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Present Perfect

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views69 pages

Present Perfect

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 69

An experience I’ll never forget

was when…
An experience that changed
me was when…
Talk about the different
experiences you have had. For
example, a trip or a holiday, or
something that happened to you.
Use these expressions to talk about
good or bad experiences.
2

Describe
the place or activity
in each picture
3

What special
activities do you
hope to have in the
future?
• A place you’d like to go to someday
• Something you’d love to see
• Something you’d like to do
• A person you’d really like to meet
4
(present perfect with frequency expressions)

I’ve been to Chiapas.


I’ve wanted to surf.
I’ve tried it before.

BASE FORM INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE

be to be was/were been
5
(present perfect with frequency expressions)

With this information now make statements similar to


these…

I’ve always wanted to go to Canada.


I’ve never been to Chiapas.
I’ve always wanted to surf.
I’ve never tried it before.

Who’s been to the U.S.?


6

Hopes and
dreams
7

Look at these statements in


Present Perfect
I’ve been to the U.S. I haven’t been to New York.

You’ve surfed in Australia.


You haven’t gone surfing.

We’ve traveled a lot. We haven’t been to L.A

They’ve met famous people. They haven’t seen the grand canyon.

He’s tried different sports. He hasn’t saved enough money.


fill out the chart with the 8

information from the previous


chart.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

SINGULAR

SINGULAR CONTRACTION

PLURAL Subject + have +past participle

PLURAL CONTRACTION
9

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

SINGULAR Subject + has + past participle Subject + has + not +past participle

SINGULAR CONTRACTION Subject + ‘s +past participle Subject + hasn’t + past participle

PLURAL Subject + have +past participle Subject + have + not +past


participle
PLURAL CONTRACTION Subject + ‘ve +past participle Subject + haven’t +past participle
10

Look at these statements in


Present Perfect
I haven’t been to New York. This sentences
are about
You haven’t gone surfing. experiences that
didn’t happen in
We haven’t been to L.A the past until the
moment of
They haven’t seen the grand canyon. speaking, though
they might
He hasn’t saved enough money. happen in the
future.
11

Look at these statements in


Present Perfect
I’ve been to the U.S. This sentences
You’ve surfed in Australia. are about
experiences you
tell that you did at
We’ve traveled a lot. some a point in
your life.
They’ve met famous people.

He’s tried different sports.


12

Which sentences is in present perfect?

“he is” or “he has”


• He’s saved enough money.
• He’s saving money.
1. He has, because the main verb ends in – ed, it’s the
participle form.
2. He is, because the main verb ends in – ing.
Another way to know is by checking the negatives.
13
Present
perfect with
frequency I’ve never been to China.
expressions We’ve been to Paris once.
They’ve been to Acapulco
many times.
I’ve always wanted to buy
the iphone pro.
14

I’ve been to Peru. Notice that we


(I went and came back.) can use been and
She’s gone to Peru. gone to talk
(It gives the idea that she’s still in Peru.) about travel
destinations.
BASE FORM INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE 15
be to be was/were been
win

get
speak
take
find
lose
have
forget
fall
hurt
do
Go
want
travel
Have you ever…?
16

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
17

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
18

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
19

Quotations are commonly printed as a


means of inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts from the reader.
Have you ever…?
20

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
21

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
22

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
23

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
24

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
25

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
26

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
27

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
Have you ever…?
28

go hiking
go bungee jumping
go camping
go hang gliding
go kitesurfing
go parasailing
go sailing
go surfing
go rock climbing
go white-water rafting
29

Practice
https://quizlet.com/_8h0iye?x=1jqt&i=2j7wng
been gone seen
broken gotten spoken
done had taken

fallen heard won


forgotten hurt
found lost
I have __ several I have __ the 31
letters from my I have __ the man children to the
He has __ the lawyer, but I have walking by the bathroom to
book at home. not responded. house every wash their
Archeologists Please let him afternoon this hands. Now
have __ a borrow one. week. they can eat.
She has __
number of two part-
Native he has __ to the I have __ my
time jobs for
American office everyday at back. I need
several
artifacts 6:00 a.m. to lay down
years.
and rest.
I have __ the
chocolate bar into
pieces so that They have
The apples have A: Have you two __
everyone can have since yesterday? __ the
__ off the tree in battle, but
some. B: No we haven't
the backyard. We they will not
should pick them talked.
We should win the war.
I have __ sad up before they
have __ It´s very noisy
all week rot.
something in this coffee The airline has
long and I shop. I haven't __ my luggage. I
special to
don't know __ anything don't know
celebrate your
why. you've said. when I will get it
birthday.
back
Your
next Start
teach drink write think sleep meet see break begin
turn is over
blocked

