Scribd
Upload
15 views3 pages

Class Notes - AI ProjectCycle

Uploaded by

Neha Makhija
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views3 pages

Class Notes - AI ProjectCycle

Uploaded by

Neha Makhija
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Class Notes: AI Project Cycle

AI Project Cycle
1. Problem Scoping:
Problem scoping sets the foundation for your AI project. Just like identifying the purpose of
making a greeting card, here you define the problem you aim to solve with AI. This involves:
 Setting clear goals and objectives.
 Acquiring relevant data to understand the problem deeply.
 Selecting appropriate models to address the problem effectively.

2. Data Acquisition:
Acquiring data is akin to gathering materials to make the greeting card. It involves:
 Collecting data from reliable sources.
 Ensuring data authenticity and relevance.
 Visualizing data using various representations like graphs, databases, etc., to understand
patterns.

3. Data Exploration:
Data exploration helps in understanding the complexity of the acquired data. Similar to quickly
scanning through a book's content, it involves:
 Visualizing data to identify trends and relationships.
 Defining strategies for model selection based on data analysis.

4. Modelling:
The modelling phase is where you design the AI algorithms based on the insights gained from
data exploration. This involves:
 Choosing appropriate AI models such as rule-based or learning-based approaches.
 Training the models with relevant data.
 Testing the models with new data to evaluate their efficiency.

5. Evaluation:
Evaluation is a pivotal stage in the AI Project Cycle, where the performance of the developed
models is assessed. Here's an in-depth look at the evaluation phase:

Calculation of Metrics:
 Metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are calculated to quantify the
performance of AI models.
 Accuracy: Measures the overall correctness of the model's predictions.
 Precision: Indicates the proportion of true positive predictions among all positive
predictions made by the model.
 Recall: Measures the proportion of actual positives that were correctly identified by the
model.
 F1 Score: Harmonic mean of precision and recall, providing a balance between the two
metrics.
Testing with Testing Data:
1. The developed AI models are tested using separate testing datasets, distinct from the
data used for training.
2. This ensures an unbiased evaluation of the model's performance on unseen data.
3. Fine-tuning Models:
4. Based on the evaluation results, models may require fine-tuning to improve their
performance.
5. Adjustments to model parameters, feature selection, or training techniques may be
necessary to enhance accuracy and efficiency.
 Performance Improvement:
 Continuous evaluation and refinement are essential for iterative improvement of AI
models.
 Iterative cycles of testing, evaluation, and fine-tuning contribute to the evolution of
robust and efficient AI systems.

Questions:
1. How are metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score calculated in the
evaluation phase of the AI Project Cycle?
2. Why is testing with separate testing datasets crucial during the evaluation of AI models?
3. Discuss the significance of fine-tuning models based on evaluation results in the AI
Project Cycle.
4. How does continuous evaluation contribute to the improvement of AI model
performance over iterative cycles?

7. Neural Networks:
Neural networks play a pivotal role in AI projects, leveraging their ability to mimic the human
brain's functioning.
 Inspiration from Human Brain:
 Neural networks are loosely modeled after the behavior of neurons in the human brain.
 They excel in tasks requiring pattern recognition, classification, and regression, making
them ideal for complex AI applications.
 Automated Feature Extraction:
 One of the key advantages of neural networks is their ability to automatically extract
relevant features from input data.
 This feature extraction process eliminates the need for manual feature engineering,
saving time and effort in model development.
Structure of Neural Networks:
Neural networks consist of layers of interconnected nodes, each performing specific tasks in the
data processing pipeline.
 Input layer: Acquires data and passes it to subsequent layers for processing.
 Hidden layers: Conduct complex computations and feature extraction.
 Output layer: Delivers the final output of the neural network.
Training and Testing:
 Neural networks undergo training using labeled datasets, where they learn to map input
data to desired outputs.
 Testing involves evaluating the trained neural network's performance on unseen data to
assess its generalization capabilities.
 Scalability and Performance:
 Neural networks exhibit scalability, with larger networks capable of handling vast
amounts of data and complex tasks.
 Compared to traditional machine learning algorithms, neural networks often achieve
superior performance, especially in tasks like image recognition and natural language
processing.

Questions:
1. How are neural networks inspired by the functioning of the human brain, and what
advantages do they offer in AI projects?
2. Discuss the automated feature extraction capability of neural networks and its
significance in model development.
3. Explain the structure of neural networks, including the roles of input, hidden, and
output layers.
4. What is the process of training and testing neural networks, and why is it essential for
evaluating their performance?
5. Compare the scalability and performance of neural networks with traditional machine
learning algorithms in AI applications.

-------------------XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX-----------------------------

You might also like