The Effect of Inflation On Financial Budgeting Perspectives 3
The Effect of Inflation On Financial Budgeting Perspectives 3
Monica de Angat
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
Poblacion, Angat 3012, Bulacan
In fulfillment
of the Requirements for
Practical Research 1
May 2024
Acknowledgements
This research would not be possible without the participation and assistance of many
people whose names may not be all enumerated. Their contributions are acknowledged and
sincerely appreciated. However, the researchers would like to express their gratitude and deep
To Ms. Klaudette C. Mamaril, our utmost gratitude goes out to you for your unwavering
guidance and support throughout this research process. Your insights and guidance have played a
crucial role in shaping our project, and we are truly grateful for your kind consideration and
constant support.
We would also like to extend our most heartfelt thanks to all the participants who generously
shared their experiences and insights with us. Your willingness to participate in this project has
been invaluable, and we are grateful for your invaluable contributions to our understanding and
Moreover, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who has supported and
helped us in this project, including our families and friends, who have provided us with
unwavering support and encouragement throughout the process. We are incredibly grateful for
all the support we have received and the lessons we have learned along the way.
Finally, we would like to express our deepest thanks to the Almighty God, who has given us the
strength and wisdom to complete this research proposal. We are eternally grateful for Your
blessings and guidance, and Your unending favor has allowed us to accomplish this endeavor.
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Abstract
The sudden changes brought about by inflation have significantly affected the financial
budgeting perspectives of Grade 11 students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat. The study
aimed to understand the students' knowledge and awareness of inflation, the strategies they
employ to cope with rising costs, and how they budget and adjust their spending habits in the
face of inflation. The research used a case study design and Google Forms to collect data from
129 Grade 11 students. The majority of students understood the concept of inflation and its effect
on their finances, but the majority indicated that inflation has affected their budgeting
perspectives and spending habits. To manage their finances effectively during inflationary
periods, many students employed strategies such as setting a budget plan, prioritizing essential
expenses, finding cost-effective alternatives, being mindful of financial management, and being
disciplined in sticking to their budget. However, some students admitted to being unable to
manage their finances effectively during inflationary periods. The findings suggest that while
students have a good understanding of inflation and its implications, they may still need to
improve their budgeting skills. By developing strong budget planning skills, students can learn to
effectively manage their finances, navigate unexpected financial challenges, and improve their
Table of Contents
TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………………….………..….…. 1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………………………. 2
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………….…………….. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………...….……………………... 4
Chapter I. Introduction………………………………………………………………………... 6
Definition of Terms……………..………………………………………………………. 10
Research Design……………………...…………………………………………………. 12
Summary…………………………...…………………………………………………… 37
Conclusions……………………………………………………………………………... 40
Recommendations……………………………..………………………………………... 41
References……………………….……………………………………………………………... 42
Appendices…………………………………...………………………………………………… 43
Informed Consent……………………………………..………………………………….43
Letter…………………………………………..…………………………………………44
Curriculum Vitae……………………………...………………………………………... 47
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Chapter I
Introduction
Inflation, which refers to the continuous increase in prices over time, has been recognized
as a challenge for individuals and households who must adjust their budgeting and spending
habits to accommodate the rising price levels (Ravi, 2022). This effect is particularly pronounced
for young people, who are just beginning to develop their financial habits and may face
difficulties comprehending the effect of inflation on their budgeting and saving decisions. The
rates of inflation have been increasing annually, leading to the adjustment of prices (Ravi, 2022),
which can have significant consequences for their financial literacy and learning. The study aims
to explore the effect of inflation, referred to as the continuous increase in prices over time, on the
financial budgeting perspectives of Senior High School students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de
Angat.
This case study examined the effect of inflation on financial budgeting perspectives
among Grade 11 Senior High School students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat, with a focus
on how inflation affected their budgeting and saving strategies. The research paper also aimed to
identify the strategies that were being used to manage their finances in the face of inflation. The
1. What is the level of knowledge and awareness about inflation and its effect on their
financial budgeting perspectives among Grade 11 Senior High School students at Colegio
2. What specific strategies have Grade 11 Senior High School students at Colegio de Sta.
Monica de Angat employed to cope with the rising costs and inflation?
3. How do Grade 11 Senior High School students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat
budgets their money and adjusts their spending habits to accommodate higher prices
This case study aimed to examine the effect of inflation on the financial budgeting
perspectives of Grade 11 Senior High School students in Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat. The
1. The students can learn about the effects of inflation on budgeting and how to adjust their
2. Parents and guardians can also benefit from this research and learn about the potential
effects of inflation on budgeting and how to adjust their spending habits during times of
high inflation.