START get
ARTICIPLES

Guess the participle of the base form verb


given FINISH have

Go
give run go travel be Back 3 Star over
spaces

Switch
do positions
with a
partner

Go Your
Back 10 next 2
know sing buy eat drive make swim read
spaces turn is
blocked
33

LISTENING PART.

listen to the recording


and write each person’s
secret dream.

Grammar practice.

Speaking practice.
34

Write five true things about their own travel


experiences or travel experiences of people they
know. For example:
I’ve thought doing a Master’s program in Canda.
Is there
35

something
scary you
have done?
What have you done?
36

LISTEN.
What was the first
experience about? And
the second?
37

ORDER THE CIRCLES TO


MAKE A QUESTION IN
PRESENT PERFECT

? to been Have ever you Ecuador


38

Have you ever been to Ecuador ?


39

Have you ever been to China ?

traveled
was I ______
Yes, I ____. there last year.
other possible answers:

went

was
40

Have you ever been to China ?

traveled
have I ______
Yes, I ____. there last year.
other possible answers:

went when we ask and answer questions about an


indefinite time in the past, we use the
present perfect. When we ask and answer
questions about a specific time in the past,
was we use the simple past.
41

ORDER THE CIRCLES TO


MAKE A QUESTION IN
PRESENT PERFECT

? ever you Have entered a talent contest


42

Have your ever entered a talent contest ?


43

Have your ever entered a talent contest ?

haven’t sang
No, I ______. I ____ in a concert in May.
other possible answers:

was
played
performed
44

Have your ever entered a talent contest ?

haven’t sang
No, I ______. I ____ in a concert in May.
other possible answers:

when we ask and answer questions about an


was indefinite time in the past, we use the
played present perfect. When we ask and answer
questions about a specific time in the past,
performed we use the simple past.
Have you ever
45

gone surfing?
Yes, I have. I went surfing in the summer last
year
No, I haven’t. I haven’t gone surfing.
“ever” is often
What word in the questions has used with questions
the meaning of “at any point in in the present
your life until this moment”? perfect.
Have you ever
46

gone surfing?
Yes, I have. I went surfing in the summer last
year.
No, I haven’t. I haven’t gone surfing.
An affirmative short answer. Have is used in the short
answers. We use the simple past for the extra
information because it mentions a specific time in the
past i.e., last year.
Have you ever
47

gone surfing?
Yes, I have. I went surfing in the summer last
year
No, I haven’t. I haven’t gone surfing.
A negative short answer to a present perfect question
uses haven’t or hasn’t. We use the present perfect for
the extra information (the person’s life until the moment
of speaking).
Did you have a great
48

time in Brazil?
Yes, I did. It was an awesome experience.

No, I haven’t. I haven’t gone surfing.


A negative short answer to a present perfect question
uses haven’t or hasn’t. We use the present perfect for
the extra information because it talks about an indefinite
time (the person’s life until the moment of speaking).
49

GRAMMAR
PRACTICE.

SPEAKING
PRACTICE.
(questions taken
from grammar)
50
“have” is reduced in questions
and statements, but it’s not
reduced in short answers.

Have /jef/ you ever been to


China?
No I haven’t. But my
brothers have /of/ been
several times. (brothers’ve)
“have” is not
reduced in
short answers.
51

LISTEN.

