)
The values of objective function at the corner points are as follows:
Corner point : z = x - 5 y + 20
C (3, 2.5) : 3 − 5 × 2.5 + 20 = 10.5
D(3, 3) : 3 − 5 × 3 + 20 = 8
E(4, 4) : 4 − 5 × 4 + 20 = 4
F(6, 4) : 6 − 5 × 4 + 20 = 6
Therefore, the minimum value of objective function Z is 4 at the point
E(4,4) . Hence, x = 4 and y = 4 is the optimal solution of the given LPP.
Thus, the optimal value of objective function Z is 4.
31.
1
Given x=tan ⁡( logy)
a 1
−1 1
 tan x = log y
a
−1
 a tan x=log y
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
a 1 dy
 = 1
1+ x y dx
2

ay dy
 =
1+ x dx
2

2 dy
 ay =(1+ x )
dx 1
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
2
dy 2 d y dy
 a =(1+ x ) 2 + 2x
dx dx dx

Page 7 of 11
 2
2 d y dy
(
 1+ x ) 2 + (2 x – a) =0
dx dx

SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5
marks each)
32.
1

Ordinate of intersection points are 1 & – 2 therefore 2

Required area
= area ABCD A – area ABEA
1 1
=∫ (2− y )dy−∫ y 2 dy
−2 −2

( ) [ ]
1 1
y2 y3
= 2− −
2 −2 3 −2

( 12 )−{− 4−42 }−(13 −−8

= 2−
3 )
3
= +6−3
2
3
= +3=4 . 5 (sq . units )
2
33. Let ( a , b ) ϵ N × N 1
Now ab (b+ a)=ba( a+b). So ( a , b ) R ( a , b ). Therefore R is reflexive.
Let ( a , b ) , ( c , d ) ϵ N × N s .t . ( a , b ) R ( c , d )
Since ( a , b ) R ( c , d ) , therefore ad (b+c )=bc (a+ d) ⟹ bc ( a+ d )=ad(b+c ). So 2
( c , d ) R ( a ,b ). Therefore R is symmetric.
Let ( a , b ) , ( c , d ) ,(e , f )ϵ N × N s . t . ( a , b ) R ( c , d ) and ( c , d ) R ( e , f )
cd ab 2
since ( a , b ) R ( c , d ). So ad (b+c )=bc (a+ d) ⟹ = ………(1)
d −c a−b
cd ef
Since ( c , d ) R ( e , f ) . So cf (d +e)=de(c+ f )⟹ = ………..(2)
d−c f −e
ab ef e
From (1) and (2), we get = ⟹ af (b+e )=be (a+ f ). So
a−b f −e f
( a , b ) R ( e , f ). Therefore R is transitive. Hence R is an equivalence 1
relation. (OR)
2
Here, f ( x )=5 x +6 x−9
Let x 1 , x 2 ∈ R+¿¿ such that f ( x 1 ) =f ( x 2 ) 1
Page 8 of 11
 Now, f ( x 1 ) =f ( x 2 )
2 2 2 2
⟹ 5 x1 +6 x 1−9=5 x 2 +6 x 2−9 ⟹ 5 x1 +6 x 1−5 x 2 −6 x2 =0
⟹ 5 ( x 1−x2 ) ( x 1 + x 2 )+ 6 ( x 1−x 2) =0

⟹ ( x 1−x 2 )( 5 x 1 +5 x2 +6 )=0 1
⟹ ( x 1−x 2 )=0 , ∵ 5 x 1 +5 x2 +6 ≠ 0
⟹ x 1=x 2
Therefore f is one- one function. 1
Let y=5 x 2 +6 x−9 ⟹ 5 x2 +6 x− ( 9+ y )=0
−6 ± √36+ 20( y +9)
Therefore , x=
10 1
−6 ± √ 36+ 20( y +9)
Since x ∈ R+¿ ¿, therefore ≥ 0 ⟹−6 ± √ 36+20 ( y +9 ) ≥ 0
10
⟹ ± √ 36+ 20 ( y+ 9 ) ≥6 ⟹ 36+20 ( y + 9 ) ≥ 36 ⟹ y ≥−9
So, range of f = ¿. Again codomain of f = ¿
Therefore range of f =¿codomain of f . So f is onto
As f is both one-one and onto, therefore f is bijective.
34. DETERMINANTS

[ ]
7 8 −3 2
1
-1
A = 6 4 −2
−4
−5 −4 1

[ ][ ] [ ] [ ]
2
7 6 −5 1 −4 1
1 1
Then X= (AT)-1B = 8 4 −4 4 = −4 = 1
−4 −4 1
−3 −2 1 7 −4 1
Thus, x=1,y=1,z=1
35. x+1 y +3 z+5
Given lines are = = ………(1)
3 5 7
x−2 y −4 z−6
= = ……………..(2)
1 3 5 1
Let two lines (i) and (ii) intersect at a point P ( α , β , γ )
α +1 β +3 γ +5
Since ( α , β , γ ) lies on (1), = = =λ 1
3 5 7
α =3 λ−1 , β =5 λ−3 , γ =7 λ−5
α −2 β−4 γ−6 1
Again, ( α , β , γ ) lies on (2), = = =μ
1 3 5
α =μ+2 , β=3 μ+4 , γ =5 μ+ 6 1
Now, 3 λ−1=μ+2 … … ..(3) and 5 λ−3=3 μ+ 4 … … … .( 4)
1 −3 1
Solving (3) and (4), we get λ= and μ=
2 2
1 −1 −3
So, α =3 λ−1= , β=5 λ−3= , γ=7 λ−5=
2 2 2
Therefore point of intersection is ,− ,− ( 1 1 3
2 2 2 ) 2
(OR)
x y−1 z+ 1 2
Given equation of line be = =
1 2 2