3. Educators and school administrators can use the findings to inform their teaching and
environment.
4. Government agencies and policymakers can use the findings to inform the
development of policies aimed at addressing the impact of inflation on the budgeting and
5. Future researchers and scholars can use the findings to inform their studies and
This case study focused on Grade 11 ABM, HUMSS, and STEM students at Colegio de
Sta. Monica de Angat, as they were able to gain an improved understanding of the effect of
inflation on financial planning and decision-making. The research study began in the second
semester of the school year 2023-2024, specifically starting in March. Data collection was
achieved through a survey questionnaire, which was answered by the selected Grade 11 ABM,
HUMSS, and STEM students of Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat. The researcher assessed the
factors that influenced the financial budgeting of the students while accounting for the effect of
general price level of goods and services over time, as described by Bora (2013). This increase in
prices can result in a decrease in personal purchasing power, potentially leading to a shift in
senior high school students, Anyanwu (2011) asserts that inflation has significant effects on
individuals and households, particularly during periods of high inflation. It causes social and
economic unrest and instability, which is evident during the current global inflation crisis. In
particular, high inflation has had a significant effect on students due to their limited finances and
fixed incomes. As the cost of living increases, students have struggled to make ends meet, often
having to prioritize essential expenses such as food, accommodations, and tuition fees over other
items. This has made it difficult for students to save for the future.
Meanwhile, Baldelamar et al. (2024) highlight the coping strategies that have been
adopted by students during the current inflation crisis, including budgeting carefully, seeking
financial assistance, working part-time or full-time jobs, and reducing spending on non-essential
items. Some students are also taking advantage of financial literacy programs and workshops to
learn how to better manage their finances. Additionally, Avila and Gatpolintan (2019) explored
customer responses to shifting prices and preferences, indicating that consumer choices are
influenced by awareness of options and sensitivity to relative costs. According to these findings,
consumers are likely to shift away from expensive options and utilize cheaper alternatives when
prices rise. In this context, senior high school students with limited finances are likely to be
highly affected by inflation. Students in the study of Baldelamar et al. (2024) adopted various
strategies
to manage the fallout of rising prices. However, high inflation has a significant effect on personal
finances and is a major concern for senior student budgets. In light of this, it is crucial to explore
financial budgeting perspectives of senior high school students is important because inflation has
a profound effect on their finances. To effectively manage this effect, students can employ
various strategies, such as budgeting, seeking financial assistance, working part-time or full-time
jobs, reducing spending on non-essential items, and using financial literacy programs to learn
how to better manage their finances. Overall, inflation has a significant effect on personal
finances, and students must be ready to adapt to the changing economic landscape through
Definition of Terms
To provide clear definitions of the terms used in this study, the following terms are
defined:
1. Budgeting: refers to the process of planning and allocating income to meet expenses and
achieve specific financial goals. It involves making decisions about how to spend, save,
2. Financial Perspectives: refers to the ideas and attitudes about money management,
including budgeting, investing, saving, borrowing, and dealing with risks. A strong
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financial perspective can help individuals and organizations make informed decisions
3. Inflation: refers to the increase in the price of goods and services over time. When
inflation occurs, goods and services cost more, so people have to pay more for the same
amount of goods and services than they would have in the past.
4. Money: refers to a generally accepted medium of exchange that can be used to purchase
goods and services, and serves as a way for people to engage in trade, making it a
5. Spending Habits: refers to the habitual way in which one uses money, including how
one determines the amount to spend, how one chooses to spend, and how one prioritizes
Chapter II
Research Methodology
This chapter discussed the following topics: research design, target population, sample size and
Research Design
Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g., text,
video, or audio) to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. It can be used to gather in-
depth insights into a problem or generate new ideas for research (Bahandari, 2020). A qualitative
research method known as a case study is an appropriate research design when you want to gain
concrete, contextual, and in-depth knowledge about a specific real-world subject. It allows you to
explore the key characteristics, meanings, and implications of the case. According to McCombes
(2019), case studies are good for describing, comparing, evaluating, and understanding different
perspectives, and opinions of the participants regarding the effect of inflation on the financial
budgeting perspectives of Grade 11 students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat. This study
aimed to understand how inflation affects the financial decisions of young people and explore the
strategies they employ to manage their finances in the face of rising prices. The target group for
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this study was Grade 11 students, as they are the age group where financial literacy and
The researcher created a survey questionnaire using Google Forms to collect data from
the participants. The data was collected based on the participants' experiences and perspectives
regarding the effect of inflation on their financial decision-making processes and budgeting
strategies.
