The Rule of Fraternity in Crime Reduction or Involvement in Barangay Balugo,mansalay MIN

Sugested Title: Unveiling the Impact of Fraternities on Crime Reduction and Community

Engagement in Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

Fraternities, also known as Greek-letter organizations or simply "fraternities," are social

organizations commonly found on college and university campuses. These groups are

characterized by their membership being male students, often organized into chapters based on

a specific set of values, traditions, and rituals. Fraternities often emphasize brotherhood,

leadership, scholarship and service as core principles.

Moreover, fraternities' role in crime reduction strategies remains a subject of ongoing

interest and examination. In the serene town of Barangay Balugo , situated in Oriental Mindoro,

understanding the influence of fraternities on crime dynamics is a compelling avenue for

exploration. Against the backdrop of societal challenges and the imperative of creating safer

communities, delving into the intricate relationship between fraternity memberships and crime

reduction efforts is essential.

Fraternities evoke diverse perceptions, ranging from symbols of companionship and

mutual aid to concerns about potential involvement in illicit activities. However, in Barangay

Balugo, these organizations often operate as complex entities, wielding influence not only among

their members but also extending into the wider community network. This study seeks to unravel

the complex connections between fraternities, their motivations, and the outcomes in the context

of crime prevention efforts in Barangay Balugo.

 Like many towns in the Philippines, Barangay Balugo grapples with the persistent

challenge of crime and safety. Within this context, it is crucial to carefully examine the impact of

fraternities on these issues, whether they exacerbate them or contribute to their mitigation. Do

fraternities serve as conduits for criminal activities, perpetuating violence and disorder? Or do

they serve as agents of positive change, mobilizing resources and personnel to combat crime and

strengthen community resilience? This study aims to shed light on these questions by providing

insights into how fraternities shape the community's crime environment and participate in efforts

to foster safer, more cohesive communities.

Furthermore, the investigation transcends mere crime reduction to encompass broader

aspects of community involvement and social cohesion. Fraternities, renowned for their intricate

connections and longstanding traditions, often serve as focal points for community engagement,

hosting events and leading initiatives that extend beyond their immediate membership.

This study will not only deepen the scholarly understanding but also offer practical

insights that can inform efforts to promote safety and unity within Barangay Balugo and

beyond.

Theoritical Framework
This study is anchored on the following theories:

Pre-dispositional Theory
Suggest that individuals have inherent traits or characteristics that predispose theme may
criminal behavior.These traits may include impulsivity, aggression and low self- control . In the
context of fraternity involvement .
This is theory is connected in the study because it explores how belonging to a fraternity
can impact an individuals likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.
The theory that focuses on the behavior of fraternity members examines how the social
dynamic,norms,and values within a fraternity can shape individual behaviors ,including
involvement in criminal activities.

AGIL Theory
The theory stands for adaptation , goal attainment, integration,and Latency Scheme.This
theory suggest that individuals who are part of a fraternity may be likely to engage in criminal
behavior if they are unable to adapt to their surroundings, achieve their goals integrate into
society,or deal with latent issues that may be affecting their behavior.

Socialization Theory
Emphasizes the role of social interaction and experiences in shaping individuals learn
behaviors.Because fraternities can serve as socialization agents ,influencing members
attitudes ,values and behaviors.

This theory is connected in the conduct of the study because fraternities can have both
positive and negative effects.On the other hand ,fraternities can promote pro-social
behaviors,such as community service ,leadership development and academic achievement which
can help reduce the likelihood of criminal behavior among their members.

ROLE THEORY
This theory suggest that individuals behavior is influenced by the roles they occupy
within social groups.in the context of fraternities , members may comport to certain roles and
expectations, which can either discourage or encourage criminal behavior . Because fraternities
can provide opportunities for leadership mentorship ,and positive role modeling,which may
reduce the likelihood of criminal involvement.

This theory is connected to the study it is provide a framework for understanding how the
roles and expectation within fraternity can shape members behavior and attitudes toward
criminal activity , Because this can help in analyzing the dynamics within fraternities and
promote positive behavior.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

 This study tried to find out the rule of fraternity in crime reduction / involvement in the
Barangay Balugo ,Mansalay , Oriental Mindoro

Specifically , this study is concentrated on the following question:

1.What is the demographics profile of the respondents in terms of:

1.1 Age:
1.2 Civil Status
1.3 Gender
1.4 Nationality
1.5 Current professional status
2.
 CONSEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Moderating Variable

Community Leadership

Independent Variable Dependent Variable

Fraternity Reduction / Crime Rates in Barangay

Involment Balugo

Mediating variable Control Variable

Socio- economic Status
of Residents
Social Cohesion

The framework shows that fraternity reduction/involvement is the main factor that
is expected to influence the crime rates in barangay Balugo. This variable represents the
extent to which fraternities are engaged in the community, their activities, and the influence
they have. Social Cohesion acts as an intermediary between fraternity
reduction/involvement crime rates in barangay Balugo. It reflects the degree of bonding,
trust, and cooperation among community members that is influenced by fraternity
activities, which in turn impacts crime rates. Community Leadership moderates the
relationship between fraternity reduction/involvement crime rates in barangay Balugo.
Strong community leadership can enhance the positive impact of fraternities on social
cohesion and crime reduction by providing guidance, support, and direction. Socio-
economic status of residents is included as a control variable to account for its potential
influence on crime rates. This variable represents factors such as income level, education,
employment opportunities, and housing conditions, which may independently affect crime
rates in the community.

SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY

This study is significant and beneficial to various stakeholders, including :

1.Law enforcement agencies. The findings of this study can help law enforcement agencies
better understand the relationship between fraternity membership and criminal behavior
among college student. This knowledge can inform their crime prevention strategies and
efforts to address specific types of criminal activities associated with fraternities.

2. College administrator. The can provide valuable insights for college administrators in
developing policies and programs to promote a safe and inclusive campus environment.

3.Fraternity leaders. The research findings can be beneficial for fraternity leaders in
promoting responsible behavior and fostering a culture of accountability within their
organizations. By addressing the risk factors identified in the study, fraternity leaders can
work towards reducing criminal activities and enhancing the positive impact of their
chapter on campus communities.

4. Student and parents. The study can raise awareness among student and parents about
the potential risks associated with fraternity membership and the importance of making
informed decisions about joining Greek organization.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY

This study focused on determing the rule of fraternity in crime

reduction/involvement as perceived by the selected of membership fraternity from
Barangay Balugo , Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro.
Definition term:

Fraternity- An organization composed of men , sometimes referred to as brotherhood .A

form of society where people has one goal and supports each other.
Brotherhood- Is a relationship between brothers or closed friends , or is a feeling of kinship
with other people. When two men have a closed and loyal friendship, this is example of
brotherhood .
 CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

FOREIGN LITERATURE
Chapter II Review of Related Literature and Related Studies

A. Related Literature FRATERNITY According to Melvin R. Fontanilla’s “Fraternities in the

Philippines” (2011) A fraternity is defined as a group of people united in a relationship, having
some common interests, activity, and purpose. It is a brotherhood, as the members usually say, of
people at a college or university usually characterized by Greek letters. For members, fraternity
means brotherhood, unity, friendship, trust and acceptance. It means meeting new people,
sharing interests and accepting others' as well. It helps in building confidence and character
because they believe that a fraternity gives a certain kind of protection. It gives the feeling of
security and importance. It is somewhat comparable to gangs as they are both organization of
people. However, gangs usually lack purpose and acceptance to communities. Usually linked
with violence, members tend to compete with each other. Unlike in fraternity, members have this
humility to help each other out and protect each other from an outsider.

HAZING According to Rafael Jude Tomeldan (2013), In joining a fraternity, one must undergo
the initiation rites better known as hazing. Some dismiss hazing as a parochial issue, to be dealt
with only by the universities and academies involved. But in his article “Hazing should concern
us all”, Juan Alvin Tiamson submits that it should concern us all. He wrote that by now, hazing
particularly the violent kind has invaded most of our institutions. It is now prevalent in schools
even in police and military academies. Hazing, as we all know, systematically develops a culture
of violence among the youth. Most importantly, the bonds developed by hazing become seeds of
corruption. Hazing is hazing whether it results in death, mutilation or years of pain or whether it
is done inside or outside the school or institution. In the article “Fraternal Fury” written by Argee
Guevara, he stated that there is something intriguing and frightening about the culture of college
fraternities. The more we try to understand it, the more we end up abhorring it. As a result of two
rival fraternities rumble, one was reported by TV Patrol to have been severely injured after
getting a pretty nasty whack on the head when rival frat men pounce on him with lead pipes,
clubs and baseball bats. The cause of rumble is un-important since rumbles erupt for a variety of
reason, none of which is intimately related to the pursuit of academic excellence, the repudiation
of our foreign debt or the liberation of our impoverished people. This is what makes their way of
life difficult to comprehend. It is said that these frat wars are part and parcel of their reality. But
the sense of belonging and security is non-existent when they are perennially gripped by
paranoia every time a rumble occurs. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

According to William Hageman (2013), Here are some pros and cons in joining a college
fraternity or sorority. Pros Networking: One of the traditional selling points for Greek life is the
connections one can make, not just with current chapter members, but with the network of
former fraternity or sorority members in the business world. A fraternity is not a four-year
college experience, like a school club; it's a lifetime involvement. "I have seen the benefits of
that for some students who look to their fraternity or sorority upon graduation when they're
looking for a job," said Katherine Cohen, the CEO and founder of IvyWise, an educational
consulting company that helps students gain admission to everything from pre-kindergarten to
graduate school. Of course, in 2013 there are myriad other ways to build your network. Cohen
also pointed out that a university offers many other opportunities to meet people in small group
settings, "whether it's joining the newspaper or a dance company or an a cappella group. If (a
student has) other interests, I encourage you to look at all the opportunities to find students on
campus with common interests." Housing: Fraternity housing is generally less expensive than
living in a residence hall. "If you check out most websites of Greek affairs offices on college
campuses, they're very straightforward on pricing and financial expectations," Bosco said. And
the fraternity or sorority house experience also exposes a student to more real-life situations —
the house must be maintained, bills paid, a cook hired, etc.

