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ECE 104 Unit I

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20 views

ECE 104 Unit I

Uploaded by

shankar.vvcbse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE 104

Signals & Systems

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Signals and systems
• Signal is a time varying physical phenomenon
which is intended to convey information
• Example: voice signal, video signal, signals on
telephone wires
• Noise is also a signal, but the information
conveyed by noise is unwanted hence it is
considered as undesirable.

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Signals

. . . .

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Systems
• System is a device or combination of devices,
which can operate on signals and produces
corresponding response
• Input to a system is called as excitation and
output from it is called as response
• Example: Communication System

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Systems

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Digital System
• In the control system dealt so far, the signal at every
point of the system is a continuous function of time
• Controller is an analog controller
• Constructing a complex control function may even
become technically infeasible
• Digital computer can be used as a
compensator(controller) device
• Digital controllers used in digital control systems have
the inherent characteristics that they can accept data
for a short duration pulses (sampled or discrete data)
and produce a similar kind of output as control signal
Sampled based system
Sampling Process
Sampling process (cont..)
Sampled output

Pulse width=

Input signal 0-5V, AC


Sampler output – {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 ….}
ADC - {0000, 0001, 0010, 0011,0100,0101,0100..}
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Rectangular signal

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System Classification

1. Continuous and discrete Systems


2. Time Variant and Time Invariant
Systems
3. Linear and non linear systems
4. Static and Dynamic Systems
5. Causal and Non-causal Systems
6. Invertible and Non-Invertible Systems
7. Stable and Unstable Systems

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