This case study investigated the financial budgeting perspectives of Grade 11 students.
The population of the study consisted of 129 Grade 11 students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de
which ensured a certain 95% level of confidence interval when sampling the population with an
appropriate sample size. The researchers used probability sampling, specifically stratified
random sampling, to ensure that each member of the entire population had a chance to be
The population was stratified into four sections: 11 HUMSS - Humilitas, 11 ABM -
Fides, 11 STEM 1 - Caritas, and 11 STEM 2 - Spes, and the researchers selected 20 respondents
each for 11 HUMSS - Humilitas and 11 ABM - Fides and 29 respondents each for 11 STEM 1 –
Caritas
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and 11 STEM 2 - Spes to ensure a balanced representation of all strata. This sampling method
resulted in a total of 98 respondents, which was derived from the application of Slovin's formula
with a margin of error of 5%. The researchers believed that this sample size and sampling
method allowed them to garner a comprehensive and representative view of the Grade 11
students' financial budgeting perspectives, with the intention of aligning the data collected with
Research Instrument
The participant answered a survey that was provided by the researchers. The
questionnaire contained different types of questions, which were settled on an online survey
platform, Google Forms. The questions on the said survey were based on the research questions
of the study, were arranged according to the objectives of the study, and were organized to gather
essential information about the experiences and perspectives of the participants regarding the
effect of inflation on their financial decision-making processes and budgeting strategies as Grade
11 students. The researcher was expected to produce efficient subjective questions for the
respondents to provide their opinion on the said study, resulting in qualitative data that would aid
the researcher in compiling and finding authentic findings that lead to new developments about
the study.
insights into the experiences and perspectives of Grade 11 students regarding the effect of
inflation on their financial decision-making processes and budgeting strategies based on their
experiences. The method of data collection included two types of questionnaires: structured and
unstructured
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questions. The types of questions that were asked included four types: recognition type, yes or no
type, coding type, and subjective type. The recognition type of question was used to gather basic
information from participants. The yes-or-no type of question was used to get an overview of the
students’s perspectives on the effect of inflation on their financial budgeting. The scale that was
used for the coding type of questions was the Likert scale, which was chosen as it is easy to
construct and is a reliable method when it comes to measuring and collecting the respondent’s
perspectives on the topic. The subjective type of question allowed the respondents to freely
answer the following questions regarding the effect of inflation on their budgeting and saving
decisions.
The questionnaire was provided in the form of Google Forms, whose link was distributed
online via Messenger, and the link to the questionnaire was sent to each group chat, which was
provided by the researchers. The purpose of the survey was to acquire insights into the
experiences and perspectives of the participants regarding the effect of inflation on their financial
According to Suthar (2024), data collection, also known as data gathering, is a critical
aspect of any research study. It involves the systematic and meticulous process of collecting,
measuring, and recording data from various sources, such as surveys, interviews, observations,
scientific research as it provides researchers with relevant and reliable data to study complex
phenomena, test hypotheses, and draw meaningful conclusions. Without proper data collection,
15
research would rely solely on speculation, which may not provide accurate or reliable insights.
Therefore, it is crucial to carefully plan and execute the data collection process to ensure that the
The data collection procedure involved distributing permission and consent letters to the
principal and Grade 11 students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat, outlining the study's goals
and providing a schedule for engagement. Participants received a survey link via Messenger that
contained a curated set of 15 questions designed to gather insights into the effect of inflation on
the financial budgeting perspectives of Grade 11 students. Participants were expected to
minutes. The use of an online survey platform ensured accessibility, customization options, and
real-time data collection capabilities, facilitating efficient data gathering and analysis.
