ee Boa): cleo Gonth thee me As coal Ag mt oe ah el peta Fe ty closed, onjeine FoF ds LT 5 Sg tte oe: mn che coed ahooys. , x Bound Teyuse Thee = xT" + eanash a Penon yt Pest Fg GF 3 wins) * PesLcony, Festa 9 bt, B pideed C2 sivere £ | Ae ny are Banach , by. cbsed esos + 15) - ome! pixel? x “Ts So eneglex a ~ Hat 6 Sore gees son ee ae 5 Pease Ane g, — sur OF Hargis pba sep ef) © =~ wet mS. s ft —> Cod) onto, di } OP extieug. \ Be eee TM pounded severe thm rogues bah x,Y— Barat. 3 0 oH Gounded arwersethen requices bath x,y Bonath, 53! aa a example: x= ase Coo with MN My f guste Ye Ca oh MMe Be s\ | xeiey = Neve ee Y= CoM = Nee Vath, oh *E% o x cle a 2 AOD) gut w'2Y x is mth. oth pace ws NG Degt, Daas Fae Oe Yi. ot! E BLO ey. Frey Bs ars nor te CShy 9), key tenele : [Eeacrons te: x penesh VEE: pe a ne TE ok) Lage get fea neta we ene tena nll ag able. ater . Se ot a a is aloo camplte Hoe norms |r Wwe As kone, er ee * Petrol qassboiy: TN ae Cee we soy astime Het hg Vel? eS, aenetete Sx ecale_oret % Noa” 2 cele 5 vee. ips. dake, +,G%,0 12 POF ay) conse “det ae fy beveled iqvece hy Stl OL) Ox, W) ie csx we Barash 19 lle Crane = of 401 = ass teton er sake xectod sh I th axe U cond Cia, = S01) appese Ne Mod ca HY = Sigaat £ fmaeem SO) We ZN Ny ore comp But coy) te ne Banesh, fy athe Bonach op M Ton. ‘ fod wh 0 Spee 2.Cto9 closed 5 Echock' chara LE em we ah ential KI Bait srovee a AK iso tn. ee phe sei ms weer ga ie | We oxy that, Ketk 6 on ew oF A if er amy peckn te. Geka we8l os 2 we ker a-4s) .. . 2 ke A-key | 2 tie > Wane ee Comverse 1S BE TRUE ASRS Tor sovertible not (1 Far CAKE $288 DB axto st Acskae K ov of A - Lon $d. X , 1-1. onto J . ™ er Vk a let x be ate o Cie A din, cts map frm x40 x) Let A € BLO @ sf exite HE A 11 & onto. @ fr baa bas Pa pro ot plies | Aay wv Cex. ja tea > ker A= Lope Aah pep. ne Bion V jmveenblelat exists EA" E BLOX: “Fim Ae sL00. Then @ A invertible <2. bdd below surjectve- @ x-Bonach . “Ten + invertible <> A bijettve Bed: OA Trettble fl onsizF Ae enecne E cudentve’s pall= tele palate yay Waa) 2 WA VAs) Cunvarly, exppoce A BAD betes zoo Las plenste = Alto a ler ayex & Myre eee ‘3 oy of ds 2 6) EBLOo we A fvertble.ee nl @ x= serach A byetne 4" tain: For ABE BUD, fee EBLOD woedente hy AF ev ae Meertin conse ae val DePOxow. Aes kek is a epetral volue of A, if dukes net wnertble, Le oC) = J kek JACKS not mere ¢ ‘€CB) ie called Ate sperm of A =, | @kem w on evelie of A iP! A-Ks If vat 11 | Let G@)= Lkelk /A-EZ net t-t Gis called he eigen epesiam et A, ~ : For ke Gin 2 x40 et. (\-kx) <= 4 oF Ac eke 7 We may xis oy e-vertor caret KE ° se \ @kekK is on eppowmete ey-cthH Ark te not dd Lebo Let Gem = FKP Aa fs pot bid belecy 7° keg Hh ao tf ay st.) 4 Von -kc0h—ro as eS sere apn) € 8400 1 Badal poe ‘ « whe, > + | 6D £ EQS ep Bhd 4 | | \ | LG: Ae BLoo of Finite tank. Garo. For ute di. x, SS eee eee “ie Bei pe BLO cA) = TK/A-KE cot terrible $ — spectrum of A Gm) = LH AEE PLY — Gienageenin Gq (A) AK /A-bs vot bach below} — approximate, eigenspetim- DG) # Sql CSC oak frite => euslity: holds Hence, fA 6 a mahi then GCM = GCA = 660 cee ionerttbled, e resalvent ef ALF a ° (Za) * SUA cory < Nelle A vas [wiores (Are BLOO vais de i Leben > Cone Orr =D oth postion, Prev eter, 0) H,9). = HeHA Aaa tn 6 on ew eotopngy ey. Yq ° H pow 5 (Hea 49 BL owln 2 0 Min > sek ojepi eee ae Neo {i Ot} en’ a Soe Ino i a When = Ve ro a8 ns‘ apron.e TA TS Yg. i808 2 oe beth senegal it oy (4 e ok oo) Be 3,28 (AKAs F* @ oe ee wi i ote oets invetle > Ke 6@ == $4 we. NHL“) 6g Ga” anit owe $a .6C8) ame BEES pace not te Pay veveeti oe ~ e Rell 9 Tk pine tyzceey etl! 5. SRL IE. vo ete) \s ovo closed. ee Secret < 7k/ Whey f Here 64ce = 2K/ Ha}— —_—— =p | 608) FE GH) EY ee c eee New properhes 2 arerrcy = Fk /RerisinerhBey Ne yu ee ve popes lone = ~ es ols t aan pep tern. Fat Rowe nx, oes! — i . ae Let FOLD = restriction ef the fas". x! : ae OT: Ree x! 09 Xe. a IE oI « metas meunnib stats sa) ia 0 © MS Cece of lin. fut x > | ceumtarble clense weir St T= Ar -— peor nook. 1 Sten st eubset FORD = UD, HE EKe FSR, Bsepan, aig)-als}e[ells}- Be) peo. we = F CX) cts hgely sf Ba xt 4 Se tenantakeer 6-35 = = Ry ea FD Ks 3 phe novel OV a2 SS Ae [Eco Pel Hees ermerg et Ths wen oy = Weve Fex'—> xe ouch “tet ns Domaine eperior 1 Onto but nt oneone ae - : 4 > Fen) = reahiction of %! arte He > age te rome vt ove Ff & wall defined nah : Se = ee Fay = Foe + Fa? bs oul opt Rete tse; x | | xents . Let x ‘ weJe fal x2 Sinccte a “yeex’ Re... “, ae | ee > aa gh ‘ & herrea fe ie ~ » Aor ad eX, | u dada ee s eft Xoo ip tre By toh - a ctral Banach et? then, PA v es cted ay toa heey wen KF HL wsithy tame eT wp EX" Van = 65 Lbatoy Pfiopertin 1 @) x 1s Benach cGy) = & ay iethe restriction sft to Xe. 3 ————e Ths, OF Cerys og) yp OP te suajestiveeS Biss cay whe 2) Ths F< [aedlcuey | = [re cxnyet Penn) | =I Ces Pycxopll & Nese FI “this is a contradiction. —” = x20 fy x! | YH SC gilate, garech $9) eilap = Sy< 2) ix: 45” = deen B Have. x ant x) ere.ae genni ete a ash ; fecal: X eeporodl proses ert, se cated om icing, peels, Se aan aqueomelyy © one Ore Bea = FOO * * US is vot eeparable oe dofeo, #00) =8 | os E Sire 20, = es see eon ceeeiten & EE For « fred yet let = oe ery Eyer debned ty Ayo = Si a wake §-€ : P Ren fy * ie ets ce Tye lt)’ 2 ve ore ee crates 7% Feo yeh Fed CAD! IA Fea fay se Ins & ome: isomehy iS onto then wis emennarphic: 7 4 Also, For pow Fis onto Tyrots forge weometey , onto eed ae ste, Die aa a By ab. biestee 7 Since erie Beetle tS ; Acga tte) = 4 (Faw, Fea) Bemaae Pe CET Boers oie Tor B08 Aes Bees tty FENRIS ? ow fkowm, _ i erst | aoe re eubspace of I” dente 2 dca i 4 [ep = ON) caste = Ie, Fp dex. : Gere. ra a A. # ” i 3 Fi we teomelgy | ws PJP of, bolt Feo -ailall & nan-t Al, =? 2 Pi de. co Cay Hobo Bamash “Thi 13 Baim. Pe Fe Ho OF: @ Eee hemerworphs = wi on ete ee ‘ vs & a ms os feomigg fam tort SREP id |x coppice MERIT clstnile), nto; theb | Pact oto ber tyet oa Sappase om canting, euch : ar yea - Fenced = Fy (en= FC i A= (fren, Femys- 4) put a ec, o fledae 7? Be | we tga dee, canadian ios Ato cor fe ,, 2 fyetctk eye fg ecues alae =F: Pole)” is ait cole’? TPE pe? MS camelie 44 DS en Hayton mie: -D- Pe fat, tect “seek leat foe tis ae : is a , oe = Peri beet th! or ae - ae. oP ERD m2 ky yt the Hromipite of Fe gets aren FET ae =o Si ae Eien” aij) gre dud & GeasN cry eo, I> oer ron aint eters pte pa: i o-| Har mie, dou ect Wl do J ee} an Sah Sache Fine sim 3 ae =i ol fn” 3 Fee? > ae EFE-- Feed py* urs Seamer Fh gpm = afro) a) 7 : pis ja eH are cont boeie LEHFEA ny at Re pe Me CHD ee athe, FQ AL @q@: epee, ETA pe aeatt Unig adeaks | ter M = ckU? ae pre auch Ib ae # . ee: ere | At gg ben be GX OE yon 4 edn nes a) | ee eo deta fe “ Re- 24 a oa ie we) afaye! ewes» zed, ae ce Q). for ist J rz ofa 2) 3 cw. eh(RT Re) = FU Re)-ced genet kyle feder ee) <2. 9) SEQ OI, : w ashok je, tanapets oF defioe 1 od oan Jetdowtied 43 Fe ago nx 3 3 fex ot Fea) =a) tan wig f inl: tex woe if F ts 0 mahty—then FP | Bespatins 2c cher Fo Teen] Fee) PO #2 Feo] aexh UG, win an be pn es NUN Fede sp mat = Rem —then diem dimen Rank & + musky em 2 He: ot calumny 2 anally & “ae ga ae oy fank A + prubiyate din wl. = peduross of A Bur rank fy = Tank a wos oF 4 rank sp gem ten ayy Win wsltty New, sooo 11. = @ fh. e BOHN) pkek teri t ey Fr th | @ Gyke | @ resto) * GENND (an) yE oy! ' @ Fe sla : Basi 9 tri ete tenth (x sabore ce) ervbedtigns Arey) = Sep 3 (rey! = Bip J ly Cred] se E% pees > Bey = Sop Ty cecal yey’ nye xy baresop iron veer, 13 y re@ rake a #9 & pangs + A y =\rl dee WANE WE @ x} Be HR ee Yooh a eee eo Cee PRN FRE “Bod Let nex Ton Foo norany (FDS, La Feyy= of © ROD : 4 mente: cop ene: Now, KE RIE a =6 we € REY) téwepap sey > Foyrm=o ay = SYerts <0 AEN FO ov | Tiere: % @x— plat gad! suppae reey= YF, ote? ere Es an ot op 