Page 9 of 11
 x y−1 z+ 1
= = =λ ( say) ⟹ x=λ , y=2 λ+ 1, z=2 λ−1
1 2 2 1
Therefore any point on the line be A ( λ , 2 λ+1 , 2 λ−1 )
Thus, distance between O(0,0,0) and point A is given OA= √ 11
⟹ √ λ + ( 2 λ+1 ) + ( 2 λ−1 ) =√11
2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2
⟹ λ + ( 2 λ+1 ) + ( 2 λ−1 ) =11⟹ 9 λ +2=11⟹ 9 λ =9
2
⟹ λ =1⟹ λ=±1
When λ=1 , coordinates of point be ( 1 , 3 ,1 )
When λ=−1 , coordinates of point be (−1 ,−1 ,−3 )

SECTION E
This section comprises of 3 case study/passage -based questions
of 4 marks each with three sub-parts (i),(ii),(iii) of marks 1,1,2
respectively. An internal choice has been provided in the 2marks
questions.

36. i) Let E1 : Ajay (A) is selected, P( E1) = 4/7

E2 : Ramesh (B) is selected, P( E2) = 1/7
E3 : Ravi (C) is selected, P( E3) = 2/7 1
Let A be the event of making a change
P(A/E1 ) = 0.3, P(A/E2 ) = 0.8, P(A/E3 ) = 0.5

P(E1/A) =
P( E1) P
( ) A
E1

( ) A
( ) A
( E1 ) P E + ( E2 ) P E + ( E 3 ) P E
1 2
( )
A
3
4
× 0.3
7 2
¿ =
4 1 2 5
× 0.3+ × 0.8+ × 0.5
7 7 7
1

ii) P(E2/A) =
( )
P ( E2) P
A
E2

( )A
( ) A
( E1 ) P E + ( E2 ) P E + ( E 3 ) P E
1 2
A
( )
3
1
×0.8
7 4 2
¿ =
4 1 2 15
× 0.3+ × 0.8+ × 0.5
7 7 7

iii) P(E /A) =

3
P ( E3) P
( E )
A
3

( E ) P ( E )+ ( E ) P ( E )+ ( E ) P ( E )
A A A
1 2 3
1 2 3

Page 10 of 11
 2
×0.5
7 1
¿ =
4 1 2 3
× 0.3+ × 0.8+ × 0.5
7 7 7

OR

iii) Ramesh or Ravi

4 1 3
= P(E2/A) + P(E3/A) = + =
15 3 5

37. i) 𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+ 2𝑘̂ { ⸪⃗

AB = (2−1)𝑖̂+(3-1)𝑗̂+ (5-3) 𝑘̂ }
ii) ⃗
AC = (4−1)𝑖̂+(5-1)𝑗̂+ (7-3) 𝑘̂ = 3𝑖̂+ 4𝑗̂+ 4𝑘̂ } so distance is
|⃗AC | = √32 + 42 + 42 = √41 1
1 2 2
iii) 1/3 , 2/ 3 , 2/ 3 { Direction cosines of ⃗AB are< , , > ¿ }
3 3 3
OR 1
iii) <3,4,4>
2
38. Case study 3
i) Let A be the area of the poster, then Area
A=864+2 ( a × 9 ) +2 ( b ×6 )−4 ( 6 ×9 )=864+ 18 a+12 b−216=648+18 a+12 b. 2
648+12 b
ii) Clearly area of poster, A=a ×b . So, 648+18 a+ 12b=ab ⟹ a=
b−18

( )
2
648+12 b
. Area= A= × b= 648 b+12 b
b−18 b−18
' ( b−18 ) ( 648+24 b )−(648 b+12 b2 ) 12 ( b 2−36 b−972 )
Therefore, A ( b )= = 2
b−18 ( b−18 )2
' 12 ( b2−36 b−972 )
At the extreme point A ( b )=0⟹ =0
( b−18 )2
2
⟹ b −36 b−972=0 ⟹ b=−18 ,54 but b ≠−18. Therefore b=54
'' ( b−18 )2 × 12 ( 2 b−36 )−12 ( b 2−36 b−972 ) ×2(b−18)
A ( b )=
( b−18 )4
[ A' ' ( b ) ]b=54 >0 . Therefore A is minimize at b=54
648+12 b 648+12× 54
So, a= = =36
b−18 54−18

Page 11 of 11