To ensure participant confidentiality, all information provided was treated with strict
confidentiality and used exclusively for research purposes. Data collected through the online
survey tool was stored securely on password-protected devices accessible only to the research
team. Identifying information was anonymized, and data was aggregated and analyzed
To analyze the data in the case study, two research tools were utilized by the researchers:
content analysis and thematic analysis. The method used with the questions in the first three parts
of the questionnaire, which were recognition, yes or no, and coding types of questions, was
content analysis. It involved transforming qualitative data gathered into quantitative data to
interpret the meaning of certain words, themes, or concepts and come up with reliable
16
hand, the data gathered from the last part of the questionnaire, which contained three subjective
types of questions, was analyzed through the use of thematic analysis. This method enabled the
researchers to closely analyze the textual data provided by the respondents to identify common
patterns and ideas within the given set of data. To do this, the researchers coded the respondents'
answers. Both content analysis and thematic analysis were effective research tools to gather and
analyze data to draw meaningful conclusions and provide insights into the financial budgeting
Overall, this methodology outlines the procedures that were used to collect data on the
effects of inflation on financial budgeting perspectives among Grade 11 students, with a clear
emphasis on participant confidentiality. This approach was designed to provide valuable insights
into the strategies employed by young individuals in managing their finances during periods of
inflation, ensuring the reliability and validity of the findings by directly addressing specific
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Chapter III
Results
This chapter outlines the results of a survey conducted on May 10 & 11, 2023, via online Google
Forms. Using the responses they collected, the researchers will analyze the experiences and
perspectives of the participants regarding the effect of inflation on their financial decision-
Table 1 shows the academic track of the surveyed population, illustrating that each
section has 29.6% of respondents belonging to the strands of Science, Technology, Engineering,
and Mathematics (STEM), specifically in 11 STEM 1 and 11 STEM 2, while 20.4% each are
from the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) and Accountancy, Business, and
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Table 3 illustrates that 50% of the respondents were 17 years old, followed by 48% who
100 to 149 pesos 150 to 199 pesos 200 pesos More than 200 pesos
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Table 4 presents the distribution of allowance amounts among the surveyed students,
indicating that 19 students have an allowance of Php 100 to Php 149, 28 have an allowance of
Php 150 to Php 199, 40 have an allowance of Php 200, and 9 have an allowance of more than
Question no. 2: How much do you typically spend on daily expenses such as food,
Less than 100 to 149 150 to 199 200 pesos More than None
100 pesos pesos pesos 200 pesos
Table 5 presents the daily expenses of the respondents. It shows that 1 student does not
spend a day, 18 students have expenses under 100 pesos, 51 students have expenses at Php 100
to Php 149, 20 students have expenses at Php 150 to Php 199, 7 students have expenses at 200
pesos, and 1 student has expenses over Php 200 per day.
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Table 6 shows the respondents’ level of knowledge surrounding inflation, with 98% of
respondents indicating that they have knowledge about inflation, while only 2% answered that
Have you noticed any increase in the prices of items you 97 respondents 1 respondent
regularly purchase due to inflation?
Table 7 presents the responses of the respondents as to whether they noticed any increase
in the prices of the items they regularly purchase due to inflation. The findings indicate that 99%
of the respondents answered yes, indicating that the majority of the respondents noticed an
increase in the price of the items they frequently purchase. The remaining 1% of the respondents
answered no, indicating that only a small percentage of respondents did not notice any increase
OF A BUDGET PLAN
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Table 8 presents the responses of the respondents that were surveyed about whether or
not they have a budget plan, indicating that 75.1% of the total number of participants answered
yes, meaning they have a budget plan, while 42.9% of the respondents gave a no answer, which
implies that they do not have a budget plan or did not follow a plan if they had one.
Table 9 presents the responses of the respondents regarding whether they handle
unexpected expenses and changes in their budget. 82% of the respondents answered yes,
indicating that they do handle such events, while 16.3% answered no, stating that they do not
22
Table 10 presents the perspective of students on their self-assessment of their financial
management skills. The table shows the frequency of responses on a scale of 1–5, where 0
responses were given for “never,” 9 responses were given for “rarely,” 44 responses were given
for “sometimes,” 36 responses were given for “often,” and 9 responses were given for “always”
Question no. 8: I have confidence in my ability to manage my money and make financial
decisions.
Table 11 presents the perspective of students on their level of confidence in their ability
to manage their money and make financial decisions. The table displays the distribution of
responses on a scale of 1–5, where 0 responses were given for “never,” 10 responses were given
for “rarely,” 29 responses were given for “sometimes,” 46 responses were given for “often,” and
13 responses were given for “always” to the statement “I have confidence in my ability to
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TABLE 12 – PERSPECTIVES OF THE RESPONDENTS REGARDING TO THEIR
Question no. 9: I have changed my approach to budgeting due to the rising cost of living.
Table 12 presents the perspective of students on the extent to which they have changed
their approach to budgeting in response to the rising cost of living. The table displays the
distribution of responses on a scale of 1–5, where 2 responses were given for “never,” 8
responses were given for “rarely,” 37 responses were given for “sometimes,” 41 responses were
given for “often,” and 10 responses were given for “always” to the statement “I have changed
Question no. 10: I find it more difficult to manage my budget during inflationary periods.
Table 13 represents the perspective of students on their ability to manage their budget
during inflationary periods. The table presents the frequency of responses on a scale of 1–5,
where
24
0 responses were given for “never,” 13 responses were given for “rarely,” 26 responses were
given for “sometimes,” 38 responses were given for “often,” and 21 responses were given for
“always” to the statement “I find it more difficult to manage my budget during inflationary
periods.”