84 open weoppng HM CMD, gore et Preey ye, |) Nxex RY fot cipere ts EX ot Foo = 4 and lal <7Intl. Lt yey 2\r dyn » > ylyk= bri > Fi te bad below eS cins Fekek/A-ke ot aes ) _ sa perc packet bd beteo} Gwe (e eat onto) £@ apkek / packs et vid 5 bigespecrum qe gO rar oe ae, eM the three Ot equal of rank te finite lim. Cates CCAD = det (A-5)' ~ det al- 27! = det A= <= eat cate ngrinte # mato 879 = cart CA pA? have carne ch.psh, Thm. Ae BLY) eCA) s eee Toon. Sip Gm Vegi =6H) Bekok cay. wort ke om ; Suppor k $m ARE 8 2 (A-Ka B=x = OCR) > 2 ea-rp 2 > Wks oF RCW team awk Abe » Kean, ae © ke aioe Lea FS i= Sen «ct We peoeped =F 8 (A-ED!. 2! =(A-bs)) 8! (9 R-Ka ie fovertible akg eta! = @ ay = CA!) wash 6 aoe Sm € sca) ee OD Sa (0) \) 6e(8) & 5A) oss euppece Ke fm seppee > Noke Lot ex. © ag nev, ax pence, V3 - \@-15" oe) Gr kD) CAD} ~~ Cuonty th) > A-Ez is not bdd belo © Wont * ke «(Ad k¢ «cry fo fovertible te ex ee cco alla» \ eRe MO] es =f nbs kay cowl @-p ell © Meera y Ne cG@-FOeOMN lt p= So V@-Fa" > pila) 2) AKON > fckx bdd belo = ikon > kK Foacm), 20 Thus, catty © Sa A) > sch = 6 CA)gat zoe, Prnduck SPSS : eRe Velie. op eve x mm ae ae apy te & KEK weve ae semidebsien, © KD went UD * chugs Kore? pee ae CON are) eye oer (en28s Be FAD + Yeah ane 9S ape ee yy 1 @ Luo, - 2 Sees 2 omy etey = Se Te a xys matte @ Za + at” < fatt eRe Ceeur + Ny { 2 fans apcpayrt + yl” Ci zeash> c1F- auby ath ba! eaRee) & Rez 04 [ame IA, < I : 5 Schivarz = es ~ fx 7, Start: Tne 7 zs) Naat (Naas tatty : aad Ts Jay] = tityll ieee > Thm, Jad = + [Zaxy defines a rom na 3s Sip aigeteaae Bi is vor induced by Goren presyed) <7 pos Nom inducessMaiie ..cltay= + aNallthal + | Wa, on pis. Conner produst space) it Beas BSS BAT (mele space. siae 4 Suppase x te ay ips Cloner product spaced ced eH © Polarization Ce 488720 > Legs) 2 i: PHS a Thy, HE Setiatiys 41 Ge- “i> Serres. Yt >, let). P+ por Hyer — <> ide both cide ft . : HSA 4 Bere iy> 4 icig.xd +iciquiy>— iene ves Ia yrr~ Set @& cua Kiyercidign gs ©" i S97 Goo She DSO] Hep] < eng 2 ~ = cee Le sur" & eee Pe Cue eu Badu yp tecyperacien Hence, | Kye? = LARP ARIE el La RP! oY wed] > 2 Ai Lis. = | le _ = <6) 4m ee a WE eRe ey | 5 exe" ee E = a FIN dey” any, BSW Hem won oie Sg} = tec a i sdk i seis AfURZ, 9 bubs viditts2 RH | Lorpenl wine By ye? Key o- - = pat <7 : : : i ea . Ne Catal, cunr zo 9, Kner # FERGIE? ph bosubne onic es aia : oH Sopebs a 2/27 ame eary oof ot Fe yay SEF ner. 2 bd Cet = LAN La SIH LAG THM aw” | ome Gu OT i t ay 4 feed — CosSTPEWS 2m egy X32} SUF BaD suse u i cain mer 5 : ai 2 Pa TS'E QED? — ppyeeeyyr tA" ee” - 4 = hewuol™ BREF = LOT Teenage > fs 4 _| # Ravallel yom Property: = =. © Peay Weyl = 2 feats allan | ess ta Key, nays 4 coy, ey?! ts Banoh +P 23/0. _ Consider; Ik” ee we sme 8ledfeosa gentle OOPS WN epee Pree se a BES EO "9 wc ee Kx, may + ¢ Say? + Z sy + SH, { aefye, <2, 1 = 2a $2 Ler? BGS Bi emo = amity attic 2 = cues Fo = ae . f i shot, =P, then G = 4 9 Nata —a 0 Ngge ye POD NRA Neo, [Jail = [Zap =! Sag (Syl we i 7 sina ae in Saeed by his. omer produc: “( € fem gor] KHL n> A CGaushy solvate ney & Pol) yew) Man). Math JehiretmdingAi SS ae @ |= *[S | tt dilbert spaces: aye = _ WD PFe. Parallclgam property ie vet—sabehied, ecih thet, a nls x ie Gomach if ig cmplelal Al she norm on >(Kn fae S A Willett opace ve on iorerpoduct cpace arora ao oo Probe x20) = Cao) geen = Conic a duced torn. : (Umea eo ccxas = Halle = CS arf Ihitesinog Bs clonn ue Dente vith space WA. cones “icped} auqqee qlee Map= i= ae + Hilbert =p Banach a a fun eae op Aeatterdef of Hilbert Sy: A nis. Wilkens GP ab is tatnplete & the orm oles satisfies he pamilderam propa md Pp? So) Iyyt, e ©1G tyne” wey sorts erh aa MP i asap hog Soc apc ot pac Sa 2.28) ie Gocach + Poralteleyam > Hilbert. = Spode # He tibet, Yes. 2 Ycomplete <9 closed |. OMe spores,“ zpead’ 2 Benseh HO Glrnk> “ence 4 Hilbert <> ¥ clesed. Feplace ne by o in © eee phee. cr Eo . ra eeea x, <6. 7 Af dees nat catia poralleegram property for fp t2: Sem TO SUX, p05 dee : 3 Pte Wilbert La IPAS vet for PHA. dees praia between oy a : Roca Ol toad < Equtvelince daaces" ff int fo" on eae “Reet © [Baan Wah ay ie 2% Cle: ReX#i>"# thal. lhyl\. cose) Pr ae (fect?) = enad oe (ax ER 352 Ba iylecare) _goralledygram property’ dees Her held for pit r ete cell defen) and ee 4% oe tay HE OH y, aye Ute, are xe Xen. | Xaips Lek checkthat = ayl Nec mtnen < ,7aq 1S a WoHer prnduct.on x FT is one-one. fea ane See eee : For =.yex, define , is called the Minkowski Space ow A Yector went cud to be Co opae- tke 4 <7m 7° @ lgette HF Lemme? wy time-Whe tf <.%7 m4 O° 2 =a opace Pleye fondemental role in The sheng of Petetvity, 2g Jog}aons- we Somer product spaces: Sa Gan. Geiryeral Sets X= inner product sp. xyeX ore othegnal HF <=Y7 = 0~ ass We untetas x33. a NR, [Nate hat ot eae HF Sard Wace ae cn wae, ber. og ARE R Foon FY 2 eLY aE atheorael P aity ry CE sr Pahagoras “theorem EMM", Sadhana — (cor tet 4 acl) a e & aug WN SNIPS peggy 7 oon genecl 7 yt Ln Kap xf stig, fa Hoy t eaten it 2 Wer Vx- ale as Nfeck = Suppose ayaa, ae rivgral: Suppose lary +--~ than =e seek Woeiy. Hatt ear as ib aj os? = ker, 7-0 Ce Bone as PD rey pel becaiie cyt! MOippese BF a yt is an 0.n. Set MEW