SPEAKING
PRACTICE.
(questions)
52

• (ride) a horse

Have you
(eat) frogs' legs
• (see) a ghost
• (go) to Disneyland
• (drink) goat's milk



(have) oatmeal for breakfast
(dream) you could fly
(visit) an art museum
ever…?
• (play) baseball
• (climb) the Eiffel Tower
• (do) a presentation in English
• (make) a sandcastle
• (be) in an accident
53

• (ride) a camel
• (eat) snails



(see) a UFO
(go) to Japan 1
(drink) snake blood
Have you
ever…?
• (have) rice porridge for breakfast
• (dream) you were chased by a
monster
• (visit) a factory
• (play) ice hockey
• (climb) Big Ben
• (do) something dangerous
• (make) a snowman
• (be) late for school
ANSWER KEY
54

1. Have you ever ridden a horse?


2. Have you ever eaten frogs' legs?
3. Have you ever seen a ghost?
4. Have you ever been to Disneyland?
5. Have you ever drunk goat's milk?
6. Have you ever eaten oatmeal for breakfast?
7. Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) you could fly?
8. Have you ever visited an art museum?
9. Have you ever played baseball?
10. Have you ever climbed the Eiffel Tower?
11. Have you ever done a presentation in English?
12. Have you ever made a sandcastle?
13. Have you ever been in an accident?
ANSWER KEY
55

1. Have you ever ridden a camel?


2. Have you ever eaten snails?
3. Have you ever seen a UFO?
4. Have you ever been to Japan?
5. Have you ever drunk snake blood?
6. Have you ever eaten rice porridge for breakfast?
7. Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) you were chased by a monster?
8. Have you ever visited a factory?
9. Have you ever played baseball?
10. Have you ever climbed Big Ben?
11. Have you ever done something dangerous?
12. Have you ever made a snowman?
13. Have you ever been late for school?
You are planning to go to the
56

movies with your friends and


you haven’t decide which
movie to pick. How do you
decide which one to pick?
E.g, By people’s recommendations, by seeing the on
T.V,, by watching trailers, etc.
57

What plans do
people normally
have for the
weekends?
People normally/usually go to the movies.

go to a night club, go to the movies, go to a play, fly in a


hot air balloon
58
59
60
61
SHOWING
INTEREST When you reply
A: I love romantic comedies.
B: Do you? I…
A: I’m a big soccer fan.
response
B: Are you? I… questions like, do
A: I went hiking last Saturday. It was amazing
B: Did you? I… you?, you show
A: I’ve done a lot of homework lately. interest.
What do you think is the correct response question to questions in present perfect?

B: have you? I…

What other examples can you think of?


63

PRACTICE
RESPONSE
QUESTIONS.
64
65

PRACTICE
Make some statements about movies, restaurants, TV
shows, weekend activities, trips, CDs or Bands, night
clubs, anything you think interesting to share with a
classmate. In couples, a person starts the conversation
with the statement they worked on, and the other
person responds to the statements using response
questions.

***keep the conversation going as long as possible by


showing interest and asking questions.
66
Use response questions to answer these statemens. Do not forget to add additional
comments to keep the conversation going.

1. I love to watch movies in rainy days.


2. I’ve gone surfing many times.
3. I’m pretty good at playing the guitar.
4. I absolutely love to go climbing.
5. I’ve gone shopping.
6. I had a terrible night. I couldn’t sleep at all.
7. I love spicy food. Thai is my fav.
8. I suck at physics. It gives me headaches.
9. I’ve read a couple of books during this lockdown.
10. I went to an electronic music festival last month.
67

I am scared to __. What if the rope breaks and I fall?

She likes to __ next to the river on weekends.

I am going to __ in the mountains this weekend. We will leave in the morning and be back in the afternoon.

You need a lot of training before you __. Otherwise, you might crash.

I am usually afraid of flying, but I can __. You only fly about 5-10 meters above the water.

This is a great day to __. The wind is strong, but the waves aren't too high.

Let's __ on the lake. The weather is warm and the water is calm.

I usually __ on the cliffs in Big Bend National Park.

Don't __ today. The waves are too high. You might lose your board or get dragged out to sea.

I __ on the Colorado River every spring when the rapids are fast.

I prefer to __ rather than kiteboarding. It's easier to steer a sailboard.


68

START
Instructions here
FINISH
TITLE
Your
next Start
teach drink write think sleep meet see break begin
turn is over
blocked

START get
ARTICIPLES

Guess the participle of the base form verb


given FINISH have

Go
give run go travel be Back 3 Star over
spaces

Switch
do positions
with a
partner

Go Your
Back 10 next 2
know sing buy eat drive make swim read
spaces turn is
blocked

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