Question no. 11: I believe that having a budget plan can be beneficial.
Table 14 displays the perspective of the students regarding the benefits of having a
budget plan. The table presents the frequency of responses on a scale of 1–5, where 0 responses
were given for “never,” 3 responses were given for “rarely,” 15 responses were given for
“sometimes,” 38 responses were given for “often,” and 42 responses were given for “always” to
MANAGEMENT
Question no. 12: I believe that financial management is an important part of my overall well-
being.
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Table 15 provides an insight into the perspective of the students on the significance of
financial management for their overall well-being. The table displays the frequency of responses
on a scale of 1–5, where 1 response was given for “never,” 3 responses were given for “rarely,”
19 responses were given for “sometimes,” 35 responses were given for “often,” and 40 responses
were given for “always” to the statement “I believe that financial management is an important
Table 16 depicts the responses of the surveyed individuals regarding their experience
with the effects of inflation on their budgeting. As evidenced by the responses, a total of 89
participants claimed to have experienced the effects of inflation on their budgeting, while only 9
26
”Do not make any adjustments to their current budgeting approach” 18 respondents
adjusting their budgeting approach: 9 respondents chose saving instead of spending as their
prioritizing essential expenses over non-essential ones; 5 respondents chose bringing food from
home and walking to school; 4 respondents chose looking for cost-effective alternatives; 23
respondents chose being mindful in managing finances; and 18 respondents chose not making
any adjustments to their current budgeting approach. It is important to note that each individual's
situation may differ, and some may find one approach more suitable for their needs than others.
Question no. 14: In what ways has the increase in prices affected the way you prioritize your
27
Table 18 presents the responses of the respondents as to how the increase in prices
affected their spending choices, with 58 of them selecting "need to prioritize their essential
expenses" as one of the ways, and 12 respondents choosing "transportation cost" as another.
respondents claimed "being mindful in managing finances" as the way they have adapted to the
rise in prices, and 2 of them claimed that the increase in prices did not affect their spending
choices. This table highlights the different ways the respondents have adapted their spending
habits, ranging from prioritizing essential expenses to being mindful in managing finances.
28
Question Yes No
Table 19 presents the results of the survey question regarding whether respondents had a
budget plan. The table shows that 41 respondents indicated that they do have a budget plan,
RESPONDENTS
According to the responses provided by the respondents, there were various strategies employed
for managing inflation's impact on their personal expenses and budgets. Some common strategies
included:
managing inflation's impact on their personal expenses and budgets. The most commonly
reported
29
strategy was "zero-based budgeting," which was indicated by 4 respondents. Allocating money
and finding alternatives by 13 respondents. Prioritizing essential spending was the next most
popular strategy, mentioned by 11 respondents, followed by setting rules for their budget and
discipline by 11 more respondents. Finally, 44 respondents indicated that they did not have a
specific strategy for managing their finances. The responses reflect the broad range of strategies
In this chapter, the information gathering process and its findings are presented. Based on
the evidence gathered, we observe that our study's findings support the results of previous studies
that have examined the effect of inflation on the financial budgeting perspectives of Grade 11
students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat. Correlations between the data findings and study
variables are also established, and classification is used to present the data.
In Table 1, the academic track of the respondents was shown, which illustrates the
distribution of students across the strands of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
(STEM), as well as the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) and Accountancy, Business,
In Table 2, the sex distribution of the respondents was shown. This suggests that there is
30
In Table 3, the age distribution of the respondents is shown. It indicates that the majority
of the sample is between 16 and 17 years old. Age is an important demographic characteristic
that can affect individuals' responses and experiences. Therefore, it is essential to consider the
age of the study population when interpreting the results and conducting further research.
In Table 4, the distribution of allowance amounts among the respondents is shown. The
data suggest that most of the students receive a moderate amount of allowance per day, which
may affect their budgeting and spending habits. Understanding the allowance amounts of the
students is essential to understanding their financial situation and the impact of inflation on their
spending behavior.
In Table 5, the daily expenses of the respondents were shown. These results demonstrate
the diverse spending habits and financial situations of the respondents, with some individuals
having very minimal expenses and others having higher daily expenses. These expenses can be
influenced by factors such as living expenses, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Understanding
the spending patterns of the respondents can be useful in understanding their financial habits and
majority of the surveying population has a good understanding of inflation and its implications,
which is an important finding for researchers seeking to understand the financial and monetary
behavior of the respondents. However, it is also important to note that there is still a minority
that is unaware of or has little knowledge about inflation, which could potentially lead to
31
In Table 7, the respondents' observations on price increases due to inflation are shown.