Yang, may? = Snr set \Nater-o-0 + Mi 77 Cre, ay Mo hte: baal ate Sn I tebe €:= Con 3 lees, hte. Tr The, saree Fre E taat= Uh lh = gyal et. Gappee nya. = Define Yn = xn- — <2) 459 Ccjinj? al mE Ty ois Caquiare = ntppae we ~~ bey sents on 1 Fae eg = oD ie Mes > Bo POD. 2 Le es ic, on pax. ce.O et do ~ me et 0 Take, ode pe go> Mat oY fo Tak vole 3 5 Gallyat =F dk Seco yt Ge mot on tee Ha GED owe (222) wae @whdy, Hemel Et ee oe Ae eee ol ; wT catty Qs ey ree be Mey cone... _ Wilbert es ARtQ EK cun7e te ? . = i.) ==! } cpa SHTHE Shkate ge iy x emwmel eet 10% ae ae ety = "CS bet toy Eades (dims 6 eka man, oe © Bessets reap: capped Sescey Te Rene > S\euaris tees Getwalized Cauchy scbtere wequelity? = ocaurs > X= SF Ces tny Une a ay epeliy prove vealed B24 i men) For meuene: a Nhe = Feat Siiats Slecuel” Wary < 0°. exy, Spree lke" < Let oem = SS Kalin © x 0 < tale - Sienwnit was, #f fay. peste pose, this oer infty, > hells far atl om teary aes v8 ger Gs Sup) cco Yani re Ve * Qitenarmal) basis Equnig © eins 9 wy cand ald Fea fat aieveqstale is Wek gn. im Albert op H then flowy are en ~ Us wf actly sg Ant, Ke0,9)= ee Boule + a CFeurer,epfansiée) © Farerey, 26K we've oe a> Ho Woe 2 ‘hee yu, mm Baers ek Suge < ein st oF "i © CParseval "Formalay + For every vextt _e—Peaae ee ne éy there. a te seule la nila ex yhonarmel Asis wh ee Mieyacssy Te the denusnorabl 3 eset x, Wa? $0 oyniay Wall” = TET. is @ nite. sot Koning, welements | then D | Gs Guns oF lt ‘Suppose cose = : Fore =nt, ioe es comnts SET, “in vt-= © poePE-wyr} = Ht is cepareble- ee ¥ rable , @-® suppose He FS \ Vet Ix, t2,.. §beo countable denses’subset: oft 2%; sae te tee ee dlement or \ VWwa, choose xe 7 be the Ret element etn Faia...) ny nat belng, to ep ix ah» 2 eA | Suppese 2/097 hae beén chosen, have ton of the Hat element acorn, Zar: Erne 151 S0 Aho Hunn 3 Bronk waiters: Bhs” eS! S Fis, fern. wh € Hoel wieperdent ot & ” ie he Gq pee spine b= Sphe ter? Sonn. zea... } 6 deve nH. i | 2 Sttaee be dense. int C2 Ais 82% oe) wh SpE mazes} ts deme mH. = : By Grom sdhnidt process we QE rey | opisatier & = Spb 24, SpE tne | ise dee F Byiley Fie on. baw oH, “Dna 4 such het ; a Sheol See 1 Keeghe dist cx = min fll gall zett Ree bet cppmimaten iam | 4 * = ae X~ ner produ space. EEK, sex, yee ts best approximation fam E ofp x. > (aera ae = t } S # fog) ete-el a2 .