Cohen said the cost depends on the fraternity or sorority and the year the student is in. She said
sharing an off-campus apartment may be cheaper than living in a dorm. And living in a fraternity
can be more cost effective — but you have to do the homework. "Speak to someone in the frat.
What are the real costs? Have them lay them out. Find out if they'll be saving or not."

Charitable work: Through various fundraisers, fraternities and sororities raise money for national
and local charities, as well as individual causes. (Earlier this year, members of Phi Alpha Tau at
Emerson College in Boston raised more than $20,000 to help pay for a transgendered chapter
member's female-to-male surgery.) According to the North-American Interfraternity Conference,
a trade association for 75 international and national men's fraternities, the groups raised $21.1
million for charity in the 2011-2012 school year (nicindy.org/press). Better numbers: Bosco said
that students belonging to fraternities and sororities generally have higher grade-point averages
than the rest of the student body (though other factors may be a factor). They also have higher
freshman and sophomore retention rates and more service hours, Bosco noted. Cons Financial,
time commitments: Both can be substantial. Cohen pointed out the Greek life involves many
social engagements that need to be balanced with the class workload. Then there's the financial
commitment. "There are dues, functions, events," she

said. "We've seen a lot of hidden costs families might not have thought of before the rush
process." Just as if you were buying a car, get all the costs spelled out for you. Peter Smithhisler,
CEO of the North-American Interfraternity Conference, said not to be satisfied with a group's
ballpark number. Get a specific dollar amount. "Costs for chapter dues, costs for insurance, if
there's a housing component. ... The fraternity and sorority should be upfront. Don't be afraid to
ask, 'What should I get for this money?' And if they can't or won't answer, look elsewhere."

B. Related Studies Auster, C. J., & Leone, J. M. (2001), concluded that previous studies on
college age men and women have shown gender differences in attitudes and beliefs about sexual
assault and rape. Furthermore, college men associated with fraternities have exhibited high rape
myth acceptance rates and increased negative attitudes toward women. The current study aims to
identify the relationship between gender as well as sorority and fraternity affiliation on attitudes
toward marital rape. A total of 209 college students who attended a small liberal arts college in
the Northeast were asked to respond to questions intended to reveal the participants’ ideas about:

(a) the relationship between stranger and marital rape, (b) the options available to victims of
marital rape, and (c) laws addressing marital rape. Results showed that non-fraternity men were
more likely than fraternity men to agree that stranger rape and marital rape were equally criminal
acts. Regardless of sorority membership status, women were more likely than men to believe that
a victim of marital rape should take legal action against her husband. Women were also more
likely than men to agree that marital rape should be considered a felony. The findings of this
study suggest that fraternity men have elevated levels of rape myth acceptance and poor attitudes
toward women that may increase their risk of inappropriate sexual behavior, including sexual
assault perpetration. New Mexico State University (2012), concluded that As a member of the
fraternity/sorority community, you will have the opportunity to meet students of various
backgrounds with both similar and different interests. Within each chapter, there is a close bond
of friendship and brotherhood/sisterhood which only the fraternity/sorority atmosphere can
foster. The ideal of brotherhood/sisterhood is the principal foundation upon which each
fraternity/sorority is built and from which you will receive the greatest benefit. Every member
contributes to this aspect. As a fraternity/sorority member you will form friendships unlike any
found in other organizations. Brotherhood/sisterhood is not conformity. No fraternity/sorority is
made up of members who are exactly alike. By choosing to become a member of a
fraternity/sorority, you will meet brothers/sisters who grow to become your closest friends, those
who will cheer you on when you’re successful and who will support you when the going gets
tough. From this unbreakable support system you can easily branch off into other areas of
college life, knowing all the while that your brothers/sisters will be behind you no matter what.

Ball State University (2012), concluded that the result of fraternity and sorority membership: a
bond that transcends your time at Ball State and will always be with you wherever your career
after college may take you. It is a friendship that lasts a lifetime. A fundamental principle of
every fraternity and sorority chapter is friendship: a brotherhood or sisterhood that one shares
through the good times and provides support during the difficult challenges that come with being
a college student. The fraternity or sorority chapter provides opportunities for members to
periodically assemble and renew those bonds of friendship: Homecoming, alumni weekends,
newsletters, a chapter Web page and athletic events. Many international/national organizations
have alumni chapters in major urban areas, where alumni from various chapters can continue to
create new bonds of friendship.