The majority of the respondents were able to identify the effect of inflation on their daily
expenses, indicating the severity of the phenomenon and the need for immediate intervention to
mitigate its effects. However, it is crucial to note that, despite the small number of respondents
who did not observe any increase in prices, the negative effect of inflation on the population
In Table 8, the respondents' indication that they have a budget plan is shown. The
majority of the participants have a plan in place for managing their finances, but a significant
number of them lack a budgeting strategy or may not follow the plan they have created. The
and achieving financial stability. With a well-planned budget, individuals can prioritize their
spending, track their expenses, and adjust their habits as needed to stay on track.
In Table 9, the responses of the respondents about their ability to handle unexpected
expenses and changes in their budget were shown. The majority of the respondents are
financially aware and proactive in managing their finances, which is crucial in the face of
unexpected financial challenges. A well-managed budget can help individuals remain financially
stable, even during tough times. Conversely, those who do not have a budget plan may be more
vulnerable to financial stress and may experience more difficulty navigating through challenging
financial situations. Therefore, having a plan in place for handling unexpected expenses and
changes in budget can be a smart financial decision and reduce the risk of financial stress.
32
management skills are shown. The results suggest that the respondents have varying degrees of
proficiency in managing their finances, and some may require additional resources or strategies
to improve their financial management skills. It is crucial for individuals to constantly seek
opportunities to enhance their financial literacy, which can improve their financial stability and
In Table 11, the perspectives of students' levels of confidence in their ability to manage
money and make financial decisions are shown. The findings suggest that students are generally
somewhat confident but may still need to work on their financial skills. By acquiring more
financial knowledge and taking steps to manage their finances better, they can increase their
is critical for personal financial success, and it's never too early to start learning and applying
those skills.
In Table 12. the perspectives of students' responses to a question about whether they have
changed their approach to budgeting in response to the rising cost of living are shown. This
indicates that while some students have made adjustments to their spending habits and approach
to budgeting in response to the rising cost of living, many others have not. The table highlights
the need for students to develop and improve their budgeting skills to effectively manage their
In Table 13, the perspectives of students' ability to manage their budget during
inflationary periods are shown. While the majority of students find managing their budgets more
difficult
33
during inflationary periods, a sizable minority still manage their budgets effectively. It is
important for students to recognize this challenge and develop strategies or seek support to help
In Table 14, the students' perspectives on the benefits of having a budget plan are shown.
The majority of the students believe that having a budget plan can be beneficial. This suggests
that students recognize the importance of financial planning and budgeting in achieving their
financial goals. It is important for students to understand the benefits of having a budget plan,
including increased financial stability, better money management, and the ability to achieve their
financial goals. By developing a budget plan, students can effectively manage their finances and
In Table 15, the students' perspectives on the importance of financial management for
their overall well-being are shown. The majority of students regard financial management as an
integral part of their overall well-being. This highlights the significance of developing solid
shown. This indicates that most of the students have been affected by inflation and have had to
adjust their budgeting accordingly. It highlights the importance of developing strong budgeting
skills and being prepared for unexpected financial fluctuations, especially during inflationary
periods. It is essential for students to prioritize financial management in order to reduce financial
34
In Table 17, an overview of the common actions respondents have taken in adjusting
their budgeting approach is shown, which include saving instead of spending, implementing
zero-based budgeting, prioritizing essential expenses over non-essential ones, bringing food from
home and walking to school, looking for cost-effective alternatives, being mindful in managing
finances, and not making any adjustments to their current budgeting approach. It is important to
note that each individual's situation may differ, and some may find one approach more suitable
In Table 18, the responses of the respondents regarding the changes in their spending
habits due to the rising prices are shown. The majority of the participants stated that they
prioritize essential expenses, while transportation costs are another factor affecting their
spending habits. Additionally, some individuals mentioned impulsive buying, while other
respondents acknowledged being kuripot. On the other hand, some participants stated that they
are mindful of their finances, whereas others claimed that the price increase did not affect their
spending choices. This table highlights the different strategies that the respondents have adopted
in response to the increase in prices, ranging from prioritizing essential expenses to being
In Table 19, the respondents' budget planning practices are shown. The table shows that
minority respondents said they had a budget plan, while majority respondents said they did not
have one. This indicates that there may be a lack of awareness or knowledge about budget
planning among some Grade 11 students. It highlights the importance of developing effective
budgeting
35
skills and having a budget plan to manage finances efficiently and effectively. Budget planning
can help individuals set financial goals, manage expenses, and make informed financial