-. © wine 4? @ too ted 3? pacipee FXCE pee corner, “then etmstt ane approximation fo gen x. ms Se Sere etary 3 lxyih = de® = Ne qall ed ay povatleegrems prove ‘i api 21a” = 9 Wa He 3 steed = ll bx= cyl I wcutl x E-comvex, Hie F > Mts ce : 2 [x- CY] Fda ed. cay | > ex- Hrtoll 2 4d © Sss0-€lltor ull £0 2) ual 2 Ho > [y= al we owe BF - subspace of xe Ut gf be best appx jee from papay lr &dtxp = [ 2x, xy> PEt cuppce ay LF. Let zer To shoo: y is beet approx to igh Else) a's mot bal Azer ond F subspace > Xz OF Paya yz | eee 2 Tathagercis there, = eal yl) x YI 4 ily-2y% = Ney terete Wee —2 Ixy? 2 Sein > tea) é reveal = dict DP Cavey, soppat oy & be STE lant © zy Lhe } Leh ZEF, Aesume “het Helin ts Sees = z,ycr> wey element fx-gife Ul x10” I ol] way — = Xx, Hy> — <4, ay = Se mp te Ceey ty) Bedcp - Gap eee spit md S ex 3 ae cdhich io" bat: eppos, t2 2, 2 Xx, > - lies? met [ sce? ol oa ES For these scolor= Hr. keen km gebet t bate is “ig eae we | $s Approtionations © gos ease - ame ee Eex , xr = 5 yee best approxeeattion fa-yil elo f he-2f* ah Aeite diem, subsz., then fom Eto x Fe > rzeky: adst (2, Bsuh A i Fe desue of mr ace ns Uy Mey. Un be atheerral ser obt proces. For mehtiice G meH Senta ares Tae ef) (hn) oo ue Senor, ! gb te Bar oppematn Bo, Aso, dick (10) = | Ill — (doe, we r\™ ——— cee os ~ ae, i = | Bre fis a3 > Splat ante DY Fon a —< ho n> = Sx, Uat <5 city ag ny a © < unstiny =o LG <49 Un, =! | te 2am Fe ok we are best. “unique appx i Fn tom. @ Sirse YH ts Hilbery the: cxstes S Lose ty comnerses te come Yet} > boorgs oy . Ret inl (ye Ame Fm > dict Gap ery? = A ¥7 © = hay EAT HU, “ = afm gell? 4 Fb = + Sven ie > pdtyed® dd® Bore S Weft Wem tll” > 2 2p) ts a Cushy sequence. > Tk conve iW Ho-fo POS fed alta: ie Ya ged Bub MneE NO = => ef -E Nao, Hxah= din veo. Wamp ° «Ten yl o-wh = dat 5 = cof Blea = inh} = ming A gacex (xi¥t | = focex /<%d7 =o, Yee} | dek tet oS Et” J } aYEE, CKD oxeyer® | SEX tea subep. of x. (ty Enet= o if OF tar | } eid a eer PSEE fs 0 culbep, then ENE = 355 ie a xe, EST > E =2 es Here st = Cr.0. > lek c= Cyan € E+ cays o Yc, 1FH=0 — a0 X= Co, Xe) © e. Also, Foe any (© 22) WEVE Lo 28) C1297 > 1 PO bae et 2 ee | lw | UV te. we Ey oslo on) zect zedy /weoein F gys thee walque yer with einai ca S conex chisel subap ther bat opp 4 sanies petdlteleee ‘ociayt #02 a; @ 22) Cire), €209%,54 | sm scarey : 9, Bit sat og ene” fot Etied Aire -trngh ¢ e794) fin eets e=9” Ose? Es x-o ine ee 1@ ES TOid (ame eR 22. 24 | |@ Ex Kate mee = EH stipe posing, th Eeg-artt in. £729 E= z-orie in Re F00,0, Soy act $0} et § RBG, sored Gerd ein? = Powre nia oof" Pa ess po | ~ ELD chy 9) (Wate RZ 01) + Et. XY phne- z % For subspaces Wyand We of \. pace’ a a FG /zeM, YeWeZE Cor. 09S | Se LY ond ginal. bt a, CFE PoRIp= cae, s reece — Pax mee <” PS oa @ Pins panic a ee, Cag ke ET ET artes Pretion for x onto ioe. 1olet