• NAME:- SHOMRAJ GHIMRE
• ROLL NO. :-11900321005
• DEPT. :-ECE
• SEMESTER :-5th SEMESTER
• SUBJECT:- DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
INDEX
• What is signal?
• Different types of signals
• Continuous and discrete time signal
• Deterministic and non-deterministic signal
• Even and odd signal
• Periodic and aperiodic signal
• Energy and power signal
WHAT IS
SIGNAL?
•Information converted into an electrical form suitable for transmission is called a signal. There are two types
of signals-Analog and Digital.
• Analog signals are continuous variations of current and voltage whereas digital signals are those that have
discrete stepwise value (0 = Low, 1 = High)
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIGNALS:-
❑ Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Signals
❑ Even and Odd signal
❑ Periodic and Aperiodic Signals
❑ Energy and Power signals
❑ Deterministic Signals and Random signals
❑ Causal and Non-causal Signals
CONTINUOUS TIME AND DISCRETE TIME
SIGNAL
❑ A signal is said to be continuous when it is defined for all instants of time.
❑ A signal is said to be discrete when it is defined at only discrete instants of time.
DETERMINISTIC AND NON-DETERMINISTIC
SIGNAL
•A signal is said to be deterministic if there is no uncertainty with respect to its value at any instant of time or
signals which can be defined exactly by a mathematical formula are known as deterministic signals.
•A signal is said to be non-deterministic if there is uncertainty with respect to its value at some instant of
time. Non-deterministic signals are random in nature hence they are called random signals. Random signals
cannot be described by a mathematical equation. They are modelled in probabilistic terms.
EVEN AND ODD
SIGNAL
. A signal is said to be even when it satisfies the condition x(t)=x(-t)
Example1: t2,t4…cos(t) etc.
Let x(t) = t2
x(-t)=(-t)2=t2=x(t)
∴t2 is even function
PERIODIC AND APERIODIC
SIGNALS
A signal is said to be periodic if it satisfies the condition x(t)=x (t + T) or x(n)=x (n + N).
Where
T=fundamental time period,
1/T=f=fundamental frequency.
Energy and Power Signals
A signal is said to be energy signal when it has finite energy.
A signal is said to be power signal when it has finite power.
A signal cannot be both, energy and power simultaneously. Also,a signal may be neither energy nor power signal.
Power of energy signal= 0
Energy of power signal= ∞
THANK YOU