decisions. By creating a budget plan, individuals can better understand their financial situation
In Table 20, the strategies that respondents indicated they employ in managing inflation's
effect on their expenses and budgeting were shown, which include zero-based budgeting,
allocating money, tracking, adjusting, and finding alternatives, prioritizing essentials and
spending wisely, setting rules for budget and discipline, and not having a specific strategy in
managing finances. These responses suggest that individuals have diverse approaches to
managing their finances during times of economic uncertainty, with a wide range of strategies
Chapter IV
Discussion
This chapter presented a summary, conclusions, and recommendations based on the data
analyzed in the previous chapter. The effect of inflation on the financial budgeting perspectives
of Grade 11 students was researched by identifying the specific strategies employed to cope with
Summary
Inflation has been a significant concern for many individuals, particularly younger
generations who are still developing their financial habits. To understand the effects of inflation
inflation, the specific strategies employed to cope with the rising costs and inflation, and how
they budget their money and adjust their spending habits in the face of inflation. The study aimed
to offer valuable insights to various beneficiaries, including students, parents and guardians,
educators, school administrators, government agencies, and policymakers. The study focused on
Grade 11 students from the ABM, HUMSS, and STEM programs and was set to start in March
during the second semester of the school year 2023-2024. The researcher assessed the factors
that influence the financial budgeting of students while accounting for the effect of inflation on
this process. The review of relevant literature highlighted the significant effect of inflation on
personal finances,
37
which required adjustments in financial budgeting perspectives. The study recommended various
strategies to manage the effect of inflation, including budgeting, seeking financial assistance,
working part-time or full-time jobs, reducing spending on non-essential items, and using
In this study, the researchers investigated the financial budgeting perspectives of Grade
11 students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat used a case study design. They conducted an in-
depth exploration of the experiences and opinions of participants regarding the effect of inflation
on the financial budgeting perspectives of Grade 11 students. The population of the study
consisted of 129 Grade 11 students, and a sample size of 98 students was chosen randomly using
stratified random sampling. The researcher created a survey questionnaire using Google Forms
to collect data from the target respondents. The researcher collected data based on the
participants' experiences and perspectives regarding the effect of inflation on their financial
The data collection procedure involved distributing permission and consent letters to the
principal and Grade 11 students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat, outlining the study's goals
and providing a schedule for engagement. The link to the questionnaire was sent to each group
chat, and the researcher monitored the survey's progress to ensure that it was completed by 98
students. To ensure participant confidentiality, all information provided was treated with strict
confidentiality and used exclusively for research purposes. Identifying information was
anonymized, and data was aggregated and analyzed collectively to protect individual privacy.
The researcher utilized content analysis and thematic analysis to come up with reliable
conclusions.
38
The survey involved Grade 11 senior high school students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de
Angat and examined their knowledge of inflation, its effect on their financial budgeting
perspectives, and the strategies they employed to cope with rising costs and inflation.
The survey found that most students understood the concept of inflation and its impact on
their personal finances. However, the majority of them indicated that inflation has affected their
budgeting perspectives and their spending habits. To manage their finances effectively during
inflationary periods, many students employed a variety of strategies, including setting a budget
plan, prioritizing essential expenses, finding cost-effective alternatives, being mindful of their
effectively during inflationary periods and noted that the rising prices have had a significant
effect on their daily expenses. Other students, however, managed to adjust their spending habits
and adjust their budget, accordingly, prioritizing necessary expenses while limiting their
spending on non-essentials.
The findings suggest that while the students have a good understanding of inflation and
its implications, they may still need to improve their budgeting skills. They may need to set more
realistic budgets, track their expenses regularly, and make informed decisions about their
spending habits. Additionally, it is important for students to understand the benefits of having a
budget plan, including increased financial stability and the ability to achieve their financial goals.
By developing strong budget planning skills, students can learn to effectively manage their
finances, navigate through unexpected financial challenges, and improve their overall financial
wellbeing.
39
Conclusions
In conclusion, the researchers aimed to understand the effects of inflation on the financial
budgeting perspectives of Grade 11 students at Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat. The research
method used was a case study design, where students were asked questions relating to their
awareness and knowledge about inflation, the strategies they employed to cope with rising costs,
and how they budgeted and adjusted their spending habits. Based on the data gathered, the
researchers found that while the students have a good understanding of inflation and its
implications, they may still need to improve their budgeting skills. Many students employed
strategies such as setting a budget plan, prioritizing essential expenses, finding cost-effective
alternatives, and being mindful of their financial management to cope with the rising costs, but
some admitted to being unable to manage their finances effectively during inflationary periods.
