if IAI O A doesn'texist 7 General Cases

i solution is notunique singular at Bto Alto

x AB Manipulate rows to find
Tasmaniab.at
III
owner
tffighcg.to
nosolutionsor
d b o lAko
goyang gwegunwyaneousy g z etc
goggans wayang
inconsistent degenerate
canalsosowe Perform GaussianElimination
Userank to determinetype solution
rankA t rankKABI
of Aoc B
with x A B
to solve performingoperation
if augmented n affect
rankFIFF
rankhairs
matrix but work motherswww.dyoe.sn't
y
ofsolutions
family T n
requigmore2 354
Why 2x y 8 Ed F 8
formeasier
augmented to
use
How tocalculate
Rank LinearSystems
I write
1.33
Carryoutrowoperations
Linearequationcanbe Transpose
foruppertriangularform then representedasmatrixequations Rous Columns
RanklA n NullA flabS Laa

9 number Matticos Transpose

of
number rows
of ofentirely
zerorows InverseA Let adjA matrix of
1doesn'thavetobe Nd
squarematrix cofactors
e.g agog
boo
rank 3 1 2 CofactorMatrix I
Minor x appropriatesign
remember
doe
m apties
Eigenvalues Eigenvectors takedeterminantof
Alternative to valuein matrix byitsawe
minor

b b istmeninx
agata sign
appropiate

e.gfor 8
t
sagging sina.aeename.TEaiinaagtoEmII'quick
matrix
cofactor
Av Xv identity matrix
1AXIN v 0 and perform row
operations to switch
butfor tohave a sign
I
appropriate

thematrix them g
nontrivialsolution
eg A Determinant
IAXinmusthavefullrank f2.3 matrixvalue x itsminor
i to calculate eigenvalues 422.3 69 for2 2
det1AXIN O 2 i I0 and2,2 air02.1
fl
Aa aa
expandingthisgives characteristic RzRazr 0 I 2
equation 22
quadratic i to2x's for3 3 t t
up
33 cubic
upto 3x'see bi aaa
a a a
To calculate eigenvectors i Ai 32 7
substitute eigenvaluesinto
1AXI v O row inmatrix
takevaluesinany
chooseunitvector
sumofdiagonalentries crossoutrowandcolumnthevalue us in
by convention andmultiplyvaluebyremaining 2 2matrixdeterminant
e.gfor a z
eigenvalues
of r KAKHkhz traceofmatrixisequalto
A Justuse one
I Iz I r y sum9eigenvalues face aa da a
a
as ass
a
row
UsefulRules as as a
Ak fxp f t
transposedmatrix
ofMatti
determinant
canuse anyrowfor determinant
hassameeigenvalues of
equalsproduct eigenvalues
ifrowhes0s it makes it simpler