EX. CW APProximartion thm go best approx. Yee fom Ete x DS x-yse se xyert we xyz forsome zee x qize eres pe xsriet ae Also, ENE 7 Leh (iene, x=t@rt) MNP E ~ chased uber let ps x—> x Be arias = Bech Yee ond ee et = P is linear. Peem E. C+ pyro-yy Peo me* C =: plopzy 0) Srp es | DP is a prejection ef x on E. eet zqp-kerp. et 1 =p, : rr end ena) projechanto= Ot pe p en fee let xee os oes sree” So xept — es Grey, cuppose sce c++ x D> mex => xa yee for some prow = pepe pipage pe) Pa Bree REP CC TS - Resse + z “2 xgezee eth: EM wbep) wfx—oK, ho ce @ tex’ Let yex. Fry \ Defice fe x I feo = Lug? $n Ras > hex. > Mtg suppose Fro: > zch ¢x za ‘6 0 dosed eakep. — 2 Prfetion athsrom 1 = zc + ep As xt 2h, Zc" #404. let z be a nen-zere exch, + xf ee > Kongo. let xex. Rar Front “take k= where ft $e fee > orx- 10.2 <2 °° f° xx < CBE =<=__ LL as ees, ee fo 2 6 > 2 fw ay, > fe cee 2 A® gaz>= foo xz = 9 Poa dx, Me z> an _2te where, Y= oe a Unoquaness_: H.wh.al b Proj thm ; F= dose sub. in Hr 3 ib 23a PLR. || Reps Th: Fer fen’, Tyew SF Fo f | h vepreaentahen of (| Fe Ett lope [ee csubet of ope x > ete subsp. & chisel [yee oh ce St ok Let xe x Ley 36 30 Be ¥ 2 uy ¥ x: Out Suro? —> SH” a > EFert > Eee 2 Ete dud J oes Etta cleswe sp EO Gol’. D = closwe spe. ee een oubep. fw. By Pry tm, otto. z pe rears Esp 9 E20 setten** Lo ESE SENED Ce: PY oub, exmtaining ©) = RE cE sd > OLE ED ab 33 (7: Ettclaed = Fe £52 je =D) peje 3 ye i ua + BET noo thet (FA uy” = srCpe joo gp chon ty nde x need net be closed. qjoced cubspace F-fivite dim. i F OS f xepeFe We t 5 . Fa above Te hos roy, not bold fer gered) ips te Fe cae ‘ = Anite dinersional Rigs K, grr -> ek, pores RN define Fo2 = 1 Bo aoe lee = \fele Balai nab) wo tisds > fer | Olet Fe ed > Fx 8-f¥9 > Fis aclosed subsp: fx = ee. fo} Cproveit) Aeron ame > Proj. thy dees not hold ® ea held =D 4 Pasar :> Fleg § A Yaar Ot Boot Fant Oto ar Feoy= SOD: | 4 (taken ies Ye ere? GES: 2) Fen =X ae Chis 8% eontadis ») => Rocz Representaten hen dees rot bold. fet %y ae | a ( bes Ham Ganach ext") = Wither) 9pj/ Gr eubspoter sins ta Eq. en = unique cds ex” F on 4. St te E | Fie-g . Mile Wall 7 Bimay + + Adjoint perder: bevvin, 4)- tibet A eaten =F) = 22 Z| { pss eLap st. Lhe 2S ey Any posh. Fix yet. Let fy:H—K given by Tyne ny? NREX. 2 igh & cts aigew ire 5 Sfahl oe 83 Riesz representation “these , — 3 ZEN, unique. ouch Ther oe E. yin = imer axed. Define GB: H—H St emitze «4 i Agio, © * lin. opener, 2 fide yo) 2 \< Ax xp 2 What Aig) & AN => My 2 eh Dall eat =} an a sence : a! | pede ere bin | ys FoR) [4c1> ¢ L20R) Prox Be ie ae al Leap but net Le any ether?