The research highlights the importance of developing strong budget planning skills to effectively
manage finances, achieve financial goals, and navigate through unexpected financial challenges.
Inflation is a significant financial issue for many people, and it is particularly challenging
for younger generations who are still developing their financial habits. The research aims to
examine the specific strategies used by students to cope with rising costs and inflation and to
offer insights into the ways students have been affected by inflation. By implementing the
recommendations resulting from this study, students can gain the knowledge and skills they need
to effectively manage their finances, navigate through unexpected financial challenges, and
40
Recommendations
Coping with personal finance challenges can be difficult, but there are effective strategies
instruction in schools to ensure students have a strong understanding of key financial concepts.
Second, parents and guardians can also play an important role by providing guidance, setting a
good example, and engaging in open conversations about money. Third, financial education
programs, online resources, and budgeting apps can help students build budgeting and financial
management skills. Fourth, schools can provide additional financial resources, including
counseling services and access to a school-based credit union. Finally, students can benefit from
setting short-term and long-term financial goals and adopting healthy financial habits through
consistent budgeting and financial planning. By following these five recommendations, students
can develop a comprehensive understanding of personal finance and learn to navigate the
41
References
Avila, M., & Gatpolintan, R. (2019), Shifting prices and preferences: Consumers’ responses
Baldelamar, E., Arcaute, R. J., Cerdá, J. R., & Buitrón, L. (2024). Inflation Crisis Perceptions,
Challenges, and Coping Strategies of Students. Journal of Business Ethics, 150(4), 1225-1241.
Bora, M. (2013). The impact of inflation on the stock-market investor: A study of the Philippine
collection/
Smith, P., & Jones, D. (2019). Inflation: The silent killer of purchasing power. The Economist,
478(9660), 60-65.
42
Appendices
INFORMED CONSENT
Good day!
We are from Grade 11 ABM - Fides and we want to inform you that you are one of our
participants in our research entitled, “The Effect of Inflation on Financial Budgeting Perspectives
of Grade 11 Senior High School Students in Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat”. We are asking
for your cooperation in our survey that will be conducted by the second week of May with the
use of questionnaire that will be held at CSMA Senior High School building. We are also asking
for your permission if we could share to other Grade 11 students the information and data that
we can get through your answers in our interview questions after analyzing it so that they may
become inspired and motivated in their study.
_______________________ __________________
Signature over printed name Strand
May 6, 2024
We, the Grade 11 students of Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat pursuing Accountancy, Business
and Management Strand, are currently taking Practical Research 1 subject.
In partial fulfillment of the requirements in our subject, we are currently conducting a research
study entitled, “The Effect of Inflation on Financial Budgeting Perspectives of Grade 11 Senior
High School Students in Colegio de Sta. Monica de Angat”. The goal of our study is to
determine the effect of inflation on financial budgeting perspectives among Grade 11 students,
with a focus on how inflation affects their budgeting and saving strategies.
In lieu of this, we would like to seek your permission to conduct our data gathering in your
school specifically in Grade 11 which are our target respondents for the research that we are
currently conducting.
Thank you for your consideration! We would greatly appreciate it if you can fulfill our request.
Respectfully yours,
Researcher
Noted by:
MAMARIL, KLAUDETTE C.
Research Instructor
Approved by:
Name: Age:
Section: Sex:
Direction: Please answer the following questions. Put () a check mark on the circle of your answer.
4. Have you noticed any increase in the prices of items you regularly purchase due to
inflation?
o Yes o No
1 2 3 4 5
13. Have you experienced the effects of inflation on your budget? If so, can you explain how you
adjusted your budgeting approach as a result?
14. In what ways has the increase in prices affected the way you prioritize your spending
choices? Can you provide specific examples?
15. Do you have a budget plan? If yes, can you share your strategies for managing inflation in
your expenses and budgeting?
Personal Information
Educational Background
Skills
Communication Hardworking
Collaboration Public Speaking
Responsible Planning and Organization
Creative Leardeship
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Personal Information
Educational Background
Skills
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Personal Information
Educational Background
Skills
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Camachile,
Doña Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan
0918-447-2668
[email protected]
Personal Information
Educational Background
Skills
Communication
Collaboration
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
599 Encanto,
Angat, Bulacan
09952188346
[email protected]
Personal Information
Educational Background
Skills
Communication
Collaboration
Hardworking
Planning and Organization
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Personal Information
Educational Background
Skills
Collaborative
Active listening
Hardworking
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.